Türkmenistan
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| Adopted 2003 |
![Coat of Arms of Turkmenistan 2000-2003.svg]()
| 2000-2003 |
 |
| 1992-2000 |
998 - 1231 Qara Khanate
1855 - 1884 Khanate of Merv
1869 - 1855 Gradual Russian annexation
30 Apr 1918 Soviets proclaim Turkestan A.S.S.R
Jul 1918 - Jan 1920 Transcaspia Khanate
16 Jul 1918 - 05 Apr 1919 British occupation
06 Feb 1920 Occupied by Bolshevik forces
27 Oct 1924 Turkmen S.S.R proclaimed
13 May 1925 Accession to the U.S.S.R
22 Aug 1990 Declaration of State Sovereignty
27 Oct 1991 Independence declared, effective 31 Dec 1991
Khans
998-1017 Ahmad Arslan Qara Khan
1017-1024 Mansur Arslan Khan
1024-1026 Muhammad Toghan
1026-1032 Yusif Qadir I
1032-1034 Ali Tigin Bughra
1034-1052 Muhammad Arslan Khan
1052-1068 Ibrahim Tabghach Bughra
1068-1080 Nasr shams Al mulk
1080-1081 Khidr
1081-1089 Ahmad III
1089-1095 Yaqub Qadir Khan
1095-1097 Masud
1097 Sulayman Qadir Tamghach
1097-1099 Mahmud Arslan Khan
1099-1102 Jabrail Arslan
1102-1129 Muhammad Arslan
1129 Nasr III
1129-1130 Ahmad Qadir
1130-1132 Hasan Jalal adDunya
1132 Ibrahim Rukn adDunya
1132-1141 Mahmud
1141-1156 Ibrahim Tabgh
1156-1161 Ali Chaghri Khan
1161-1171 Masud Tabghach
1171-1178 Muhammad Tabaghach Khan
1178-1204 Ibraham Arslan Khan
1204-1212 Uthman Ulugh
1212-1220 Muhammad AladDin
1220-1231 Mengubirti Jalal Addin
Khans of Merv
1855 - 1860 Kouchid Khan
1860 - 12 Jan 1881 Baba Khan
1871 - 05 May 1880 Nurberdi Khan
05 May 1880 - Apr 1881 Makhdum Kulu Khan
Apr 1881 - Jan 1884 Guljemal Khanim
Khan of Transcaspia
Jul 1918 - Jan 1920 Mohammed Kurban Junajd Khan .................... 1860-1938
Presidents
27 Oct 1991 - 21 Dec 2006 Saparmurad Ataý Nyýaz Türkmenbashi ............. 1940-2006
21 Dec 2006 - Gurbanguly "Arkadag" Mjälikkuli Berdjmukhammed . 1957-
(acting until 14 Feb 2007)
Prime Minister
30 Oct 1991 - 18 May 1992 Khan Ahmed Akhmed .............................. 1936-2006
Turkmen SSR 1924-1991
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