Honduras
...-827 Mayan Kingdom of Xukpi
30 Jul 1502 Claimed for Spain
28 Sep 1821 Independence of provinces of Tegucigalpa and Comayagua
02 Dec 1821 - 28 Mar 1823 Part of Mexican Empire
16 Sep 1824 State of Honduras
22 Nov 1824 - 26 Oct 1838 Part of Central America
29 Sep 1865 Republic of Honduras
28 Aug 1895 Independence recognised by Spain
17 Sep 1896 State of Honduras
29 Nov 1898 Republic of Honduras
28 Mar 1911 - 12 Sep 1919 U.S Protectorate
13 Jun 1921 - 07 Feb 1922 Part of the restored Central American Federation
07 Feb 1922 Republic of Honduras
28 Feb 1924 - 21 Apr 1925 U.S Occupation
Chief of State
03 Sep 1838 - 10 Jan 1839 José Lino Mature ............................... 1780-1854
Presidents
11 Jan - 13 Apr 1839 Juan Francisco de Molina ....................... 1778-1878
(acting)
13 Apr - 15 Apr 1839 Felipe Neri Medina Valderas
y Fernández de Cordóva
15 Apr - 27 Apr 1839 Juan José Alvarado ............................. 1798-1857
27 Apr - 10 Aug 1839 José de la Cruz María Guerrero de Arcos y Molina 1799-1853
10 Aug - 20 Aug 1839 Mariano Garrigó
20 Aug - 27 Aug 1839 José María Bustillo
27 Aug - 21 Sep 1839 Mónico Bueso Soto
- Francisco de Aguilar
21 Sep 1839 - 31 Dec 1840 José Francisco Zelaya y Ayes .................. 1798-1848
01 Jan 1841 - 31 Dec 1844 José Francisco Ferrera ......................... 1794-1851
01 Jan 1845 - 31 Dec 1846 Coronado Chávez
01 Jan 1847 - 01 Feb 1852 Juan Nepomuceno Fernández
Lindo y Zelaya ................................ 1790-1857
01 Feb - 01 Mar 1852 Francisco Gómez y Argüelles .................... 1810-1854
01 Mar 1852 - 18 Oct 1855 José de la Trinidad Francisco
Cabanas Fiallos
08 Nov 1855 - 17 Feb 1856 Francisco de Aguilar ........................... 1810-18..
17 Feb 1856 - 04 Feb 1862 José Santos Guardiola Bustillo ................. 1816-1862
04 Feb - 11 Dec 1862 Victoriano Castellanos Cortéz .................. 1795-1862
(acting)
11 Dec 1862 - 07 Sep 1863 José Francisco Montes Fonseca .................. 1830-1888
31 Dec 1863 - 15 Mar 1864 Francisco Inestroza ............................ 1810-1864
(acting)
15 Mar 1864 - 26 Jul 1872 José María Medina .............................. 1826-1878
26 Jul 1872 - 13 Jan 1874 Carlos Céleo Arias Lopez ....................... 1835-1890
13 Jan 1874 - 08 Jun 1876 Ponciano Leiva Madrid (1st Time) ............... 1821-1896
13 Jun - 12 Aug 1876 Crescencio Gómez Santos Vallaradez ............. 1833-1921
12 Aug 1876 - 19 Oct 1883 Marco Aurelio Soto Martínez .................... 1846-1908
19 Oct 1883 - 30 Nov 1891 Luis Bográn Barahona ........................... 1849-1895
30 Nov 1891 - 07 Aug 1893 Ponciano Leiva Madrid (2nd Time)
07 Aug 1893 - 22 Feb 1894 Domingo Vásquez Toruño ......................... 1846-1909
22 Feb 1894 - 01 Feb 1899 José Policarpo Bonilla Vásquez ................. 1858-1926
01 Feb 1899 - 01 Feb 1903 Terencio Esteban Sierra Romero ................. 1839-1907
01 Feb - 13 Apr 1903 Juan Ángel Arias Boquín ........................ 1859-1927
(acting)
13 Apr 1903 - 25 Feb 1907 Manuel Bonilla Chirinos (1st Time) ............. 1849-1913
25 Feb - 18 Apr 1907 Provisional Government Junta
- Miguel Ángel Oquelí Bustillo ................... 1856-1938
- Máximo Betancourt Rosales ...................... 1868-1931
- José Ignacio Castro
18 Apr 1907 - 28 Mar 1911 Miguel Rafael Dávila Cuéllar ................... 1856-1927
28 Mar 1911 - 01 Feb 1912 Francisco Betrand Barahona (1st Time)
01 Feb 1912 - 21 Mar 1913 Manuel Bonilla Chirinos (2nd Time)
21 Mar 1913 - 09 Sep 1919 Francisco Betrand Barahona (2nd Time)
28 Jul 1915 - 31 Jan 1916 Alberto de Jesus Membreño Márquez .............. 1859-1921
(acting)
01 Feb 1916 - 05 Oct 1919 Francisco Betrand Barahona (3rd Time)
09 Sep - 16 Sep 1919 Salvador Aguirre ............................... 1862-1947
(acting)
16 Sep - 05 Oct 1919 Vicente Mejía Colindres ........................ 1878-1966
(1st Time, acting)
05 Oct 1919 - 01 Feb 1920 Francisco Bográn Barahona ...................... 1852-1926
01 Feb 1920 - 30 Apr 1924 Rafael Salvador López Gutiérrez ................ 1855-1924
09 Feb - 24 Mar 1924 Tiburcio Carías Andino ......................... 1876-1969
(in dissidence)
30 Apr 1924 - 01 Feb 1925 Vicente Tosta Carrasco
01 Feb 1925 - 01 Feb 1929 Miguel Paz Barahona ............................ 1863-1937
01 Feb 1929 - 01 Feb 1933 Vicente Mejía Colindres (2nd Time)
01 Feb 1933 - 01 Feb 1949 Tiburcio Carías Andino ......................... s.a
01 Feb 1949 - 05 Dec 1954 Juan Manuel Gálvez Durón ....................... 1887-1972
05 Dec 1954 - 21 Oct 1956 Julio Lozano Díaz .............................. 1885-1957
21 Oct 1956 - 21 Dec 1957 Military Council of Government
- Héctor Caraccioli Moncada ...................... 1922-1975 Mil
- Roque Jacinto Rodríguez Herrera ................ 1898-1981 Mil
(until 05 Jul 1957)
- Roberto Gálves Barnes .......................... 1925-1996 Mil
(until 18 Nov 1957)
- Oswaldo Enrique López Arellano ................. 1921-2010 Mil
(1st Time, until 18 Nov 1957)
21 Dec 1957 - 03 Oct 1963 José Ramón Adolfo Villeda Morales .............. 1908-1971 PLH
03 Oct 1963 - 06 Jun 1971 Oswaldo Enrique López Arellano (2nd Time)
(Head of the Military government)
06 Jun 1971 - 04 Dec 1972 Ramón Ernasto Cruz Uclés ....................... 1903-1985 PNH
04 Dec 1972 - 22 Apr 1975 Oswaldo Enrique López Arellano (3rd Time)
(Military Head of State)
22 Apr 1975 - 07 Aug 1978 Juan Alberto Melgar Castro ..................... 1930-1987 Mil
07 Aug 1978 - 27 Jan 1982 Policarpo Juan Paz García ...................... 1932-2000 Mil
(President of the Military Junta)
27 Jan 1982 - 27 Jan 1986 Roberto Suazo Cordóva .......................... 1927-2018 PLH
27 Jan 1986 - 27 Jan 1990 José Simón Azcona del Hoyo ..................... 1927-2005 PLH
27 Jan 1990 - 27 Jan 1994 Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero ................ 1943-2020 PNH
27 Jan 1994 - 27 Jan 1998 Carlos Roberto Reina Idiáquez .................. 1927-2003 PLH
27 Jan 1998 - 27 Jan 2002 Carlos Roberto Flores Facussé .................. 1950- PLH
27 Jan 2002 - 27 Jan 2006 Ricardo Rodolfo Maduro Joest ................... 1946- PNH
27 Jan 2006 - 27 Jan 2010 José Manuel Zelaya Rosales ..................... 1952- PLH
(deposed 28 Jun 2009, defacto to 27 Jan 2010)
28 Jun 2009 - 27 Jan 2010 Roberto Michelertti Bain ....................... 1943- PLH
(acting)
27 Jan 2010 - 27 Jan 2014 Porfirio Lobo Sosa ............................. 1947- PNH
27 Jan 2014 - 27 Jan 2022 Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado ................ 1968- PNH
27 Jan 2022 - Xiomara Castro Sarmiento ....................... 1959- LIBRE
LIBRE=Liberdad y Refundacion Liberty and Refoundation
PLH=Partido Liberal de Honduras (Liberal Party of Honduras, liberal)
PNH=Partido Nacional de Honduras (National Party of Honduras, right-wing)
Mil=Military
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Xukpi (Copan)
c.827 Xukpi abandoned
Rulers
426-437 K'inich Yax K'uk Mo'
437-455 K'inich Popol Hol
465-476 Cu Ix
485-504 Muyal Jol
504-544 B'alam Nehn Waterlilly Jaguar
532-551 Wi-Ohl
551-553 Sak-ul
553-578 Tzi-b'alam Moon Jaguar
578-628 Butz' Chan
628-695 Chan Imix K'awiil
695-738 Uaxaclajuum Ub'aah K'awiil
738-749 K'ac Joplaj Chan K'awiil
749-763 Ka'c Yipyaj Chan K'awiil
763-810 Yax-Pasaj Chan Yoaat
822 U-Cit-Tok