al-Jaza'ir / Dzayer / Algérie
Part of Roman Empire
Kingdom of Vandals
778 - 909 Algerian Emirate
1015 - 1152 Algerian Emirate
1236 - 1555 Algerian Emirate
1516 - 1556 Ottoman Protectorate
1556 - 1830 Part of Ottoman Empire
1659 - 1830 Algiers under semi-autonomous Deys
05 Jul 1830 Algiers taken by France
22 Jul 1834 French Possessions in North Africa
09 Dec 1848 Algiers, Constantine and Oran made departments of France
07 Aug 1855 Bone made a department of France
24 Dec 1902 Four departments organised as the Southern Territories
22 Jun 1940 - 08 Nov 1942 Administration loyal to Vichy France
19 Sep 1958 - 03 Jul 1962 War of independence
03 Jul 1962 Indpendence, Algerian State
25 Sep 1962 People's Democratic Algerian Republic
1991 - 2002 Civil War
Emires
778-788 Rustamid, `Abd r-Rahman ben Bahram ben Rustam
788-824 Rustamid, `Abdal I-Wahhab ben Abd at-Rahman
824-872 Rustamid, Aflah ben `Abdi I-Wahhab
872-874 Rustamid, Abu Bakr ben Aflah
874-894 Rustamid, Mohamad Abu I-Yaqzan ben Aflah
894-895 Rustamid, Yusuf Abu Hatim ben Mohamed Abi I-Yaqzan
(1st Time)
895-899 Rustamid, Ya`qub ben Aflah
899-907 Rustamid, Yusuf Abu Hatim ben Mohamed Abi I-Yaqzan
(2nd Time)
907-909 Rustamid, Yaqzan ben Mohamed Abi I-Yaqzan
Hammadid Berber Emirate
1015-1028 Rustamid, Hammad ibn Buluggin
1028-1054 Rustamid, al Qaid sharif ibn Hammad
1054-1055 Rustamid, Mulsin ibn Qaid
1055-1062 Rustamid, Buluggin ibn Hammad
1062-1088 Rustamid, al-Nasir ibn Alnas
1088-1105 Rustamid, al-Mansur ibn Nasir
1105 Rustamid, Badis ibn Mansur
1105-1121 Rustamid, Abd al-Aziz ibn Mansur
1121-1152 Rustamid, Yahya ibn Abd al-Aziz
Emires of Tlemcen
1236-1283 Ziyanid, Yagmurasan ben Zayan .............................. 1206-1263
1283-1303 Ziyanid, Abu Said Uthman
1304-1308 Ziyanid, Abu Zayyan Mohamad ben Abi Said
Uthman ben Yagmurasan ............................ 12..-1308
1308-1318 Ziyanid, Abu Hammu
1318-1337 Ziyanid, Abu Tashman Abdar Rarman
1348-1352 Ziyanid, Abu Said Uthman II
1359-1360 Ziyanid, Abu Hammu II Musa (1st Time)
1360 Ziyanid, Abu Zayyan Mohamed II ibn Uthman (1st Time)
1360-1370 Ziyanid, Abu Hammu II Musa (2nd Time)
1370-1372 Ziyanid, Abu Zayyan Mohamed II ibn Uthman (2nd Time)
1372-1383 Ziyanid, Abu Hammu II Musa (3rd Time)
1383-1384 Ziyanid, Abu Zayyan Mohamed II ibn Uthman (4th Time)
1384-1387 Ziyanid, Abu Hammu II Musa (4th Time)
1387 Ziyanid, Abu Zayyan Mohamed II ibn Uthman (5th Time)
1387-1389 Ziyanid, Abu Hammu II Musa (5th Time)
1389-1394 Ziyanid, Abdar Rahman III
1394-1395 Ziyanid, Yusif I
1395-1400 Ziyanid, Mohamad III
1400-1402 Ziyanid, Abdullah I
1402-1411 Ziyanid, Mohamad IV
1411 Ziyanid, Abd er Rahman I ben Abu Muh
1411 Ziyanid, Said I ben Abu Tashufin
1411-1424 Ziyanid, Abdall Wahrid I
(1st Time)
1424-1428 Ziyanid, Mohamad V
1428-1430 Ziyanid, Abdall Wahrid I
(2nd Time)
1430-1462 Ziyanid, Ahmad I
1462-1469 Ziyanid, Mohamad VI
1469 Ziyanid, Abu Tashifman
1469-1504 Ziyanid, Mohamad VII
1504-1517 Ziyanid, Mohamad VIII
1517-1528 Ziyanid, Musa III
1528-1540 Ziyanid, Abdullah II
1540-1541 Ziyanid, Mohamad IX
1541-1550 Ziyanid, Amad II
1550-1555 Ziyanid, al Hassan
Algiers residency
Deys
1671 - Jan 1682 Mohammadid, Mohamad I
1682 - 22 Jul 1683 Mohammadid, Hassan I Baba
22 Jul 1683 - 1686 Mohammadid, Huseyin I
1686 - 1688 Mohammadid, Ibrihim I
Dec 1688 - Jul 1695 Mohammadid, Shaban
Jul 1695 - Dec 1698 Mohammadid, Ahmed I
Dec 1698 - 1699 Mohammadid, Hassan II Shavush
1699 - Oct 1705 Mohammadid, Mustafa I
Oct 1705 - Apr 1706 Mohammadid, Huseyin II Khoja
Apr 1706 - Mar 1710 Mohammadid, Mohamad II Bektash
Mar - 17 Jun 1710 Mohammadid, Ibrahim II
17 Jun 1710 - 04 Apr 1718 Mohammadid, Ali II Shavush
04 Apr 1718 - 18 May 1724 Mohammadid, Mohamad III
18 May 1724 - 1731 Mohammadid, Khurd 'Abdi
1731 - Nov 1745 Mohammadid, Ibrahim III
Nov 1745 - Feb 1748 Mohammadid, Ibrihim IV
Feb 1748 - 11 Dec 1754 Mohammadid, Mohamad IV
11 Dec 1754 - Feb 1766 Mohammadid, Ali III
Feb 1766 - 11 Jul 1791 Mohammadid, Baba Mohamad V ben-Usman
11 Jul 1791 - Jun 1798 Mohammadid, Hassan III
Jun 1798 - 01 Jul 1805 Mohammadid, Musafa II
01 Jul 1805 - 15 Nov 1808 Mohammadid, Ahmed II
15 Nov 1808 - Feb 1809 Mohammadid, Ali IV ar-Rasul
Feb 1809 - Mar 1815 Mohammadid, Hadji Ali ben Khrelil
Mar - 11 Apr 1815 Mohammadid, Muhamad VI Kharnadji
11 Apr 1815 - 02 May 1817 Mohammadid, Omar Agha ................ 1771-1817
02 May 1817 - 01 Mar 1818 Mohammadid, Ali V ben Ahmed Khoja .... 1784-1818
01 Mar 1818 - 05 Jul 1830 Mohammadid, Huseyin III ben Hasan .... 1767-1848
22 Nov 1832 - 23 Dec 1847 Abd-el-Kader, Emir of Mascara ........ 1808-1883
(in rebellion [in Morocco 1843-47])
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Chairman of the Provisional Executive
07 Apr - 25 Sep 1962 Abderrahmane Fares ................... 1911-1991
Presidents
27 Sep 1962 - 19 Jun 1965 Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella .............. 1918-2012
19 Jun 1965 - 27 Dec 1978 Houari Boumédiènne ................... 1932-1978
(Houari Mohammed Ben Brahim Boukharouba)
27 Dec 1978 - 09 Feb 1979 Rabah Bitat .......................... 1925-2000
09 Feb 1979 - 11 Jan 1992 Chadli Bendjedid ..................... 1929-2012
11 Jan - 14 Jan 1992 Abdelmalek Benhabyles ................ 1921-2018
(acting)
14 Jan 1992 - 31 Jan 1994 High State Committee
- Khaled Nezzar ........................ 1937- Mil
- Mohammed Si Tayeb el Watani Boudiaf .. 1919-1992
(Chairman 16 Jan - 29 Jun 1992)
- Ali Haroun ........................... 1927-
- Tedjini Haddam ....................... 1921-2000
- Ali Hossain Kafi ..................... 1928-2013
(Chairman from 02 Jul 1992)
- Redah Malek .......................... 1931-2017
(from 02 Jul 1992)
01 Feb 1994 - 27 Apr 1999 Liamine Zéroual ...................... 1941-
27 Apr 1999 - 02 Apr 2019 Abdelaziz Ahmed Bouteflika ........... 1937-2021
State Presidents
02 Apr - 19 Dec 2019 Abdelkader Bensalah .................. 1942-2021
(acting to 09 Apr)
20 Dec 2019 - Abdelmadjid Tebboune ................. 1945-
Presidents of the Provicional Government (In Tunis exile)
18 Sep 1958 - 22 Dec 1959 Ferhat Said Ahmed Abbas (1st Time) ... 1899-1985
22 Dec 1959 - 19 Jan 1960 Krim Belqasem ........................ 1922-1970
19 Jan 1960 - 27 Aug 1961 Ferhat Said Ahmed Abbas (2nd Time)
27 Aug 1961 - 27 Sep 1962 Benyoucef Benkhedda .................. 1920-2003
Prime Ministers
27 Sep 1962 - 20 Feb 1963 Mohammed Ahmed Ben Bella ............. 1936-
08 Mar 1979 - 22 Jan 1984 Mohammed ben Ahmed Abdelghani ........ 1927-1996
22 Jan 1984 - 05 Nov 1988 Dr. Abdelhamid Brahimi ............... 1943-2021
05 Nov 1988 - 09 Sep 1989 Kasdi Merbah ......................... 1938-1993
09 Sep 1989 - 05 Jun 1991 Mouloud Hamrouche .................... (s.a)
05 Jun 1991 - 08 Jul 1992 Sid Ahmed Ghozali .................... 1937-
08 Jul 1992 - 21 Aug 1993 Belaid Abdessalam .................... 1928-2020
21 Aug 1993 - 11 Apr 1994 Redha Malek .......................... (s.a)
11 Apr 1994 - 31 Dec 1995 Mokdad Sifi .......................... 1940-
01 Jan 1996 - 15 Dec 1998 Ahmed Ouyahia (1st Time) ............. 1952-
15 Dec 1998 - 23 Dec 1999 Smail Hamdani ........................ 1930-2017
23 Dec 1999 - 27 Aug 2000 Ahmed Benbitour ...................... 1946-
27 Aug 2000 - 05 Aug 2003 Alim Benfils ......................... 1944-
05 Aug 2003 - 24 May 2006 Ahmed Ouyahia (2nd Time)
24 May 2006 - 23 Jun 2008 Abdelaziz Belkhadem .................. 1945-
23 Jun 2008 - 03 Sep 2012 Ahmed Ouyahia (3rd Time)
03 Sep 2012 - 13 Mar 2014 Abdelmalek Sellal (1st Time) ......... 1948-
13 Mar - 28 Apr 2014 Youcef Yousfi ........................ 1941-
28 Apr 2014 - 25 May 2017 Abdelmalek Sellal (2nd Time)
25 May - 16 Aug 2017 Abdelmadjid Tebboune ................. 1945-
16 Aug 2017 - 11 Mar 2019 Ahmed Ouyahia (4th Time)
11 Mar - 20 Dec 2019 Noureddine Bedoui .................... 1959-
20 Dec 2019 - 30 Jun 2021 Sabri Boukadoum ...................... 1958-
(acting)
01 Jul 2021 - 11 Nov 2023 Ayman Benabderrahmane ................ 1960-
11 Nov 2023 - Mohamed Ennadir Larbaoui ............. 1949-
Kel Ahaggar
c.1750 Tuareg confederation in the Ahaggar mountains
1977 Federation terminated by Algerian government
Rulers
1750 - 1755 Salah
1755 - 1760 Mohammad al-khir ag Salah
1760 - 1770 Sidi ag Mohammad al-Khir
1770 - 1790 Yunus ag Sidi
1790 - 1830 Ag Mama ad Sidi
1830 - 1877 al-Hajj Ahmad
1877 - 1900 Aytarel ag Mohammad Biskra
1900 - 1905 Attici ag Amellal
1905 - 1920 Musa ag Amastan
1920 - 1941 Akhemuk ag Ihemma
1941 - 1950 Meslar ag Amayas
1950 - 1975 Bayy ag Akhemuk
1975 - 2005 Hadj Moussa ag Akhamouk
2005 - Edaber Ahmed ag Mohammed