Nepal
185 - 1484 Kingdom of Nepal
1484 - 1768 Divided into four Kindoms, Baktapura, Banikapura,
Kantipura and Lalitapatan
25 Sep 1768 Unification under the Gurkha dynasty
1789 Kingdom of Mustang annexed
15 Mar 1816 - 21 Dec 1923 Defacto British protectorate
1996 - 2006 Civil War
15 Jan 2007 State of Nepal
28 Dec 2007 Declaration of a republic
28 May 2008 Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
15 Dec 2010 - Nepal
Monarchs of Licchavi
185-... Jayadeva I
Varsavarma
Kuberavarma
Harivarma
Siddhivarma
Haridattavarma
Vasudattavarma
Sripativarma
Sivavrdhivarma
Vasantavarma
Supusavarma
400-425 Visvadeva
425-450 Sankaradeva
450-464 Dharmadeva
464-505 Manadeva I
505-506 Mahideva I
506-532 Vasandtadeva I
532-538 Manudeva
538-545 Ramadeva
545-555 Amaradeva
555-560 Gunakamadeva
560-565 Ganadeva
567-573 Gangadeva
573-575 Manadeva II
590-604 Sivardeva I
604-621 Amuvarma
621-624 Uayadeva
624-625 Dhruvadeva
631-633 Bhimarjunadeva I
633-640 Visnugupta
640-641 Bhimarjunadeva II
643-679 Narendradeva
694-705 Sivadeva II
713-733 Jayadeva II
748-749 Sankaradeva
749-756 Manadeva III
826-847 Balarjunadeva
847-877 Baladeva
877-879 Manadeva IV
Raghavadeva Dynasty
879-900 Raghavadeva
900-910 Jayadeva II
910-930 Vikramadeva
930-940 Narendradeva I
940-970 Gunakamadeva
970-1000 Udayadeva
1000-1008 Nirbhayadeva
1008-1015 Rudradeva
1015 Bhoja
1015-1039 Lakshmikamadeva
1039-1046 Jayakamadeva
Thakuri Dynasty
1046-1059 Bhaskaradeva
1059-1064 Baladeva
1064-1066 Pradyumnakamadeva
1066-1068 Nagfarjunadeva
1068-1080 Shankaradeva
1080-1090 Vamadeva
1090-1118 Harshadeva
1118-1128 Shivadeva
1128-1130 Indradeva
1130-1134 Manadeva
1134-1146 Narendradeva II
1146-1169 Anandedeva
1169-1176 Rudradeva II
1176-1181 Amritadeva
1181-1183 Ratnadeva
1183-1187 Somesvaradeva
1187-1193 Gunakamadeva II
1193-1196 Lakishmikamadeva II
1196-1201 Vijayakamadeva
Malla Dynasty
1201-1216 Malla, Arimalladeva
1216 Malla, Ranasura
1216-1235 Malla, Abhayamalla
1235-1258 Malla, Jayadevamalla
1258-1271 Malla, Jayabhimadeva
1271-1274 Malla, Jayasimhamalla
1274-1310 Malla, Anantamalla
1310-1347 Malla, Jayanandadeva
1320-1344 Malla, Jayarimalla
1347-1361 Malla, Jayarajadeva
1361-1382 Malla, Jayarjunamalla
1382-1395 Malla, Jayasthitimalla
1395-1408 Malla, Jayadharmanalla
1395-1403 Malla, Jayakitimalla
1395-1428 Malla, Jayajyotimalla
1428-1482 Malla, Jayakshamalla
Kingdom of Nepal
To 2006 Royal Arms to 2008
Kings
25 Sep 1768 - 11 Jan 1775 Gurkha, Prithivi Narayan ...................... 1722-1775
11 Jan 1775 - 17 Nov 1777 Gurkha, Sinha Pratap Shah Deva ................ 1751-1777
27 Nov 1777 - 23 Mar 1799 Gurkha, Rana Bahardur Shah Deva ............... 1775-1806
23 Mar 1799 - 20 Nov 1816 Gurkha, Girvan Yuddah Bikram Shah Deva ........ 1797-1816
20 Nov 1816 - 17 May 1847 Gurkha, Rajendra Bikram Shah Deva ............. 1813-1881
12 May 1847 - 17 May 1881 Gurkha, Surendra Bikram Shah Deva ............. 1829-1881
17 May 1881 - 11 Dec 1911 Gurhka, Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah Deva ......... 1875-1911
11 Dec 1911 - 07 Nov 1950 Gurkha, Tribhuvana Bir Bikram Shah Deva ....... 1906-1955
(1st Time)
07 Nov 1950 - 07 Jan 1951 Gurkha, Gyandra Bir Bikram Shah Deva .......... 1947-
(1st Time)
07 Jan 1951 - 14 Mar 1955 Gurkha, Tribhuvana Bir Bikram Shah Deva (2nd Time)
14 Mar 1955 - 31 Jan 1972 Gurhka, Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva ......... 1920-1972
31 Jan 1972 - 01 Jun 2001 Gurkha, Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva ......... 1945-2001
01 Jun - 04 Jun 2001 Gurkha, Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Deva ......... 1971-2001
(incapacitated)
04 Jun 2001 - 28 May 2008 Gurkha, Gyandra Bir Bikram Shah Deva (2nd Time)
(suspended from 15 Jan 2007)
15 Jan 2007 - 23 Jul 2008 Girija Prasad Koirala ......................... 1925-2010
(acting Head of State)
Prime Ministers
1799 - 1804 Damaodar Pande
1804 - 25 Apr 1806 Rana Bahadur Shah Deva
25 Apr 1806 - 1837 Bhimsen Thapa ................................. 1775-1839
1837 Rana Jang Pande (1st Time)
1837 - 1838 Ranga Nath Poudyal (1st Time)
1838 - 1839 Puskar Shah ................................... 1784-1841
1839 - 1840 Ranga Nath Poudyal (2nd Time)
Nov 1840 - Jan 1843 Fateh Jang Chautaria (1st Time) ............... 1805-1846
28 Nov 1843 - 17 May 1845 Madhabar Singh Thapa .......................... 1798-1845
Sep 1845 - 14 Sep 1846 Fateh Jang Chaitaria (2nd Time)
15 Sep 1846 - 01 Aug 1856 Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana (1st Time) ........... 1817-1877
01 Aug 1856 - 25 May 1857 Bam Bahadur Kunwar Rana ....................... 1818-1857
25 May - 28 Jan 1857 Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana ................... 1823-1863
(acting)
28 Jun 1857 - 25 Feb 1877 Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana (2nd Time)
27 Feb 1877 - 22 Nov 1885 Ranaudip Singh ................................ 1825-1885
22 Nov 1885 - 05 Mar 1901 Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana ................ 1852-1901
05 May - 27 Jun 1901 Deva Shamsher Jang Bahadar Rana ............... 1862-1914
27 Jun 1901 - 26 Nov 1929 Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadar Rana ............ 1863-1929
26 Nov 1929 - 01 Sep 1932 Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadar Rana ............... 1865-1932
01 Sep 1932 - 29 Nov 1945 Juddah Shamsher Jang Bahadar Rana ............. 1875-1952
29 Nov 1945 - 30 Apr 1948 Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadar Rana .............. 1882-1961
01 May 1948 - 12 Nov 1951 Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadar Rana .............. 1885-1967
12 Nov 1951 - 14 Aug 1952 Matrika Prasad Koirala (1st Time) ............. 1912-1997
14 Aug 1952 - 15 Jun 1953 Royal Rule
15 Jun 1953 - 14 Apr 1955 Matrika Prasad Koirala (2nd Time)
14 Apr 1955 - 27 Jan 1956 Royal Rule
27 Jan 1956 - 26 Jul 1957 Tanka Prasad Acharya .......................... 1912-1992
26 Jul - 15 Nov 1957 Kunwar Indrajit Singh ......................... 1906-1982
15 May 1958 - 27 May 1959 Subarna Shamsher Rana ......................... 1909-1977
27 May 1959 - 15 Dec 1960 Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala .................... 1914-1982
15 Dec 1960 - 02 Apr 1963 Royal Rule
26 Dec 1960 - 23 Dec 1963 Tulsi Giri .................................... 1926-2018
(First Minister)
23 Dec 1963 - 26 Feb 1964 Surya Bahadur Thapa (1st Time) ................ 1928-2015
26 Feb 1964 - 26 Jan 1965 Tulsi Giri (2nd Time)
26 Jan 1965 - 07 Apr 1969 Surya Bahadur Thapa (2nd Time)
07 Apr 1969 - 13 Apr 1970 Kirti Nidhi Bista (1st Time) .................. 1927-2017
13 Apr 1970 - 14 Apr 1971 Royal Rule
13 Apr 1970 - 14 Apr 1971 Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari .................. 1923-1994
(First Minister)
14 Apr 1971 - 16 Jul 1973 Kirti Nidhi Bista (2nd Time)
16 Jul 1973 - 30 Nov 1975 Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1st Time) .............. 1927-1994
01 Dec 1975 - 12 Sep 1977 Tulsi Giri (2nd Time)
12 Sep 1977 - 30 May 1979 Kirti Nidhi Bista (3rd Time)
30 May 1979 - 12 Jul 1983 Surya Bahadur Thapa (3rd Time)
12 Jul 1983 - 21 Mar 1986 Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1st Time) ............. 1940-
21 Mar - 15 Jun 1986 Nagendra Prasad Rijal (2nd Time)
15 Jun 1986 - 06 Apr 1990 Marich Man Singh Shrestha ..................... 1942-2013
06 Apr - 19 Apr 1990 Lokendra Bahadur Chand (2nd Time)
17 Apr 1990 - 26 May 1991 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1st Time) ........... 1924-2011 NCP
26 May 1991 - 30 Nov 1994 Girija Prasad Koirala (1st Time) .............. s.a NCP
30 Nov 1994 - 12 Sep 1995 Man Mohan Adhikari ............................ 1920-1999 CPN-ML
12 Sep 1995 - 12 Mar 1997 Sher Bahadur Deuba (1st Time) ................. 1946- NCP
12 Mar - 07 Oct 1997 Lokendra Bahadur Chand (2nd Time)
07 Oct 1997 - 15 Apr 1998 Surya Bahadur Thapa (4th Time)
15 Apr 1998 - 31 May 1999 Girija Prasad Koirala (2nd Time)
31 May 1999 - 22 Mar 2000 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (2nd Time)
22 Mar 2000 - 26 Jul 2001 Girija Prasad Koirala (3rd Time)
26 Jul 2001 - 04 Oct 2002 Sher Bahadur Deuba (2nd Time)
11 Oct 2002 - 05 Jun 2003 Lokendra Bahadur Chand (3rd Time)
05 Jun 2003 - 03 Jun 2004 Surya Bahadur Thapa (2nd Time)
03 Jun 2004 - 01 Feb 2005 Sher Bahadur Deuba (3rd Time)
30 Apr 2006 - 18 Aug 2008 Girija Prasad Koirala (4th Time)
Nepal
Government: Federal Republic.
Capital: Kathmandu.
Language: Nepali, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu.
Religion: Hindu, Buddhist.
National Anthem: "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka" (Hundreds of Flowers).
National Emblem: Mount Everest, Rhododendrons (adopted 2006).
National Day: Republic Day, 28th May (2008).
National Motto: Mother and motherland are dearer than the heavens.
Currency: Nepalese Rupee.
Presidents
15 Jan 2007 - 23 Jul 2008 Girija Prasad Koirala ......................... 1925-2010 NCP
(acting Head of State)
23 Jul 2008 - 28 Oct 2015 Dr. Ram Baran Yadav ........................... 1947- NCP
28 Oct 2015 - 12 Mar 2023 Bidhya Devi Bhandari .......................... 1961- CPN-ML
12 Mar 2023 - Ram Chandra Poudel ............................ 1944-
Prime Ministers
18 Aug 2008 - 25 May 2009 Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda (1st Time) ....... 1954- UCPN
25 May 2009 - 03 Feb 2011 Madhav Kumar Nepal ............................ 1953- CPN-ML
03 Feb - 29 Aug 2011 Jhala Nath Khanal ............................. 1950- CPN-ML
29 Aug 2011 - 14 Mar 2013 Baburam Bhattarai ............................. 1954- CPN-M
14 Mar 2013 - 10 Feb 2014 Khilraj Regmi ................................. 1949-
10 Feb 2014 - 11 Oct 2015 Sushil Koirala ................................ 1939-2016 NCP
11 Oct 2015 - 04 Aug 2016 Khagda Prasad Sharma Oli (1st Time) ........... 1952- UCPN
04 Aug 2016 - 07 Jun 2017 Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda (2nd Time) ....... s.a UCPN
07 Jun 2017 - 15 Feb 2018 Sher Bahadur Deuba (1st Time) ................. s.a NCP
15 Feb 2018 - 13 Jul 2021 Khagda Prasad Sharma Oli (2nd Time)
13 Jul 2021 - 26 Dec 2022 Sher Bahadur Deuba (2nd Time)
26 Dec 2022 - 15 Jul 2024 Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda (3rd Time)
15 Jul 2024 - Khagda Prasad Sharma Oli (3rd Time)
CPN-M=Communist Party of Nepal-Moaist
CPN-ML=Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist)
FSU=United Left Front (United Communist)
NCP=Nepalese Congress Party (Leftist)
UCPN-M=United Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
RJP=National Peoples Council (Centrist)
RPP=National Democratic Party (Conservative)
Mustang
