San Marino | worldleadersindex.org

San Marino

03 Sep 301 City Founded by St. Marinus

1243 Republic of San Marino

1291 Independence recognised by Papal State

1491 Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino (Most Serene Republic of San Marino)

18 Aug 1503 - 12 May 1631 Under Protectorate of the Duchy of Umbino

12 May 1631 Independence recognised by the Pope

12 Feb 1797 - 11 Apr 1814 Under French protection

22 Mar 1862 Independence recognised by Italy (under Italian protectorate)

10 Aug - 21 Sep 1944 German occupation

Captins-General

01 Oct 1999 - 01 Apr 2000 Marino Bollini (4th Time)

+ Giuseppe Arzilli (2nd Time) .......... 1941-202

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2000 Maria Domenica Michelotti .............. 1952-

+ Gian Marco Marcucci .................. 1954-

01 Oct 2000 - 01 Apr 2001 Gian Franco Terenzi (2nd Time)

+ Enzo Colombini (2nd Time)

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2001 Luigi Lonfernini (2nd Time)

+ Fabio Berardi ........................ 1959-

01 Oct 2001 - 01 Apr 2002 Alberto Cecchetti (4th Time)

+ Gino Giovagnoli ...................... 1951-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2002 Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari (2nd Time)

+ Giovanni Francesco Ugolini ........... 1953-

01 Oct 2002 - 01 Apr 2003 Guiseppe Maria Morganti ................ 1955-

+ Mauro Chiaruzzi ...................... 1952-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2003 Pier Marino Menicucci .................. 1958-

+ Giovanni Giannoni .................... 1948-

01 Oct 2003 - 01 Apr 2004 Giovanni Lonfernini .................... 1978-

+ Valeria Ciavatta ..................... 1959-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2004 Paolo Bollini (2nd Time)

+ Marino Riccardi (2nd Time)

01 Oct 2004 - 01 Apr 2005 Giuseppe Arzzilli (3rd Time)

+ Roberto Raschi ....................... 1964-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2005 Fausta Simona Morganti ................. 1944-2021

+ Cesare Antonio Gasperoni (2nd Time)

01 Oct 2005 - 01 Apr 2006 Claudio Muccioli ....................... 1958-

+ Antonello Bacciocchi (2nd Time)

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2006 Gian Franco Terenzi (3rd Time)

+ Loris Francini (2nd Time)

01 Oct 2006 - 01 Apr 2007 Antonio Carattoni ...................... 1945-

+ Roberto Giorgetti .................... 1962-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2007 Alessandro Mancini ..................... 1975-

+ Alessandro Rossi ..................... 1967-

01 Oct 2007 - 01 Apr 2008 Mirko Tomassoni ........................ 1969-

+ Alberto Selva ........................ 1964-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2008 Rosa Zafferani (2nd Time)

+ Federico Pedini Amati ................ 1976-

01 Oct 2008 - 01 Apr 2009 Ernesto Benedettini (2nd Time)

+ Assunta Meloni ....................... 1951-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2009 Massimo Cenci .......................... 1967-

+ Oscar Mina (1st Time) ................ 1958-

01 Oct 2009 - 01 Apr 2010 Francesco Mussoni ...................... 1971-

+ Stefano Palmieri (1st Time) .......... 1964-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2010 Marco Conti ............................ 1969-

+ Glauco Sansovini ..................... 1938-2019

01 Oct 2010 - 01 Apr 2011 Giovanni Francesco Ugolini (2nd Time)

+ Andrea Zafferani ..................... 1982-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2011 Maria Luisa Berti ...................... 1971-

+ Filippo Tamagnini .................... 1972-

01 Oct 2011 - 01 Apr 2012 Gabriele Gatti ......................... 1953-

+ Matteo Fiorini (1st Time) ............ 1978-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2012 Maurizio Rattini (2nd Time)

+ Italo Righi .......................... 1959-

01 Oct 2012 - 01 Apr 2013 Teodoro Lonfernini ..................... 1976-

+ Denise Bronzetti ..................... 1972-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2013 Antonella Mularoni ..................... 1961-

+ Denis Amici .......................... 1972-

01 Oct 2013 - 01 Apr 2014 Annamaria Muccioli ..................... 1964-

+ Gian Carlo Capicchioni ............... 1956-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2014 Valeria Ciavatta (2nd Time)

+ Luca Beccari ......................... 1974-

01 Oct 2014 - 01 Apr 2015 Gian Franco Terenzi (3rd Time)

+ Guerrino Zanotti ..................... 1962-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2015 Andrea Belluzzi ........................ 1968-

+ Roberto Venturini .................... 1960-

01 Oct 2015 - 01 Apr 2016 Lorella Stefanelli ..................... 1959-

+ Nicola Renzi ......................... 1979-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2016 Massimo Andrea Ugolini ................. 1978-

+ Gian Nicola Berti .................... 1960-

01 Oct 2016 - 01 Apr 2017 Marino Riccardi (3rd Time)

+ Fabio Berardi (2nd Time)

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2017 Mimma Zavoli ........................... 1963-

+ Vanessa D'Ambrosio ................... 1988-

01 Oct 2017 - 01 Apr 2018 Matteo Fiorini (2nd Time)

+ Enrico Carattoni ..................... 1985-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2018 Stefano Palmieri (2nd Time)

+ Matteo Ciacci ........................ 1990-

01 Oct 2018 - 01 Apr 2019 Mirko Tomasoni (2nd Time)

+ Luca Santplini ....................... 1985-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2019 Nicola Selva ........................... 1962-

+ Michele Muratori ..................... 1983-

01 Oct 2019 - 01 Apr 2020 Luca Boschi ............................ 1972-

+ Mariella Mularoni .................... 1962-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2020 Alessandro Mancini (2nd Time)

+ Grazia Zafferani ..................... 1972-

01 Oct 2020 - 01 Apr 2021 Alessandro Cardelli .................... 1991-

+ Mirko Dolcini ........................ 1973-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2021 Giancarlo Venturini (2nd Time)

+ Marco Nicolini ....................... 1970-

01 Oct 2021 - 01 Apr 2022 Francesco Mussoni (2nd Time)

+ Giacomo Simoncini .................... 1994-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2022 Oscar Mina (2nd Time)

+ Paolo Rondelli ....................... 1963-

01 Oct 2022 - 01 Apr 2023 Maria Luisa Berti (2nd Time)

+ Manuel Ciatta ........................ 1976-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2023 Alessandro Scarano ..................... 1983-

+ Adele Tommini ........................ 1977-

01 Oct 2023 - 01 Apr 2024 Filippo Tamagnini (2nd Time)

+ Gaetano Troina ....................... 1987-

01 Apr - 01 Oct 2024 Alessandro Rossi (2nd Time)

+ Milena Gasperoni ..................... 1961-

01 Oct 2024 - Francesca Civerchia .................... 1977-

+ Dalibor Riccardi ..................... 1983-