Mishr (Egypt)
c. 3300 BC Upper Egypt
c. 3100 BC Lower and Upper Egypt united
c. 3100 - 2181 BC Old Kingdom
c. 2055 - 1650 BC Middle Kingdom
c. 1550 - 1069 BC New Kingdom
c. 670 - 612 BC Part of Assyrian Empire
c. 664 - 332 BC Acheamenid Egypt
c. 520 - 404 BC Part of Persian Empire
404 - 343 Kingdom of Egypt
343 - 332 Part of Persian Empire
332 Macedonian conquest
332 - 30 BC Ptolemiac rule
30 BC Part of Roman Empire
17 Jan 395 Part of Byzantine Empire
641 Arab conquest
1169 Ayyubid Sultanate
1250 Mameluk Sultanate
25 Aug 1517 - 18 Dec 1914 Part of Ottoman Empire
25 Jul 1798 - 02 Sep 1801 French Occupation
27 Jul 1801 - 16 Mar 1803 British occupation
09 Jul 1805 Muhammed Ali Dynasty inaugurated
12 Jun 1821 - 26 Jan 1885 The Sudan annexed
08 Jun 1867 Egyptian Khediviate
10 Jul 1873 Internal autonomy
25 Aug 1882 - 26 Jul 1956 Suez Canal administered by Great Britain and France
03 May 1906 Sinai transfered to Egypt by Ottoman Empire
18 Dec 1914 Sultanate of Egypt
18 Dec 1914 - 14 Nov 1936 British protectorate
16 Mar 1922 Egyptian Kingdom
28 Apr 1941 - 06 Nov 1942 German occupation of Sollum, Sidi Barrani, Gazala
14 May 1948 - 06 Jun 1967 Gaza Strip administered by Egypt
23 Jul 1952 Revolution
18 Jun 1953 Republic of Egypt
22 Feb 1958 - 26 Dec 1961 United Arab Republic with Syria
08 Mar 1958 - 16 Dec 1961 U.A.R federated with North Yemen
12 Jun 1967 - 25 Apr 1982 Sinai peninsular occupied by Israel
11 Sep 1971 - Arab Republic of Egypt
01 Jan 1972 - 19 Nov 1977 Part of Federation of Arab Republics
Ancient Egypt
I Dynasty
3200-3150 Seket I
3150-3100 Iry-Hor
3100-? Ka
3100-? Scorpion Seket II
3100-? Narmer
3050-? Menes
2994-2989 Ra
2989-2979 Seken
Aha
Iti
Djer I
Merneith
Djer II
2961-2941 Den
2941-2927Adjib
2927-2916 Semerkhet
2916-2890 Qa'a
II Dynasty
2800-27? Hotepsekhemwi
Reneb
Ninetjer
Sekhembi
Khasekhemwi
Nebka
III Memphis Dynasty
2686-2668 Sanakhet
2668-2649 Djoser
2649-2643 Sekhemkhet
2643-2637 Khabe
2637-2613 Huni
IV Dynasty
2613-2589 Snefru
2589-2566 Khufu
2566-2558 Djedefre
2558-2532 Khafre
2532 Bakare
2532-2504 Menkare
2504-2500 Shepseskaf
2500-2498 Thamphthis
V Elephantine Inef-Hedji Dynasty
2498-2491 Userkaf
2487-2477 Sahure
2477-2467 Neferirkare
2467-2460 Shepseskare
2460-2453 Neferefre
2453-2422 Niuserre
2422-2414 Menkauhor
2414-2375 Djedkare
2375-2345 Unas
VI Memphis Saqqqara Dynasty
2345-2333 Teti
2333-2332 Userkare
2332-2283 Nemtimsaf I
2283-2278 Merenre Antyemsaf II
2278-2184 Pepi II
2185-2184 Nemtimsaf II
2184 Nitocris
Aba
VII Dynasty
2184-2183 Netrikare
2183-2181 Menkare
2181-2180 Neferkare II
Neferkare III
Djedkare II
Neferkare IV
Merenhor
Menkamin I
Nikare
Neferkare V
Neferkahor I
Neferkare VI
VIII Memphis Dynasty
2173-2169 Wadjkare Pepysombe
2169-2167 Neferkamin II
2167-2163 Qarare Ibi I
2163-2162 Neferkaure II
2162-2161 Neferkauhor II
2161-2160 Neferirkare II
2160 Neferkhare III
IX Heracleoplis Dynasty
2160-2159 Merihathor I Kheti
2159-2134 Merikhare I
2134-2118 Antef I
2118-2069 Antef II
2069-2061 Antef III
2061-2010 Mentuhotep I
2010-1998 Mentuhotep II
1998-1991 Mentuhotep III
XII Thebes Dynasty
1991-1971 Amenemhat I
1971-1926 Sesostris I
1926-1897 Amenemhat II
1897-1878 Sesostris II
1878-1841 Sesostris III
1841-1797 Amenemhat III
1797-1787 Amenemhat VI
1787-1783 Nefrusobek I
1785-1782 Sobeknefru
XIII Thebes Memphis Dynasty
Wegaf I
Amenemhat-senebef I
Sekhemre-khutawi I
Amenemhat V
1786- Sehetepibre I
Iufni
Amenemhat VI
Semenkare
1770-1769 Sehetepibre II
Sewadjkare
Nedjemibre
Sobekhotep I
1760 Reniseneb
1760-Hor I
Amenemhat VII
1750-1748 Sobekhotep II
1748-1747 Senusret IV
1747-1745 Khendjer
Imira-mesha
Antef IV
Seth
1745-1741 Sobekhotep III
1741-1730 Neferhotep I
Sihathor
Sobekhotep IV
1730-1720 Sobekhotep V
1720 Ia-ib
1720 Ay
Ini I
Sewadjtu
Ined
Hori
Sobekhotep VI
1674-1671 Dedumes I
Ibi II
Hor II
Senebmiu
Sekhanre I
Merkheperre
Merikare
XIV Dynasty
Nehesi
Khatire
Nebfaure
Sehabre
Meridjefare
Sewadjkare
Heribre
Sankhibre
Kanefertemre
Neferibre
Ankhkare
Salitis
Sheshi
Khian
Apopis
Khamudi
Anat-Her
User-anat
Semqen
Zaket
Wasa
Qar
Pepi III
Bebankh
Nebmaatre
Nikare II
Aahotepre
Aaneterire
Nubankhre
Nubuserre
Khauserre
Khamure
Jacob-Baal
Yakbam
Yoam
Amu
Antef V
1650-1647 Rahotep
1645-1629 Sobekemzaf I
1629-1628 Djehuti
1628-1627 Mentuhotep VII
1627-1621 Nebirau I
1621-1620 Nebirau II
1620-1619 Semenmedjatre I
1619-1607 Seuserenre I
1607 Sobekemzaf II
1607-1604 Antef VI
1604-1601 Antef VII
1601-1600 Senakhtenre I
1600-1574 Taa I
1574-1573 Taa II
1573-1570 Kamose
XVIII Thebes Heliopolis Dynasty
1570-1515 Ahmose I
1515-1494 Ahmenhotep I
1494-1482 Thutmoses I
1482-1479 Thutmoses II
1479-1458 Queen Hatshetsut
1479-1425 Thutmoses III
1425-1401 Ahmenhotep II
1401-1391 Thutmoses VI
1391-1353 Ahmenhotep III
1353-1335 Ahmenhotep VI
1335 Akhenaten
1335-1334 Meritaton I
1334-1333 Sememekhaka I
1333-1323 Tutankhamun I
1323-1319 Ay II
1319-1307 Horemheb I
XIX Memphis Dynasty
1307-1306 Ramesses I
1306-1290 Seti I
1290-1224 Ramesses II
1224-1214 Merenptah I
1214 Amenmess I
1214-1204 Seti II
1204-1198 Siptah I
1198-1196 Taweseret I
XX Dynasty
1196-1194 Sethnakht I
1194-1163 Ramesses III
1163-1156 Ramesses IV
1156-1151 Ramesses V
1151-1143 Ramesses VI
1143-1136 Ramesses VII
1136-1131 Ramesses VIII
1131-1112 Ramesses IX
1112-1100 Ramesses X
1100-1070 Ramesses XI
XXI Dynasty
1070-1044 Smendes I
1044-1040 Amenemnesos I
1040-992 Psusennes I
992-984 Amenemope I
984-978 Osorkon I
978-959 Siamun I
959-945 Psusennesos II
XXII Libyan Dynasty
945-924 Shoshenq I
924-889 Osorkon II
889-887 Shoshenq II
887-874 Takelot I
874-850 Osorkon III
850-824 Takelot II
824-773 Shoshenq III
773-767 Pami
767-730 Shoshenq IV
730-712 Osorkon IV
XXIII Dynasty At Leontopolis
828-803 Petubastis I
803 Iuput I
803-797 Shoshenq V
797-774 Osorkon V
774-767 Takelot III
767-764 Rudamun I
764-715 Iuput II
XXIV Sais Dynasty
727-720 Tafnkht I
720-715 Bakare I
770-750 Kashta I
XXV Kush Dynasty of the Black Pharaohs
750-712 Painkhi I
712-698 Shabaka I
698-690 Shebitku I
690-664 Taharqa I
664-657 Tanutamun I
672-664 Nekau I
XXVI Saite Dynasty
664-610 Psamtek I
610-595 Nekau II
595-589 Psamtek II
589-570 Apries I
570-526 Ahmose II
526-525 Psamtek III
XXVII Persian Dynasty
525-521 Cambyses I
521-486 Darius I
486-465 Xerxes I
465-424 Artaxerexes II
424-404 Darius II
XXVIII Dynasty
404-399 Amyrtaios I
XXIX Memphis Dynasty
399-393 Nepherites I
393 Psammuthis
393-380 Hakoris I
380 Nepherites II
XXX Dynasty
380-365 Nectanebo I
365-360 Teos I
360-343 Nectanebo II
XXXI Persian Dynasty
343-338 Artaxerxes III
338-336 Arses I
336-332 Darius III
XXXII Macedonian Dynasty
Oct 332 - 11 Jun 323 Aléxandros III of Macedonia "The Great"
11 Jun 323 - 25 Dec 317 Phílippos III Arridaïos
Aug 323 - 309 Aléxandros IV Aigós
XXXIII Ptolemid Dynasty
323 - 285 Ptolemaïos I Sotír I
... - 285 Vereníki I
(co-ruler)
285 - 246 Ptolemaïos II Philádelphos
284 - 274 Arsinói I
277 - Jul 270 Arsinói II
246 - 222 Ptolemaïos III Eúergétis I
243 - 222 Vereníki II
222 - 205 Ptolemaïos IV Philopátor
220 - 204 Arsinói III í Philopátor
205 - 199 Hugronaphor
(Seccessionist Pharaoh of the South)
205 - 180 Ptolemaïos V Epiphanís
199 - 185 Ankhmakis
(Seccessionist Pharaoh of the South)
193 - 176 Kleopátra I Súra
(co-ruler)
180 - 164 Ptolemaïos VI Philomítor
(1st Time)
173 - 164 Kleopátra II
(1st Time, co-ruler)
145 - 144 Ptolemaïos VII Néos Philopátor
170 - 163 Ptolemaïos VIII Eúergétis II (1st Time)
163 - 145 Ptolemaïos VI Philomítor (2nd Time)
163 - 127 Kleopátra II
(2nd Time, co-ruler)
145 - 131 Ptolemaïos VIII Eúergétis II (2nd Time)
142 - 131 Kleopátra III
(1st Time, co-ruler)
131 Ptolemaïos Memphítis
126 - 26 Jun 116 Ptolemaïos VIII Eúergétis II (3rd Time)
127 - 107 Kleopátra III
(2nd Time)
124 - 116 Kleopátra II
(3rd Time, co-ruler)
116 - 100 Ptolemaïos IX Sotír II Láthuros
116 - 115 Kleopátra IV
(co-ruler)
109 - 100 Ptolemaïos X Aléxandros I
81 - 80 Vereníki III
80 Ptolemaïos XI Aléxandros II
80 - 58 Ptolemaïos XII Néos Diónysos
(1st Time)
79 - 68 Kleopátra V Trýphaina
58 - 57 Kleopátra VI Trýphaina
57 - 55 Vereníki IV Epiphanéia
55 - 51 Ptolemaïos XII Néos Dionysos (2nd Time)
51 - 13 Jan 47 Ptolemaïos XIII Theós Philopátor
Sep 48 - Jan 47 Arsinói IV
(in opposition)
13 Jan 47 - Jul 44 Ptolemaïos XIV
Mar 51 - 12 Aug 30 Kleopátra VII Philopátor
02 Sep 44 - 23 Aug 30 Ptolemaïos XV Philopátor Philomítor Kaïsar
Governors for Macedon and Rome
331 - 323 Kleomenes of Navkratis
(Macedonian governor)
323 - 305 Ptolomeos Lagidus
(Macedonian governor)
30 - 26 Cornelius Gallus
26 - 25 Petronius (1st Time)
25 - 24 Aelius Gallus
24 - 13 Petronius (2nd Time)
13 - 07 Rubrius Barbarus
07 BC - 1 AD Gaius Turranius
01 - 02 Publius Octavius
03 - 10 Quintus Ostorius Scapulius
10 - 11 Gaius Julius Acilla
11 - 12 Pedonus
12 - 14 Quintus Magnus Maximus
14 - 15 Lucius Strabo
15 - 16 Aemilius Rectus
16 - 17 Gaius Vitrasius Pollio (1st Time)
17 - 31 Gaius Galerius
392 - 395 Potamius (3rd Time)
Early Islamic Egypt
Caliphs
868-884 Tulunid, Ahmad
884-896 Tulunid, Khumarawayh
896 Tulunid, Jaysh
896-904 Tulunid, Harun
904-905 Tulunid, Shayban
935-946 Ikhshidid, Muhammad
936-961 Ikhshidid, Unujur
961-966 Ikhshidid, Ali
966-968 Ikhshidid, Kafur
968-969 Ikhshidid, Amad
Egyptian Sultinate (Cairo)
Ayyubid Sultanate
1169 - 04 Mar 1193 Ayyubid, Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub
04 Mar 1193 - 29 Nov 1198 Ayyubid, al-Malik Al-Aziz Osman bin Salahadin Yusuf
1198 - 1200 Ayyubid, al-Malik al-Mansur I
1218 - 1238 Ayyubid, al-Malik al-Kamil Naser al-Din Abu al-Ma`ali Muhammad
1238 - 1240 Ayyubid, Saif ad-Din al-Malik al-Adil II Abu Bakr Nasir ad-Din Muhammad
1240 - 22 Nov 1249 Ayyubid, al-Malik as-Salih II Najm al-Din
22 Nov 1249 - 1250 Ayyubid, al-Malik al-Muazzam Ghayath al-Din Turanshah
Mamluk Sultanate
02 May 1250 - 1257 Mamluk, Aybak
1257 - 1259 Mamluk, Ali I
1259 - 24 Oct 1260 Mamluk, Qutuz
24 Oct 1260 - 01 Jul 1277 Mamluk, Baybars I
01 Jul 1277 - 1279 Mamluk, Baraka
1279 Mamluk, Salamish
1279 - 10 Nov 1290 Mamluk, Kalawun
10 Nov 1290 - 14 Dec 1293 Mamluk, Khalil
1293 Mamluk, Baydara
Dec 1293 - 1294 Mamluk, Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad I ben Qalawun (1st Time)
1294 - 1296 Mamluk, Kitbugha
1296 - 16 Jan 1299 Mamluk, Ashqar
16 Jan 1299 - 1309 Mamluk, Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad I ben Qalawun (2nd Time)
1309 - 1310 Mamluk, Baybars II
1310 - 1341 Mamluk, Muhammad I (3rd Time)
1341 Mamluk, al-Malik al-Mansur Saif ad-Din Abu Barka
1341 - 1342 Mamluk, al-Malik al-Ashraf Ala'a ad-Din Kujuk
1342 Mamluk, Shihab ad-Din Ahmad I
1342 - 1345 Mamluk, Ismali
1345 - 1346 Mamluk, Shaman
1346 - 1347 Mamluk, Hajji I
1347 - 1351 Mamluk, Hassan I (1st Time)
1351 - 1354 Mamluk, Salih II
1354 - 1361 Mamluk, Badr-ad-Din Al-Hassan I (2nd Time)
1361 - 1363 Mamluk, Salah-ad-Din Muhammad II
1363 - 1376 Mamluk, Al-Ashraf Zein al-Din Abu al-Ma'ail ibn Sha'ban II
1376 - May 1381 Mamluk, Ala-ad-Din Mansur Ali II Sha'aban
May 1381 - 1382 Al-Malik as-Salih al-Mansur al-Muzaffar Salah ad-Din ibn Sha'aban
(1st Time)
1382 - 1389 Mamkuk, Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (1st Time)
1389 Mamluk, Al-Salih Salah Zein al-Din Hajji II
1389 - 1390 Al-Malik as-Salih al-Mansur al-Muzaffar Salah ad-Din ibn Sha'aban
(2nd Time)
1389 - 15 Nov 1399 Mamkuk, Al-Malik Az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq (1st Time)
15 Nov 1399 - 1405 Mamluk, Faraj (1st Time)
1405 Mamluk, Abdul Aziz
1405 - 23 May 1411 Mamluk, Faraj (2nd Time)
1411 - 1412 Mamluk, Shayk al Mahmudi
07 May - 06 Nov 1412 Al-Musta'in Billah
1421 Mamluk, Ahmad II
1421 Mamluk, Tatar
1421 - 1422 Mamluk, Muhammad III
1422 - 1438 Mamluk, Barsbay
1438 Mamluk, Yusif
1438 - 1453 Mamluk, Jaqmaq
1453 Mamluk, Uthman
1453 - 1461 Mamluk, al Zahriri
1461 Mamluk, Ahmad III
1461 - 1467 Mamluk, Khushqadam
1467 Mamluk, Yalbay
1467 - 1468 Mamluk, Timurbaghur II
1468 - 08 Aug 1496 Mamluk, Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Qa'it Bay
08 Aug 1496 - 1498 Mamluk, Muhammad IV
1498 - 1500 Mamluk, Qansagh
1500 - 1501 Mamluk, Janbult
1501 Mamluk, Al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Tuman Bay I
1501 - 24 Aug 1516 Mamluk, Al-Ashraf Qansagh II al-Ghawri
24 Aug 1516 - 15 Apr 1517 Mamluk, Al-Ashraf Tuman Bay II
Ottoman Egypt (autonomous)
Walis
1517 - 1552 Khair Bey
1522 - 1523 Mustafa Pasha
1523 Kouzlagha Pasha
1523 Ahmed Pasha
1523 - 1524 Ibrahim Pasha
1524 - 1536 Suleiman Pasha (1st Time)
1536 Khissru Pasha
1536 - 1538 Suleiman Pasha (2nd Time)
1538 - 1549 Daoud Pasha
1549 Mustafa Pasha
1549 - 1554 Ali Pasha Smiz
1554 - 1556 Mehmed Pasha
1556 - 1559 Iskander Pasha
1559 - 1560 Ali Pasha (1st Time)
1560 - 1563 Mustafa Pasha
1563 - 1566 Ali Pasha (2nd Time)
1566 - 1567 Mehmed Pasha
1567 - 1568 Sanan Pasha (1st Time)
1568 - 1571 Garkas Pasha
1571 - 1573 Sanan Pasha (2nd Time)
1573 - 1575 Hüssein Pasha
1575 - 1580 Massih Pasha
1580 - 1583 Hassan Pasha
1583 - 1585 Ibrahim Pasha
1585 - 1587 Sanan Pasha (3rd Time)
1587 - 1591 Ouis Pasha
1591 - 1595 Hafiz Pasha
1595 - 1596 Mehmed Pasha
1596 - 1598 Mehmed Pasha El-Sharif
1598 - 1601 Khedr Pasha
1601 - 1603 Ali Pasha
1603 - 1604 Ibrahim Pasha
1604 - 1605 Mehmed Pasha
1605 - 1607 Hasan Pasha
1607 - 1611 Mehmed Pasha Moamar
1611 - 1615 Mehmed Pasha Sadafi
1615 - 1618 Ahmed Pasha
1618 - 1619 Moustafa Pasha
1619 Cafar Pasha
1619 - 1620 Moustafa Pasha Hamidi
1620 - 1622 Hüssein Pasha
1622 Mehmed Pasha
1622 - 1623 Ibrahim Pasha
1623 Moustafa Pasha Qurah (1st Time)
1623 Ali Pasha
1623 - 1625 Moustafa Pasha Qurah (2nd Time)
1626 - 1628 Bayram Pasha
1628 - 1630 Tabaniyassi Mehmed Pasha
1630 Moussa Pasha
1630 - 1632 Bekeirgi Pasha
1635 - 1637 Hüssein Pasha
1637 - 1640 Mehmed Pasha Gawan
1640 - 1642 Moustafa Pasha
1642 - 1644 Mansour Pasha
1644 - 1646 Ayub Pasha
1646 - 1647 Heidar Pasha
1647 Moustafa Pasha Sinari
1647 - 1649 Mehmed Pasha
1649 - 1650 Ahmed Pasha
1650 - 1652 Abd El-Rahmad Pasha (1st Time)
1652 - 1656 Khaski Pasha
1656 - 1657 Moustafa Pasha (1st Time)
1657 - 1660 Mehmed Pasha Zada
1660 - 1661 Moustafa Pasha (2nd Time)
1661 - 1664 Ibrahim Pasha
1664 - 1667 Omar Pasha
1667 - 1668 Ibrahim Pasha Sufi
1668 - 1669 Qurah Qash Pasha
1669 - 1673 Abd El-Rahmad Pasha (2nd Time)
1673 - 1675 Hüssein Pasha
1675 - 1676 Ahmed Pasha
1676 - 1680 Abd El-Rahmad Pasha (3rd Time)
1680 - 1683 Omar Pasha
1683 - 1687 Hamza Pasha
1687 Katkhuda Hassan Pasha
1687 - 1689 Hassan Pasha
1689 - 1691 Ahmad Pasha
1691 - 1695 Ali Pasha
1695 - 1697 Ismail Pasha
1697 - 09 Oct 1699 Süleiman Pasha
09 Oct 1699 - 06 May 1704 Mehmed Qara Pasha
07 May - 07 Oct 1704 Suleiman Pasha
07 Oct 1704 - 31 Aug 1706 Muhammad Rami Pasha
01 Sep 1706 - Sep 1707 `Ali Pasha
Sep 1707 - 28 Oct 1709 Hassan Damada Pasha (2nd Time)
28 Oct 1709 - Aug 1710 Ibrahim Pasha
Aug 1710 - 30 Jul 1711 Khalil Khosej Pasha
30 Jul 1711 - 30 Aug 1714 Wali Pasha
01 Sep 1714 - 29 Jun 1717 Eibedi Pasha (1st time)
01 Jul 1717 - 09 Sep 1720 `Ali Kiaya Pasha
10 Sep 1720 - 30 Apr 1721 Racab Pasha
01 May 1721 - 30 Sep 1725 Muhammad Nishanji Pasha
(1st Time)
01 Oct 1725 - Feb 1726 `Ali Muraly Pasha
Feb 1726 - 29 Sep 1727 Muhammad Nishanji Pasha (2nd Time)
Oct 1727 - 10 Jul 1729 Koca Ebubekir Pasha
11 Jul 1729 - 30 Jun 1733 Abdallah Heuprülüzade Pasha
01 Jul 1733 - 1734 Muhammad Silahdar Pasha
1734 Osman Pasha
Dec 1734 - 1741 `Ali Hakimzade Pasha (1st Time)
1741 - 03 Jul 1743 Yehiya Pasha
Jul 1743 - 28 Feb 1744 Muhammad Sa`id Pasha (1st Time)
01 Mar 1744 - 31 Aug 1748 Muhammad Ragib Pasha
01 Sep 1748 - Jan 1752 Ahmad Pasha
Jan - Dec 1752 Muahmmad Melek Pasha
Dec 1752 - Oct 1755 Hassan ash-Sharawi
Oct 1755 - Dec 1756 `Ali Hakimzade Pasha (2nd Time)
Dec 1756 - 29 Apr 1757 Sa`id ad-Din Pasha
30 Apr 1757 - 1760 Muhammad Sa`id Pasha (2nd Time)
1760 - Dec 1762 Mustafa Bahir Keuse Pasha
Dec 1762 - Jan 1765 Ahmad Pasha
1765 - 1766 Bakr Pasha
1766 - Apr 1767 Hamza Silahdar Mahir Pasha
Apr 1767 Muhammad Melek Pasha (2nd Time)
Apr 1767 - 1768 Muhammad Raquim Pasha
1768 Muhammad Diwitdar Pasha
Mamluk Beylicate (de facto rulers)
1768 - 13 Apr 1773 Mamluk, `Ali Bey al-Kabir
13 Apr 1773 - 10 Jun 1775 Mamluk, Mohammed Bey Abu`dh Dhahab
10 Jun 1775 - Aug 1777 Triumirate
- Murad Bey, emir al-Hajj
- Ibrahim Bey, Sheikh al-Bulad
- Yusuf Bey, emir al-Hajj
Aug 1777 - Feb 1778 Mamluk, Ism`ail Bey Sheikh al-Bulad (1st Time)
Feb 1778 - 1786 Mamluk, Murad Bey emir al-Hajj (1st Time)
1786 - 1790 Triumvirate
- Ism`ail Bey Sheikh al-Bulad
- `Ali Bey Defterder
- Hasan Bey, Amir al-Hajj
1790 - 25 Jul 1798 Mamluk, Murad Bey emir al-Hajj (2nd Time)
(co-ruler)
1790 - 25 Jul 1798 Mamluk, Ism`ail Bey Sheikh al-Bulad
(2nd Time)
05 Apr 1800 - Apr 1801 Mamluk, Ism`ail Bey Sheikh al-Bulad
(3rd Time)
Apr 1801 - 12 Mar 1804 Mamluk, Osman Bardisi Sheikh al-Bulad
(jointly with the following)
1802 - Mar 1803 Mamluk, Elfi Bey
Apr 1803 - 13 Apr 1804 Mamluk, Ism`ail Bey Sheikh al-Bulad (4th Time)
Walis (de facto hereditary rulers)
09 Jul 1805 - 01 Sep 1848 Alawiyya, Mohammed `Ali I Pasha al-Mas'ud ibn Agha 1769-1849
(1st Time)
01 Sep - 10 Nov 1848 Alawiyya, Ibrahim ................................. 1789-1848
(acting)
10 Nov 1848 - 02 Aug 1849 Alawiyya, Mohammed `Ali I Pasha al-Mas'ud ibn Agha
(2nd Time)
02 Aug 1849 - 13 Jul 1854 Alawiyya, `Abbas I Hilmi .......................... 1813-1854
13 Jul 1854 - 18 Jan 1863 Alawiyya, Mohammed Sa`id .......................... 1822-1863
Khedives (Viceroys for the Ottoman Sultan)
18 Jan 1863 - 26 Jun 1879 Alawiyya, Ism`ail ................................. 1830-1895
26 Jun 1879 - 07 Jan 1892 Alawiyya, Mohammed Tewfik ......................... 1852-1892
07 Jan 1892 - 19 Dec 1914 Alawiyya, `Abbas II Hilmi ......................... 1874-1914
Grand Vazierz
1857 - 1858 Zulfiqar Pasha (1st Time)
1858 - 1861 Mustafa Pasha
1861 - 1864 Zulfiqar Pasha (2nd Time)
1864 - 1866 Raghib Pasha (1st Time)
1866 - 1867 Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1st Time)
Sep 1867 - Sep 1868 Raghib Pasha (2nd Time)
Sep 1868 - 1872 Mohammed Sharif Pasha (2nd Time)
1872 Boghos Nubar Pasha
1872 - 28 Aug 1878 Prince Mohammed Tawfiq Pasha
Prime Ministers
28 Aug 1878 - 23 Feb 1879 Boghos Nubar Pasha (1st Time)
23 Feb - 10 Mar 1879 Khedive Isma`il Pasha
10 Mar - 07 Apr 1879 Prince Mohammed Tawfiq Pasha (1st Time)
07 Apr - 18 Aug 1879 Mohammed Shariff Pasha (1st Time)
18 Aug - 21 Sep 1879 Prince Mohammed Tawfiq Pasha (2nd Time)
21 Sep 1879 - 10 Sep 1881 Riyad Pasha
10 Sep 1881 - 04 Feb 1882 Mohammed Sharif Pasha (2nd Time)
04 Feb - 26 May 1882 Mahmoud Sami al-Baroudi
18 Jun - 21 Aug 1882 Ismail Raghib Pasha
21 Aug 1882 - 07 Jan 1884 Mohammed Sharif Pasha (3rd Time)
10 Jan 1884 - 09 Jun 1888 Boghos Nubar Pasha (2nd Time)
09 Jun 1888 - 12 May 1891 Riyad Pasha (3rd Time)
12 May 1891 - 15 Jan 1893 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1st Time)
15 Jan - 17 Jan 1893 Hussein Fakhri Pasha
17 Jan 1893 - 16 Apr 1894 Riyad Pasha (3rd Time)
16 Apr 1894 - 12 Nov 1895 Boghos Nubar Pasha (3rd Time)
12 Nov 1895 - 12 Nov 1908 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (2nd Time)
12 Nov 1908 - 21 Feb 1910 Boutros Ghali Pasha
21 Feb 1910 - 05 Apr 1914 Mohammed Sa`id Pasha (1st Time)
Kingdom of Egypt
Sultans
19 Dec 1914 - 09 Oct 1917 Alawiyya, Hussein ................................. 1853-1917
09 Oct 1917 - 16 Mar 1922 Alawiyya, Ahmad Fuad I ............................ 1868-1936
Kings
16 Mar 1922 - 28 Apr 1936 Alawiyya, Ahmad Fuad I ............................ s.a
28 Apr 1936 - 26 Jul 1952 Alawiyya, Faruk ................................... 1920-1965
28 Apr 1936 - 29 Jul 1937 Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik ........................ 1875-1955
(Chairman of the Council of Regency)
26 Jul 1952 - 18 Jun 1953 Prince Mohammed Abdel Moneim ...................... 1899-1979
(Chairman of the Council of Regency)
26 Jul 1952 - 18 Jun 1953 Alawiyya, Ahmad Fuad II ........................... 1952-
Prime Ministers
05 Apr 1914 - 12 Apr 1919 Hussein Rushdi Pasha .............................. 1863-1928
12 Apr - 21 Nov 1919 Mohammed Sa`id Pasha .............................. s.a
21 Nov 1919 - 20 May 1920 Yusuf Wahba Pasha ................................. 1865-1933
20 May 1920 - 16 Mar 1921 Mohammed Tawfiq Nasim Pasha (1st Time) ............ 1874-1938
16 Mar 1921 - 01 Mar 1922 Adli Yakan Pasha (1st Time) ....................... 1864-1938
01 Mar - 30 Nov 1922 Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha (1st Time) .............. 1873-1928
01 Dec 1922 - 15 Mar 1923 Mohammed Tawfiq Nasim Pasha (2nd Time)
15 Mar 1923 - 26 Jan 1924 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha (1st Time) ....... 1861-1928
26 Jan - 24 Nov 1924 Saad Zaghlul Pasha ................................ 1857-1927
24 Nov 1924 - 07 Jun 1926 Ahmad Ziwar Pasha ................................. 1864-1945
07 Jun 1926 - 26 Apr 1927 Adli Yakan Pasha (2nd Time)
26 Apr 1927 - 16 Mar 1928 Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha (2nd Time)
16 Mar - 27 Jun 1928 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (1st Time) ................ 1879-1965
27 Jun 1928 - 04 Oct 1929 Mohammed Mahmoud Pasha (1st Time) ................. 1877-1941
04 Oct - 31 Dec 1929 Adli Yakan Pasha (3rd Time)
01 Jan 1930 - 20 Jun 1930 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (2nd Time)
20 Jun 1930 - 22 Sep 1933 Ismail Sedki Pasha (1st Time) ..................... 1875-1950
22 Sep 1933 - 15 Nov 1934 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha .................. 1876-1951
15 Nov 1934 - 30 Jan 1936 Mohammed Tawfiq Nasim Pasha (3rd Time)
30 Jan - 09 May 1936 Ali Maher Pasha (1st Time) ........................ 1882-1960
09 May 1936 - 29 Dec 1937 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (3rd Time)
29 Dec 1937 - 18 Aug 1939 Mohammed Mahmoud Pasha (2nd Time)
18 Aug 1939 - 28 Jun 1940 Ali Maher Pasha (2nd Time)
28 Jun - 14 Nov 1940 Hassan Sabry Pasha ................................ 1879-1940
14 Nov 1940 - 05 Feb 1942 Hussein Sirri Pasha (1st Time) .................... 1894-1960
05 Feb 1942 - 10 Oct 1944 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (4th Time)
10 Oct 1944 - 24 Feb 1945 Ahmad Maher Pasha ................................. 1888-1945
24 Feb 1945 - 17 Feb 1946 Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha (1st Time) .............. 1888-1948
17 Feb - 09 Dec 1946 Ismail Sedki Pasha (2nd Time)
09 Dec 1946 - 28 Dec 1948 Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha (2nd Time)
28 Dec 1948 - 26 Jul 1949 Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha .......................... 1896-1981
26 Jul 1949 - 12 Jan 1950 Hussein Sirri Pasha (2nd Time)
12 Jan 1950 - 27 Jan 1952 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (5th Time)
27 Jan - 02 Mar 1952 Ali Maher Pasha (3rd Time)
02 Mar - 02 Jul 1952 Ahmad Naguib Hilali Pasha (1st Time) .............. 1891-1958
02 Jul - 22 Jul 1952 Hussein Sirri Pasha (3rd Time)
22 Jul - 23 Jul 1952 Ahmad Naguib Hilali Pasha (2nd Time)
23 Jul - 07 Sep 1952 Ali Maher Pasha (4th Time)
Republic of Egypt
Presidents
18 Jun 1953 - 14 Nov 1954 Mohammed Naguib ................................... 1901-1984
14 Nov 1954 - 22 Feb 1958 Gamal Abdel Nasser ................................ 1918-1970 ASU
(Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council 25 - 27 Feb 1954)
Prime Ministers
07 Sep 1952 - 25 Feb 1954 Mohammed Naguib (1st Time) ........................ s.a
25 Feb - 08 Mar 1954 Gamal Abdel Nasser (1st Time) ..................... s.a
08 Mar - 18 Apr 1954 Mohammed Naguib (2nd Time)
18 Apr 1954 - 22 Feb 1958 Gamal Andel Nasser (2nd Time)
United Arab Republic
22 Feb 1958 Union of Egypt and Syria as the United Arab Republic
08 Mar 1958 United Arab Republic federated with North Yemen
as the United Arab States
28 Sep 1961 Syria withdraws from the union effectively dissolving the state,
Egypt continues to use the name U.A.R until 11 Sep 1971
16 Dec 1961 United Arab States is dissolved
Presidents
22 Feb 1958 - 28 Sep 1970 Gamal Abdel Nasser ................................ 1918-1970 ASU
28 Sep 1970 - 11 Feb 1971 Anwar as-Sadat .................................... 1918-1981 ASU
Chairman of the Executive Council of the Egyptian Region
07 Oct 1958 - 20 Sep 1960 Nureddin Tarraf ................................... 1910-1995
20 Sep 1960 - 16 Aug 1961 Kamaleddin Hussein ................................ 1921-1999
Chairmen of the Executive Council of the Northern (Syrian) Region
07 Oct 1958 - 20 Sep 1960 Nur al-Din Kuhala ................................. 1910-1984
20 Sep 1960 - 16 Aug 1961 Abdul Hamid al-Serraj ............................. 1925-2013
Prime Ministers of Epypt
22 Feb 1958 - 29 Sep 1962 Gamal Abdel Nasser
29 Sep 1962 - 03 Oct 1965 Ali Sabri ......................................... 1920-1991 ASU
03 Oct 1965 - 10 Sep 1966 Zakaria Mohieddon ................................. 1918- ASU
10 Sep 1966 - 19 Jun 1967 Mohammed Sedki Sulayman ........................... 1919-1996 ASU
19 Jun 1967 - 28 Sep 1970 Gamal Andel Nasser (3rd Time)
28 Sep 1970 - 11 Sep 1971 Mahmoud Fawzi ..................................... 1900-1981 ASU
Arab Republic of Egypt
Presidents
11 Sep 1971 - 06 Oct 1981 Anwar as-Sadat .................................... 1918-1981 HWD
06 Oct - 14 Oct 1981 Sufi Abu Taleb .................................... 1925-2008 HWD
(acting)
14 Oct 1981 - 11 Feb 2011 Mohammed Hosni Sayyid Mubarak ..................... 1928-2020 HWD
10 Feb - 11 Feb 2011 Omar Suleiman ..................................... 1936-2012
(acting for Mubarak)
11 Feb 2011 - 30 Jun 2012 Mohammed Hussein Tantawi .......................... 1931-202 Mil
(Head of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces)
30 Jun 2012 - 03 Jul 2013 Mohammed Morsi Isa al-Ayyat ....................... 1951-2019 HMD
03 Jul 2013 - 08 Jun 2014 Adli Mahmud Mansour ............................... 1945-
08 Jun 2014 - Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi ......... 1954-
Prime Ministers
11 Sep 1971 - 17 Jan 1972 Mahmoud Fawzi ..................................... 1900-1981 ASU
17 Jan 1972 - 26 Mar 1973 Aziz Sedki ........................................ 1920-2008 ASU
26 Mar 1973 - 25 Sep 1974 Anwar as-Sadat (1st Time) ASU
25 Sep 1974 - 16 Apr 1975 Abdelaziz Mohammed Hejazi ......................... 1923-2014 ASU
16 Apr 1975 - 02 Oct 1978 Mamdouh Mohammed Salem ............................ 1918-1988 ASU
02 Oct 1978 - 15 May 1980 Mustafa Khalill ................................... 1920-2008 HWD
15 May 1980 - 06 Oct 1981 Anwar as-Sadat (2nd Time)
07 Oct 1981 - 02 Jan 1982 Mohammed Hosni Sayyid Mubarak ..................... s.a
02 Jan 1982 - 05 Jun 1984 Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin .............................. 1926-1984 HWD
17 Jun 1984 - 04 Sep 1985 Kamal Hassan Ali .................................. 1921-1993 HWD
04 Sep 1985 - 10 Nov 1986 Ali Moahmoud Lutfi ................................ 1935-2018 HWD
10 Nov 1986 - 04 Jan 1996 Atef Mohammed Naguib Sedki ........................ 1930-2005 HWD
04 Jan 1996 - 05 Oct 1999 Kamal Ganzouri (1st Time) ......................... 1933- HWD
05 Oct 1999 - 14 Jul 2004 Atef Mohammed Ebeid ............................... 1932-2014 HWD
14 Jul 2004 - 31 Jan 2011 Ahmed Nazif ....................................... 1952- HWD
01 Feb - 07 Mar 2011 Ahmad Mohammad Shafik ............................. 1941- HWD
07 Mar - 07 Dec 2011 Essam Abdul-Aziz Sharaf ........................... 1952- N/P
07 Dec 2011 - 02 Aug 2012 Kamal Ganzouri (2nd Time) N/P
02 Aug 2012 - 03 Jul 2013 Hesham Mohammad Kandil ............................ 1962- I
09 Jul 2013 - 01 Mar 2014 Hazem Abdel Aziz el Beblawy ....................... 1942- HMD
01 Mar 2014 - 19 Sep 2015 Ibrahim Mahlab .................................... 1949-
19 Sep 2015 - 07 Jun 2018 Sherif Ismail ..................................... 1955-2023
23 Nov 2017 - 27 Jan 2018 Mostufa Madbouli .................................. 1966-
(acting for Ismail)
07 Jun 2018 - Mostafa Madbouli .................................. s.a
(acting to 14 Jun 2018)
United Nations Emergency Force
1956 - 1967 UNEF deployed to end the Suez crisis
1973 - 1979 UNEF deployed to supervise the Israeli-Egyptian ceasefire
Commanders of the UN Emergency Force (UNEF I)
Nov 1956 - Dec 1959 Eedson Louis Millard Burns (Canada) ..................... 1897-1985
Dec 1959 - Jan 1964 P.S Gyani (India)
Jan - Aug 1964 Carlos F. Paiva Chaves (Brazil)
Aug 1964 - Jan 1965 Lazar Musicki (Yugoslavia)
Jan 1965 - Jan 1966 Syseno Sarmento (Brazil)
Jan 1966 - Jun 1967 Indar J. Rikhye (India) ................................. 1920-2007
Commanders of the UN Emergency Force (UNEF II)
Oct 1973 - Aug 1975 Ensio P.H Siilasvuo (Finland)
Aug 1975 - Nov 1976 Bengt Liljesterand (Sweden)
Dec 1976 - Sep 1979 Rais Abin (Indonesia)
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©2005