Novara
1310 - 1734 Intermittantly to Milan, Spain and France
1734 - 1798 To Piedmont-Sardinia
1798 - 1799 French occupation
1799 - 1800 Hapsburg occupation
1800 - 1814 Annexed by France
1814 To Piedmont-Sardinia
Lords
Aupaldus
1000 Riprando
1302-1310 Brusati, Gugliermo Otto
1332 - 1354 Giovanni Visconti
1354 - 1356 Visconti, Galaezzo (1st Time)
1356 - 1358 Paleologos, Giovanni II
1358 - 1378 Visconti, Galaezzo (2nd Time)
1403 - 1412 Cane, Facino
1538 - 1547 Farnese, Piero Luigi
1551 - 1556 del Monte, Giovanni Battista
__________________________________________________________________________
Novellara e Bognolo
17 May 1371 Lordship of Novellara
07 Jul 1501 County of Novellara and Bognolo
12 Oct 1737 Annexed by Modena
Lords
17 May 1371 - 28 Dec 1374 Gonzaga, Feltrino ......................... 1530-1574
28 Dec 1374 - 02 Feb 1399 Gonzaga, Guido II
02 Feb 1399 - 1441 Gonzaga, Giacomo
1441 - 08 Feb 1484 Gonzaga, Francesco I ...................... 1420-1484
08 Feb 1484 - 07 Jul 1501 Gonzaga, Giampietro ....................... 1469-1515
Count
07 Jul 1501 - 15 Nov 1515 Gonzaga, Giampetro ........................ s.a
15 Nov 1515 - 28 Feb 1530 Gonzaga, Alessandro I ..................... 1496-1530
28 Feb 1530 - 1577 Gonzaga, Francesco II ..................... 1519-1577
1540 - 01 Oct 1589 Gonzaga, Alfonso I ........................ 1529-1589
(co-ruler)
1577 - 24 Apr 1595 Gonzaga, Camillo I ........................ 1521-1595
24 Apr 1595 - 1640 Gonzaga, Camillo II (1st Time) ............ 1581-1650
1640 - 17 Sep 1644 Gonzaga, Alessandro II .................... 15..-1644
17 Sep 1644 - 08 Nov 1650 Gonzaga, Camillo II (2nd Time)
08 Nov 1650 - 25 Jul 1678 Gonzaga, Alfonso II ....................... 1616-1678
25 Jul 1678 - 16 Aug 1727 Gonzaga, Camillo III ...................... 1649-1727
16 Aug 1727 - 13 Dec 1728 Gonzaga, Filippo Alfonso .................. 1700-1728
16 Aug 1727 - 12 Oct 1737 Gonzaga, Ricciarda ........................ 1698-1768
(regent to 13 Dec 1728)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Padova (Padua)
827 Bishopric of Padua part of the Carolingian empire
1138 - 1318 Communal republic
1318 Lordship of Padua
1388 - 1390 To Milan
1405 - 1797 To the Venetian Republic
1797 - 1805 To France
1805 - 1814 To Italy
1814 - 1866 To the Austrian Empire
1866 Part of Italy
Lords
1237 - 1238 da Romano, Ezzolino
25 Jul 1318 - 22 Nov 1324 Carrara, Giacomo I
22 Nov 1324 - 22 Mar 1338 Carrara, Marsilio I
22 Mar 1338 - 27 Mar 1345 Carrara, Ubertino
27 Mar - 06 May 1345 Carrara, Marsilio II
06 May 1345 - 19 Dec 1350 Carrara, Giacomo II
19 Dec 1350 - 1355 Carrara, Jacopino
22 Dec 1350 - 29 Jun 1388 Carrara, Francesco I
29 Jun 1388 - 11 Feb 1389 Carrara, Francesco II (1st Time) 1359-1406
08 Sep 1390 - 22 Nov 1405 Carrara, Francesco II (2nd Time)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Pavia
1110 Republic of Pavia
1255 County of Pavia
1257 Republic
1260 County of Pavia (restored)
1265 Republic of Pavia (re-restored)
1300 County of Pavia (re-restored)
1315 To Milan
1327 To the Holy Roman Empire
1359 To Milan thereafter
Counts
1255 - 1257 Pellavicino, Frederico Oberto (1st Time)
1260 - 1265 Pellavicino, Frederico Oberto (2nd Time)
Sindici
1265 - 1287 ....
1287 - 1289 Manfredo Beccaria (1st Time)
1289 - 1290 Gugliemo di Monferrato
1290 - 1300 Manfredo Beccaria (2nd Time)
Counts
1302 - 1311 Langosco, Filippone
1311 - 1312 Savoia, Filippo
1312 -1315 Anjou, Roberto
1331 - 1332 Luxembourg, Giovanni di Boemia
1332 - 1343 Beccaria, Musso
1343 - 1357 Beccaria, Castellino
1535 - 1536 de Leyva, Antonio
______________________________________________________________________________
Perugia
1000 - 1130 Perugia a Free Commune
1130 - 1392 Republic
1392 Lordship of Perugia
1540 To the Papal State
1798 Tiberina Republic
1798 - 1799 Occupied by the Roman Republic
1800 - 1808 Restored to the Papal State
1808 - 1814 To the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
1814 - 1815 Occupied by Naples
1815 - 1860 Restored to the Papacy
1860 Part of Italy thereafter
Lords
1393 Pandolfo Baglione
1393 - 1398 Biordo dei Michelotti
1398 - 1400 Ceccolino dei Michelotti
1416 - 1424 Andrea Fortebracci
1440 - 1445 Niccolo Piccinino
1479 Braccio Baglioni
1488 - 1500 Guido Baglioni
1500 - 1502 Giovanni Paolo Baglioni (1st Time)
1502 - 1502 Carlo Barciglia
1503 - 1506 Giovanni Paolo Baglioni (2nd Time)
1513 - 1520 Giovanni Paolo Baglioni (3rd Time)
1520 - 1522 Gentile Baglioni
1522 Orazio Baglioni
1522 - 1529 Malatesta Baglioni
1531 - 1535 Ridolfo Baglioni (1st Time)
1540 Ridolfo Baglioni (2nd Time)
Consol of the Tiberina Republic
04 Feb - 07 Mar 1798 Angelo Cocchi
______________________________________________________________________________
Pesaro
1106 - 1242 Pesaro a free commune interupted
by periods of Papal rule
1242 Imperial rule
1250 Papal rule
1304 Lordship of Pesaro under Rimini (periods of Papal rule)
18 Jan 1445 Sold to the Sforza family
28 Oct 1500 - 03 Sep 1503 Papal rule
02 Nov 1512 Occupied by Urbino
01 Jan 1514 Annexed by Urbino
01 Jan 1625 Annexed by the Papal States
Lords
1294 - 1304 Malatesta, Giovanni ....................... 1244-1304
1304 - 1306 Malatesta, Pandolfo I di Malatestis ....... 1267-1326
(1st Time)
1320 - 1326 Malatesta, Pandolfo I di Malatestis (2nd Time)
1326 - 1330 Malatesta, Malatesta III (1st Time)
1330 - 03 Jun 1334 Bertrando Cardinale del Poggetto .......... 1280-1352
(Papal Legate)
1333 - 1340 Malatesta, Malatesta I (2nd Time)
25 May 1343 - 1373 Malatesta, Pandolfo II de Malatestis ...... 1325-1373
1373 - 19 Dec 1429 Malatesta, Malatesta IV de Malatatestis ... 1366-1429
Jan 1373 - 21 Jan 1385 Malatesta, Galeotto di Pandolfo de Malatesta
(regent)
19 Dec 1429 - 02 Jun 1431 Malatesta, Galeazzo de Malatestis ......... 1385-1457
(1st Time)
19 Dec 1429 - 02 Jun 1431 Malatesta, Pandolfo III de Malatesta ...... 1390-1441
(co-rule)
19 Dec 1429 - 02 Jun 1431 Malatesta, Carlo de Malatestis (1st Time) . 139.-1438
24 Sep 1433 - 18 Jan 1445 Malatesta, Galeazzo de Malatestis (2nd Time)
24 Sep 1433 - 21 Apr 1441 Malatesta, Pandolfo III de Malatesta (2nd Time)
(co-ruler)
24 Sep 1433 - 14 Nov 1438 Malatesta, Carlo de Malatestis (2nd Time)
Lords and Counts
18 Jan 1445 - 03 Apr 1473 Sforza, Alessandro di Muzio ............... 1409-1473
03 Apr 1473 - 19 Jul 1483 Sforza, Constanzo I di Alessandro ......... 1447-1483
19 Jul 1483 - 28 Oct 1500 Sforza, Giovanni di Constanzo (1st Time) .. 1466-1510
28 Oct 1500 - 03 Sep 1503 Borgia, Cesare, duca di Valentino ......... 1475-1507
03 Sep 1503 - 27 Jul 1510 Sforza, Giovanni di Constanzo (2nd Time)
27 Jul 1510 - 05 Aug 1512 Sforza, Giuseppe Maria di Giovanni ........ 1505-1512
(Constanzo II di Sforza)
27 Jul 1510 - 02 Nov 1512 Sforza, Galeazzo di Constanzo ............. 1466-1515
(regent to 05 Aug 1512)
________________________________________________________________________________
Piacenza
1253 – 1257 Oberto Pellavicino (1st Time)
1257 – 1261 Alberto Fontana
1261 – 1266 Oberto Pellavicino (1st Time)
1290 – 1304 Alberto Scoto
1307 – 1308 Alberto Scoto
1308 – 1309 Guido della Torre
18 Mar 1312 – 10 Sep 1313 Alberto Scoto
25 Jul 1335 – 13 Dec 1336 Francesco di Alberto Scoto
1404 – 1406 Ottobono Terzi
1410 – 1414 Giovanni Vignati
21 Oct 1415 – 13 Jun 1418 Filippo di Giovanni Arcelli
________________________________________________________________________________
Piombino
18 Feb 1399 Lordship of Piombino
1404 - 1463 Under suzerainty of Florence
1463 - 1799 Under suzerainty of Naples
03 Sep 1501 - 1503 Papal rule
08 Nov 1509 Fiefdom of the Holy Roman Empire
24 Jul 1548 - 12 Aug 1552 Occupied by Spain
07 Feb 1594 Principality of Piombino
20 Feb 1603 - 31 Oct 1611 Spanish occupation
10 Apr 1628 - 20 May 1634 Spanish occupation
08 Oct 1646 - 18 Jul 1650 French occupation
03 Oct 1735 Under suzerainty of Naples
07 Sep 1796 - 15 Apr 1797 British occupation
27 Mar - 09 Jul 1799 French occupation
24 Sep 1803 Annexed by France
18 Mar 1805 Principality of Piombino
12 May 1814 - Apr 1815 Austian occupation
Apr 1815 Annexed by Tuscany
Lords
.... - .... d'Appiani Jacopo I
18 Feb 1399 - 1405 Gherardo Leonardo d'Appiani
May 1405 - 27 Dec 1441 d'Appiani, Jacopo II
May 1405 - 30 Nov 1445 Paola Colonna
(regent)
30 Nov 1445 - 19 Feb 1451 d'Appiani, Caterina Orosini
30 Nov 1445 - 13 Jul 1450 Rinaldo Orsini
19 Feb 1451 - 15 Feb 1457 d'Appiani, Emanuele
15 Feb 1457 - 22 Mar 1474 d'Appiani, Jacopo III
22 Mar 1474 - 03 Sep 1501 d'Appiani, Jacopo IV (1st Time)
16 Aug - 03 Sep 1501 d'Appiani, Gherardo, conti di Montagnano
03 Sep 1501 - 1503 Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino
(regent)
Sep 1503 - 10 Apr 1510 d'Appiani, Jacopo IV (2nd Time)
10 Apr 1510 - 20 Oct 1545 d'Appiani, Jacopo V
20 Oct 1545 - 22 Jun 1548 d'Appiano, Jacopo VI (1st Time)
20 Oct 1545 - 22 Jun 1548 Elena Salviati
(regent)
22 Jun - 24 Jul 1548 Girolamo di Luca degli Albizzi
(Florintine governor)
01 Aug 1559 - 15 May 1585 Aragona-Appiano, Jacopo VI (2nd Time)
15 May 1585 - 28 Sep 1590 Aragona-Appiano, Alessandro I
(regent 1576-85)
28 Sep 1590 - 07 Feb 1594 Aragona-Appiano, Jacapo VII
28 Sep 1590 - 07 Feb 1594 Isabella Mendoza
(regent)
Princes
07 Feb 1594 - 20 Feb 1603 Aragona-Appiano, Jacopo VII
31 Oct 1611 - 10 Apr 1628 Appiani, Isabella I
20 May 1634 - 25 Dec 1664 Niccolò I Ludovisi
10 Feb 1658 - 25 Dec 1664 Costanza Pamphili
25 Dec 1664 - 24 Aug 1669 Giovanni Battista Ludovisi
24 Aug 1669 - 01 Jan 1700 Niccolò II Ludovisi
24 Aug 1669 - 01 Jan 1700 Anna Maria Ardiuna
01 Jan - 27 Nov 1700 Olimpia Ludovisi
27 Nov 1700 - 29 Dec 1733 Boncompagni, Olimpia Ippolita Ludovisi
27 Nov 1700 - 01 Feb 1707 Boncompagni, Gregorio
(co-ruler)
29 Dec 1733 - 05 Jan 1745 Maria Eleonora Boncompagni
05 Jan 1745 - 24 May 1777 Boncompagni, Gaetano I
24 May 1777 - 24 Sep 1803 Boncompagni, Antonio I
Administrators-general
24 Sep 1803 - 09 Sep 1804 Joseph, viscomte de Cambis
09 Sep 1804 - 31 May 1805 Jean-François Carteaux
(Commandant of State)
Princess
18 Mar 1805 - 18 Mar 1814 Bonaparte, Maria Anna Elisa
Prince
18 Mar 1814 - 09 Jun 1815 Boncompagni, Luigi I
Governor-general of the Palace
18 May 1806 - 1810 Adolphe Beauvais
Governor-general
12 May 1814 - 01 May 1815 Anton von Starhemberg
___________________________________________________________________________________
Pisa
07 Apr 944 Republic of Pisa
30 Aug 1405 Sold to Florence by Milan
1406 Ceded to Florence
09 Nov 1494 Republic of Pisa (restored)
08 Jun 1509 Annexed by Florence
Consuls
12..-1285 ....
1285-1286 Ugolino della Gherardesca
1286-1288 Nino Ugolino Visconti
1288-1289 Ruggieri Ubaldini
1289-1290 Guido da Montefeltro
1290-1313 ....
Captains of the People
1313 - 1316 Uguccione della Faggiola ......... 1250-1319
1316 - 1324 Gherardo della Gherardesca
1324 - 1327 Rinieri I della Gherardesca
Lords
1328 Castruccio Castracane della Antelminelli
1329 - 1341 Bonifazio della Gherardesca
1341 - 1347 Rinieri II della Gherardesca
1347 - 1354 Andrea Gambacorta
1354 - 1355 Francesco Gambacorta
1354 - 1355 Bartolome Gambacorta
1354 - 1355 Lotto Gambacorta
Duke
1364 - 1368 Giovanni dell'Angello
Captains of the People
1368 - 1392 Pietro Gambacorti
23 Oct 1392 - 10 Sep 1398 Jacopo d'Appiano
05 Jan 1398 - 18 Feb 1399 Gherardo d'Appiano
Lords
03 Sep 1402 - 26 Jul 1405 Gabriele Maria Visconti
Oct 1405 - 09 Oct 1406 Giovanni Gambacorta
________________________________________________________________________________
Polesine
970 Lordship of Polesine held by the Marquis of Este
1395 To Venice
Lords
970 - 1029 Este, Azzo I
1029 - 20 Aug 1097 Este, Azzo II
20 Aug 1097 - 1128 Este, Folco
1128 - 25 Dec 1193 Este, Obizzo
25 Dec 1193 - Nov 1212 Este, Azzo III di Ferrara
Nov 1212 - 10 Oct 1215 Este, Aldobrandino I di Ferrara
10 Oct 1215 - 1222 Este, Azzo IV di Ferrara
1222 - 20 Jan 1293 Este, Obizzo II di Ferrara
20 Jan 1293 - 31 Jan 1308 Este, Azzo V
31 Jan 1308 - 26 Jul 1326 Este, Aldobrandino II di Ferrara
26 Jul 1326 - 31 Dec 1335 Este, Rinaldo
31 Dec 1335 - 20 Mar 1352 Este, Obizzo III di Modena
20 Mar 1352 - 03 Nov 1361 Este, Albobrandino III di Ferrara
03 Nov 1361 - 26 Mar 1388 Este, Niccolo II di Ferrara
26 Mar 1388 - 30 Jul 1393 Este, Alberto V de Ferrara
30 Jul 1393 - 1395 Este, Niccolo III di Ferrara
_________________________________________________________________________________
Pontecorvo
1463 Pontecorvo part of the Papal State
1806 - 1814 French occupation
05 Jun 1806 Principality of Pontecorvo
21 Aug 1810 - 05 Dec 1812 Annexed by France
05 Dec 1806 Principality restored
05 Jul 1815 Restored to the Papal State
04 Aug 1820 - 16 Mar 1821 Republic of Pontecorvo (anti-Papal rebellion)
02 Sep 1860 Declared part of Piedmont-Sardinia
17 Sep 1860 Papal rule restored
Sep - 08 Dec 1860 Sicilian occupation
08 Dec 1860 Occupied by Sardinia
17 Mar 1861 Part of Italy
Princes
05 Jun 1806 - 21 Aug 1810 Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ...................... 1763-1844
(later Carl XIV of Sweden)
05 Dec 1812 - 25 May 1815 Napoléon Lucien Charles Murat ................. 1803-1878
___________________________________________________________________________________
Reggio
890 County-Bishopric of Reggio
1135 Reggio a Free Commune
1333 Lordship of Reggio
11 Jul 1335 To Mantua
22 May 1371 To Milan
26 May 1404 To Parma
27 Jun 1409 To Ferrara
18 May 1452 Part of the Duchies of Modena and Reggio
29 Feb 1523 - 22 Mar 1530 Restored to Ferrara
17 May 1742 - 10 Feb 1749 Occupied by Piedmont-Sardinia
26 Aug 1796 Republic of ReggiO
06 Oct 1796 French occupation
09 Jul 1797 Part of he Cisalpine Republic
04 May - 12 Jun 1799 Habsburg occupation
12 Jun - 20 Jun 1799 French occupation
20 Jun 1799 - 09 Jul 1800 Habsburg occupation
14 Apr 1800 "Prince of Reggio" a French courtesy title
09 Feb 1814 Duchies of Modena and Reggio restored
18 Feb 1831 Provisional government
22 Mar - 04 Apr 1848 Provisional government
26 Jun - 10 Aug 1848 Occupied by Piedmont Sardinia
10 Aug 1848 - 11 Jun 1859 Austrian occupation
20 Aug 1859 Annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia
Count-Bishops
890 - 899 Azzo II
900 - 915 Pietro
920 - 923 Fredulf
930 Girard
942 - 944 Eribert
945 - 952 Adelard
962 - 969 Ermenald
Dukes
1333 - 1335 Niccolo Fogliani
20 Jul - 31 Jul 1335 della Scala, Mastino II
1404 - 1409 Terzi, Ottobono
1409 Terzi, Giacomo
18 May 1452 - 30 Jan 1598 The Dukes of Ferrara
30 Jan 1598 - 06 Oct 1796 The Dukes of Modena
26 Aug - Sep 1796 Giuseppe Sforza
(President of the Senate of Reggio)
14 Apr 1810 - 09 Feb 1814 Nicolas-Charles Oudinot
09 Feb 1814 - 29 Jun 1859 The Dukes of Modena
President of the Provisional Government
07 Feb - 18 Feb 1831 Jacopo, conte Lamberti
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rimini
13 Dec 1295 Lordship of Rimini
10 Oct 1500 - 06 Sep 1503 Papal rule
16 Dec 1503 - 1509 Venetian occupation
1509 - 1522 Papal rule
1523 - 1527 To Urbino
17 Jun 1528 Annexed to the Papal States
Lords
18 Mar 1216 - Nov 1248 Malatesta I
(Podesta)
13 Dec 1295 - 1312 Malatesta II "da Vecchio" .............. 1212-1312
1312 - 14 Oct 1317 Malatesta, Malatestino I
14 Oct 1317 - 1326 Malatesta, Pandolfo I .................. 1267-1326
1326 - 1335 Malatesta, Ferrantino .................. 1258-1353
May 1335 - Oct 1363 Malatesta, Malatesta III ............... 1299-1364
Oct 1363 - 17 Jul 1372 Malatesta, Malatesta IV "l'Ungaro" ..... 1327-1372
17 Jul 1372 - 21 Jan 1385 Malatesta, Galeotto I .................. 1300-1385
21 Jan 1385 - 14 Sep 1429 Malatesta, Carlo I ..................... 1368-1429
14 Sep 1429 - 10 Oct 1432 Malatesta, Galeotto II Roberto ......... 1412-1432
10 Oct 1432 - 09 Oct 1468 Malatesta, Sigismundo Pandolfo ......... 1417-1468
09 Oct 1468 - 10 Sep 1482 Malatesta, Roberto ..................... 1441-1482
10 Sep 1482 - 10 Oct 1500 Malatesta, Pandolfo IV (1st Time) ...... 1475-1534
10 Oct 1500 - 06 Sep 1503 Cesare Borgia, duca di Valentino ....... 1475-1507
06 Sep - 17 Dec 1503 Malatesta, Pandolfo IV
(2nd Time)
24 May 1522 - Mar 1523 Malatesta, Pandolfo IV
(3rd Time)
14 Jun 1527 - 17 Jun 1528 Malatesta, Pandolfo IV
(4th Time)
____________________________________________________________________________
Romagna
15 May 1501 Duchy of Romagna created for Cesar Borgia, illigitamate
son of Pope Alexander VI
Oct 1503 Confinscated by the Vatican
Duke
15 May 1501 - Oct 1503 Borgia, Cesare ......................... 1475-1507
12 Mar 1507 - 1553 Borgia, Luisa, Duchess of Valentois
____________________________________________________________________________
Sabbioneta
03 Feb 1479 County of Rodigo
05 May 1565 Marquisate of Sabbioneta
23 Jul 1574 Principality of Sabbioneta
18 Nov 1577 Duchy of Sabbioneta
1629 Sold to Spain
1702 Annexed by Mantua
1707 Ceded to Guastalla
1747 Annexed by Milan
Counts
03 Feb 1479 - 28 Aug 1496 Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco I
28 Aug 1496 - Jun 1540 Gonzaga, Ludovico
Jun 1540 - 26 Fen 1591 Gonzaga, Vespasiano
(Marquise from 1565, Prince from 1574 and Duke from 1577)
Dukes
26 Feb 1591 - 10 Feb 1637 Gonzaga, Isabella
(Duchess)
10 Feb 1637 - 1644 Anna Carafa della Stadera
1644 - 07 Jan 1689 Nicola Maria de Guzmàn Carafa
1672 - 1703 Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco II
__________________________________________________________________________________
Salerno
571 Part of Benevento
840 Principality of Salerno
1077 Part of Sicily
1282 Part of the Kingdom of Naples
Princes
840 - 851 Sicondolfo
851 - 853 Sicone II
853 Pietro
853 - 861 Ademaro
861 Dauferio
861 - 880 Guaiferio
880 - 900 Guaimario I
900 - 946 Guaimario II
946 - 978 Gisulfo I
978 - 981 Pandolfo I Testaferrato
981 Pandolfo II
981 - 983 Mansone
981 - 983 Giovanni I
983 - 994 Giovanni II
994 - 1027 Guaimario III
1027 - 1052 Guaimario IV
1052 Pandolfo III
1052 - 1077 Gisulfo II
__________________________________________________________________________________
Saluzzo
22 Dec 1142 Margraviate of Saluzzo
11 Nov 1375 Holy Roman Empire cedes Saluzzo to Piedmont
09 May 1376 Transfere to Piedmont voided
07 Apr 1487 - 20 Aug 1490 Occupied by Piedmonte
29 Jun 1543 - 24 Mar 1544 Spanish intervention
23 Feb 1548 Occupied by France
29 Jul 1548 Annexed by France
28 Sep 1588 Annexed by Savoy
17 Jan 1601 Formally ceded to Savoy by France
Margraves
22 Dec 1142 - 1175 del Vasto, Manfredo I
1175 - 02 Feb 1215 del Vasto, Manfredo II
02 Feb 1215 - 29 Oct 1244 del Vasto, Manfredo III
29 Oct 1244 - 03 Dec 1296 del Vasto, Tommaso I
29 Oct 1244 - 1247 Savoia, Beatrice di Savoia
(regent)
1247 - 12 Jun 1253 Bonifacio II di Montferrato
(regent)
1253 - 1254 Tommaso II di Savoia
(regent)
03 Dec 1296 - 29 Dec 1334 del Vasto, Manfredo IV
29 Dec 1334 - 29 Jun 1336 del Vasto, Federico I
29 Jun 1336 - 15 Aug 1357 del Vasto, Tommaso II
(prisoner 1441-44)
Apr 1341 - 27 Mar 1344 Manfredo V
(pretender)
15 Aug 1357 - 1396 del Vasto, Federico II
1396 - 1416 del Vasto, Tommaso III
Oct 1416 - 08 Apr 1475 del Vasto, Lodovico I
Oct 1416 - 142. Marguerite de Roucy
(regent)
08 Apr 1475 - 27 Jan 1504 del Vasto, Lodovico II
27 Jan 1504 - 18 Oct 1528 del Vasto, Michele Antonio
27 Jan 1504 - 18 Oct 1528 Marguerite de Foix
(regent)
18 Oct 1528 - 29 Jun 1529 del Vasto, Giovanni Lodovico (1st Time)
29 Jun 1529 - 28 Mar 1538 del Vasto, Francesco Lodovico
03 Nov 1537 - 29 Jun 1543 del Vasto, Gabriele Lodovico (1st Time)
29 Jun 1543 - 24 Mar 1544 del Vasto, Giovanni Lodovico (2nd Time)
24 Mar 1544 - 29 Jul 1548 del Vasto, Gabriele Lodovico (2nd Time)
29 Jul 1548 - 28 Sep 1588 The Kings of France
__________________________________________________________________________________
San Severino
1370 Lordship of San Severino
1474 To the Papal States
Lords
1370 - 1372 Smeduccio I
1372 - 1375 Niccolo
1376 - 1386 Bartholome (1st Time)
1386 Onofrio (1st Time)
1386 - 1388 Bartolome
(2nd Time)
1388 - 1413 Onofrio (2nd Time)
1413 - 1425 Antonio
1434 - 1474 Smeduccio II
___________________________________________________________________________________
Savona
Lordship of Savona
1195 - 1215 Communal republic
1215 Dependency of Genoa
1238 - 1332 Communal republic
1335 - 1350 Communual republic
1350 Dependency of Genoa
1397 - 1409 Part of France
1409 - 1413 To Montferrat
1413 - 1424 To Genoa
1458 To France
1512 - 1513 Republic
1525 - 1527 Republic
1528 - 1798 Republic
1798 - 1814 To France
1814 To Piedmont-Sardinia
Lords
981 - 991 Aleramici, Alermo
991 - 1010 Aleramici, Anselm I
1010 - 1027 Aleramici, Anselm II
1027 - 1084 Aleramici, Ottone
1084 - 1125 Aleramici, Bonifacio
1125 - 1182 del Carretto, Enrico I
1182 - 1191 del Carretto, Enrico II
1394 - 1397 Valois, Louis, duc de Orléans, seigneur de Asti
___________________________________________________________________________________
Seborga
954 Founding of the Cistercian abby of Lerino
1079 Principality of Seborga
20 Jan 1729 Annexed by Piedmont-Sardinia
14 May 1963 Proclomation of the Principality of Seborga
23 Apr 1995 Referendum votes in favour of independence from Italy (not recognised)
Princes
14 May 1963 - 25 Nov 2009 Giorgio I Carbone
25 Apr 2010 - Marcello I Menegatto
22 Feb 2016 - Nicolas I Mutte
(in opposion)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Senigallia
1288 Semigallia a Free Commune
1306 - 1342 Papal rule
1342 - 1464 Under Pesaro (interupted by periods of Papal rule)
31 Jan 1464 Lordshup of Semigallia
1464 - 1474 Papal rule
31 Dec 1502 - 18 Aug 1503 Occupied by Cesare Borgia
01 Jan 1514 To Urbino
01 Jan 1625 Papal rule
12 May 1631 Formally annexed by the Papal State
Lords
1342 - 1464 The Lords of Pesaro
1464 Antonio Piccolomini, duca di Amalfi .......... 1435-1492
28 Oct 1474 - 06 Oct 1501 Giovanni Francesco Della Rovere .............. 1457-1501
06 Oct 1501 - 31 Dec 1502 Francesco Maria Della Rovere (1st Time) ...... 1490-1538
31 Dec 1502 - 18 Aug 1503 Cesare Borgia, duc de Valentois .............. 1475-1507
18 Aug 1503 - 15 Oct 1516 Francesco Maria Della Rovere (2nd Time)
Nov 1519 - 18 May 1522 Giovanni Maria da Varano ..................... 1503-1527
__________________________________________________________________________________
Siena
1125 Republic of Siena
22 Jul 1487 Lordship of Siena
01 Jan 1525 Republic of Siena
1548 - 1522 Occupied by Spain
21 Apr 1555 - 03 Jul 1557 Occupied by Florence
21 Apr 1555 - 03 Apr 1559 Republic in rebellion at Montalcino
03 Jul 1557 Ceded to Tuscany by Spain
Lords
1326 - 1328 Capet-Anjou, Carlo
1355 Luxemburg, Carlo
1355 Luxemburg, Niccolo
1390 - 1392 Visconti, Giovanni Galaezzo (1st Time)
1399 - 1402 Visconti, Giovanni Galaezzo (2nd Time)
1402 - 1404 Visconti, Giovanni Maria
22 Jul 1487 - 21 May 1512 Pandolfo Petrucci
21 May 1512 - 1516 Borghese Petrucci
1516 - 11 Dec 1522 Raffaelo Petrucci
1522 - 1523 Francesco Petrucci
1523 - 1524 Fabio Petrucci
Captains of the People
01 Jan – 28 Feb 1525 Giovan Battista Piccolomini
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1525 Giovanni di Gabriello Tegliacci
01 May – 30 Jun 1525 Girolamo di Ghino Bandinelli (1st time)
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1525 Girolamo di Francesco Guglielmi
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1525 Giovanni Battista di ser Mino Tricerchi
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1525 Guido di Tommaso Bandinelli
01 Jan – 28 Feb 1526 Antonio Maria di Bandino Tommasi
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1526 Bernardino di Filippo Boninsegni
(1st Time)
01 May – 30 Jun 1526 Girolamo di Lodovico Marcobindi
01 Sep – 04 Sep 1526 Francesco di Bartolomeo Salvani
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1526 Girolamo di Ventura Venturini
01 Jan – 28 Feb 1527 Antonio di Pietrino Bollanti
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1527 Giovanni di Petroccio Scotti
01 May – 30 Jun 1527 Mariano di ser Iacopo Umidi (1st time)
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1527 Girolamo di Musciatto Cerretani
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1527 Girolamo di Bartolomeo Landucci
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1527 Bernardino di Francesco Boninsegni
(1st Time)
01 Jan – 29 Feb 1528 Sigismondo di Lodovico Docci (1st time)
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1528 Cristoforo di Francesco Luti
01 May – 30 Jun 1528 Giulio di Ambrogio Spannocchi
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1528 Alessandro di Andrea Piccolomini
(1st Time)
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1528 Pio di Antonio Orlandi
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1528 Francesco di Carlo Tolome
01 Jan – 28 Feb 1529 Giovanni di Angelo Palmieri (1st time)
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1529 Bernardino di Niccolò Benvoglienti
01 May – 30 Jun 1529 Niccolò di Lodovico Piccolomini
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1529 Galgano di Giovanni Fondi
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1529 Alessandro di Magio Ugurgieri (1st time)
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1529 Giovanni Battista di ser Bernardino Politi
01 Jan – 28 Feb 1530 Bernardino di Filippo Boninsegni
(2nd time)
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1530 Giovan Battista di Niccolò Piccolomini
(1st time)
01 May – 30 Jun 1530 Angelo di Pietro Baldi (1st time)
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1530 Antonio di Girolamo Vecchi
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1530 Niccolò di Musciatto Cerretani (1st time)
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1530 Mariano di ser Iacopo Umidi (2nd time)
01 Jan – 26 Feb 1531 Ambrogio di Quirico Nuti (1st time)
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1531 Battista di maestro Pietro Tinelli
01 May – 30 Jun 1531 Bernardino di Francesco Boninsegni
(2nd time)
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1531 Andrea di Giorgio Tricerchi (1st time)
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1531 Mario di Salustio Bandini
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1531 Niccolò di Giovanni Franceschi
01 Jan – 29 Feb 1532 Bartolomeo di maestro Boninsegna
Boninsegni
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1532 Rinaldo di Celidonio Agazzari
01 May – 30 Jun 1532 Girolamo di ser Giovanni Paccinelli (2nd time)
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1532 Mariano di Giovanni Venturi
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1532 Girolamo di Regolo Massaini
01 Nov - 03 Dec 1532 Carlo di Domenico Rocchi (1st time)
01 Jan – 28 Feb 1533 Alessandro di Andrea Piccolomini
(2nd Time)
01 Mar – 30 Apr 1533 Bartolomeo di Antonio Saracini
01 May – 02 Jun 1533 Agostino di Francesco Bardi (1st time)
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1533 Angelo di Placido Placidi
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1533 Camillo di Lorenzo Venturini (1st time)
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1533 Orlando di Rinaldo Marescotti
(1st time)
01 Mar - 30 Apr 1534 Giulio di Pietro de Santi
01 May – 30 Jun 1534 Lodovico di ser Bernardino Politi
01 Jul – 31 Aug 1534 Giovan Battista di Niccolò
Piccolomini (2nd time)
01 Sep – 31 Oct 1534 Francesco di Luca Vieri (1st time)
01 Nov – 31 Dec 1534 Giovanni di Agostino Pini
01 Jan 1535 – 24 Feb 1535 Antonio Paccinelli
01 Mar 1535 – 30 Apr 1535 Giovanni di Angelo Ugurgieri
01 May 1535 – 30 Jun 1535 Niccolò di Amerigo Amerighi (2nd time)
01 Jul 1535 – 31 Oct 1535 Carlo di Agostino Pini
01 Sep 1535 – 31 Oct 1535 Iacopo di Niccolò Ugolini
01 Nov 1535 – 31 Dec 1535 Rinaldo, conte di Tolomei
01 Jan 1536 – 29 Feb 1536 Alberto di Bartolomeo Luti (1st time)
01 Mar 1536 – 30 Apr 1536 Angelo di Francesco Tancredi
01 May 1536 – 30 Jun 1536 Sigismondo di Lodovico Docci (2nd time)
01 Jul 1536 – 30 Aug 1536 Guidantonio di Giovanni Salvani
01 Sep 1536 – 31 Oct 1536 Alessandro di Angelo Gabrielli
01 Nov 1536 – 31 Dec 1536 Bartolomeo di Lorenzo Griffoli (1st time)
01 Jan 1537 – 28 Feb 1537 Girolamo di Lodovico Docci
01 Mar 1537 – 28 Apr 1537 Angelo di Ugo Ugurgieri
01 May 1537 – 30 Jun 1537 Alessandro di Stefano Taia
01 Jul 1537 – 21 Aug 1537 Iacopo di Placido Placidi (1st time)
01 Sep 1537 – 31 Oct 1537 Preziano di Niccolo Costanti (1st time)
01 Nov 1537 – 31 Dec 1537 Antonio di Niccolò Fantoni (1st time)
01 Jan 1538 – 28 Feb 1538 Giustiniano di Francesco Nelli
01 Mar 1538 – 30 Apr 1538 Carlo di Giovanni Sermini
01 May 1538 – 30 Jun 1538 Bernardino di Francesco Boninsegni
(3rd time)
01 Jul 1538 – 29 Aug 1538 Iacopo di Francesco Patrizi
01 Sep 1538 – 31 Oct 1538 Niccolò di Achille Sergardi
01 Nov 1538 – 31 Dec 1538 Caterino di Caterino Marescotti
01 Jan 1539 – 28 Feb 1539 Pietro di Giovanni Ballati
01 Mar 1539 – 30 Apr 1539 Giovanni Maria di Agostino Pini
01 May 1539 – 30 Jun 1539 Alfonso Piccolomini, duca di Amalfi
01 Jul 1539 – 18 Aug 1539 Antonio di Niccolò Fantoni (2nd time)
01 Sep 1539 – 31 Oct 1539 Anselmo di Simone Simoni
01 Nov 1539 – 31 Dec 1539 Carlo di Domenico Rocchi (2nd time)
01 Jan 1540 – 28 Feb 1540 Gacopo di ser Guglielmo Tantucci
01 Mar 1540 – 30 Apr 1540 Mariano Spannocchi
01 May 1540 – 30 Jun 1540 Agostino di Francesco Bardi (2nd time)
01 Jul 1540 – 31 Aug 1540 Iacopo di Placido Placidi (2nd time)
01 Sep 1540 – 31 Oct 1540 Camillo di Lorenzo Venturini (2nd time)
01 Nov 1540 – 31 Dec 1540 Orlando di Rinaldo Marescotti
(2nd Time)
01 Jan 1541 – 28 Feb 1541 Pietro di Niccolò Benassi
01 Mar 1541 – 30 Apr 1541 Angelo conte di Bulgarini
01 May 1541 – 30 Jun 1541 Giovanni di Angelo Palmieri (2nd time)
01 Jul 1541 – 31 Aug 1541 Alessandro di Magio Ugurgieri (2nd time)
01 Sep 1541 – 31 Oct 1541 Francesco di Luca Vieri (2nd time)
01 Nov 1541 – 31 Dec 1541 Carlo di Agostino Pini
01 Jan 1542 – 27 Feb 1542 Preziano di Niccolò Costanti (2nd time)
01 Mar 1542 – 30 Apr 1542 Niccolò di Musciatto Cerretani (2nd time)
01 May 1542 – 28 Jun 1542 Bernardino di Filippo Boninsegni
(3rd Time)
01 Jul 1542 – 08 Aug 1542 Cesare di Leonardo Marsili (1st time)
01 Sep 1542 – 31 Oct 1542 Girolamo di Goro Gori
01 Nov 1542 – 31 Dec 1542 Pierantonio Allegretti
01 Jan 1543 – 28 Feb 1543 Niccolò di Amerigo Amerighi (1st time)
01 Mar 1543 – 29 Apr 1543 Andrea di Giorgio Tricerchi (2nd time)
01 May 1543 – 30 Jun 1543 Ambrogio di Quirico Nuti (2nd time)
01 Jul 1543 – 29 Aug 1543 Guido di Tommaso Bandinelli (1st time)
01 Sep 1543 – 11 Oct 1543 Antonio di Lorenzo Beccafumi
01 Nov 1543 – 31 Dec 1543 Bartolomeo di Lorenzo Griffoli (2nd time)
01 Jan 1544 – 28 Feb 1544 Angelo di Pietro Baldi (2nd time)
01 Mar 1544 – 30 Apr 1544 Angelo di Giovanni Malavolti
(1st time)
01 May 1544 – 30 Jun 1544 Antonio di Pio Orlandi
01 Jul 1544 – 31 Aug 1544 Girolamo di Ghino Bandinelli (2nd time)
01 Sep 1544 – 3 Oct 1544 Guglielmo di Angelo Palmieri
01 Nov 1544 – 31 Dec 1544 Giovanni di Angelo Azzolini Ugurgieri
01 Jan 1545 – 28 Feb 1545 Antonio di Girolamo Vecchi
01 Mar 1545 – 30 Apr 1545 Giovanni di Bartolomeo Pecci
01 May 1545 – 30 Jun 1545 Girolamo di ser Giovanni Paccinelli
(1st Time)
01 Jul 1545 – 31 Aug 1545 Girolamo di Niccolò Piccolomini Mandoli
01 Sep 1545 – 31 Oct 1545 Alberto di Bartolomeo Luti (2nd time)
01 Nov 1545 – 31 Dec 1545 Sigismondo di Iacopo Armalei
01 Jan 1546 – 23 Feb 1546 Giovan Battista di Mariano Umidi
01 Mar 1546 – 30 Apr 1546 Antonio di Bonaventura Gallerani
(1st Time)
01 May 1546 – 30 Jun 1546 Francesco di Antonio Savini
01 Jul 1546 – 07 Aug 1546 Lodovico Marcobindi
01 Nov 1546 – 31 Dec 1546 Giovanni conte di Bonsignori
01 Jan 1547 – 28 Feb 1547 Cesare di Mariano Umidi
01 Mar 1547 – 30 Apr 1547 Marcantonio di Girolamo Vecchi
01 May 1547 – 30 Jun 1547 Iacopo di Bartolomeo Ragnoni
01 Jul 1547 – 31 Aug 1547 Adriano di Alessandro Franci
01 Sep 1547 – 31 Oct 1547 Agostino di Francesco Bardi (3rd time)
01 Nov 1547 – 31 Dec 1547 Mariano di Giovanni Finetti
01 Jan 1548 – 29 Feb 1548 Niccolò di Leonardo Benvoglienti
01 Mar 1548 – 30 Apr 1548 Alessandro di Niccolò Finetti (1st time)
01 May 1548 – 25 Jun 1548 Girolamo di Andrea Spannocchi
01 Jul 1548 – 31 Aug 1548 Alberto di Bartolomeo Luti (3rd time)
01 Sep 1548 – 31 Oct 1548 Guido di Tommaso Bandinelli (2nd time)
01 Nov 1548 – 28 Feb 1549 Ambrogio di Quirico Nuti (3rd time)
01 Mar 1549 – 30 Apr 1549 Antonio di Bonaventura Gallerani
(2nd Time)
01 May 1549 – 06 May 1549 Damiano di Cristoforo Damiani (1st time)
01 Jul 1549 – 31 Aug 1549 Alfonso di Antonio Cinughi
01 Sep 1549 – 31 Oct 1549 Anton Maria di maestro Luca Vaiari
01 Nov 1549 – 31 Dec 1549 Alessandro di Aldobrandino Nini
01 Jan 1550 - 27 Feb 1550 Marcantonio di Mariano Zondadari
01 Mar 1550 – 30 Apr 1550 Cristoforo di Antonio Capacci
01 Jul 1550 – 18 Aug 1550 Antonio di Niccolò Fantoni (3rd time)
01 Sep 1550 – 31 Oct 1550 Antonio di Mariano Vecchi
01 Nov 1550 – 31 Dec 1550 Sigismondo di Iacopo Amalei
01 Jan 1551 – 18 Jan 1551 Niccolò di Luca Martini
01 Mar 1551 – 30 Apr 1551 Orlando di Rinaldo Marescotti
(3rd Time)
01 May 1551 – 07 May 1551 Ferrando di Bernardino Benvoglienti
01 Jul 1551 – 31 Aug 1551 Andrea di Giorgio Tricerchi (3rd time)
1 Sep 1551 – 13 Oct 1551 Tommaso di Girolamo Docci
03 Nov 1551 – 31 Dec 1551 Guidantonio di Bonsignore Piccolomini
01 Jan 1552 – 29 Feb 1552 Pietro di Niccolò Benassai
01 Mar 1552 – 30 Apr 1552 Bulgarino di Alberto Bulgarini
01 May 1552 – 30 Jun 1552 Mario di Pieranonio Cacciaguerri
01 Jul 1552 – 30 Aug 1552 Angelo di Giovanni Malavolti (2nd time)
01 Sep 1552 – 31 Oct 1552 Bartolomeo di maestro Boninsegna
Boninsegni
01 Nov 1552 - 31 Dec 1552 Cesare di Leonardo Marsili (2nd time)
01 Jan 1553 – 31 Mar 1553 Giulio da Giovanni di Francesco Salvi
01 Apr 1553 – 30 Jun 1553 Giulio di Giovan Francesco Salvi
+ Marcello di Giovanni Tegliacci
01 Jul 1553 – 30 Sep 1553 Niccolò di Musciatto Cerretani (3rd time)
01 Oct 1553 – 31 Dec 1553 Damiano di Cristoforo Damiani (2nd time)
01 Jan 1554 – 31 Mar 1554 Giovanni Antonio Pecci
01 Apr 1554 – 30 Jun 1554 Ambrogio di Quirico Nuti (4th time)
01 Jul 1554 – 30 Sep 1554 Alessandro di Niccolò Finetti (2nd time)
01 Oct 1554 – 31 Dec 1554 Claudio di Federigo Zuccantini
01 Jan 1555 – 01 Mar 1555 Calisto di Girolamo Borghesi
01 Apr 1555 – 21 Apr 1555 Mario di Sallustio Bandini
__________________________________________________________________________________
Siracusa (Syracuse)
485 BC Greek city state of Syrakousai on the island of Sicily
211 BC - 476 AD To Rome
476 To the Heruli confederation
493 To the Ostrogoth Kingdom
535 To the Byzantine Empire
878 Under Arab Muslim rule
1053 - 1085 Emirate of Syracuse
1085 To Sicily thereafter
Tyrants
485 - 478 Gelonos I Deinomenes
478 - 466 Ieros I
466 - 465 Thrasyvoulos
405 - 367 Dionysis I "the elder"
367 - 356 Dionysis II "the younger" (1st Time)
357 - 355 Dion
355 - 353 Kallippos
353 - 350 Ipparinos
350 - 346 Nysaeos
346 - 344 Dionysis II "the younger" (2nd Time)
345 - 337 Timoleon
317 - 289 Agathoklis
289 - 280 Ikatos
279 - 277 Thinion
279 - 277 Sosistratos
278 - 276 Pyrros
275 - 215 Ieros II
275 - 216 Gelanos II
215 - 214 Ieronymos
214 - 212 Andranodoros
213 - 212 Ippokratos
213 - 212 Epikydes
Emirs
1053 - 1071 Muhammed ibn Ibrahim ibn ath-Thuma
1071 - 1085 Benavert
__________________________________________________________________________________
Sora
1339 County of Sora created as a fief of Naples
1443 Duchy of Sora created by Alfonso I of Naples
1463 - 1472 Papal occupation
1516 - 1521 Imperial administration
1647 - 1648 Occupied by Colessa Domenico
31 Aug 1796 Ceded to Sicily
Dukes
1443 - 1453 Nicola Cantelo ............................... 1382-1453
1453 - 1463 Piergiampaolo Cantelmo
28 Mar 1472 - 11 Nov 1475 della Rovere, Leonardo ....................... 1445-1475
11 Nov 1475 - 06 Nov 1501 della Rovere, Giovanni ....................... 1457-1501
06 Nov 1501 - 1516 della Rovere, Francesco Maria ................ 1490-1538
(1st Time)
1516 - 28 May 1521 della Rovere, Guglielmo di Croy .............. 1458-1521
28 May 1521 - 20 Oct 1538 della Rovere, Francesco Maria
(2nd Time)
20 Oct 1538 - 03 Sep 1578 della Rovere, Giulio Maria ................... 1533-1578
1579 - 26 Aug 1612 Boncompagni, Giacomo I ....................... 1548-1612
26 Aug 1612 - 13 Oct 1628 Boncompagni, Gregorio I ...................... 1590-1628
13 Oct 1628 - 18 Apr 1636 Boncompagni, Giovan Giacomo II ............... 1613-1636
18 Apr 1636 - 28 Oct 1676 Boncompagni, Ugo ............................. 1614-1676
28 Oct 1676 - 01 Feb 1707 Boncompagni, Gregorio II ..................... 1642-1707
01 Feb 1707 - 28 Jan 1731 Boncompagni, Antonio I ....................... 1658-1731
28 Jan 1731 - 24 May 1777 Boncompagni, Gaetano Domenico ................ 1704-1777
24 May 1777 - 31 Aug 1796 Boncompagni, Antonio II Maria ................ 1735-1805
__________________________________________________________________________________
Spoleto
570 Lombard Duchy of Spoleto
1119 - 1171 To Florence
1198 - 1222 To the Papal State
1228 - 1808 To the Papal State
1808 - 1814 To France
1815 - 1860 To the Papal State
1860 Part of Italy
Dukes
570-585 Faroaldo I
585-600 Aruilf
664-665 Atto
665-703 Trasamond I
703-717 Faroaldo II
717-739 Trasamond II
(1st Time)
739-740 Hilderik
740-742 Trasamond II
(1st Time)
742-744 Agiprand
744-745 Trasamond II
(1st Time)
745-751 Lupus
751-756 Aistulf
756-757 Ratchis
757-758 Aboin
758-759 Daufur
759-761 Gisulf
769 Theodiciud
774-779 Hildeprand
842-866 Guido
866-879 Lamberto
879-800 Guido II
800-894 Guido III
894-898 Lamberto II
898-900 Guido IV
900-915 Alberic
915-928 Peto
928-954 Alberic II
954-962 Octavian I
962-967 Trasmondo III
967-981 Pandolfo I
981-989 Trasmondo IV
989-999 Ugo I
999-1003 Ademaro
1003-1010 Romano
1010-1014 Ranieri
1020-1035 Ugo II
1035-1043 Ugo III
1050-1052 Bonifazio di Canossa
1053-1056 Mathilda
(1st Time)
1056-1057 Victorio II
1057-1070 Gottfried I
1070-1086 Mathilda
(2nd Time)
1082-1086 Ranieri II
1093-1119 Lenzburg, Werner II
1152-1171 Urslengen, Welf IV
1171-1183 Urslingen, Ridelfulf
1183-1190 Urslingen, Corrado
1190-1195 Lombardi, Pandolf II
1222-1228 Urslingen, Bertold
1228-1229 Urslingen, Reinhold
1904-1946 Savoia, Amandio, duci di Spoleto
__________________________________________________________________________________
Taranto
706 - 473 BC Kingdom of Taras
272 BC To Rome
535 AD To the Byzantine Empire
1063 County of Taranto
1088 Principality of Taranto
1204 - 1294 To Sicily and Naples
1419 To the Kingdom of Naples thereafter
Counts
1063 - 1072 Lofredus
1072 - 1080 Ricardo
1080 - 1085 Hauteville, Roberto il Guiscardo
Princes
1085 - 03 Mar 1111 Hauteville, Boemondo I
03 Mar 1111 - 1128 Hauteville, Boemondo II
1128 - 1141 Hauteville, Ruggero II di Sicilia
1132 - 16 Mar 1138 Hauteville, Tancredi I
1141 - 1157 Hauteville, Gugliemo I
1157 - 1177 Hauteville, Gugliemo II
1177 - 18 Nov 1189 Hauteville, Enrico
18 Nov 1189 - 1198 Hauteville, Gugliemo III
18 Nov 1189 - 20 Feb 1194 Hauteville, Tancredi II di Lecci
1198 - 1200 Hauteville, Roberto II
1200 - 1204 Brienne, Gualtiero
1294 - 23 Dec 1332 Anjou, Filippo I
23 Dec 1332 - 1346 Anjou, Roberto III
1346 - 1364 Anjou, Luigi
1364 - 1374 Anjou, Filippo II
1374 - 17 Jul 1383 Baux, Giacomo I
17 Jul 1383 - 1393 Welf, Ottone
1393 - 17 Jan 1406 Orsini, Raimondo
17 Jan 1406 - 1415 Orsini, Giovanni Antonio
1415 - 1419 Capet, Giacomo II
___________________________________________________________________________________
Tivoli
900 - 1001 Tivoli a Free Commune
1100 To the Papal State
1159 Autonomous Couty of Tivoli
1808 To Napoleonic Italy
1814 Restored to the Papal States
1860 To Italy thereafter
Counts
1159 Rainiero
__________________________________________________________________________________
Torriglia
1252 Lordship of Torriglia
12 Jun 1548 Marquisate of Torriglia
13 May 1760 Principality of Torriglia
27 Jun 1797 Annexed by the Ligurian Republic
1814 Part of Genoa
03 Jan 1815 Part of Piedmont-Sardinia
Marchese
02 Jan 1547 - 25 Nov 1560 Doria, Andrea I
25 Nov 1560 - 13 Sep 1574 Doria, Pagano d'Oria .......................... 1545-1574
13 Sep 1574 - 02 Feb 1606 Doria, Giovanni Andrea I ...................... 1539-1606
02 Feb 1606 - 11 Jul 1612 Doria, Andrea II .............................. 1570-1612
11 Jul 1612 - 18 Jan 1640 Doria, Giovanni Andrea II ..................... 1607-1640
11 Jul 1612 - 1620 Giovanna Colonna .............................. 1580-1620
(regent)
31 Jan 1641 - 1654 Doria, Andrea III ............................. 1628-1654
1641 - 1648 Polissena Landi ............................... 1608-1679
(regent)
19 Oct 1654 - 1679 Violenta Lomellini ............................ 1632-1708
(regent)
27 Feb 1679 - 19 Dec 1737 Doria, Giovanni Andrea III .................... 1653-1737
Princes
19 Dec 1737 - 18 Dec 1764 Doria, Giovanni Andrea IV ..................... 1705-1764
18 Dec 1764 - 27 Jun 1797 Doria, Giovanni Andrea V ...................... 1744-1807
___________________________________________________________________________________
Torino
576 Lombard Dukedom of Turin
774 Frankish March of Turin (part of the Kingdom of Italy)
892 - 942 Part of Ivrea
1091 - 1266 Chartered Commune
1266 - 1280 To Montferrat
1285 - 1295 To Savoy
1418 To Savoy
1798 - 1814 French occupation
1799 - 1800 Austrian occupation
1814 Part of Piedmont-Sardinia
1821 Provisional government
1861 Part of Italy thereafter
Dukes
576 - 589 Aimone
589 - 590 Agilulf
590 - 607 Arioald
660 - 671 Garibold
671 - 701 Reginpert
Counts
774 - 800 Boso I
800 - 826 Boso II
826 - 855 Boso III
878 - 888 Suppone
Marchese
942 - 975 Arduin Glabrione
975 - 1001 Manfred I
1001 - 1034 Ulrich Manfred II
1034 - 1091 Adelaid I
1037 - 1038 Herman IV, Herzog von Schwaben
(co-ruler)
1041 - 1045 Enrico, Marchese di Montferrato
(co-ruler)
1046 - 1060 Savoia, Oddone I di Savoia
(co-ruler)
1060 - 1078 Pietro
1078 - 1080 Savoia, Amadeo II di Savoia
(co-ruler)
1080 - 1091 Bar, Friedrich von Mömpelgard
Counts
1280 - 1282 Savoia, Tommasso III di Savoia
1282 - 1285 Guido di Bourgogne
1295 - 1331 Achaia, Filippo di Savoia
1331 - 1367 Achaia, Giacomo di Savoia
1368 - 1402 Achaia, Amadeo di Savoia
1402 - 1418 Achaia, Luigi di Savoia
1639 - 1640 Savoia, Tommasso di Savoia
24 Nov 1870 - 18 Jun 1946 Savoia, Vittorio Emenuele di Aosta ............ 1870-1946
___________________________________________________________________________________
Treviso
Part of the March of Verona
1164 - 1173 Treviso a Free Commune
1173 Lordship of Treviso
1192 - 1237 Treviso a Free Commune
1389 To the Republic of Venice
Lords
1173 - 1183 da Romano, Ezzelino I
1191 - 1192 da Romano, Ezzelino II
1237 - 1239 da Romano, Ezzelino III
1283 - 1307 da Camino, Gherardo
1307 - 1312 da Camino, Rizzardo
1312 - 1328 Habsburg, Friedrich III von Oestrreich
1328 - 1329 Tempesta, Guecello
1381 - 1384 Habsburg, Leopold III von Steienmarck
1384 - 1388 Carrara, Francesco
1388 - 1389 Visconti, Gian Galeazzo
___________________________________________________________________________________
Urbino
1213 Lordship of Urbino
1286 - 1289 Papal rule
26 Apr 1332 - 1334 Papal rule
26 Jul 1355 - 25 Dec 1375 Papal rule
26 Apr 1443 Duchy of Urbino
24 Jul 1444 Lordship of Urbino
23 Aug 1474 Duchy of Urbino
Apr - 18 Oct 1502 Under control of Cesare Borgia
01 Jan 1514 Acquisation of Pesaro and Senigallia
16 Oct 1516 - 18 May 1522 To Tuscany
01 Jan 1625 Papal rule
12 May 1631 Formally annexed to the Papal State
Lords
1155 Antonio I
1184 - 1202 Montefeltrino I
1226-1241 da'Montefeltro, Buonconte
1241-1253 da'Montefeltro, Montefeltrano I
1253-1296 da'Montefeltro, Guido
1296-1322 da'Montefeltro, Frederico I
26 Apr 1322 - 24 Dec 1360 da'Montefeltro, Nolfo
24 Dec 1360 - 1370 da'Montefeltro, Frederico II Paolo
1363 - 29 Apr 1404 da'Montefeltro, Antonio II
29 Apr 1404 - 21 Feb 1443 da'Montefeltro, Guidantonio I
Dukes
21 Feb 1443 - 22 Jul 1444 da'Montefeltro, Oddantonio I
(Duke from 26 Apr 1443)
22 Jul 1444 - 10 Sep 1482 da'Montefeltro, Frederico III
(Count to 23 Aug 1474)
10 Sep 1482 - Apr 1502 da'Montefeltro, Guidubaldo I (1st Time)
Apr - 18 Oct 1502 Borgia, Cesare di Valentino
18 Oct 1502 - 11 Apr 1508 da'Montefeltro, Guidubaldo I (2nd Time)
11 Apr 1508 - 20 Oct 1538 della Rovere, Francesco Maria I
(excommunicated 1516-1522)
20 Oct 1538 - 28 Sep 1574 della Rovere, Guidibaldo II
28 Sep 1574 - 14 May 1621 della Rovere, Francesco Maria II
(1st Time)
14 May 1621 - 28 Jun 1623 della Rovere, Frederico Ubaldo
28 Jun 1623 - 23 Apr 1631 della Rovere, Francesco Maria II
(2nd Time)
Apostolic Governors
01 Jan 1625 - 1627 Berlinghiero Gessi
1627 - 12 May 1631 Lorenzo Campeggi, vescovo di Semigallia
___________________________________________________________________________________
Verona
874 March of Verona Aquileia
952 In personal union with Bavaria
976 In personal union with Carinthia
1151 Enfeoffed to the Margrave of Baden
1164 Formation of the Veronese League
1167 Verona joins the Lombard League
1226 - 1387 Lordship of Verona
1387 To Milan
1404 Lordship restored for 10 days
1404 To Padua
1420 To the Domini di Terraferma
Marchesi
874 - 924 Berengario di Italia
951 - 955 Heinrich I von Sachsen
955 - 976 The Dukes of Bavaria
976 - 1151 The Dukes of Carinthia
1151 - 1268 The Margraves of Baden
Lords
1226 - 1233 da Romano, Ezzelino (1st Time)
1233 - 1236 di Sehio, Giovanni
1236 - 1239 da Romano, Ezzelino (2nd Time)
1247 - 1254 San Bonifazio, Rizzardo
1253 - 1263 San Bonifazio, Ludovico
1260 - 26 Oct 1277 della Scala, Mastino I
26 Oct 1277 - 03 Sep 1301 della Scala, Alberto I
03 Sep 1301 - 08 Mar 1304 della Scala, Bartolomeo I
08 Mar 1304 - 29 Nov 1311 della Scala, Alboin
1308 - 22 Jul 1329 della Scala, Cangrande I
22 Jul 1329 - 03 Jun 1351 della Scala, Mastino II
03 Jun 1351 - 13 Sep 1352 della Scala, Alberto II
13 Sep 1352 - 14 Dec 1359 della Scala, Cangrande II
14 Dec 1359 - 19 Oct 1375 della Scala, Paolo Alboin
14 Dec 1359 - 19 Oct 1375 della Scala, Cansignorio
19 Oct 1375 - 12 Jul 1381 della Scala, Bartolomeo II
12 Jul 1381 - 19 Oct 1387 della Scala, Antonio I
1390 della Scala, Canfrancesco
(in rebellion)
18 Apr 1404 della Scala, Guglielmo
1404 della Scala, Bruno
1404 della Scala, Antonio II
__________________________________________________________________________________
Vescovato
1484 Lordship of Vescovato
10 Dec 1529 Vescovato an Imperial fief
1559 Marquisate of Vescovato
01 Mar 1593 Principality of Vescovato
1708 Incorporated into the Duchy of Milan
Lords
1484 - 23 Sep 1525 Gonzaga, Giovanni ............................. 1474-1525
23 Sep 1525 - 31 Dec 1530 Gonzaga, Sigismondo I ......................... 1499-1530
31 Dec 1530 - 22 Jul 1567 Gonzaga, Sigismondo II ........................ 1530-1567
(Marquis from 1559)
Princes
22 Jul 1567 - 09 Jan 1614 Gonzaga, Carlo I .............................. 1551-1614
(Marquis to 1593)
09 Jan 1614 - 31 Aug 1636 Gonzaga, Francesco ............................ 1593-1636
31 Aug 1636 - 19 Sep 1685 Gonzaga, Carlo II ............................. 1618-1685
31 Aug 1636 - 31 Dec 1694 Gonzaga, Sigismondo III ....................... 1625-1694
31 Dec 1694 - 24 Jul 1735 Gonzaga, Francesco Gaetano .................... 1675-1735
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Vicenza
1164 - 1167 Part of the Lombard League
1214 - 1236 Commune
1236 - 1359 Imperial rule
1259 - 1266 Republic of Vicenza
1266 - 1311 To Padua
1311 - 1387 To Verona
1387 - 1404 To Milan
1404 To Venice thereafter
Count-Bishops
872 - 882 Aicardo
901 - 925 Vitale
926 - 965 Manasse
965 - 967 Giraldo
967 - 968 Rodolfo
968 - 974 Ambrogio
974 - 994 .....
995 - 1000 Lamberto
1000 - 1004 Girolamo
1004 - 1013 Liundigerio I
1013 - 1027 Teobaldo
1027 - 1046 Astolfo
1046 - 1066 Liudigerio II
1066 - 1080 .....
1080 - 1104 Ezzelino I
1104 -1027 Toringo
1127 - 1131 Enrico II
1131 - 1146 Lotario
1146 - 1158 Uberto
1158 - 1179 Ariberto
1179 - 1214 da Romano, Ezzelino II
(Lord)
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Viterbo
1095 - 1291 Viterbro a Free Commune
1291 To the Papal State
1328 Lordship of Vitebro
1354 - 1375 To the Papal State
1387 - 1391 To the Papal State
1395 - 1413 To the Papal State
1414 To the Papal States thereafter
Lords
1328 - 1329 de Gatti, Silvestro
1329 - 1338 di Vico, Faziolo
1338 - 1354 di Vico, Giovanni I
1375 - 1387 di Vico, Francesco
1391 - 1395 di Vico, Giovanni II Sciarra
1413 - 1454 di Gatti, Giovanni III
1438 - 1454 di Gatti, Princivalle
1454 - 1461 di Gatti, Antoniaccio
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