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Geneve/Genf/Geneva
c.440 Bishopic of Geneva founded880 - 1401 County of Geneva1154 Bishop granted the style of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire1401 - 1526 Under Savoy08 Feb 1526 Union with Berne and Fribourg01 Oct 1534 Last Catholic Bishop deposed, Gevena secularised01 Oct 1534 Republic of Geneva14 Apr 1794 Republique Genevoise26 Apr 1798 - 30 Dec 1813 Annexed by France31 Dec 1813 Independence from France19 May 1815 - Part of the Swiss ConfederationCounts880-885 Ratbert885-931 Albitius931-963 Conrad I963-974 Conrad II974-1000 Albert1000-1023 Gérold I1023-1080 Gérold II1080-1128 Aimone I1128-1178 Amadeus I1178-1226 Guillaume I1226 Humbert I1226-1266 Guillaume II1266-1268 Rudolph1268-1290 Aimone II1290-1308 Amadeus II1308-1320 Guillaume III1320-1367 Amadeus III1367 Aimone IV1367-1368 Amadeus IV1368-1370 Jean1370-1394 Peter1394 Robert1394-1400 Thoire, Humbert II1400-1401 Thoire, OdoPremiers syndics31 Dec 1813 - 30 Jun 1816 Ami Lullin ........................................ 1748-181601 Jul 1816 - 31 Jan 1817 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (1st Time) ............... 1768-183001 Feb 1817 - 31 Jan 1818 Charles Gaspard De La Rive-Boissier ............... 1770-183401 Feb - 31 Dec 1818 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (2nd Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1819 Jean-Charles Trembley van Berchem (1st Time) ...... 1768-184601 Jan - 31 Dec 1820 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (3rd Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1821 Jean-Charles Trembley van Berchem (2nd Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1822 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (4th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1823 Jean-Louis Falquet01 Jan - 31 Dec 1824 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (5th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1825 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (1st Time) ............ 1786-185401 Jan - 31 Dec 1826 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (6th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1827 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (2nd Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1828 Jean-Pierre Schmidtmeyer (7th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1829 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (3rd Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1830 David Charles Odier-Eynard (1st Time) ............. 1765-185001 Jan - 31 Dec 1831 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (4th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1832 David Charles Odier-Eynard (2nd Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1833 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (5th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1834 Jean Louis Rieu (1st Time) ........................ 1788-186801 Jan - 31 Dec 1835 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (6th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1836 Jean Louis Rieu (2nd Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1837 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (7th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1838 Jean Louis Rieu (3rd Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1839 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (8th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1840 Jean Louis Rieu (4th Time)01 Jan 1841 - 31 Dec 1843 Jean-Jacques Rigaud-Saladin (9th Time)01 Jan - 31 Dec 1844 Jean-Marc Demole (1st Time) ....................... 1796-185501 Jan - 31 Dec 1845 André Patrice Decombes ............................ 1803-187701 Jan - 08 Oct 1846 Jean-Marc Demole (2nd Time)President of the Administrative Council of the City of Geneva08 Oct - 09 Oct 1846 Élie Ami Bétant ................................... 1803-1871Presidents of the Council of State09 Oct 1846 - 26 Nov 1848 Jean Jacob Fazy (1st Time) ........................ 1794-1878 PLR26 Nov 1848 - 20 Nov 1849 François Jean Moulinié (1st Time) ................. 1796-1857 PLR21 Nov 1849 - 30 Nov 1850 Jean Jacob Fazy (2nd Time)01 Dec 1850 - 23 Nov 1851 François Jean Moulinié (2nd Time)24 Nov 1851 - 23 Nov 1852 Jean Jacob Fazy (3rd Time)24 Nov 1852 - 25 Nov 1853 Abraham Tourte (1st Time) ......................... 1818-1863 PLR25 Nov 1853 - 27 Nov 1854 Balthazar Decrey .................................. 1792-1865 PLR27 Nov 1854 - 26 Nov 1855 Jean-Jacques Castoldi ............................. 1804-1871 PLR26 Nov 1855 - 25 Nov 1856 Jean Jacob Fazy (4th Time)26 Nov 1856 - 30 Nov 1857 Abraham Tourte (2nd Time)01 Dec 1857 - 29 Nov 1858 Jean Jacob Fazy (5th Time)30 Nov 1858 - 30 Nov 1859 Adolphe Fontanel (1st Time) ....................... 1818-1879 PLR01 Dec 1859 - 27 Nov 1860 Jean Jacob Fazy (6th Time)28 Nov 1860 - 26 Nov 1861 Adolphe Fontanel (2nd Time)27 Nov 1861 - 27 Nov 1862 Jacques-Jean Challet-Venel (1st Time) ............. 1811-1893 PLR27 Nov 1862 - 30 Nov 1863 Adolphe Fontanel (3rd Time)01 Dec 1863 - 12 Jul 1864 Jacques-Jean Challet-Venel (2nd Time)13 Jul 1864 - 11 Sep 1865 Moïse Vautier (1st Time) .......................... 1831-1899 PLR12 Sep - 27 Nov 1865 Albert Louis Richard (1st Time) ................... 1826-1905 PLR27 Nov 1865 - 26 Nov 1866 Philippe Camperio (1st Time) ...................... 1810-188226 Nov 1866 - 25 Nov 1867 Arthur Chenevière (1st Time) ...................... 1822-190825 Nov 1867 - 26 Nov 1868 Philippe Camperio (2nd Time)26 Nov 1868 - 29 Nov 1869 Arthur Chenevière (2nd Time)29 Nov 1869 - 30 Nov 1870 Albert Louis Richard (2nd Time)25 Nov 1870 - 26 Nov 1871 Moïse Vautier (2nd Time)27 Nov 1871 - 29 Nov 1872 Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret (1st Time) ......... 1813-1889 PLS30 Nov 1872 - 24 Nov 1873 Moïse Vautier (3rd Time)24 Nov 1873 - 29 Nov 1874 Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret (2nd Time)30 Nov 1874 - 29 Nov 1875 Moïse Vautier (4th Time)29 Nov 1875 - 29 Nov 1876 Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret (3rd Time)29 Nov 1876 - 26 Nov 1877 Moïse Vautier (5th Time)27 Nov 1877 - 28 Nov 1878 Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret (4th Time)28 Nov 1878 - 24 Nov 1879 Moïse Vautier (6th Time)24 Nov 1879 - 24 Nov 1880 Michel Chauvet .................................... 1823-1891 PDC24 Nov 1880 - 28 Nov 1881 Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret (5th Time)28 Nov 1881 - 28 Nov 1882 Marc Héridier ..................................... 1840-1919 PLR28 Nov 1882 - 26 Nov 1883 Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret (6th Time)26 Nov 1883 - 27 Nov 1884 Alexandre Gavard (1st Time) ....................... 1845-1898 PLR27 Nov 1884 - 30 Nov 1885 Antoine Alfred Désiré Carteret (7th Time)01 Dec 1885 - 29 Nov 1886 Alexandre Gavard (2nd Time)30 Nov 1886 - 28 Nov 1887 Moïse Vautier (7th Time)27 Nov 1887 - 30 Nov 1888 Alexandre Gavard (3rd Time)01 Dec 1888 - 25 Nov 1889 Moïse Vautier (8th Time)25 Nov 1889 - 30 Nov 1890 Gustave Ador (1st Time) ........................... 1845-1928 PLR01 Dec 1890 - 30 Nov 1891 Albert Dunant (1st Time) .......................... 1843-1929 PLR01 Dec 1891 - 30 Nov 1892 Gustave Ador (2nd Time)01 Dec 1892 - 07 Sep 1893 Jean-Étienne Dufour ............................... 1840-1893 PLR15 Sep - 30 Nov 1893 Charles Boissonnes ................................ 1832-1912 PLR01 Dec 1893 - 24 Nov 1894 Eugène Richard (1st Time) ......................... 1843-1925 PLR24 Nov 1894 - 25 Nov 1895 Albert Dunant (2nd Time)25 Nov 1895 - 26 Nov 1896 Gustave Ador (3rd Time)26 Nov 1896 - 21 Nov 1897 Eugène Richard (2nd Time)22 Nov 1897 - 20 Nov 1898 Alexandre Gavard (4th Time)25 Nov 1898 - 23 May 1899 Moïse Vautier (7th Time)02 Jun - 23 Nov 1899 Alfred Didier (1st Time) .......................... 1842-1903 PLR23 Nov 1899 - 26 Nov 1900 Alfred Vincent (1st Time) ......................... 1850-1906 PLR26 Nov 1900 - 26 Nov 1901 Georges Favon ..................................... 1843-1902 PLR26 Nov 1901 - 27 Nov 1902 Henri Fazy (1st Time) ............................. 1842-1920 PLS28 Nov 1902 - 31 Mar 1903 Alfred Didier (2nd Time)21 Jul - 30 Nov 1903 Alfred Vincent (2nd Time)30 Nov 1903 - 24 Nov 1904 Henri Fazy (2nd Time)25 Nov 1904 - 30 Nov 1905 Alfred Vincent (3rd Time)01 Dec 1905 - 26 Nov 1906 Henri Fazy (3rd Time)26 Nov 1906 - 30 Nov 1907 François Besson ................................... 1859-1927 PLR01 Dec 1907 - 30 Nov 1908 Henri Fazy (4th Time)01 Dec 1908 - 20 Nov 1909 Victor Charbonnet ................................. 1861-1924 PLR29 Nov 1909 - 24 Nov 1910 Henri Fazy (5th Time)25 Nov 1910 - 30 Nov 1911 Jules Perréard .................................... 1862-1930 PLR01 Dec 1911 - 25 Nov 1912 Henri Fazy (6th Time)25 Nov 1912 - 30 Nov 1913 Guillaume Rosier (1st Time) ....................... 1856-1924 PLR01 Dec 1913 - 30 Nov 1914 Henri Fazy (7th Time)01 Dec 1914 - 29 Nov 1915 Guillaume Rosier (2nd Time)29 Nov 1915 - 30 Nov 1916 Henri Fazy (8th Time)01 Dec 1916 - 30 Nov 1917 Jean Rochaix (1st Time) ........................... 1879-1955 PLR01 Dec 1917 - 25 Nov 1918 Henri Fazy (9th Time)25 Nov 1918 - 30 Nov 1919 Jean Gignoux (1st Time) ........................... 1860-1930 PLS01 Dec 1919 - 28 Nov 1920 Jules Mussard ..................................... 1857-1924 PLR29 Nov 1920 - 27 Nov 1921 Jean Gignoux (2nd Time)28 Nov 1921 - 27 Nov 1922 Jacques Rutty ..................................... 1849-1927 PLR27 Nov 1922 - 29 Nov 1923 Jacques Gavard .................................... 1871-1930 PLS30 Nov 1923 - 24 Nov 1924 Jean Gignoux (3rd Time)24 Nov 1924 - 30 Nov 1925 Jean Rochaix (2nd Time)01 Dec 1925 - 29 Nov 1926 Alexandre Moriaud (1st Time) ...................... 1871-1955 PLR30 Nov 1926 - 03 Nov 1927 Antoine Bron ...................................... 1882-1942 PLR03 Nov 1927 - 30 Nov 1928 Alexandre Moriaud (2nd Time)01 Dec 1928 - 30 Nov 1929 Jean Boissonnas ................................... 1867-1951 PLR01 Dec 1929 - 04 Dec 1930 Alexandre Moriaud (3rd Time)04 Dec 1930 - 30 Nov 1931 Alfred Desbaillets ................................ 1882-1975 PLR01 Dec 1931 - 30 Nov 1932 Frédéric Martin ................................... 1872-1942 PLR01 Dec 1932 - 04 Dec 1933 Paul Lachenal ..................................... 1884-1955 PLR03 Dec 1933 - 02 Dec 1934 Léon Nicole (1st Time) ............................ 1887-1965 PLS02 Dec 1934 - 30 Nov 1935 Albert Naine ...................................... 1871-1957 PLS01 Dec 1935 - 06 Dec 1936 Léon Nicole (2nd Time)06 Dec 1936 - 25 Nov 1937 Adrien Lachenal (1st Time) ........................ 1885-1962 PLR26 Nov 1937 - 28 Nov 1938 Albert Picot (1st Time) ........................... 1882-1966 PLS29 Nov 1938 - 09 Dec 1939 Adrien Lachenal (2nd Time)09 Dec 1939 - 21 Nov 1940 Louis Casaï (1st Time) ............................ 1888-1955 PLR22 Nov 1940 - 28 Nov 1941 Paul Balmer ....................................... 1881-1977 PLS28 Nov 1941 - 27 Nov 1942 François Perréard (1st Time) ...................... 1892-1974 PLS27 Nov 1942 - 30 Nov 1943 Adrien Lachenal (3rd Time)01 Dec 1943 - 30 Nov 1944 Albert Picot (2nd Time)01 Dec 1944 - 30 Nov 1946 François Perréard (2nd Time)01 Dec 1946 - 30 Nov 1948 Louis Casaï (2nd Time)01 Dec 1948 - 30 Nov 1949 Charles Duboile (1st Time) ....................... 1895-1956 PLR01 Dec 1949 - 30 Nov 1950 Aymon de Senarclens ............................... 1905-1970 PLS01 Dec 1950 - 15 Dec 1951 François Perréard (3rd Time)15 Dec 1951 - 30 Nov 1952 Louis Casaï (3rd Time)01 Dec 1952 - 30 Nov 1953 Antoine Pugin ..................................... 1898-1978 PCSI01 Dec 1953 - 30 Nov 1954 Charles Duboile (2nd Time)13 Dec 1954 - 30 Nov 1955 François Perréard (4th Time)01 Dec 1955 - 30 Nov 1956 Aymon de Senarclens (2nd Time)01 Dec 1956 - 09 Dec 1957 Alfred Borel ...................................... 1902-1997 PLR09 Dec 1957 - 30 Nov 1958 Jean Dutoit ....................................... 1908-1985 PLR01 Dec 1958 - 30 Nov 1959 Émile Dupont (1st Time) ........................... 1911-1991 PDC01 Dec 1959 - 30 Nov 1960 Jean Treina (1st Time) ............................ 1899-1968 PLS01 Dec 1960 - 30 Nov 1961 Édouard Chamay .................................... 1896-1990 PLR18 Dec 1961 - 30 Nov 1962 Émile Dupont (2nd Time)01 Dec 1962 - 30 Nov 1963 Charles Duchemin .................................. 1901-1986 PLR01 Dec 1963 - 30 Nov 1964 René Helg ......................................... 1917-198901 Dec 1964 - 12 Dec 1965 Jean Treina (2nd Time)13 Dec 1965 - 30 Nov 1966 André Ruffieux .................................... 1912-2009 PDC01 Dec 1966 - 30 Nov 1967 André Chavanne (1st Time) ......................... 1916-1988 PSS01 Dec 1967 - 30 Nov 1968 François Peyrot ................................... 1918-1998 PLS01 Dec 1968 - 15 Dec 1969 Gilbert Duboule ................................... 1925-1983 PLR15 Dec 1969 - 30 Nov 1970 Jean Babel (1st Time) ............................. 1921-2005 PDC01 Dec 1970 - 30 Nov 1971 Guillaume Donzé (1st Time) ........................ 1916-1987 PSS01 Dec 1971 - 30 Nov 1972 Henri Schmitt (1st Time) .......................... 1926-1982 PLR01 Dec 1972 - 17 Dec 1973 François Picot .................................... 1920- PLS17 Dec 1973 - 30 Nov 1974 Gilbert Duboule (2nd Time)01 Dec 1974 - 30 Nov 1975 André Chavanne (2nd Time)01 Dec 1975 - 30 Nov 1976 Jean Babel (2nd Time)01 Dec 1976 - 19 Dec 1977 Henri Schmitt (2nd Time)20 Dec 1977 - 30 Nov 1978 Guillaume Donzé (2nd Time)01 Dec 1978 - 30 Nov 1979 Jacques Vernet (1st Time) ......................... 1926- PLR01 Dec 1979 - 30 Nov 1980 Guy Fontanet ...................................... 1927-2014 PDC01 Dec 1980 - 14 Dec 1981 André Chavanne (3rd Time)14 Dec 1981 - 30 Nov 1982 Robert Docret (1st Time) .......................... 1927- PLR01 Dec 1982 - 30 Nov 1983 Pierre Wellhauser (1st Time) ...................... 1931- PLS01 Dec 1983 - 30 Nov 1984 Alain Borner ...................................... 1932- PLR01 Dec 1984 - 25 Nov 1985 Jacques Vernet (2nd Time)25 Nov 1985 - 30 Nov 1986 Christian Grobet (1st Time) ....................... 1941- ADC01 Dec 1986 - 30 Nov 1987 Robert Docret (2nd Time)01 Dec 1987 - 30 Nov 1988 Pierre Wellhauser (2nd Time)01 Dec 1988 - 30 Nov 1989 Jacques Vernet (3rd Time)01 Dec 1989 - 30 Nov 1990 Dominique Föllmi .................................. 1938- PDC01 Dec 1990 - 30 Nov 1991 Berdard Ziegler ................................... 1945- PSS01 Dec 1991 - 30 Nov 1992 Jean-Philippe Maitre (1st Time) ................... 1949-2006 PDC01 Dec 1992 - 06 Dec 1993 Christian Grobet (2nd Time)06 Dec 1993 - 30 Nov 1994 Claude Haegi ...................................... 1940- PLS01 Dec 1994 - 30 Nov 1995 Olivier Vodoz ..................................... 1943- PLS01 Dec 1995 - 01 Dec 1996 Guy-Olivier Segond (1st Time) ..................... 1945- PLR02 Dec 1996 - 07 Dec 1997 Jean-Philippe Maitre (2nd Time)07 Dec 1997 - 08 Dec 1998 Gérard Ramseyer ................................... 1941- PLR08 Dec 1998 - 30 Nov 1999 Martine Brunschwig Graf (1st Time) ................ 1950- PLS01 Dec 1999 - 30 Nov 2000 Guy-Olivier Segond (2nd Time)01 Dec 2000 - 03 Dec 2001 Carlo Lamprecht ................................... 1935- PDC03 Dec 2001 - 30 Nov 2002 Micheline Calmy-Ray ............................... 1945- PSS01 Dec 2002 - 03 Dec 2003 Laurent Moutinot (1st Time) ....................... 1953- PSS03 Dec 2003 - 30 Nov 2004 Robert Cramer ..................................... 1954-01 Dec 2004 - 05 Dec 2005 Martine Brunschwig Graf (2nd Time)05 Dec 2005 - 06 Dec 2006 Pierre-François Unger (1st Time) .................. 1951- PDC06 Dec 2006 - 04 Dec 2007 Charles Beer (1st Time) ........................... 1961- PSS05 Dec 2007 - 03 Dec 2008 Laurent Moutinot (2nd Time)03 Dec 2008 - 07 Dec 2009 David Hiler ....................................... 1955-07 Dec 2009 - 01 Dec 2010 François Longchamp (1st Time) ..................... 1963- PLR01 Dec 2010 - 07 Dec 2011 Mark Muller ....................................... 1964- PLR07 Dec 2011 - 05 Dec 2012 Pierre-François Unger (2nd Time)05 Dec 2012 - 10 Dec 2013 Charles Beer (2nd Time)10 Dec 2013 - François Longchamp (2nd Time)ADC=Alliance de Gauche (Left Alliance).PBD=Parti bourgeois démocratique (Conservative Democratic Party).PDC=Parti Democrate-Chrétien (Christian Democratic People's Party, Christian Democratic).PLR=Parti Libéraux-Ridicaux, also former LP/PLS=The Liberals to 2009).PES=Parti écologiste Suisse (The Greens, Green Party of Switzerland, environmentalism).PS=Parti socialist Suisse (Social Democratic Party Switzerland, social democratic).UDC=Union Démocratique du Centre (Swiss People's Party (Right-wing populism, agrarianism, isolationism).