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Elláda
 
1000 - 317 BC            Kingdom of Sparta
800 - 146 BC             Kingdom of Macedon
510 - 338 BC             Republic of Athens
312 - 63 BC              Kingdom of Thrace
312 - 63 BC              Part of Seleucid Empire
27 - 364 BC              Part of Roman Empire
364 - 395 BC             Eastern Roman Empire
25 Jul 395 - 29 May 1453 Part of Byzantine Empire
1204 - 1566              Fourth Crusader Frankokratia "rule of Franks" rule
16 Apr 1346 -    Dec 1371 Partly to Serbian Empire
29 May 1453               Part of Ottoman Empire
25 Mar 1821 - 22 Mar 1829 Greek war of Independence
13 Jan 1822               Independence proclaimed
15 Apr 1827               Greek State
03 Feb 1830               International recognition of independence
07 May 1832               Kingdom of Greece
01 Jun 1864               Incorporation of Ionian Islands
02 Jul 1881               Incorporation of Thrace
08 Oct 1912 - 30 May 1913 First Balkan war
30 May 1913               Incorporation of Crete
10 Aug 1913               Incorporation of Macedonia
16 Jul      - 18 Jul 1913 Second Balkan war
12 May 1919 - 08 Sep 1922 Asia Minor war
25 Mar 1924               Republic of Greece
10 Oct 1935               Kingdom of Greece
27 Apr 1941 - 02 Sep 1944 Hellenic State, under axis occupation
   Jul 1944 - 16 Oct 1949 Civil war
13 Oct 1944               Kingdom of Greece (restored)
24 Dec 1947 - 28 Aug 1949 Northern Greece under Communist control
07 Mar 1948               Incorporation of Dodecanese Islands and Rhodes
01 Jun 1973               Republic of Greece (illegal declaration) 
11 Jun 1975 -             Hellenic Republic
01 Jan 1981               Accession to the EEC
 
Government: Republic.
Capital: Athens.
Language: Greek, Aromain, Vlach, Bulgarian, Albanian, Turkish.
Religion: Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholic, Islam.
National Anthem: "Ymnos eis tín Eleftherían" (Hymn to Freedom).
Nathional Emblem: Laural Reaf, Greek Cross.
National Day: Independence day, 25 March (1821).
National Motto: "Elefthería í thánatos" (Freedom or Death).
EU Accession: January 1st 1981.
Currency: Euro, (Greek Drachmi 1832-2001).
 
Byzantine Empire
Paleologs (Bizantium), emblem - vector image
1259-1453,1494 de jure
  state emblem Latin Empire of Constantinople
 Latin Empire 1204-61
 
25 Jul 306 - 09 May 1204 Byzantine Empire
   May 1204              Constantinople sacked by Forth Crusader forces
09 May 1204 - 15 Aug 1261 Empire of Romania (Latin Empire)
       1204 - 25 Dec 1261 Empire in Nicea (Byzantine)
25 Dec 1261 - 29 May 1453 Empire restored to Constantinople
29 May 1453               Constantinople captured by Ottoman Empire
29 May 1453 -    Dec 1494 Titular Empire in exile
 
Emperors
25 Jul 306 - 22 May 337 Konstantínos, St Konstantínos I
22 May 337 - 05 Oct 361 Konstantínos, St Konstantínos II
05 Oct 361 - 28 Jun 363 Konstantínos, Louliavós I
28 Jun 363 - 17 Feb 364 Lovianós
                        (Non-dynastic military ruler)
26 Feb 364 - 17 Nov 375 Valentinianos, Valeninianos I
28 Mar 364 - 09 Aug 378 Valentinianos, Ouális I
                        (co-Emperor to 375)
09 Aug 378 - 19 Jan 379 Valentibianos, Gratianós I
19 Jan 379 - 17 Jan 395 Theodosios, Theodósios I
17 Jan 395 - 01 May 408 Theodosios, Arcádios I
01 May 408 - 28 Jul 450 Theodosios, Theodósios II
28 Jul 450 -    Jan 457 Theodosios, Markianós
07 Feb 450 - 18 Jan 474 Leonta, Léon I
    18 Jan - 17 Nov 474 Leonta, Léon II
09 Feb 474 - 09 Jan 475 Leonta, Zínon I (1st Time)
                        (co-Emperor to 17 Nov 474)
09 Jan 475 -    Aug 476 Leonta, Vasilískos I
   Aug 476 - 09 Apr 491 Leonta, Zínon I (2nd Time)
11 Apr 491 - 09 Jul 518 Leonta, Anastásios I
   Jul 518 - 01 Aug 527 Lustinios, Ioustínos I        
01 Aug 527 - 14 Nov 565 Lustinios, Ioustiniavós
14 Nov 565 - 05 Oct 578 Lustinios, Ioustínos II    
05 Oct 578 - 14 Aug 582 Lustinios, Tibérios I
14 Aug 582 -    Nov 602 Lustinios, Maurikios I
   Nov 602 - 05 Oct 610 Phokás
                        (Non-dynastic military ruler)
05 Oct 610 - 11 Feb 641 Heraklios, Irákleois I
    11 Feb - 26 May 641 Heraklios, Iraklonás I
    11 Feb -    Sep 641 Heraklios, Konstantínos III
                        (co-Emperor)
   Sep 641 - 15 Sep 668 Heraklios, Kónstans II
15 Sep 668 - 669        Mizizios the Armenian
                        (Usurper Emperor in Sicily)
15 Sep 668 -    Sep 685 Heraklios, Konstantínos IV
681 - 695               Heraklios, Ioustiniavós II
                        (co-Emperor to 685)
695 - 698               Leóntios
                        (Non-dynastic military governor-general)
698 - 705               Tibérios II
                        (Non-dynastic military ruler;
                         deposed by the Bulgarians)
       705 - 11 Dec 711 Heraklios, Ioustinianós II
11 Dec 711 - 03 Jun 713 Philippikós the Armenian
                        (Non-dynastic military ruler)
03 Jun 713 -    Nov 715 Anastásios II
                        (Imperial secretary)
   Nov 715 - 25 Mar 717 Theodósios III
                        (Non-dynastic civil servant)
25 Mar 717 - 18 Jun 741 Isauria, Léon III
       720 - 14 Sep 775 Isauria, Konstantínos V
                        (co-Emperor to 741)
25 Jan 750 - 08 Sep 780 Isauria, Léon IV
                        (co-Emperor to 775)
       777 -    Jul 797 Isauria, Konstantínos VI
                        (co-Emperor to 780)
   Jul 797 - 31 Oct 802 Sarantapíchaina, Eiríni I of Athens
31 Oct 802 - 26 Jul 811 Nikephoros, Nikiphóros I
       803 - 02 Oct 811 Nikephoros, Stathrákios I
                        (co-Emperor to 811)
02 Oct 811 - 11 Jul 813 Nikephoros, Michaíl I
11 Jul 813 - 25 Dec 820 Léon V The Armenian
                        (Non-dynastic Emperor)
25 Dec 820 - 02 Oct 829 Phrigia, Michaíl II
02 Oct 829 - 20 Jan 842 Phrigia, Theóphilos
20 Jan 842 - 855        Phrigia, Theodóra I regent
       842 - 23 Sep 867 Phrigia, Michaíl III The Drunkard
   Oct 867 - 02 Aug 886 Makedón, Vasileios I
02 Aug 886 - 11 May 912 Makedón, Léon VI
11 May 912 -        913 Makedón, Aléxandros I
09 May 908 - 09 Nov 959 Makedón, Konstantínos VII   
17 Dec 919 - 16 Dec 944 Makedón, Romanós I
                        (co-Emperor)
09 Nov 959 - 15 Mar 963 Makedón, Romanós II
16 Aug 963 - 11 Dec 969 Makedón, Nikiphóros II
11 Dec 969 - 10 Jan 976 Makedón, Ioánnis I
10 Jan 976 - 15 Dec 1025 Makedón, Vaíleios II
15 Dec 976 - 15 Nov 1028 Makedón, Konstantínos VIII
15 Nov 1028 -    Jun 1050 Porphyrogennitos, Zoí I ...................... 978-1050
15 Nov 1028 - 11 Apr 1034 Argyrós, Romanós III ......................... 968-1034
                          (1st husband of Zoí)
11 Apr 1034 - 10 Dec 1041 Paphlagón, Michaíl IV ....................... 1010-1041
                          (2nd husband of Zoí)
10 Dec 1041 - 20 Apr 1042 Kalaphátis, Michaíl V ....................... 1015-1042
                          (Nephew of Zoí)
11 Jun 1042 - 11 Jan 1055 Monomáchos, Konstantínos IX ................. 1000-1055
                          (3rd husmand of Zoí)
11 Jan 1055 - 31 Aug 1056 Porphyrogennitos, Theodóra II ................ 984-1056
01 Sep 1056 - 31 Aug 1057 Michaíl VI .................................. ....-1059
                          (Non dynastic Emperor, Minister of Defence)
31 Aug 1057 - 22 Nov 1059 Komnenos, Isaákios I ........................ 1005-1061
24 Nov 1059 - 22 May 1067 Doúkas, Konstantínos X ...................... 1006-1067
22 May 1067 - 24 Mar 1078 Doúkas, Michaíl VII ......................... 1050-1090
                          (Senior Emperor from 1071)
01 Jan 1068 - 24 Oct 1071 Diogénis, Romanós V ......................... 1032-1072
                          (co-Emperor)
31 Mar 1078 - 10 Dec 1081 Votaneiátis, Nikiphóros III ................. 1001-1081
04 Apr 1081 - 15 Aug 1118 Komnenos, Aléxios I ......................... 1048-1118
                          (co-Emperor to 10 Dec 1081)
15 Aug 1118 - 08 Apr 1143 Komnenos, Ioánnes II ........................ 1087-1143
08 Apr 1143 - 24 Sep 1180 Komnenos, Manouíl I ......................... 1118-1180
24 Sep 1180 -    Oct 1183 Komnenos, Aléxios II ........................ 1169-1183
   Oct 1183 - 02 Sep 1185 Komnenos, Andrónikos I ...................... 11..-1185
02 Sep 1185 - 1195        Aggelos, Isaákios II ........................ 1156-1205
                          (1st Time)
       1195 - 23 Jun 1203 Aggelos, Aléxios III ........................ 1153-1211
31 Jul 1201               Komnenos, Ioánnes (III) "the Fat" (usurper)
23 Jun 1203 - 28 Jan 1204 Aggelos, Isaákios II (2nd Time)
23 Jun 1203 - 28 Jan 1204 Aggelos, Aléxios IV ......................... 1182-1204
                          (co-Emperor)
28 Jan      - 05 Feb 1204 Kanavós, Nikolaós ........................... 11..-1205
05 Feb      - 12 Apr 1204 Moúrtzouphlos, Aléxios V Doúkas.............. 1140-1205
       1204 -    Oct 1205 Láskaris, Konstantínos The Defender of Constantinople
-Empire of Romania- (Latin Empire)
Emperors
09 May 1204 - 14 Apr 1205 Flanders, Baldwin I of Flanders ............. 1172-1205
                          (Count of Flanders & Hainaut,
                           Bulgarian prisoner from 1205)
20 Aug 1206 - 11 Jun 1216 Flanders, Henryk I .......................... 1174-1216
                          (Regent 1205-06)
11 Jun 1216 - 1219        de Courtenay, Peter I ....................... 11..-1219
                          (Imprisoned by Despot of Epirus 1217-19)
1217 - 1219               de Hainaut, Yolande ......................... 1175-1219
                          (Regent of the Empire, acting for imprisoned Peter)
       1219 - 25 Mar 1221 ..... (Regent)
25 Mar 1221 -    Feb 1228 de Courtenay, Robert I ...................... 1201-1228
       1228 - 25 Jul 1261 de Courtenay, Baldwin II .................... 1217-1273
                          (Constantinople re-captured 1261;
                           Titular Emperor in exile to Oct 1273)
       1229 - 21 Mar 1237 de Brienne, Jean ............................ 1170-1237 
                          (Regent Emperor, King of Jerusalem)
   Oct 1273 - 1283        de Courtenay, Philip I ...................... 1243-1283
                          (de jure Latin Emperor in exile)
       1283 -    Jan 1308 de Courtenay, Catherine I ................... 1274-1308
                          (de jure Latin Empress; with Charles de Valois 1301-08)
   Jan 1308 - 1346        Valois, Catherine II ....................... 1303-1346
                          (in Achaea, governor of Kefalonia 1341-46)
29 Jul 1313 - 26 Dec 1331 Angevin, Philip II of Taranto ............... 1278-1331
                          (King of Albania, Prince of Achaea;
                           Titular Latin Emperor)
       1346 - 10 Sep 1364 Angevin, Robert II of Taranto ............... 1299-1364
                          (Prince of Achaea, Titular Latin Emperor)
10 Sep 1364 - 25 Nov 1374 Angevin, Philip III ......................... 1329-1374
                          (Prince of Achaea, Titular Latin Emperor)
25 Nov 1374 - 07 Jul 1383 de Baux, Jacques of Taranto
                          (Titulat Latin Emperor)
- Empire of Nicea -
Emperors
       1205 - 15 Dec 1221 Láskaris, Theódoros I ....................... 1174-1221
15 Dec 1221 - 03 Nov 1254 Vatatzes, Ioánnis III ....................... 1192-1254
04 Nov 1254 - 18 Aug 1258 Láskaris, Theódoros II ...................... 1222-1258
18 Aug 1234 - 25 Dec 1261 Láskaris, Ioánnis IV ........................ 1250-1305
                          (Senior Emperor 1259-61)
- Byzantine Empire restored -
Emperors
01 Jan 1259 - 11 Dec 1282 Palaeologos, Michaíl VIII ................... 1223-1282
                          (co-Emperor to 25 Dec 1261)
11 Dec 1282 - 24 May 1328 Palaeologos, Andrónikos II .................. 1259-1332
       1295 - 12 Oct 1320 Palaeologos, Michaíl IX ..................... 1277-1320
                          (co-Emperor)
       1316 - 15 Jun 1341 Palaeologos, Andrónikos III ................. 1297-1341
                          (Senior Emperor from 24 May 1328)
15 Jun 1341 - 08 Feb 1347 Palaeologos, Ioánnis V ...................... 1332-1391
                          (1st Time)
08 Feb 1347 - 04 Dec 1354 Kantakouzenós, Ioánnis VI ................... 1292-1383
15 Apr 1353 -    Dec 1357 Kantakouzenós, Matthias I Asánis ............ 1325-1391
                          (co-Emperor to 04 Dec 1354)
04 Dec 1354 - 12 Aug 1376 Palaeologos, Ioánnis V (2nd Time)
12 Aug 1376 - 01 Jul 1379 Palaeologos, Andrónikos IV .................. 1348-1385
                          (co-Emperor c.1352-76)
01 Jul 1379 - 14 Apr 1390 Palaeologos, Ioánnis V (3rd Time)
01 Jul 1379 - 17 Sep 1390 Palaeologos, Ioánnis VII .................... 1370-1408
                          (co-Emperor to 14 Apr 1390)
17 Sep 1390 - 16 Feb 1391 Palaeologos, Ioánnis V (4th Time)
16 Feb 1391 - 21 Jul 1425 Palaeologos, Manouíl II ..................... 1350-1425
                          (co-Emperor 1373-91)
1404 - 1407               Palaeologos, Andrónikos V ................... 1400-1407
                          (co-Emperor)
21 Jul 1425 - 31 Oct 1448 Palaeologos, Ioánnis VIII ................... 1392-1448
                          (co-Emperor 1416-25)
06 Jan 1449 - 29 May 1453 Palaeologos, Konstantínos XI ................ 1405-1453
30 May 1453 -    May 1460 Palaeologos, Dimítros of Morea .............. 1407-1470
                          (de jure Emperor in exile)
30 May 1453 - 12 May 1465 Palaeologos, Thomás of Morea ................ 1409-1465
                          (co-Emperor to 1460 de jure)
12 May 1465 - 1494        Palaeologos, Andréas ........................ 1453-1502[1]
                          (Titular Emperor of Constantinople, in Rome exile)
 
[1] Sold his Title and rights to Charles VIII of France (1470-98) and then to Fernando and Isabella of Spain;
     neither were known to have used them and the title falls into desuetude from this point on.
 
Greece
Greece, coat of arms
Adopted 11 Jun 1975
 File:21april1967.png
  Junta 1967-1974
File:Coat of arms of Greece (1924–1935).svg
1924-1935, 1941-44
1863-1924, 1935-74
         1833-1862
 greece coa 1827
       1828-1832
File:Seal Greek Provisional Government(Transparent).png
 Emblem 1821-1828
 
25 Mar 1821               Independence proclaimed
15 Apr 1827               State of Greece
03 Feb 1830               Independence Recognised
07 May 1832               Kingdom of Greece
25 Mar 1924               Republic of Greece
10 Oct 1935               Kingdom of Greece
04 Aug 1936 - 27 Apr 1941 4th August regime
27 Apr 1941 - 02 Sep 1944 Axis occupation, State of Greece
13 Oct 1944               Kingdom of Greece
21 Apr 1967 - 14 Dec 1974 Military Rule
01 Jun 1973               Republic declared illegally
11 Jun 1975 -             Hellenic Republic
 
Heads of State
09 Mar      -    Jun 1770 Antónios Psáros
       1770               Nikólaos Fortounis
- Senate of East Greece (Areios Pagos) -
15 Nov 1821 - 01 Mar 1823 14 Annual Members
Heads of State
24 Jan 1822 - 10 May 1823 Prince Aléxandros Mavrokotdátos .................... 1791-1865
10 May      - 31 Dec 1823 Petros Iliou Mavromichalis ......................... 1765-1848
18 Jan 1824 - 26 Apr 1826 Geórgios Andréou Koundrouriotis .................... 1782-1858
26 Apr 1826 - 14 Apr 1827 Andréas Asimakou Zaïmis ............................ 1791-1840
15 Apr 1827 - 24 Jan 1828 Goverment Commission
24 Jan 1828 - 09 Oct 1831 Count Ioánnis Kapidístrias ......................... 1776-1831
09 Oct 1831 - 09 Apr 1832 Count Avgoustínos Kapidístrias ..................... 1778-1864
09 Apr 1832 - 06 Feb 1833 Goverment Commission                  
Monarchs
06 Feb 1833 - 22 Oct 1862 Víttelsbach, Othon A ............................... 1815-1867
                          (Prinz Otto von Bayern)
18 Feb 1833 - 31 May 1835 Josef Ludwig Graf Armansperg ....................... 1787-1853
                          (Chairman of the Regency council)
22 Oct 1862 - 30 Oct 1863 Provisional Government
                        - Dimítrios Geórgiou Voúlgaris ....................... 1802-1878
                          (to 21 Feb 1863)
                        - Venizélos Athanasiou Roúphos
06 Jun 1863 - 18 Mar 1913 Oldenburg, Geórgios A .............................. 1845-1913
                          (Prince Christian Vilhelm of Denmark)
18 Mar 1913 - 12 Jun 1917 Oldenburg, Konstantínos AII (1st Time) ............. 1868-1923
12 Jun 1917 - 25 Oct 1920 Oldenburg, Aléxandros B ............................ 1894-1920
25 Oct      - 15 Dec 1920 Queen Olga Konstantinova Romanova .................. 1851-1926
                          (Regent)
11 Dec 1920 - 27 Sep 1922 Oldenburg, Konstantínos AII (2nd Time)
27 Sep 1922 - 16 Mar 1924 Oldenburg, Geórgios B (1st Time) ................... 1890-1947
Presidents
16 Mar 1924 - 19 Mar 1926 Pavlos Theódorou Koundouriótis (1st Time) .......... 1855-1935 Mil
19 Mar      - 22 Aug 1926 Theódoros Michaíl Págalos .......................... 1878-1952 Mil
                          (acting until 18 Apr 1926)
22 Aug 1926 - 10 Dec 1929 Pavlos Theódorou Koundouriótis (2nd Time)
10 Dec 1929 - 10 Oct 1935 Aléxandros Thrasivoulou Zaïmis ..................... 1855-1936 Mil
Monarchs
10 Oct      - 22 Nov 1935 Geórgios Theódoros Kondýlis ........................ 1879-1936
                          (Regent)
10 Oct 1935 - 07 May 1941 Oldenburg, Geórgios B
                          (2nd Time, In London until 22 Nov 1935)
13 Oct 1944 - 27 Sep 1946 Archbishop Damaskinos Papandréou ................... 1891-1949
                          (Regent)
13 Oct 1944 - 01 Apr 1947 Oldenburg, Geórgios B
                          (3rd Time, in London until 27 Sep 1946)
01 Apr 1947 - 06 Mar 1964 Oldenburg, Pavlos A ................................ 1901-1964
06 Mar 1964 - 14 Dec 1974 Oldenburg, Konstantínos IIIA* ...................... 1940-   
                                                                (In exile from 13 Dec 1967)
13 Dec 1967 - 21 Mar 1972 Geórgios Konstantínos Zoitakis ..................... 1910-1996 Mil
                          (Regent, Head of the Military government)
21 Mar 1972 - 31 May 1973 Geórgios Chrístou Papadópoulos ..................... 1919-1999 Mil
                          (Regent, Head of the Military government)
Presidents
01 Jun      - 25 Nov 1973 Geórgios Chrístou Papadopoulos ..................... s.a
                          (provisional to 19 Aug)
25 Nov 1973 - 14 Dec 1974 Phaídon Dimítriou Ghizíkis ......................... 1917-1999 Mil
14 Dec 1974 - 20 Jun 1975 Michaíl Dimítriou Strasinópoulos ................... 1903-2002 ND
20 Jun 1975 - 15 May 1980 Konstantínos Dimítriou Tsátsos ..................... 1899-1987 ND
15 May 1980 - 10 Mar 1985 Konstantínos Geórgiou Karamanlís (1st Time) ........ 1907-1998 ND
30 Mar 1985 - 04 May 1990 Chrístos Antóniou Sartzetákis ...................... 1929-     PASOK
04 May 1990 - 10 Mar 1995 Konstantínos Geórgiou Karamanlís (2nd Time)
10 Mar 1995 - 12 Mar 2005 Konstantínos Dimítriou Stephanópoulos .............. 1926-     ND
12 Mar 2005 -             Károlos Gregoriou Papoúlias ........................ 1926-     PASOK
 
 
Prime Ministers
31 Jan 1828 - 28 Feb 1829 Spyrídon Ioánnou Trikoúpis (1st Time) .............. 1788-1873
01 Mar 1829 - 09 Oct 1831 Nikólaos Spiliadis
06 Feb      - 24 Oct 1833 Spyrídon Ioánnou Trikoúpis (2nd Time)
24 Oct 1833 - 12 Jun 1834 Prince Aléxandros Nikólaou Mavrokorátos (1st Time)
12 Jun 1834 - 01 Jun 1835 Ioánnis Koléttis (1st Time) ........................ 1774-1847
01 Jun 1835 - 14 Feb 1837 Josef Ludwig Graf von Armansperg ................... s.a
14 Feb      - 20 Dec 1837 Ignaz Ritter von Rundhart .......................... 1790-1839
06 Jul      - 22 Aug 1841 Prince Aléxandros Nikólaou Mavrokorátos (2nd Time)
15 Sep 1843 - 11 Mar 1844 Andréas Pétrou Metaxas ............................. 1790-1860
11 Mar      - 11 Apr 1844 Konstantínos Michaíl Kanáris (1st Time) ............ 1790-1877
11 Apr      - 18 Aug 1844 Prince Aléxandros Nikólaou Mavrokorátos (3rd Time)
18 Aug 1844 - 17 Sep 1847 Ioánnis Koléttis (2nd Time)
17 Sep 1847 - 19 Mar 1848 Kítsos Photou Tzavélas ............................. 1801-1855
19 Mar      - 27 Oct 1848 Geórgios Andréou Koundouriótis ..................... 1782-1858
27 Oct 1848 - 24 Dec 1849 Konstantínos Michaíl Kanáris (2nd Time)
24 Dec 1849 - 28 May 1854 Antónios Geórgiou Kriezís .......................... 1796-1865
28 May 1854 - 11 Oct 1855 Prince Aléxandros Nikólaou Mavrokorátos (4th Time)
11 Oct 1855 - 25 Nov 1857 Dimítrios Geórgiou Voúlgaris (1st Time) ............ 1802-1878
25 Nov 1857 - 07 Jun 1862 Athanásios Andréou Miaoulis ........................ 1815-1867
07 Jun      - 23 Oct 1862 Gennaios Theódorou Kolokotrónis .................... 1803-1868
23 Oct 1862 - 21 Feb 1863 Dimítrios Geórgiou Voúlgaris (2nd Time)
24 Feb      - 09 Apr 1863 Zinóvias Ioánnou Válvis (1st Time) ................. 1800-1886
01 Jul      - 03 Jul 1863 Diomídis Anastásiou Kiriakós ....................... 1811-1869
03 Jul      - 30 Oct 1863 Mpenizélos Athanásiou Roúphos (1st Time) ........... 1795-1868
06 Nov 1863 - 17 Mar 1864 Dimítrios Geórgiou Voúlgaris (3rd Time)
28 Apr      - 07 Aug 1864 Zinóvias Ioánnou Válvis (2nd Time)
07 Aug 1864 - 14 Mar 1865 Konstantínos Michaíl Kanáris (3rd Time)
14 Mar      - 01 Nov 1865 Aléxandros Koumoundoúros (1st Time) ................ 1817-1883
11 Dec 1865 - 21 Jun 1866 Mpenizélos Athanásiou Roúphos (2nd Time)
25 Nov      - 11 Dec 1865 Epameinóntas Mitrou Deligeórgis (1st Time) ......... 1829-1889
01 Jan      - 06 Feb 1868 Aristeídis Moraïtínis .............................. 1806-1875
06 Feb 1868 - 06 Feb 1869 Dimítrios Geórgiou Voúlgaris (4th Time)
06 Feb 1869 - 22 Jul 1870 Thrasivoúlos Andréou Zaïmis (1st Time) ............. 1829-1880
22 Jul      - 15 Dec 1870 Epameinóntas Mitrou Deligeórgis (2nd Time)
15 Dec 1870 - 09 Nov 1871 Aléxandros Koumoundoúros (2nd Time)
09 Nov 1871 - 06 Jan 1872 Thrasivoúlos Andréou Zaïmis (2nd Time)
06 Jan 1872 - 21 Feb 1874 Epameinóntas Mitrou Deligeórgis (3rd Time)
21 Feb 1874 - 08 May 1875 Dimítrios Geórgiou Voúlgaris (5th Time)
08 May      - 27 Oct 1875 Charílaos Spyridonou Trikoúpis (1st Time) .......... 1832-1896
27 Oct 1875 - 08 Dec 1876 Aléxandros Koumoundoúros (3rd Time)
08 Dec 1876 - 10 Mar 1877 Aléxandros Koumoundoúros (4th Time)
10 Mar      - 01 Jun 1877 Epameinóntas Mitrou Deligeórgis (4th Time)
07 Jun      - 14 Sep 1877 Konstantínos Michaíl Kanáris (4th Time)
14 Sep 1877 - 22 Mar 1880 Aléxandros Koumoundoúros (5th Time)
22 Mar      - 25 Oct 1880 Charílaos Spyridonou Trikoúpis (2nd Time)
25 Oct 1880 - 15 Mar 1882 Aléxandros Koumoundoúros (6th Time)
15 Mar 1882 - 01 May 1885 Charílaos Spyridonou Trikoúpis (3rd Time)
01 May 1885 - 09 May 1886 Theódoros Pangaiou Deligiánnis (1st Time) .......... 1820-1905
09 May      - 21 May 1886 Dimítrios Válvis ................................... 1814-1886
21 May 1886 - 05 Nov 1890 Charílaos Spyridonou Trikoúpis (4th Time)
05 Nov 1890 - 01 Mar 1892 Theódoros Pangaiou Deligiánnis (2nd Time)
01 Mar      - 22 Jun 1892 Konstantínos Konstantópoulos ....................... 1832-1910
22 Jun 1892 - 15 May 1893 Charílaos Spyridonou Trikoúpis (5th Time)
15 May      - 11 Nov 1893 Sotírios Sotirópoulos .............................. 1831-1898
11 Nov 1893 - 24 Jan 1895 Charílaos Spyridonou Trikoúpis (6th Time)
24 Jan      - 11 Jun 1895 Nikólaos Pétrou Deligiánnis ........................ 1845-1910
11 Jun 1895 - 03 Oct 1897 Theódoros Pangaiou Deligiánnis (3rd Time)
30 Apr      - 03 Oct 1897 Dimítrios Rállis (1st Time) ........................ 1844-1921
03 Oct 1897 - 14 Apr 1899 Aléxandros Thrasivoulos Zaïmis (1st Time) .......... 1855-1936
14 Apr 1899 - 25 Nov 1901 Geórgios Theokókis (1st Time) ...................... 1844-1916
25 Nov 1901 - 06 Dec 1902 Aléxandros Thrasivoulos Zaïmis (2nd Time)
06 Dec 1902 - 27 Jun 1903 Theódoros Pangaiou Deligiánnis (4th Time)
27 Jun      - 11 Jul 1903 Geórgios Theokókis (2nd Time)
11 Jul      - 19 Dec 1903 Dimítrios Rállis (2nd Time)
19 Dec 1903 - 29 Dec 1904 Geórgios Theokókis (3rd Time)
29 Dec 1904 - 13 Jun 1905 Theódoros Pangaiou Deligiánnis (5th Time)
22 Jun      - 21 Dec 1905 Dimítrios Rállis (3rd Time)
21 Dec 1905 - 29 Jul 1909 Geórgios Theokókis (4th Time)
29 Jul      - 28 Aug 1909 Dimítrios Rállis (4th Time)
28 Aug 1909 - 31 Jan 1910 Kiriakoulis Mavromichalis .......................... 1849-1916
31 Jan      - 18 Oct 1910 Stéphanos Nikólaos Dragoúmis ....................... 1842-1923
18 Oct 1910 - 10 Mar 1915 Elefthérios Kiriakou Venizélos (1st Time) .......... 1864-1936
10 May      - 23 Aug 1915 Dimítrios Goúnaris (1st Time) ...................... 1866-1922
07 Nov 1915 - 22 Jun 1916 Stéphanos Skouloúdis ............................... 1836-1928
22 Jun      - 16 Sep 1916 Aléxandros Thrasivoulos Zaïmis (3rd Time)
16 Sep      - 10 Oct 1916 Nikólaos Spyrisonou Kalogerópoulos (1st Time) ...... 1853-1927
10 Oct 1916 - 05 Feb 1917 Spyridon Pavlou Lámpros ............................ 1864-1936
05 Feb      - 27 Jun 1917 Aléxandros Thrasivoulos Zaïmis (4th Time)
27 Jun 1917 - 18 Nov 1920 Elefthérios Kiriakou Venizélos (2nd Time)
18 Nov 1920 - 06 Feb 1921 Dimítrios Rállis (6th Time)
06 Feb      - 08 Apr 1921 Nikólaos Spyrisonou Kalogerópoulos (2nd Time)
08 Apr 1921 - 16 May 1922 Dimítrios Goúnaris (2nd Time)
16 May      - 22 May 1922 Nikólaos Andréou Stártos ........................... 1872-1922
22 May      - 10 Sep 1922 Pétros Protopapadákis .............................. 1860-1922
10 Sep      - 29 Sep 1922 Nikólaos Triantaphillákos .......................... 1855-1939
29 Sep      - 30 Sep 1922 Anastásions Charalábis ............................. 1862-1949
30 Sep      - 27 Nov 1922 Sotirios Krokidás .................................. 1852-1924
27 Nov 1922 - 24 Jan 1924 Stilianós Epaminóndou Gonatás ...................... 1876-1966
24 Jan      - 19 Feb 1924 Elefthérios Kiriakou Venizélos (3rd Time)
24 Jan      - 19 Feb 1924 Geórgios Konstantínou Kaphantáris .................. 1873-1946
19 Feb      - 12 Mar 1924 Aléxandros Panagiotou Papanastasíou (1st Time) ..... 1876-1936
24 Jul      - 07 Oct 1924 Themístoklis Panagiotou Sophoulis .................. 1862-1949
07 Oct 1924 - 26 Jun 1925 Andréas Michalakópoulos ............................ 1876-1938
26 Jun 1925 - 19 Jul 1926 Theódoros Michaíl Págalos .......................... 1878-1952
19 Jul      - 23 Aug 1926 Athanasios Eftaxías ................................ 1849-1931
23 Aug      - 04 Dec 1926 Geórgios Theódoros Kondýlis (1st Time) ............. 1876-1936
04 Dec 1926 - 04 Jul 1928 Aléxandros Thrasivoulos Zaïmis (5th Time)
04 Jul 1928 - 26 May 1932 Elefthérios Kiriakou Venizélos (4th Time)
26 May      - 05 Jun 1932 Aléxandros Panagiotou Papanastasíou (2nd Time)
05 Jun      - 03 Nov 1932 Elefthérios Kiriakou Venizélos (5th Time)
03 Nov 1932 - 16 Jan 1933 Panagís Tsaldáris (1st Time) ....................... 1868-1936
16 Jan      - 06 Mar 1933 Elefthérios Kiriakou Venizélos (6th Time)
06 Mar      - 10 Mar 1933 Aléxandros Othonaíos ............................... 1879-1970
10 Mar 1933 - 10 Oct 1935 Panagís Tsaldáris (2nd Time)
10 Oct      - 30 Nov 1935 Geórgios Theódoros Kondýlis (2nd Time)
01 Dec 1935 - 12 Apr 1936 Konstantínos Demertzis ............................. 1876-1936
13 Apr 1936 - 29 Jan 1941 Count Ioánnis Pánagou Metaxás ...................... 1871-1941
29 Jan      - 18 Apr 1941 Aléxandros Geórgiou Korizís ........................ 1885-1941
18 Apr      - 29 Apr 1941 Emmanouíl Ioánnou Tsouderós ........................ 1882-1956
29 Apr 1941 - 02 Dec 1942 Geórgios Konstantínou Tsolakoglou .................. 1886-1948
02 Dec 1942 - 07 Apr 1943 Konstantínos Ioánnis Logothetópoulos ............... 1878-1951
07 Apr 1943 - 12 Apr 1944 Ioánnis Dimítriou Rállis ........................... 1878-1946
13 Apr      - 26 Apr 1944 Sophoklis Eleftheriou Venizélos (1st Time) ......... 1894-1964
26 Apr 1944 - 03 Jan 1945 Geórgios Andréou Papandréou ........................ 1888-1968
03 Jan      - 09 Apr 1945 Nikólaos Plastíras (1st Time) ...................... 1883-1953
09 Apr      - 17 Oct 1945 Pétros Voúlgaris ................................... 1884-1957
01 Nov      - 22 Nov 1945 Panagiotis Kanellópoulos (1st Time) ................ 1902-1986
27 Nov 1945 - 04 Apr 1946 Themistoklís Panagiotou Sophoúlis (1st Time) ....... 1862-1949
04 Apr      - 18 Apr 1946 Panagiotis Poulítsas ............................... 1881-1968
18 Apr 1946 - 25 Jan 1947 Konstantínos Stavrou Tsaldráris .................... 1884-1970
25 Jan      - 29 Aug 1947 Dimítrios Epaminondou Máximos ...................... 1873-1955
07 Nov 1947 - 30 Jun 1949 Themistoklís Panagiotou Sophoúlis (2nd Time)
30 Jun 1949 - 06 Jan 1950 Aléxandros Nikólaou Diomidis ....................... 1875-1950
06 Jan      - 23 Mar 1950 Ioánnis Geórgiou Theotókis ......................... 1880-1961
15 Apr      - 21 Aug 1950 Nikólaos Plastíras (2nd Time)
21 Aug 1950 - 01 Nov 1951 Sophoklis Eleftheriou Venizélos (2nd Time)
01 Nov 1951 - 11 Oct 1952 Nikólaos Plastíras (3rd Time)
11 Oct      - 19 Nov 1952 Dimítrios Kiousópoulos ............................. 1892-1977
19 Nov 1952 - 04 Oct 1955 Aléxandros Leónidou Papágos ........................ 1883-1955
06 Oct 1955 - 05 Mar 1958 Konstantínos Geórgiou Karamanlís (1st Time)
05 Mar      - 17 May 1958 Konstantínos Geórgiou Geórgakópoulos ............... 1890-1978
17 May 1958 - 20 Sep 1961 Konstantínos Geórgiou Karamanlís (2nd Time)
20 Sep      - 04 Nov 1961 Konstantínos Dóvas ................................. 1898-1973
04 Nov 1961 - 17 Jun 1963 Konstantínos Geórgiou Karamanlís (3rd Time)
17 Jun      - 29 Sep 1963 Panagiotis Pipinélis ............................... 1899-1970
29 Sep      - 08 Nov 1963 Stylianós Mavromichális ............................ 1902-1981
08 Nov      - 30 Dec 1963 Geórgios Andréou Papandréou (2nd Time)
30 Dec 1963 - 18 Feb 1964 Ioánnis Paraskevópoulos (1st Time) ................. 1900-1984
18 Feb 1964 - 15 Jul 1965 Geórgios Andréou Papandréou (3rd Time)
15 Jul      - 20 Aug 1965 Geórgios Themistókleous Anthanasiádis-Nóvas ........ 1893-1987
20 Aug      - 17 Sep 1965 Ilías Ioánnou Tsirimókos ........................... 1907-1968
17 Sep 1965 - 22 Dec 1966 Stéphanos Chrístou Stephanópoulos .................. 1892-1982
22 Dec 1966 - 03 Apr 1967 Ioánnis Paraskevópoulos (2nd Time)
03 Apr      - 21 Apr 1967 Panagiotis Kanellópoulos (2nd Time)
21 Apr      - 13 Dec 1967 Konstantínos Vasíliou Kóllias ...................... 1901-1998
13 Dec 1967 - 08 Oct 1973 Geórgios Papadópoulos
08 Oct      - 25 Nov 1973 Spýros Vasíliou Markenízis ......................... 1909-2000
25 Nov 1973 - 23 Jul 1974 Adamántios Androutsópoulos ......................... 1919-2000
23 Jul 1974 - 09 May 1980 Konstantínos Geórgiou Karamanlís (4th Time)                    ND
09 May 1980 - 21 Oct 1981 Geórgios Ioánnis Rállis ............................ 1918-2006 ND
21 Oct 1981 - 02 Jul 1989 Andréas Geórgiou Papandréou ........................ 1919-1996 PASOK
02 Jul      - 11 Oct 1989 Tzannís Pétrou Tzannetákis ......................... 1927-2010 ND
11 Oct      - 23 Nov 1989 Ioánnis Grívas ..................................... 1923-
23 Nov 1989 - 11 Apr 1990 Xenaphón Efthimíou Zolótas ......................... 1904-2004
11 Apr 1990 - 13 Oct 1993 Konstantínos Kiriakou Mitsotákis ................... 1918-     ND
13 Oct 1993 - 22 Jan 1996 Andréas Geórgiou Papandréou (2nd Time)
22 Jan 1996 - 10 Mar 2004 Konstantínos Geórgiou Simítis ...................... 1936-     PASOK
10 Mar 2004 - 06 Oct 2009 Konstantínos Aléxandrou Karamanlís ................. 1956-     ND
06 Oct 2009 - 10 Nov 2011 Geórgios Andréou Papandréou ........................ 1952-     PASOK
11 Nov 2011 - 17 May 2012 Loukás Dimítriou Papadímos ......................... 1947-
17 May      - 20 Jun 2012 Panayiótis Pikramménos ............................. 1945-
                          (interim)
20 Jun 2012 - 26 Jan 2015 Antónis Konstantínou Samarás ....................... 1951-     ND
26 Jan 2015 -             Aléxis Tsípras ..................................... 1974-     SYRIZA
 
 

CA=Chrysi Avgi (Golden Dawn, Nationalist, Far-right, Metaxism)

DIM.AR=Dimokratiki Aristerá (Democratic Left, social-democratic, pro-Europeanism)

KKE=Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas (Communist Party of Greece, Communist, banned 1936-1974)

LAOS=Laikós Orthódoxos Synagermó (Popular orthodox rally, Nationalist, Populist)

ND=Néa Dimokratía (New Democracy, conservative ex ES banned 1936-1944, 1967-1974)

PASOK=Panellinio SosialistíkóKínima (Pan-Hellenenic Socialist Movement,

       Social democratic, ex EK banned 1936-1944, 1967-1974)

SYRIZA=Synaspismós Rizospastikís Aristerás (Coalition of the radical left, Socialist, anti-austerity)

* Left Greece on 13 Dec 1967, in exile in Rome. Deposed 01 Jun 1973, continued de jure until 14 Dec 1974.
Communist "Mountain Governments"
 
File:Communist star.svg
 
10 Mar 1944               Political Committee of National Liberation in liberated areas
02 Sep 1944               Absorbed into the government of national unity
24 Dec 1947               Community Party declares provisional government in Northern Greece
28 Aug 1949               Communist forces evacuate to Soviet held territory
16 Oct 1949               Declared ceasefire ends the insurgency 
 
General Secretaries of the Communist Party of Greece
   Jan 1944 - 20 May 1947 Geórgios Siántos ................................... 1890-1947
20 May 1947 - 1956        Nikólaos Zachariádis ............................... 1903-1973
                          (in exile in the USSR from 1949)
 
Prime Minister
10 Mar      - 18 Apr 1944 Evripídis Mpakirtzis ............................... 1895-1947
18 Apr      - 02 Sep 1944 Aléxandros Svólos .................................. 1892-1956
Premiers
24 Dec 1947 - 07 Feb 1949 Márkos Vafiádis .................................... 1906-1992
03 Apr 1949 -    Oct 1950 Dimítrios Partsálídis .............................. 1905-1980
 
Mount Athos
 
Double-headed eagle flag
 
1430 - 1913               Part of the Ottoman Empire
15 Nov 1912               Autonomy within Greece
30 May 1913               Ottoman Empire renounces sovereignty
16 Sep 1926               Constitutional Charter of Mount Athos ratified
11 Jun 1975               Constitutional Charter reaffirmed
 
Heads of State
927 -                     The Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople
 
Prefects
   Dec 1926 - 10 Jun 1927 Nikólaos P. Mpatestatos
15 Jun 1927 - 26 Feb 1929 Nikólaos Lelís
08 Jan 1930 -    Nov 1931 Zísis Chatzívasileiou
   Nov 1931               Ioánnis Kokotákis
01 Dec 1931 - 02 Apr 1932 Ioánnis Petrídis
24 May 1932 - 20 Apr 1933 Nikólaos Damtsas
09 May      - 24 Aug 1933 Aléxandros Tsormpatzís
24 Aug 1933 - 15 May 1937 Periklís Noulís
20 May      - 26 Jun 1937 Konstantínos Valtís
11 Jul 1937 - 08 Dec 1938 Andréas Panourgias
08 Dec 1938 - 06 Mar 1941 Arísteidis Fokás
09 Jul 1941 - 26 Jan 1944 Vasíleios Panagiotou Korfiotákis
17 Mar 1945 - 27 Dec 1947 Dimítrios Papadimitriou
27 Dec 1947 - 16 Sep 1948 Renos Pyrgos
16 Sep 1948 - 15 Jun 1950 Panagiotis Papakyriotakos
1950 - 1951               Nikólaos Kourasis
1951 - 1964               Konstantínos Spyridonos Konstantópoulos
1964 - 1967               Emmanouíl Thrasyvoulou Rounis
14 Aug 1967 -    Aug 1971 Stavros Chosé Papadatos
   Aug 1971 - 15 Sep 1973 Konstantínos Karadimitropoulos
1975 - 1981               Dimítrios Tsamís
1981 - 1982               Vasíleios S. Pseutogas
1983 - 1985               Vasíleios Stogiannos
1985 - 1989               Apostolos Glavinas
1989 - 1991               Konstantínos Nikolaou Loulis
1991 - 1992               Doukas Papaníkoulaou
1992 - 1993               Nikólaos Papadimitriou
1993 - 1996               Geórgios Dimítriou Martzelos
1996 - 2001               Stavros Panagiotou Psycháris
2001 - 2004               Aristídes Konstantínou Kasmíroglu
                          (1st Time)
2004 - 2010               Geórgios Dalákouras
31 May 2010 -             Aristídes Konstantínou Kasmíroglu
                          (2nd Time)
 
Chairmen of the Holy Administration [1]
1912 - 1997               .....
14 Jul 1997 - 14 Jul 1998 protoigumenos Kallinikos (Iverion)
14 Jul 1998 - 14 Jul 1999 geron hieromonk Stefanos (Chiliandari) (1st Time)
14 Jul 1999 - 14 Jul 2000 .....
14 Jul 2000 - 14 Jul 2001 .....
14 Jul 2001 - 14 Jul 2002 hieromonk Palamas (Vartopedia)
14 Jul 2002 - 14 Jul 2003 .....
14 Jul 2003 - 14 Jul 2004 heron hieromonk Stefanos (Chiliandari) (2nd Time)
14 Jul 2004 - 14 Jul 2005 heron Ioanikos (Dionysou) (1st Time)
14 Jul 2005 - 14 Jul 2006 heron Pavlos (Megali Lavra) (1st Time)
14 Jul 2006 - 14 Jul 2007 heron Barnabas (Artopedia) (1st Time)
14 Jul 2007 - 14 Jul 2008 protoigumenos Kallinikos (Iverion) (2nd Time)
14 Jul 2008 - 14 Jul 2009 heron hieromonk Stefanos (Chiliandari) (3rd Time)
14 Jul 2009 - 14 Jul 2010 geron Simeon (Dionysou) (1st Time)
14 Jul 2010 - 14 Jun 2011 geron Pavlos (Megali Lavra) (2nd Time)
14 Jun 2011 - 14 Jun 2012 heron Barnabas (Vatopedia) (2nd Time)
14 Jun 2012 - 14 Jun 2013 heron Maximos (Iverion)
14 Jun 2013 - 14 Jun 2014 heron hieromonk Stefanos (Chiliandari) (4th Time)
14 Jun 2014 -             geron Simeon (Dionysou) (2nd Time)
 
 
 
[1] A committee of Monks from each of the 20 monasteries is responsible for the administration.
 
Epirus
 
File:Kingdom of Romania - Small CoA.svg
 
1941-1944 Autonomous Vlach principality of Pindus under Italian rule
1941-1944 Epirus annexed to Albania
1943      Cseszneky proclaimed Grand Voivod of Macedonia and Kastoria
17 Sep 1944               Re-incorporated in to Greece
 
Princes
20 Apr 1941 -    Jun 1942 Alcibiade .......................................... 1893-1944
                         (Alchiviad Diamandi di Samarina
   Jun 1942 -    Aug 1943 Nicolae ............................................ 1889-1981
                          (Nicola Matushi)
   Aug 1943 - 17 Sep 1944 Iuliu ............................................. 1914-1956
                          (Count Gyula István Cseszneky de Milvány et Csesznek)
 
Prime Minister
20 Apr 1941 - 08 Sep 1943 Nicola Matushi .................................... s.a
 
Administrator of Cameria
   Apr 1941 - 17 Sep 1944 Xhemil-bej Dino
_________________________________________________________________________________________
 
Northern Epirus
 
06 Mar 1913 - 10 Aug 1916 Greek occupation, assigned to Albania on 17 Dec 1913
02 Mar 1914               Revolutionary government
       1914               Unification with Greece refused
17 May 1914               Autonomy within Albania
27 Oct 1914 - 15 Nov 1916 Greek administration
08 Dec 1940 - 24 Apr 1941 Greek occupation
 
President
02 Mar 1914 - 10 Aug 1916 Geórgios Christákis-Zográphos ...................... 1863-1920
Greek Military Military Commanders
08 Dec 1940 - 1941        Konstantínos Davákis ............................... 1897-1963
            - 24 Apr 1941 Ioánnis Pitsíkas ................................... 1881-1975
Military Governor
            - 24 Apr 1941 Theódoros Panáglos ................................. 1878-1952
 
Ionian Islands
 
1800-1807
 
       1267               Corfu under Kingdom of Naples
28 May 1386 - 17 Oct 1797 Part of Venetian Republic
17 Oct 1797               Ceded to France by treaty of Campio Formio
28 Oct 1798               Russo-Ottoman occupation of Zakynthos, Ithaca, Kephalonia and Lefkada
03 Mar 1799               Corfu taken by Russo-Turkish forces
02 Apr 1800               Septinsular Republic (Eptanesian State),
                           under joint Russo-Ottoman protectorate
13 Sep 1807               Annexed by France, part of Illyrian Provinces
26 Jun 1814               British take Corfu
05 Nov 1815               United States of the Ionian Islands,
                           under de facto British protectorate
01 Jun 1864               Incorporation into the Kingdom of Greece
28 Mar 1941 - 08 Sep 1943 Italian occupation
08 Sep 1943 - 12 Oct 1944 German occupation
 
President
1797 - 1798               Carlo Aurelio Widmann
Presidents of the Senate
       1799 - 02 Apr 1800 Angelo Orio
02 Apr 1800 - 24 Nov 1803 Spyrídon Geórgiou Theotokis
24 Nov 1803 - 31 Aug 1807 Antóniou Komoútos,
                           komis Komoútos (1st Time)
01 Sep 1807 - 1814        Emmanouil Spyrídonou Theotokis,
                           Mparonos Theotókis (1st Time)
1814 - 1816               Sordina
1816 - 1818               Emmanouil Spyrídonou Theotokis,
                           Mparonos Theotókis (2nd Time)
1818 - 1833               Antóniou Komoútos,
                           komis Komoútos (2nd Time)
1833 - 1835               .....
1835 - 1837               Spyrídon Voúlgaris
1837 - 1842               Pétros Pétritsópoulos
1842 - 1844               Dimítrios Delladetsimas,
                           komis, Delladetsimas
1844 - 1850               Spyrídon Stephanou Phokas
1850 - 1852               Spyrídon Damaskinos
1852                      Dimítrios Nikólaou Solomos
   Mar 1852 - 1857        Dionísios Geórgiou Kandíanos,
                           komis Kandianos
   Feb 1857 - 18 Feb 1862 Aléxandros Damaskinos
18 Feb 1862 - 31 May 1864 Dimítrios Nikólaou Karoúsos,
                           komis Karousos
 
Kríti (Crete)
 
      1898-1913
 
395 AD                    Part of Byzantine Empire
824 - 961                 Arab rule
07 Mar 961                Byzantine rule
12 Aug 1204               Venetian rule, Kingdom of Candia
27 Sep 1669               Annexed by Ottoman Empire
04 Apr 1770 - 12 Jun 1771 Independence uprising under Russian protection
21 May 1821 - 1830        Uprising in support of Greek independence
22 Jan 1830 - 15 Jul 1840 Egyptian rule under Ottoman sovereignty
15 Feb 1897               Beginning of liberation by Greek forces
   Feb 1897 - 1912        Administered by international council
20 Mar 1898 - 30 May 1913 Cretan State under Ottoman suzerainty
30 May 1913               Incorporated into Greece
 
Emirs
827 - 855              Hafsid, Abu Hafs `Umar I ibn Shuayb
                                al-Ghaliz al-Iqritish
855 - 880              Hafsid, Shuayb I ibn Umar
880 - 895              Hafsid, Abu Abdallah `Umar II ibn Shuayb
895 - 910              Hafsid, Muhammad ibn Shuayb al-Zarkun
910 - 915              Hafsid, Yusuf ibn Umar III
915 - 925              Hafsid, `Ali I ibn Yusuf
925 - 940              Hafsid, Ahmad ibn Umar
940 - 943              Hafsid, Shuayb II ibn Ahmad
943 - 949              Hafsid, `Ali II ibn Ahmad
      949 - 07 Mar 961 Hafsid, `Abd al-Aziz ibn Shuayb
 
Dukes of Candia (Viceroys for Veneice)
1212 - 1216               Giacomo Tiepolo
1216 - 1217               Pietro Querini
1216 - 1217               Domenico Delfino
1222                      Paolo Corino
1228                      Giovanni Storlando
1236                      Stefano Giustiniani
1255 - 1259               Angelo Morosini
1261 - 1262               Giacomo Delfino
1273 - 1274               Giovanni Velenio
1274                      Marino Zeno
1274 - 1276               Marino Morosini
1276                      Pietro Zeno
1279                      Marino Gradenigo
1284                      Giacomo Dandolo
1290 - 1293               Albertino Morosini
1299                      Michel Vitali
1317                      Nicolò Zani
1329 - 1331               Mario Morosini
1333                      Viago Zeno
1340                      Andrea Cornaro
19 Nov 1340 - 10 Feb 1341 Nicolò Priuli
26 Oct 1344 - 24 Apr 1345 Petri Miani
24 Apr 1345 - 19 Aug 1347 Marco da Molin
20 Aug 1347 - 25 Nov 1348 Marco Cornaro
25 Nov 1348 - 17 Sep 1350 Marino Grimani
24 Sep 1350 - 15 Aug 1352 Pietro Gradenigo
20 Sep 1352 - 06 Sep 1355 Marino Morosini
06 Sep 1355 - 20 Jul 1357 Goffredo Morosini
06 Sep 1357 - 06 Aug 1358 Filippo Orio
22 Aug 1358 - 14 Jul 1360 Pietro Badoer
12 Oct 1360 - 06 Feb 1362 Leonardo Dandolo
1362 - 1364               Marco Gradenigo
1364 - 1366               Pietro Morosini
1382                      Paolo Zuliani
1403 - 1405               Tommaso Mocenigo
1407 - 1409               Lodovico Morosini
1417 - 1418               Egidio Morosini
1441 - 1443               Andrea Mocenigo
1455                      Pedro Luis
1463                      Giacomo Barozzi
1472 - 1473               Benedetto Gritti
1480                      Domenico Pisani
1497                      Giovanni Borgia
1508 - 1510               Girolamo Donato
1510                      Paolantonio Emiliano
1528                      Giacomo Cornaro
1530                      Giovanni Morosini
1530                      Antonio Morosini
1536 - 1538               Antonio Amulio
1538                      Giovanni Moro
1539                      Ferdinando Vitturi
1550                      Alvise Renier
1552 - 1554               Lodovico Gritti
1559 - 1563               Zacharia Mocenigo
1570                      Marco di Lauro Querini
1585                      Pasqual Cicogna
1604                      Giovanni Sagredo
1612 - 1614               Francesco Morosini
1617 - 1619               Donato Morosini
1629 - 1631               Lazaro Mocenigo
1644 - 1646               Bernardo Morosini
1650 - 1653               Giuseppe Morosini
1656                      Francesco Morosini
1667                      Antonio Barbaro
1667 - 1669               Girolamo Battagia
 
Leaders in Rebellion
04 Apr 1770 - 17 Jun 1771 Ioánnis Daskaloyíannis
21 May      - 11 Nov 1821 Dimítris Flampouríaris
11 Nov 1821 - 22 Nov 1822 Michaíl Afendoulis
22 Nov 1822 - 21 May 1823 Neófytos Oikonómou
21 May 1823 - 12 Apr 1824 Emmanouíl Tombazis
09 Aug 1825 - 05 Jan 1828 Halis
05 Jan      - 18 May 1828 Hatzimichalis Dalianis
   Jun 1828 -    Sep 1829 Baron von Rheineck
   Sep      -    Oct 1829 Hahn
   Oct 1829 -    Feb 1830 Nikolaos Renieris
10 Jun      - 1866        Kallergis
1866 - 1869               Ioánnis Zymvramkis
1866 - 1869               Panos Koronéaos
1866 - 1869               Michaíl Korakas
26 Jul      - 17 Oct 1896 Manoussos Koundouros
17 Oct 1896 - 1897        Kostaros Voloudakis
24 Jan      - 03 Feb 1897 Antónios Sifakas
Chairman of the Assembly
26 Jun 1897 - 21 Dec 1898 Ioánnis Konstantínou Sphakianákis
Supreme Plenipotentiary Commissioners of the Powers
21 Dec 1898 - 30 Sep 1906 Prince Geórgios of Greece .............. 1869-1957
01 Oct 1906 - 30 Sep 1911 Aléxandros Thrasívoulou Zaïmis ......... 1855-1936
Governor-General
11 Oct 1912 - 30 May 1913 Stephanos Dragoumis .................... 1842-1923
 
Prime Minister
26 Apr      - 30 Aug 1910 Elefthérios Kiriakou Venizélos
 
Rodos (Rhodes)
 
  To 1522, 1912-1947
 
395 - 1082                Part of Byzantine Empire
1082 - 1097               Venetian and Genoese occupation
1097 - 1204               To the Byzantine Empire
1204 - 1256               Part of the Lordship of the Cyclades
1256 - 1309               Restored to the Byzantine Empire
       1309 - 21 Dec 1522 To the Knights of St. John Hospitaller
21 Dec 1522               To the Ottoman Empire
27 Apr 1912               Italian occupation
10 Aug 1920               Treaty of Serves recognises Italian sovereignty
11 Sep 1943 - 07 May 1945 German occupation
07 May 1945 - 15 Sep 1947 British occupation
15 Sep 1947               Ceded to Greece by Italy
07 Mar 1948               Incorporated into Greece
 
Grand-Masters of the Knights of St. John Hospitaller
15 Aug 1310 -    Sep 1317 Foulques de Villaret (1st Time)
18 Sep 1317 -        1319 Gérard de Pins
18 Jun 1319 -    May 1346 Hélion de Villeneuve
   May 1346 - 03 Dec 1353 Dieudonné de Gozon
08 Dec 1353 - 24 Aug 1355 Pierre de Corneillan
   Aug 1355 - 28 May 1365 Roger de Pins
01 Jun 1365 - 16 Feb 1374 Raymond Bérenger
   Feb 1374 - 27 Jul 1377 Robert de Juillac
24 Oct 1377 - 24 Mar 1396 Juan Fernández de Heredia
06 May 1396 -        1421 Philibert de Naillac
01 Jul 1421 - 26 Oct 1437 Antoni de Fluviá
06 Nov 1437 - 19 May 1454 Jean Bonpar de Lastic
01 Jun 1454 - 17 Aug 1461 Jacques de Milly
24 Aug 1461 - 21 Feb 1467 Pere Ramon Zacosta
28 Feb 1467 - 08 Jun 1476 Giovanni Battista Orsini dei
                           conti di Gravina
17 Jun 1476 - 03 Jul 1503 Pierre d'Aubusson
10 Jul 1503 - 13 Nov 1512 Aimery d'Amboise, dit Chaumont
22 Nov 1512 - 24 Nov 1513 Guy de Blanchefort
15 Dec 1513 - 10 Jan 1521 Fabrizio Del Carretto dei marchesi
                           del Finale
22 Jan 1521 - 24 Dec 1522 Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
                          (continues in Malta from 1530)
 
Governors
05 May 1912 - 14 Oct 1913 Giovanni Battista Ameglio
15 Oct      - 08 Nov 1913 Ferruccio Trombi
09 Nov 1913 - 26 Apr 1914 Francesco Marchi
27 Apr 1914 - 26 May 1917 Giovanni Croce
27 May 1917 - 15 Dec 1919 Vittorio Elia
15 Dec 1919 - 06 Aug 1920 Achille Porta
07 Aug      - 16 Sep 1920 Conte Carlo Senni
17 Sep 1920 - 16 Aug 1921 Felice Maissa
17 Aug 1921 - 15 Nov 1922 Alessandro De Bosdari
18 Feb 1923 - 27 Nov 1936 Mario Lago
02 Dec 1936 - 09 Dec 1940 Cesare Maria De Vecchi,
                           conte di Val Cismon
10 Dec 1940 - 14 Jul 1941 Ettore Bastico
15 Jul 1941 - 18 Sep 1943 Inigo Campioni
18 Sep 1943 - 07 May 1945 Igino Ugo Faralli
18 Sep 1943 - 20 Sep 1944 Ulrich Kleemann
                          (German military governor)
20 Sep 1944 - 05 May 1945 Otto Wagener
                          (German military governor)
15 Sep 1947 - 19 Apr 1948 Períklis Ioannidis .................... 1881-1965
                          (Greek Military governor)
            - 07 Mar 1948 Nikólaos Mávris
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