Tunisia
813 - 480 BC Phoenecian Kingdom of Carthage
480 BC Carthage a republic
308 - 215 BC Annexed by Rome
215 - 25 BC Kingdom of Numidia
800 - 1163 Tunisian Emirate
1163 - 1229 Sicilian rule
1229 - 1574 Tunisian Emirate
03 Sep 1574 Part of the Ottoman Empire
15 Jul 1705 Tunisian regency under Ottoman suzerainty
(called African Kingdom = Mamlakat Ifrikiya)
25 Oct 1871 End of tributary status
13 May 1881 French protectorate
10 Aug 1920 Ottoman Empire renounces sovereignty
10 Nov 1942 - 07 May 1943 German Occupation
03 Jun 1955 Autonomy
20 Mar 1956 Independence, Tunisian Kingdom
25 Jul 1957 - Tunisian Republic
Carthage (Qart-hadasht)
Kings
800 Iarvos
814-760 Dido
580-556 Hanno I
556-550 Malchus
550-530 Mago
530-510 Hasdrubal
510-480 Hamilcar
480-440 Hanno II
460-410 Himilco I
440-406 Hannibal I
406-396 Himilco II
396-375 Mago II
375-344 Mago III
344-340 Hanno III
340-337 Hanno IV
337-330 Gisco
330-309 Hamilcar II
309-308 Bomilcar
Shofet (Judges)
Mago Barca
295 - 250 Hamilcar
275 - 259 Hannibal "the Rhodian"
250 - 251 Hanno "the great"
241 - 229 Hamilcar Barca
229 - 221 Hasdrubaal
221 - 195 Hannibal Barca ba Hamilcar
210 - 206 Mago Barca
210 - 206 Hasdrubaal Gisgo
195 - 160 Hasdrubaal Haedus
160 - 152 Carthalo "the Boetrach"
152 - 148 Hasdrubaal
148 - 146 Hasdrubaal "the Boetrach"
Roman Governors
146 P. Cornelius Scipio Æmilianus Africanus
137 Marcus Claudius
118 Marcus Porcius Cato
116 - 112 Marcus Livius Drusus
111 Lucius Calpurnius Bestia
110 Spurius Postumius Albinus
109 - 108 Quintas Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
107 - 105 Gaius Marius
88 Publius Sextilius
87 - 84 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius
84 - 82 Gaius Fabius Hadrianus
81 Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
81 Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
77 Lucius Licinis Lucullus Ponticus
76 - 67 A. Manlius Torquatus
67 - 66 Lucius Sergius Catilina
62 - 60 Quintus Pompeius Rufus
58 Titus Vettius Iudex Sabinus
56 Quintas Valerius Orca
56 - 50 Publius Attius Varus (1st Time)
50 - 49 Caius Considius Longus
49 - 48 Publius Attius Varus (2nd Time)
47 - 46 Quintus Caecilius Metellus Plus Scipio
45 - 44 Caius Calvisius Sabinas
44 - 42 Quintas Cornificius
42 Titus Sextius (1st Time)
42 - 41 Caius Fuficius Fango
41 - 40 Titus Sextius (2nd Time)
40 - 36 Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
35 - 34 Titus Statilius Taurus
32 Lucius Cornificius
29 - 28 Lucius Autronius Paetus
Arab and Ottoman Tunisia
Aghlabid Emirate
800-812 Aghlabi, Ibrahim I
812-817 Aghlabi, Abdullah I
817-838 Aghlabi, Ziyadat Allah I
838-841 Aghlabi, al Aghlab I
841-856 Aghlabi, Muhammad I
856-863 Aghlabi, Ahmad
863 Aghlabi, Ziyadat Allah II
863-875 Aghlabi, Muhammad II
875-902 Aghlabi, Ibrahim II
902-903 Aghlabi, Abdullah II
903-909 Aghlabi, Ziyadat Allah III
947-972 Zirid, Ziri
972-984 Zirid, Yusif Bulugin
984-996 Zirid, Almansur
996-1016 Zirid, Badis Nas ir ad Dawla
1016-1062 Zirid, al Muizz
1062-1108 Zirid, Tamin
1108-1116 Zirid, Yahya
1116-1121 Zirid, Ali
1121-1163 Zirid, Hasan
Emirate of Tunisia
1229-1249 Hafsid, Yahya I
1249-1277 Hafsid, Muhammad I
1277-1279 Hafsid, Yahya II
1279-1283 Hafsid, Ibrahim I
1283 Hafsid, Abdal Aziz
1283-1284 Hafsid, Ahmad I
1284-1294 Hafsid, Umar I
1294-1309 Hafsid, Muhammad II
1309 Hafsid, Abu Barkr I
1309-1311 Hafsid, Khalid I
1311-1317 Hafsid, Zakariya I
1317-1318 Hafsid, Muhammad III
1318-1346 Hafsid, Abu Barkra II
1346-1347 Hafsid, Ahmad II
1347 Hafsid, Umar II
1350 Hafsid, Al fahd I
1350-1370 Hafsid, Ibrahim II
1370 Hafsid, Khalid II
1370-1394 Hafsid, Ahmad III
1394-1434 Hafsid, Abdul Aziz II
1434-1435 Hafsid, Muhammad IV
1435-1488 Hafsid, Uthman I
1488-1489 Hafsid, Yahya III
1489-1490 Hafsid, Abdul Muriam I
1490-1494 Hafsid, Zakariya II
1494-1526 Hafsid, Muhammad V
1526-1542 Hafsid, Muhammad VI
1542-1569 Hafsid, Ahmad IV
1573-1574 Hafsid, Muhammad VII
Beys of Tunis
10 Oct 1573 - Sep 1574 Mulay Hamida
1574 - 1613 Ramden Bey
1613 - 1631 Murad I
1631 - 1666 Hammuda Pasha
1666 - 1675 Murad II
1675 - 1696 Muhammed VIII
1696 - 1698 Husaynid, Ramadan II
1698 - 1702 Husaynid, Murad III
1702 - 15 Jul 1705 Husaynid, Ibrahim III as-Sharif
15 Jul 1705 - 07 Sep 1735 Husaynid, Husayn I
07 Sep 1735 - 22 Sep 1755 Husaynid, Ali I
22 Sep 1755 - 11 Feb 1759 Husaynid, Muhammad IX
11 Feb 1759 - 26 May 1782 Husaynid, Ali II
26 May 1782 - 15 Sep 1814 Husaynid, Hamuda I
15 Sep - 21 Nov 1814 Husaynid, Uthman II
21 Nov 1814 - 28 Mar 1824 Husaynid, Mahmud I
28 Mar 1824 - 20 May 1835 Husaynid, Husayn II
20 May 1835 - 10 Oct 1837 Husaynid, Mustafa I
10 Oct 1837 - 30 May 1855 Husaynid, Ahmad V
30 May 1855 - 22 Sep 1859 Husaynid, Muhammad X
22 Sep 1859 - 27 Oct 1882 Husaynid, Muhammad XI
27 Oct 1882 - 11 Jun 1902 Husaynid, Ali III
11 Jun 1902 - 11 May 1906 Husaynid, Muhammad XI
11 May 1906 - 10 Jun 1922 Husaynid, Muhammad XIII
10 Jun 1922 - 11 Feb 1929 Husaynid, Muhammad XIV
11 Feb 1929 - 19 Jun 1942 Husaynid, Ahmad VI
19 Jun 1942 - 15 May 1943 Husaynid, Muhammad XV .............. 1881-1943
15 May 1943 - 25 Jul 1957 Husaynid, Muhammad XVI ............. 1881-1962
(King from 20 Mar 1956)
Grand Viziers
1800 - 23 Jan 1815 Sidi Yusuf Sahib al-Tabi ........... 1765-1815
23 Jan 1815 - 29 Oct 1822 Muhammad Arbi Zarrouk Khaznadar .... 1760-1822
1822 - 1829 Sidi Husain Khoja .................. 17..-1857
1829 - 1837 Sidi Rashid al-Shakir Sahib
al-Taba`a ......................... 1795-1837
1837 - 22 Oct 1873 Mustafa Khaznadar .................. 1817-1878
(Geórgios Kalkías Stravelákis)
22 Oct 1873 - 21 Jul 1877 Kheireddine Pasha .................. 1822-1890
21 Jul 1877 - 24 Aug 1878 Mohamad Khaznadar (1st Time) ....... 1810-1889
24 Aug 1878 - 12 Sep 1881 Mustapha Ben Ismaïl ................ 1850-1887
12 Sep 1881 - Oct 1882 Mohamad Khaznadar (2nd Time)
Oct 1882 - 04 Feb 1907 Aziz Bouattour ..................... 1825-1907
18 Feb 1907 - Jun 1908 Mahmed Djellouli ................... 1834-1908
Jun 1908 - Jun 1915 Youssef Djaït ...................... 1830-1915
Oct 1915 - May 1922 Taieb Djellouli .................... 1857-1944
Prime Ministers
May 1922 - 20 Oct 1926 Mustafa Dinguizli .................. 1865-1926
03 Nov 1926 - 02 Mar 1932 Khalil Bouhajib .................... 1863-1942
02 Mar 1932 - 31 Dec 1942 Hedi Lakhoua ....................... 1872-1949
01 Jan - 15 May 1943 M'Hamed Chenik (1st Time) .......... 1889-1976
15 May 1943 - 21 Jul 1947 Slaheddine Baccouche (1st Time) .... 1883-1959
21 Jul 1947 - 17 Aug 1950 Mustafa Kaak ....................... 1893-1954
17 Aug 1950 - 26 Mar 1952 M'Hamed Chenik (2nd Time)
12 Apr 1952 - 06 Jul 1954 Slaheddine Baccouche (2nd Time)
06 Jul - 07 Aug 1954 Georges Dupoizat ................... 1909-1975
(acting)
07 Aug 1954 - 11 Apr 1956 Tahar Ben Ammar .................... 1885-1985
11 Apr 1956 - 25 Jul 1957 al-Habib Ben Ali Abu Bourguiba ..... 1903-2000
Tunisian Republic
Presidents
25 Jul 1957 - 07 Nov 1987 al-Habib Ben Ali Abu Bourguiba ..... 1903-2000 PSD
07 Nov 1987 - 15 Jan 2011 Zine El-Abidine ben Ali ............ 1936-2019 RCD
(left Tunisia 14 Jan 2011)
15 Jan - 13 Dec 2011 Fouad Mebazaa ...................... 1933-
(interim)
13 Dec 2011 - 31 Dec 2014 Mohamed Moncef Marzouki ............ 1945- CPR
01 Jan 2015 - 25 Jul 2019 Mohamed Béji Caïd Essebsi .......... 1926-2019 NT
25 Jul - 23 Oct 2019 Mohammed Ennaceur .................. 1934- NT
(acting)
23 Oct 2019 - Kaïs Saïed ......................... 1958-
Prime Ministers
19 Oct 1969 - 02 Nov 1970 Bahi Ladgham ....................... 1913-1998 PSD
02 Nov 1970 - 23 Apr 1980 Hedi Amara Nouira .................. 1911-1993 PSD
23 Apr 1980 - 08 Jul 1986 Mohammed Mzali ..................... 1925-2010 PSD
08 Jul 1986 - 02 Oct 1987 Rashid Sfar ........................ 1933-2023 PSD
02 Oct - 07 Nov 1987 Zayn al-Abidine ben Ali ............ s.a PSD
07 Nov 1987 - 27 Sep 1989 Hédi Baccouche ..................... 1930-2020 PSD/RCD
27 Sep 1989 - 17 Nov 1999 Hamed Karoui ....................... 1927-2020 RCD
17 Nov 1999 - 27 Feb 2011 Mohammed Ghannouchi ................ 1941- RCD
(independent from 14 Jan 2011,
acting president to 15 Jan 2011)
27 Feb - 23 Dec 2011 Mohamed Béji Caïd el Sebsi ......... s.a
24 Dec 2011 - 14 Mar 2013 Hamadi Jebali ...................... 1949- EM
14 Mar 2013 - 29 Jan 2014 Ali Larayedh ....................... 1955- EM
29 Jan 2014 - 06 Feb 2015 Mehdi Jomaa ........................ 1962-
06 Feb 2015 - 27 Aug 2016 Habib Essid ........................ 1949- NT
27 Aug 2016 - 27 Feb 2020 Youssef Chahed ..................... 1975- NT
27 Feb - 02 Sep 2020 Elyes Fakhfakh ..................... 1972-
02 Sep 2020 - 25 Jul 2021 Hichem Mechichi .................... 1974-
11 Oct 2021 - 01 Aug 2023 Najla Bouden Rondhane .............. 1958-
01 Aug 2023 - Ahmed Hachani
EM=Ennahda Movement (Islamic democracy, economic liberalism, banned 1989-2011)
CPR=Congrès pour la Républic (Secularism, democratic socialism)
NT=Nida Tunis (Call Tunisia, Social Democratic, Secular)
RCD=Constitutional Democratic Rally (Neoliberal, Authoritarian, dissolved 07 Feb 2011)
PSD=Parti Socialist Destorian [Formally Néo Destour] (Nationalist, Socialist to 1988)
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Djerba
1284 - 1315 Lordship of Djerba under Sicily
Lords
1284 - 1305 Roggero I (1st Time)
1305 - 1307 Roggero II
1307 - 1310 Roggero I (2nd Time)
1310 Carlo
1310 Francesco Roggero III
Governors
1305 - 1308 Simon de Montolieu
1308 - 1315 Raymond Montaner
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©2005