Kampuchea
Re-adopted 1993 Provisional 1992-93 Provisional 1992-93 1979-1992 Khmer Rouge 1975-79 Khumer Republic 1970-75
1953-1970 Kingdom of FunanKingdom of Chenla802 - 1389 Kambuja Empire1389 - 09 Oct 1970 Kingdom of Cambodia1431 - 1620 Vassal of Siam1710 - 1720 Vassal of Vietnam1720 - 1834 Vassal of Siam1834 - 1846 Vassal of Vietnam1846 - 11 Aug 1863 Under suzerainty of Siam and Vietnam11 Aug 1863 French protectorate17 Oct 1887 Part of French Indochina28 Jul 1941 - 08 Oct 1945 Japanese occupation18 Mar 1945 Independence proclaimed08 Oct 1945 - 1946 British occupation09 Nov 1953 Independence, Kingdom of Cambodia20 Dec 1954 Independence recognised by France09 Oct 1970 Khmer Republic05 Jan 1976 - 07 Jan 1979 Democratic Kampuchea(retains UN recognition to 20 Nov 1991)21 Dec 1978 - 26 Sep 1989 Vietnamese occupation07 Jan 1979 People's Republic of Cambodia(not recognised by the UN)01 May 1989 State of Cambodia15 Mar 1992 - 30 Jun 1993 Under UN Transitional authority administration24 Sep 1993 - Kingdom of Cambodia (restored)Head of the United Nations Transitional Authority15 Jun 1992 - 26 Sep 1993 Yasushi Akashi ......................... 1931- (Japan)MonarchsSomaKauditya IHun P'anhuangP'an P'an205-225 Fan Shih-Man225 Fan Chi-Sheng225-240 Fan Chan240-287 Fan Hsun245-287 Fan Chang270-287 Fan Hsiung357-370 Chandan I434 Kaudinya II434-435 Sresthavarman I484-514 Kaudinya Jayavarman I514-539 Rudravarman I600-611 Bhavavarman I611-616 Mahendravarman I616-635 Isanavarman I635-657 Bhavavarman II657-681 Jayavarman I681-700? Jayadevi I700-730 Nripatindravarman I730-750 Pushkakarman I750-770 Sambhuvarman I770-787 Rajendravarman I787-802 Mihipativarman I802-850 Jayavarman II850-877 Jayavarman III877-889 Indravarman I889-900 Yasovarman I900-922 Harshavaman I922-928 Isanavarman II928-942 Jayavarman IV942-944 Harshavarman II944-968 Rajendravarman II968-1001 Jayavarman V1001-1002 Udayadityavarman I1002 Jayaviravarman I1002-1050 Suryavarman I1050-1066 Udayadityavarman II1066-1090 Harshavarman III1090-1107 Jayavaman VI1107-1113 Dharanindravarman I1113-1150 Suryavarman II1150-1160 Dharanidravarman II1160-1166 Yasovarman II1166-1177 Tribhuvanadityavarman I1181-1219 Jayavarman VII1219-1243 Indravarman II1243-1295 Jayavarman VIII1295-1308 Indravarman III1308-1327 Indrajayavarman I1327-1353 Jayavarman Paramesvara I1362-1369 Nippean Bat I1371-1377 Kalamegha I1377-13.. Kambujadhitaja I13..-1389 Dharamasokaraja I1389-1404 Ponthea Yat I1404-1427 Narayana Ramadhipati I1427-1444 Sri Bodhya1444-1486 Dharmara Jadhiraja I1486-1512 Sri Sukontor I1512-1516 Ney Kan I1516-1566 Ang Chan I1566-1576 Baron Reachea I1576-1594 Chettha I1594-1596 Reamea Chung Prey1596-1599 Barom Reachea II1599-1600 Barom Reachea III1600-1603 Chau Ponhea Nhorm I1603-1618 Barom Reachea IV1618-1622 Chettha II1628 Ponhea To1628-1642 Outey I1630-1642 Ponhea Nu1640-1642 Ang Non1642-1659 Chan1659-1672 Barom Reachea V1672-1673 Chettha III1673-1674 Ang Chei1674-1675 Ang Non1675-1695 Chettha IV (1st Time)1695-1699 Outey II1699-1701 Ang Em (1st Time)1701-1702 Chettha IV (2nd Time)1702-1703 Thommo Reachea II1703-1706 Chettha IV (3rd Time)1706-1710 Thommo Reachea II (2nd Time)1710-1722 Ang Em (2nd Time)1722-1738 Satha II1738-1747 Thommo Reachea II (3rd Time)1747 Thommo Reachea III1747-1749 Ang Tong (1st Time)1749-1755 Chettha V1755-1758 Ang Tong (2nd Time)1758-1775 Outey II1775-1796 Ang Nan II1806 - Dec 1834 Ang Chan II1835 - 1841 Ang Mey1841 - 19 Oct 1860 Ang Duong19 Oct 1860 - 25 Apr 1904 Norodom I .............................. 1834-190425 Apr 1904 - 09 Aug 1927 Sisovath I ............................. 1840-192709 Aug 1927 - 24 Apr 1941 Sisovath II Monivong ................... 1875-194124 Apr 1941 - 03 Mar 1955 Norodom II Sihanouk .................... 1922-2012(1st Time)03 Mar 1955 - 03 Apr 1960 Norodom III Suramarit .................. 1896-1960Heads of State03 Apr - 06 Apr 1960 Chuop Hell ............................. 1909-1975(1st Time, Head of State, acting)06 Apr - 13 Jun 1960 Prince Sisowath Monireth ............... 1909-197513 Jun - 20 Jun 1960 Chuop Hell(2nd Time, Head of State, acting)20 Jun 1960 - 18 Mar 1970 Norodom II Sihanouk(2nd Time, Prince Head of State)20 Jun 1960 - 18 Mar 1970 Queen Sisowath Monivong KossamakNearireath ............................ 1904-1975(Ceremonial Head of State)18 Mar 1970 - 10 Mar 1972 Cheng Heng ............................. 1916-199610 Mar 1972 - 12 Apr 1975 General Lon Nol ........................ 1913-1985 Mil12 Apr - 17 Apr 1975 Sak Suthsakan .......................... 1928-1994 Mil(chairmen of the supreme committee)17 Apr 1975 - 05 Jan 1976 Norodom Sihanouk (1st Time)Kings20 Nov 1991 - 06 Oct 2004 Norodom II Sihanouk(3rd Time, King from 24 Sep 1993)14 Oct 2004 - Norodom IV Sihamoni .................... 1953-Prime Ministers14 Aug - 16 Oct 1945 Son Ngoc Thanh ......................... 1908-197717 Oct 1945 - 15 Dec 1946 Prince Sisovath Monireth15 Dec 1946 - 17 Jul 1947 Prince Sisovath Youtevong25 Jul 1947 - 20 Feb 1948 Prince Sisovath Watchatavong20 Feb - 14 Aug 1948 Chhean Vam ............................. 1916-200014 Aug 1948 - 21 Jan 1949 Samdech Penn Nouth ..................... 1906-1985(1st Time)12 Feb - 20 Sep 1949 Yem Sambaur ............................ 1913-1989(1st Time)20 Sep - 30 Sep 1949 Ieu Koeus01 Oct 1949 - 28 Apr 1950 Yem Sambaur (2nd Time)30 May 1950 - 03 Mar 1951 Samdech Krom Luong Sisowath Monipong03 Mar - 12 Oct 1951 Oum Chheang Sun13 Oct 1951 - 16 Jun 1952 Huy Kanthoul ........................... 1909-199124 Jan - 22 Nov 1953 Samdech Penn Nouth (2nd Time)23 Nov 1953 - 07 Apr 1954 Chan Nak ............................... 1892-195418 Apr 1954 - 26 Jan 1955 Samdech Penn Nouth (3rd Time)26 Jan - 03 Oct 1955 Leng Ngeth03 Oct 1955 - 05 Jan 1956 Prince Norodom Sihanouk(1st Time)03 Apr - 29 Jul 1956 Khim Tit25 Oct 1956 - 09 Apr 1957 Sam Yun26 Jul 1957 - 11 Jan 1958 Sim Var ................................ 1906-1989(1st Time)11 Jan - 17 Jan 1958 Ek Yi Oun29 Apr - 10 Jul 1958 Sim Var (2nd Time)10 Jul 1958 - 19 Apr 1960 Prince Norodom Sihanouk (2nd Time)19 Apr 1960 - 28 Jan 1961 Pho Proeung28 Jan - 17 Nov 1961 Samdech Penn Nouth (4th Time)17 Nov 1961 - 13 Feb 1962 Prince Norodom Sihanouk (3rd Time)13 Feb - 06 Aug 1962 Nhiek Tioulong06 Aug - 06 Oct 1962 Chau Sen Cocsel Chhum .................. 1905-200906 Oct 1962 - 25 Oct 1966 Prince Nordom Kantol25 Oct 1966 - 30 Apr 1967 General Lon Nol (1st Time)01 May 1967 - 31 Jan 1968 Son Sann ............................... 1911-200031 Jan 1968 - 14 Aug 1969 Samdech Penn Nouth (5th Time)14 Aug 1969 - 11 Mar 1972 General Lon Nol (2nd Time)11 Mar - 18 Mar 1972 Prince Sisowath Silik Matak ............ 1914-197518 Mar - 15 Oct 1972 Son Ngoc Thanh ......................... 1908-197715 Oct 1972 - 06 May 1973 Hang Thun Hak .......................... 1926-197506 May - 09 Dec 1973 In Tam ................................. 1916-200626 Dec 1973 - 17 Apr 1975 Long Boret .............................i1933-197501 Jul 1993 - 06 Jul 1997 Prince Norodom Ranariddh ............... 1944-16 Jul 1997 - 30 Nov 1998 Ung Hout ............................... 1945-01 Dec 1998 - Jun Samdech Hun Sen .................... 1951- KPK(Second Prime Minister 21 Sep 1993 - 30 Nov 1998)KPK=Kanakpak Pracheachon Kampuchea (Cambodian People's Party), Anti-Khmer Rouge,Socialist, Pro-Vietnamese, only legal party 1979-1992_________________________________________________________________________________People's Republic of CambodiaSecretary-General of the Kampuchean Communist Party10 Jan 1979 - 05 Dec 1981 Pen Sowan .............................. 1936-05 Dec 1981 - 17 Oct 1991 Heng Samlin ............................ 1934-Presidents07 Jan 1979 - 06 Apr 1992 Heng Samlin06 Apr 1992 - 14 Jun 1993 Chea Sim ............................... 1932-Prime Ministers27 Jun - 05 Dec 1981 Pen Sovan05 Dec 1981 - 26 Dec 1984 Chan Sy ................................ 1932-198414 Jan 1985 - 02 Jul 1993 Jun Samdech Hun Sen
Democratic Kampuchea17 Apr 1975 - 07 Jan 1979 Democratic Kampuchea21 Dec 1978 Invasion by Vietnam07 Jan 1979 Khmur Rouge regime ousted from Phnom Penh byVietnamese forces07 Jan 1979 - 1993 In exile in North-west Cambodia and Thailand(retains UN recognition until 20 Nov 1991)22 Jun 1982 Democratic Kampuchea coalition government formed03 Feb 1990 National Government of Cambodia02 Jul 1993 DissolvedJul 1994 - 1998 Khumer Rouge provisional government at Pailin,the government collapses by 1998.General Secretary of the Khmer Rouge17 Apr 1975 - Dec 1979 Pol Pot Solath Sar ..................... 1925-1998 CPKPresidents11 Apr 1976 - 22 Jun 1982 Khieu Samphan .......................... 1931- CPK22 Jun 1982 - Jul 1991 Nordom Sihanouk(in Beijing, China exile)Jul 1991 - 02 Jul 1993 Son Sann CPKPrime Ministers17 Apr 1975 - 04 Apr 1976 Samdech Penn Nouth CPK04 Apr - 13 May 1976 Khieu Samphan (1st Time)13 May 1976 - 07 Jan 1979 Pol Pot Solath Sar07 Jan 1979 - 22 Jun 1982 Khieu Samphan (2nd Time)22 Jun 1982 - 02 Jul 1993 Son SannJul 1994 - 1998 Khieu Samphan (3rd Time)CPK=Communist Party of Kampuchea (Khmer Rouge), banned 1979