Croatia

Hvratska

626 - 925                 Croatian Duchy

925                       Kingdom of Croatia

1102 - 1301               Union with Hungary

       1102 - 29 Oct 1918 In personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary

01 Jan 1527               Croatia with Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy

08 Oct 1809 -    Aug 1813 Dalmatia annexed to French Empire

   Aug 1813 - 05 Jul 1822 To the Austrian Empire

05 Jul 1822               Returned to Kingdom of Hungary

19 Apr 1848               Independence declared from Hungary, but not the Austrian Empire

21 Dec 1867               Part of the Hungarian half of the Empire

25 Sep 1868               Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (in personal union with Hungary)

08 Oct      - 11 Oct 1871 Rakovica revolt

29 Oct      - 30 Nov 1918 Part of State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

01 Dec 1918               Part the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia from 1929)

1918 - 1924               Autonomy within the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

       1924               Abolition of the provinces of Croatia-Slavonia and Dalmatia

26 Aug 1939               Autonomous Banovina of Croatia within Yugoslavia

08 Apr 1941               Axis invasion of Yugoslavia

10 Apr 1941 - 08 May 1945 Independent State of Croatia (receives limited international recognition),

                          Italy takes over an occupation zone in a portion of Dalmatia

11 Sep 1943               Croatia annexes Italian Dalmatia (except the city of Zadar)

08 May 1945               Re-incorporated into Yugoslavia

02 Dec 1945               People's Socialist Republic of Croatia (within Yugoslavia)

07 Jul 1963               Socialist Republic of Croatia (within Yugoslavia)

25 Jul 1990               Republic of Croatia

28 Feb 1991 - 07 Aug 1995 Secession of the Republic of Serbian Kraijina

25 Jun 1991               Independence declared

08 Jul      - 08 Oct 1991 Independence susspended

01 Jul 2013               Accession to the EU

Kingdom of Croatia

Dukes

660 - 680               Porga (Pouru-gao)

800 - 810               Višeslav

810 - 821               Borna

821 - 829               Vladislav

829 - 845               Mislav

845 - 864               Trpimir I

864                     Zdeslav (1st Time)

864 - 876               Domagoj

876 - 878               Ilkjo

878 - 879               Zdeslav (2nd Time)

879 - 892               Branimir

892 - 910               Muncimir

       910 - 11 Mar 928 Trpimirović, Tomislav I

11 Mar 928 - 935        Trpimirović, Tripimir II

935 - 945               Trpimirovic, Kresimir I

945 - 949               Trpimirović, Miroslav

949 - 969               Trpimirović, Kresimir II

949 - 969               Madi, Jelena Zadarska

                        (co-ruler)

969 - 988               Trpimirović, Driszlav

Kings

988 - 997               Trpimirović, Driszlav

997 - 1000               Suronja, Svetoslav

997 - 1020               Suronja, Goislav

1000 - 1030               Suronja, Kresimir III

1030 - 1058               Suronja, Stjepan I

1058 - 1074               Suronja, Kresimir IV ..................... 10..-1074

1074 - 1075               Zhonivir, Slavić

       1075 - 20 Apr 1089 Zhonivir, Dimitir Zvonimir I ............. 10..-1089

20 Apr 1089 - 1090        Kresimir, Stjepan II ..................... 10..-1190

1090 - 1091               Árpád, Ilona of Hungary

1091 - 1093               Suronja, Almos ........................... 1070-1127

1093 - 1097               Árpád, Petar I

       1102 - 29 Oct 1918 The Monarchs of Hungary

       1107 - 03 Feb 1116 Árpád, István II

                          (co-ruler)

   Mar 1301 - 16 Jul 1341 Árpád, Károly I .......................... 1288-1342

       1390 - 15 Feb 1391 Kotromanić, Stjepan Tvrtko

                          (King of Bosnia [disputed])

15 Feb 1391 - 19 Jul 1403 Luxembourg, Zigmund ...................... 1368-1437

                          (1st Time, in dissidence)

19 Jul 1403 - 1409        Anjou, Ladislav of Naples ................ 1377-1414 "the Magnanimous"

       1409 - 09 Dec 1437 Luxembourg, Zigmund

                          (2nd Time, in dissidence)

06 Jan      - 05 Oct 1527 Szapolyai, Ivan .......................... 1487-1540

                          (in disstance)


- Habsburg Monarchs -


16 Dec 1526 - 25 Jul 1564 Habsburg, Ferdinand I

08 Sep 1563 - 12 Oct 1576 Habsburg, Maksimilijan I

                          (in opposition to 1564)

25 Sep 1572 - 26 Jun 1608 Habsburg, Rudolf I

                          (in opposition to 1576)

26 Jun 1608 - 20 Mar 1619 Habsburg, Matija II

01 Jul 1618 - 15 Feb 1637 Habsburg, Ferdinand II

                          (in opposition to 1619)

08 Dec 1625 - 02 Apr 1657 Habsburg, Ferdinand III

16 Jul 1647 - 09 Jul 1654 Habsburg, Ferdinand IV

                          (co-ruler)

27 Jul 1657 - 05 May 1705 Habsburg, Leopold I

05 May 1705 - 17 Apr 1711 Habsburg, Josip I

17 Apr 1711 - 20 Oct 1740 Habsburg, Karlo III

20 Oct 1740 - 29 Nov 1780 Habsburg, Marija Terezija

29 Nov 1780 - 20 Feb 1790 Habsburg, Josip II

20 Feb 1790 - 01 Mar 1792 Habsburg, Leopold II

01 Mar 1792 - 02 Mar 1835 Habsburg, Franjo I

02 Mar 1835 - 02 Dec 1848 Habsburg, Ferdinand V

02 Dec 1848 - 25 Sep 1868 Habsburg, Franjo Josip I


Bans

1102 - 1105               Ugra

1105                      Sergije

1107                      Ugrin of Kalosca

1116 - 1117               Klaudije

1130 - 1141               Aleksije

1142 - 1158               Beloš Vukanović of Serbia (1st Time)

1158                      Arpa

1163                      Beloš Vukanović of Serbia (2nd Time)

1164 - 1180               Ampudin

1180 - 1183               Mavro

1183 - 1185               Suban

1190 - 1193               Kálán Juvencius Bár-Kálán

1193 - 1195               Dominik

1195 - 1198               ....

1198 - 1199               Andrija

1199 - 1200               Nikola + Branko

1200 - 1202               ....

1202 - 1203               Martin Hontpázmán

1203 - 1205               Hipolit

1205 - 1206               Merkurije

1206 - 1208               Stjepan Mihaljević

1208 - 1209               Banko (1st Time)

1209                      Tomo

1209 - 1211               Bertold VII Andrechs-Meranski

1211 - 1213               Mihajlo

1213                      Gyula de Siklós (1st Time)

1214 - 1215               Ohuz (1st Time)

1215 - 1216               Ivan

1216 - 1217               Poža

1217                      Poncije de Cruce

1217 - 1218               Banko (2nd Time)

1218 - 1219               Gyula de Siklós (2nd Time)

1219 - 1220               Ernej

1220 - 1222               Ohuz (2nd Time)

1224 - 1225               Salamon

1225                      Aladár

1225 - 1242               ....

1242 - 1245               Dionizije

1245 - 1248               Ladislav de Erdelj

1248 - 1260               Stjepan Gutkeled

1261 - 1269               Ratold

01 Aug 1269 - 1270        Henrik Gising (1st Time)

1270 - 1272               Joakim Pektar

1272 - 1273               Matej Cak

1273 - 1274               Henrik Gising (2nd Time)

1274 - 1275               Dioniz Babonić

1275 - 1276               Toma Hontpázmán

1276 - 1277               Ivan Gising (1st Time)

1278                      Stjepan Haholt

1278 - 1288               Nikola Pektar

1288 - 1290               Radoslav I Babonić

1290 - 1294               Henrik Gising (3rd Time)

1294 - 1295               Stjepan III Babonić

1295 - 1299               Ivan Gising (2nd Time)

1299                      Stjepan IV Babonić (1st Time)

1299 - 1301               .....

14 Jan      -    Mar 1301 Pavao Šubić

1301 - 1309               Henrik Gising (4th Time)

1310 - 1316               Stjepan IV Babonić (2nd Time)

1476 - 1477               András Bánffy

1477 - 1481               Egervára

1482                      Blaz Podmanicki

1483 - 1489               Matije Gereb

1489 - 1492               Ivan Rot

1492 - 1493               Emerik Derencin

22 Nov 1493 - 01 Mar 1495 Ladislav Kaniski

01 Mar 1495 - 28 Oct 1497 Ivan Kovrin (1st Time)

28 Oct 1497 - 05 Jan 1499 Juraj Kanizaj

05 Jan 1499 - 12 Oct 1504 Ivan Kovrin (2nd Time)

12 Oct 1504 - 1507        Andrija Bot de Bajna

12 Oct 1504 -    Jan 1506 Ferenc de Gyármáth Balassa

   Jan 1506 - 1508        Marko Horvat Misljenović

       1508 - 1510        Ivan Ernust

       1510 - 13 Sep 1513 Emeryk Mirko Pereny

13 Sep 1513 - 20 May 1520 Petar Berislavić ......................... 1475-1520

   Nov 1520 -    Aug 1524 Ivan Karlović gróf Krbavski (1st Time) ... 1485-1531

   Aug 1524 - 12 Mar 1525 Ivan Tahi

12 Mar 1525 - 30 Sep 1531 Ferenc Batthyány ......................... 1497-1566

29 Sep 1526 - 26 Sep 1527 Krsto Frankapan Brinjski

   Jul 1527 - 09 Aug 1531 Ivan Karlović gróf Krbavski

                          (2nd Time)

09 Aug 1531 - 1533        Andrija Tuškanić, Kninski biskup ......... 14..-1533

                          (acting)

25 May 1533 - 01 Nov 1542 Petar Keglević Bužimski .................. 148.-1554

09 Dec 1537 -    Dec 1539 Tomas-Tomo Nádasdy ....................... 1498-1552

24 Dec 1542 - 27 Dec 1556 Nikola Šubić Zrinski I ................... 1508-1566

27 Dec 1556 - 26 Apr 1567 Petar gróf Erdődy ........................ 1504-1567

26 Apr 1567 - 02 Dec 1572 Franjo Frankapan Slunjski ................ 1536-1572

02 Dec 1572 - 14 Oct 1574 Juraj Drašković Trakošćanski,

                           Zagrebački biskup ....................... 1525-1587

                           (acting)

14 Oct 1574 - 22 Nov 1576 Gáspár Alapy nagykemleki ................. 1530-1584

22 Nov 1576 - 25 Sep 1583 Christoph Ungnad, Freiherr zu Sonnegg .... 1525-1585

25 Sep 1583 - 15 May 1595 Toma II gróf Erdödy (1st Time) ........... 1558-1624

15 May 1595 - 10 Apr 1608 Ivan Drašković I gróf Trakošćani

                          (1st Time)

15 May 1595 - 30 Jun 1596 Gašpar Stankovački Zagrebački biskup ..... 15..-1596

                        - Ivan II Drašković Trakošćanski ........... 1550-1613

       1608 - 27 Nov 1614 Toma II gróf Erdödy (2nd Time)

27 Nov 1614 - 1615        Petar Domitrović, Zagrebački biskup

                          (1st Time)

       1615 - 08 Nov 1616 Benedek Thuróczy

05 Apr 1617 - 10 May 1622 Nikola gróf Frankopan Tržački ............ 1585-1647

       1622 - 18 Dec 1626 Juraj V Šubić gróf Zrinski ............... 1599-1626

18 Dec 1626 - 1627        Petar Domitrović, Zagrebački biskup

                          (2nd Time)

20 May 1627 - 28 Jun 1639 Zsigiszmond gróf Erdödy .................. 1590-1639

28 Jun 1639 - 10 Jul 1640 Benedikt Vinković, Zagrebački biskup ..... 1581-1643

                          (acting)

10 Jul 1640 - 22 Sep 1646 Ivan III gróf Drašković .................. 1603-1648

27 Dec 1647 - 18 Nov 1664 Nikola Šubić gróf Zrinski II

18 Nov 1664 - 30 Mar 1670 Petar Šubić gróf Zrinski ................. 1621-1671

03 Apr 1670 - 1673        Martin Borković, Zagrebački biskup ....... 1597-1687

                          (acting)

03 Apr 1670 - 07 Jun 1693 Miklós gróf Erdödy ....................... 16..-1693

                          (acting to 1673)

26 Aug 1693 - 26 Aug 1703 Adam gróf Batthyány ...................... 1662-1703

26 Aug 1703 - 24 Jan 1704 Martin Brajković, Zagrebački biskup ...... 1668-1708

                          (acting)

                        + Stjepan Jelačić Bužimski (2nd Time)

24 Jan 1704 - 05 Oct 1731 János Pállfy Erdődi ...................... 1663-1751

05 Oct 1731 - 17 Feb 1732 György Branyng, Zagrebački biskup ........ 1677-1748

                          (1st Time, acting)

                        + Nikola Malenić

                          (acting)

17 Feb 1732 - 04 Jan 1733 Ivan V gróf Drašković III ................ 1660-1733

04 Jan      - 13 Aug 1733 György Branyng, Zagrebački biskup

                          (2nd Time, acting)

13 Aug 1733 - 25 Jun 1741 Jószef gróf Eszterházy ................... 1682-1748

25 Jun 1741 - 1742        György Branyng, Zagrebački biskup

                          (3rd Time, acting)

                        + Baltazar Bedeković Komorski .............. 1695-1743

       1742 - 16 Mar 1743 György Branyng, Zagrebački biskup

                          (4th Time, acting)

16 Mar 1743 - 06 Jul 1756 Károly Jószef gróf Batthyány ............. 1698-1772

06 Jul      - 31 Oct 1756 Franjo Thauszy, Zagrebački biskup ........ 1698-1769

                          (acting)

                        + Ivan Rauch ............................... 1700-1762

                          (acting)

31 Oct 1756 - 15 May 1783 Ferenc Leopold gróf Nadásdy .............. 1708-1783

15 May      - 20 Oct 1783 Jószef Gallyuff, Zagrebački biskup ....... 1722-1786

                          (acting)

20 Oct 1783 - 31 Aug 1785 Ferenc gróf Eszterházy ................... 1715-1785

20 Oct 1783 - 31 Aug 1785 Ferenc gróf Széchenyi .................... 1754-1820

                          (acting for Eszterházy)

31 Aug 1785 - 12 May 1790 Ferenc de Gyármáth Balassa ............... 1731-1807

12 May 1790 - 30 Mar 1806 János gróf Erdödy ........................ 1733-1806

30 Mar 1806 - 11 Nov 1831 Ignjat Gyulay Maros-Nemeth ............... 1763-1831

                          (In exile in Hungary)

Intendants de Croatie

   Jul      -    Nov 1809 Lettardi

   Nov 1809 -    Nov 1810 Louis-Philippe Joseph Girod de Vienney,

                           baron de Trémont ........................ 1779-1852

   Nov 1810 - 27 Jun 1811 Savino, conte Giorgi

27 Jun      - 1811        Marie Méry, comte de Contades ............ 1786-1869

       1811 - 26 Aug 1813 François Joseph Ferdinand Marchal ........ 1780-1858

Bans

11 Nov 1831 - 23 May 1832 Aleksandar Alagović, Zagrebački Biskup ... 1760-1837

23 May 1832 - 16 May 1840 Franjo báró Vlašić ....................... 1766-1840

16 May 1840 - 16 Jun 1842 Juraj Haulik de Váralyai (1st Time) ...... 1788-1869

16 Jun 1842 -    Nov 1845 Franz Haller Graf von Hallerstein ........ 1795-1875

   Nov 1845 - 23 Mar 1848 Juraj Haulik de Váralyai (2nd Time)

Bans, Governors and Commanding Generals

23 Mar 1848 - 20 May 1859 Josip gróf Jelčić von Bužim .............. 1801-1859

20 May      - 11 Aug 1859 Petar gróf Pejačević ..................... 1804-1887

                          (acting)

11 Aug 1859 - 19 Jun 1860 Graf Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg .... 1794-1880

19 Jun 1860 - 27 Jun 1867 Josip gróf Šokčević ...................... 1811-1896

27 Jun 1867 - 25 Sep 1868 Baron Levin Rauch de Nyék ................ 1819-1890


Style of the Monarch: Kralj Hr'vata "King of the Croats", Latin: Rex Chroatorum.

Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia

Kings

25 Sep 1868 - 21 Nov 1916 Habsburg, Franjo Josip I ................. 1830-1916

21 Nov 1916 - 29 Oct 1918 Habsburg, Karlo IV ....................... 1887-1922


Bans

25 Sep 1868 - 26 Jan 1871 Levin Rauch Freiherr de Nyék ............. 1819-1890

26 Jan 1871 - 12 Feb 1872 Koloman Bedeković Komorski ............... 1818-1889

08 Oct      - 11 Oct 1871 Eugen Kvaternik .......................... 1825-1871

                          (Leader of the Rakovica revolt)

17 Feb 1872 - 20 Sep 1873 Ante Vakanović ........................... 1808-1894

20 Sep 1873 - 21 Feb 1880 Ivan Mažuranić ........................... 1814-1890

21 Feb 1880 - 04 Sep 1883 Ladislav gróf Pejačević de Veröce ........ 1824-1901

04 Sep      - 01 Dec 1883 Hermann Freiherr von Ramberg ............. 1820-1899

                          (Royal Commissioner)

01 Dec 1883 - 27 Jun 1903 Károly gróf Khuen-Héderváry de Hédervár .. 1849-1918

01 Jul 1903 - 26 Jun 1907 Teodor gróf Pejačević de Veröce .......... 1855-1928

26 Jun 1907 - 08 Jan 1908 Aleksandar Rakodczaj ..................... 1848-1924

08 Jan 1908 - 05 Feb 1910 Pavao von Rauch de Nyék .................. 1865-1933

05 Feb 1910 - 19 Jan 1912 Nikola Tomašić ........................... 1864-1918

19 Jan 1912 - 21 Jul 1913 Slavko gróf Cuvaj de Ivanska ............. 1851-1931

23 Dec 1912 - 21 Jul 1913 Karl Unkelhäusser ........................ 1866-1938

                          (acting for Cuvaj)

21 Jul 1913 - 29 Jun 1917 Iván Skerlecz de Lomnicza ................ 1873-1951

29 Jun 1917 - 20 Jan 1919 Antun von Mihalović ...................... 1868-1949

Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (Independent State of Croatia)

Head of State (Styled 'Poglavnik,' 'Leader')

10 Apr      - 18 May 1941 Ante Pavelić (1st Time) .................. 1889-1959 U

10 Apr      - 15 Apr 1941 Slavko Kvaternik ......................... 1878-1947 U

                          (acting for Pavelić)

Kings*

18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943 Savoia, Tomislav II ...................... 1900-1948

                          (Prince Aimone of Savoy, Duke of Aosta, in name only)

27 Sep 1943 - 08 May 1945 Savoia, Zvonimir II ...................... 1943-

                          (never reigned)

Poglavnik

31 Jul 1943 - 08 May 1945 Ante Pavelić (2nd Time)



Prime Ministers

10 Apr      - 17 Apr 1941 Mila Budak ............................... 1889-1945 U

17 Apr 1941 - 01 Sep 1943 Ante Pavelić ............................. s.a       U

01 Sep 1943 - 06 May 1945 Nikola Mandić ............................ 1869-1945 U


U=Ustaše(Croat-Fascist, Nationalist, Xenophobic, only legal party 1941-45)


Note: Prince Aimone of Aosta, a member of the house of Savoy was proclaimed

King of Croatia in Rome Italy, where he remained as a figurehead never actually

reigning or present in Croatia.

Republic of Croatia

Government: Republic.

Capital: Zagreb.

Language: Serbo-Croat. Italian.

Ethnic Groups: Croat 90.4%, Serb 4.4%, Others (Italians, Hungarians, Roma) 4.4% (2011).

Religion: Roman Catholic, Serbian Orthodox, Islam.

National Anthem: "Lijepa naša domovino ("Our Beautiful Homeland").

National Emblem: šahovnica (Chessboard).

National Day: 25 June, Statehood Day (1991).

National Motto: Bog i Hrvati (God and Croats [unofficial]).

EU Accesion: 1 July 2013.

Currency: Euro (Kuna 1994-2022).


Presidents

22 Dec 1990 - 10 Dec 1999 Franjo Tudjman ........................... 1922-1999 HDZ

10 Dec 1999 - 02 Feb 2000 Vlatko Pavletić .......................... 1930-2007 HDZ

02 Feb      - 18 Feb 2000 Zlatko Tomcić ............................ 1945-     HSS

                          (acting)

18 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2010 Stjepan Mesić ............................ 1934-     N/P

18 Feb 2010 - 18 Feb 2015 Ivo Josipović ............................ 1957-     SPD

18 Feb 2015 - 18 Feb 2020 Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović ................. 1968-     HDZ

18 Feb 2020 -             Zoran Milanović .......................... 1966-     SPD



Prime Ministers

24 Aug 1990 - 17 Jul 1991 Josip Manolić ............................ 1920-     HDZ

17 Jul 1991 - 12 Aug 1992 Franjo Gregurić .......................... 1939-     HDZ

12 Aug 1992 - 03 Apr 1993 Hrvoje Šarinić ........................... 1935-2017 HDZ

03 Apr 1993 - 07 Nov 1995 Nikica Valentić .......................... 1951-     HDZ

07 Nov 1995 - 27 Jan 2000 Zlatko Mateša ............................ 1949-     HDZ

27 Jan 2000 - 23 Dec 2003 Ivica Račan .............................. 1944-2007 SPD

23 Dec 2003 - 06 Jul 2009 Ivo Sanader .............................. 1953-     HDZ

06 Jul 2009 - 23 Dec 2011 Jadrenka Kosor ........................... 1953-     HDZ

23 Dec 2011 - 22 Jan 2016 Zoran Milanović .......................... s.a

22 Jan      - 19 Oct 2016 Tihomir Orešković ........................ 1966-     M

19 Oct 2016 -             Andrej Plenković ......................... 1970-     HDZ




HDZ=Hrvatska Demokratska Zejednica (Croation Democratic Union, right-wing,

    (nationalist, authoritarian 1990-2000).

HNZ=Hrvatska Narodna Stranka (Croation Peoples Party, centerist).

HSP=Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatia Right Party, Xenophobic, banned 1929-1990).

HSS=Hvratska Seljacka Stranka (Croatian Peasants Party, agrarian, banned 1929-89).

M=Most Nezavisnih lista (Bridge of Independent Lists, centerism).

SPD=Socialdemokratic Partija Hrvatska (Social Democratic Party of Croatia).

Krajina (Republic of Serbian Krajina)

1553                      Croatian military frontier formed under the Habsburg

                           Monarchy to defend against the Ottoman Empire

1627 - 1783               Under direct royal rule from Vienna

08 Aug 1873               Territory is de-militised

15 Jul 1881               Abolished and incorporated into Croatia-Slavonia

       1945               Abortive attempt to establish a autonomous Serbian

                           province within the Republic of Croatia

25 Jul 1990               Autonomy declared by the Serbian national council

                          (not recognised by Croatia or Yugoslavia)

30 Sep 1990               Serbian autonomous district (not recognised)

28 Feb 1991               Secession from Croatia but not from Yugoslavia declared

01 Apr 1991               Incorporation into Yugoslav Republic of Serbia

29 May 1991               Statute of Serbian Autonomous Region of Krajina

19 Dec 1991               Independence delaclared as Republic of Serbian Krajina (not                                 internationally recognised)

05 Jan 1992               Western Slavonia joins Serbian Krajina

26 Feb 1992               Baranja, Eastern Slavonia and Western Slavonia join Krajina

05 Aug 1995               Croatian military re-conquest and reincorporation

07 Aug 1995 - 15 Jan 1998 Government in opposition in Srem-Baranja

14 Dec 1995               State disolved by the Daton Agreement

26 Feb 2005 -             Serb Krajina government in exile (in Belgrade Serbia,

                           not recognised by Serbia)

       

Presidents

31 Jul 1990 - 26 Feb 1992 Milan Babić .............................. 1956-2006

                          (President of the Serbian National Council to 1991)

26 Feb 1992 - 26 Jan 1994 Goran Hadžić ............................. 1958-2016

26 Jan 1994 - 14 Dec 1995 Milan Martić ............................. 1954-

 

Prime Ministers

30 Apr      - 19 Dec 1991 Milan Babić (1st Time) ................... s.a

19 Dec 1991 - 16 Feb 1992 Dušan Vještica

16 Feb      - 26 Feb 1992 Risto Matković

                          (acting)

26 Feb 1992 - 21 Mar 1993 Zdravko Zečević

21 Apr 1993 - 21 Apr 1994 Djordje Bjegović ......................... 1941-

21 Apr 1994 - 27 Jul 1995 Borislav Mikelić ......................... 1939-2018

27 Jul      - 14 Dec 1995 Milan Babić (2nd Time)


President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina in exile

26 Feb 2005 -             Rajko Lezajić

                          (in Belgrade, Serbia exile)


Prime Minister

26 Feb 2005 -             Milorad Buha ............................. 1957-

                          (in Belgrade, Serbia exile)

______________________________________________________________________________


Srem-Baranja

 

07 Jan 1991               Serbian National Council for Slavonia, Baranja

                          and Western Srem

26 Feb 1991               Declaration of sovereign autonomy of the Serb people

25 Jun 1991               Autonomous Serbian region of Eastern-Slavonia,

                          Baranja and Western Srem declared

12 Aug 1991               Serbian Autonomous Western Slavonia

18 Nov 1991               Yugoslav military occupation of Vukovar

05 Jan 1992               Joins Kraijina

05 Aug 1995               Kraijina government relocates to Srem-Baranja after

                          Knin is recaptured by Croat forces

12 Nov 1995               Erdut Agreement signed

15 Jan 1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Under UN protection and transitional administration

15 Oct 1997 -             Formation of Joint Council of Municipalities (ZVO),

                           a council of seven Serb majority municipalities

                           (not an autonomous entity)

15 Jan 1998               Re-intergration of Srem-Baranja into Croatia

 

Presidents of the Committee

25 Jun 1991 - 26 Feb 1992 Ilija Končarević

07 Aug 1995 -        1996 Slavko Domanović ........................ 1949-1998

       1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Goran Hadžić ............................ 1958-

Presidents of the Joint Council of Municipalities

15 Oct 1997 - 2001        Miloš Vojnović .......................... 1952-2002

2001 - 2005               Jovan Ajduković ......................... 1955-

04 Jul 2005 -             Dragan Crnogorac ........................ 1978-

 

Prime Ministers

25 Jun 1991               Veljko Dzakula .......................... 1951-

       1991 - 26 Feb 1992 Goran Hadžić ............................ s.a

07 Aug 1995 -        1996 Borislav Držajić

       1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Vojislav Stanimirović ................... 1953-

 

UNTAES Administrators

17 Jan 1996 - 01 Aug 1997 Jacques Paul Klein ...................... 1939-     (US)

01 Aug 1997 - 15 Jan 1998 William Walker .......................... 1935-     (US)


UNTAES Force Commanders

01 Mar 1996 - 23 Jan 1997 Jacques Schoups

23 Jan 1997 - 15 Jan 1998 William Hanset .......................... 1943- (Belgium)

Dalmatia

32 BC - 09 AD             Dalmatia a Roman province

680 - 900                 Dalmatian Kingdom

900 - 1409                Union with Croatia (from 1102 Hungary)

998 - 1420                Divided between Byzantine, Venetian,

                          Hungarian, and Norman influence

998 - 1167                Venetian rule in Split

1328 - 1358               Split to the Republic of Venice

1390 - 1396               Split to Kingdom of Bosnia

       1402 - 09 Jul 1409 Zadar to Kingdom of Sicily

09 Jul 1409 - 17 Oct 1797 Dalmatia annexed by Republic of Venice

02 Oct 1540 - 14 Jul 1700 Southern Dalmatia under Ottoman rule

17 Oct 1797 - 26 Dec 1805 Dalmatia annexed by Austria

26 Dec 1805 - 14 Oct 1809 Dalmatia annexed by Napoleonic Italy

14 Oct 1809 - 06 Dec 1813 Part of French Empire

28 Oct 1813 - 30 May 1814 Austrian occupation

30 May 1814               Part of the Austrian Empire

21 Dec 1867               Part of Austrian half of Austria-Hungary

16 Nov 1918               Provincial government declares union with the

                          State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

19 Nov 1918 - 12 Nov 1920 Majority of Dalmatia incorporated into Italy

01 Dec 1918               Unoccupied Dalmatia part of Yugoslavia

10 Sep 1919               Formally ceded to Yugoslavia by Austria

12 Nov 1920               Formally ceded to Yugoslavia by Italy (occupied to 1922)

1920 - 1922               Dalmatia a province of Yugoslavia

18 Jul 1924               Provincial administration abolished

04 Oct 1929               Part of the Banovina of Primorska (Littoral)

26 Aug 1939               Part of the Autonomous Banate of Croatia

05 May 1941 - 11 Sep 1943 Annexed by Italy

28 Jan 1943               Partisan liberation committee established in opposition

11 Sep 1943 - 08 May 1945 Annexed by Croatia (under German occupation)

28 Oct 1944               Re-incorporated into Yugoslavia (with autonomy to 1952)

25 Jun 1991               Part of independent Croatia

06 Sep 1991 - 31 May 1992 Southern Dalmatia under Yugoslav military occupation


 

Monarchs

680 - 711               Radoslav

711 - 740               Kubas

740 - 785               Budimir

785 - 810               Viseslav

810 - 821               Borna

821 - 835               Vladislav

835 - 845               Mislav

845 - 864               Trpimirović, Tripimar

864                     Trpimirović, Zdeslav (1st Time)

864 - 876               Trpimirović, Domangoj

876                     Trpimirović, Ilkjo

876 - 879               Trpimirović, Zdeslav (2nd Time)

879 - 892               Trpimirović, Branimir

892 - 900               Bodimir

        900 - 09 Jun 1409 The Kings of Croatia

09 Jun 1409 - 17 Oct 1797 The Doges of Venice

11 Jun 1808 - 28 Oct 1813 Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult,

                           duc de Dalmatie

30 May 1816 - 29 Oct 1918 The Monarchs of Austria

 

Princes and Bans of Dalmatia

1181-1184 Dionizij

1225-1226 Vojnić

1226-1243 Valegin

1243-1251 Stjepan Babonić

1259-1263 Butko

          + Aleksandar of Klis

1263-1266 Stjepan of Klis

1270-1273 Nikola of Gacka

1273-1312 Pavao Šubić Bribirski

1312-1322 Mladen II Šubić Bribirski

1356-1358 Ivan Cuz

1358-1366 Miklos Szechy (1st Time)

1366-1367 Konja Tomin Szechenyi

1367-1368 Mirko Lacković

1368-1371 Simun Mauricijev

1371-1376 Karlo Anjou Dracki

1377-1380 Miklos Szechy (2nd Time)

1380-1383 Emerik Bubek

1383-1384 Stjepan Lačković

1384-1385 Toma Bazin of St, Jurja

1385-1387 Ladislav of Lucanea

1387-1389 Dionizije of Lucanea

1389-1392 Nikola Gorjanski (1st Time)

1392-1394 Busidlav-Butko Kurjaković-Krbavski

1394-1397 Nikola Gorjanski (2nd Time)

1410-1411 Pavao Kurjaković-Kravskić

          + Ivan Kurjaković-Kravskić

1412-1419 Petar Alben of Medvedgrad

1419-1426 Albert von Unga

1426-1432 Nikola Frankopan

1432-1437 Stjepan Frankopan (1st Time)

1432-1436 Ivan Frankopan

1438-1453 Petar Talovac

1444-1448 Franko Talovac

          (co-Ban)

1453-1459 Ladislav Hunjadi

1459-1463 Pavao Horvat Špirančić

1463-1473 Stjepan Frankopan (2nd Time)

1473-1476 Damjan Horvat of Litva

 

Governors

14 Oct      -    Dec 1797 Matije Matesa Rukavina Boynogradski ..... 1737-1817

   Dec 1797 - 1799        Raimund Thurn

1799 - 1801               Rinna Gianbattista

   Apr 1801 -    Jul 1802 Francesco Carnea-Stefano

   Jul 1802 -    Jun 1804 Peter von Goess

   Jun 1804 -    Feb 1806 Thomas Freiherr von Brady ............... 1752-1827

   Jul 1806 - 31 Dec 1808 Vincezo Dandolo ......................... 1758-1819

                          (governor-general)

01 Jan 1809 - 16 Mar 1810 Francesco Psalidi

                          (Imperial commissioner)

Intendant of Dalmatia

16 Mar 1810 -    Dec 1813 Jean-Baptiste Rougier

                           de la Bergerie ......................... 1762-1836

Head of the Dalmatian Council

06 Aug      - 01 Nov 1918 Uro Desnica ............................. 1874-1941

President of the Dalmatian Provisional Provincial Government

02 Nov 1918 - 1922        Ivan Kristelj ........................... 1867-1949

Italian Governors

19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921 Enrico Millo Di Casalgiate .............. 1865-1930

                          (military governor)

23 Jan      - 1921        Corrado Bonfanti Linares ................ 1866-1934

                          (civil commissioner)

1921 - 1922               Amadeo Moroni ........................... 1876-1926

                          (civil commissioner)

Bans of Primorska

09 Oct 1929 -    Jun 1932 Ivo Tartaglia ........................... 1880-1949

1932 - 1935               Josip Jablanović ........................ 1876-1976

       1935 - 26 Aug 1939 Mirko Buić

Commissioners for the Banate of Croatia

   Sep 1939 -    Jan 1941 Mate Bulić

   Jan      - 11 Apr 1941 Mihail Mile Vuković ..................... 1871-1943

Italian Governors

17 Apr      - 07 Jun 1941 Athos Bartolucci ........................ 1902-1992

07 Jun 1941 - 14 Feb 1943 Giuseppe Bastianini ..................... 1899-1961

14 Feb      - 10 Sep 1943 Francesco Giunta ........................ 1887-1971

Chairmen of the Committee of Dalmatia

28 Jan      - 1943        Ivo Tijardović .......................... 1895-1975

       1943 - 1944        ....

   Oct 1944 - 1945        Vice Buljan ............................. 1905-1978

1945 - 194.               ....

194. - 1950               Marin Cetinić ........................... 1915-1996

1950 - 1951               ....

1951 - 1952               Vicko Krustulović ....................... 1905-1988


Style of the Monarch: Kralj Dal'mata (King of Dalmatia), Latin: Rex Dalmatinorum.

Split (Spalato)

1268                      County of Zadar

19 Nov 1918               Italian occupation

17 Apr 1941 - 11 Sep 1943 Part of Italian governorate of Dalamatia

18 May 1941 - 11 Sep 1943 Province of Spalato

11 Sep 1943               To Croatia 

 

Counts

1268 - 1278               Ioakim Šubić

1278 - 1282               Mladen Šubić I .......................... 1226-1282

1282 - 1312               Pavao Šubić

1312 - 1322               Mladen Šubić II

1322 - 1329               Juraj Šubić

1396 - 1416               Hrvoje Vukcić Hrvatinić, Duke of Bosnia

 

Italian Governors

07 Jun 1941 - 05 Aug 1943 Valerio Paolo Zerbino ................... 1905-1945

10 Sep      - 11 Sep 1943 Giuseppe Grimaldi ....................... 1885-1963

Poljica


1070                      Poljica (Poglizza) parish commune founded near Omiš

1207 - 1444               Under Hungarian suzerainty

1239                      Republic (Principality) of Poljica

1444 - 1797               Under suzerainty of the Republic of Venice

17 Oct 1797               Austrian occupation

01 Mar 1806               French occupation

10 Jun 1807               Republic extinguished, part of Illyrian provinces

28 Jan 1814               Part of Dalmatia thereafter

 

Župans

1070                      Dalizo

1076 - 1078               Uisono

1078 - 1088               Uratina

10.. - 11..               Kačić

1120 - 1144               Gregot Ivanišević

1144 - 1145               Domaso Papalli

1145                      Alberti

1146 - 1148               Michiel Francesco Giancicho

1148 - 1149               Commulli Petracca

1149                      Lovretić

1200                      Ivan Papalli

Grand Princes

1239                      Tolen

1322 - 1328               Mladen Šubić II

1328 - 1342               Gregor Jurinić

1342 - 1350               Jure Rajcić

1350                      Dražoe, Ban of Kamengrad

1444 - 144.               Grisogono

14.. - 14..               Cindro

14.. - 14..               Alberti

14.. - 14..               Petracca

1451                      Arnerio Lovretić

1454                      Žane Žanić

1458                      Mijo Kulišić

1459                      Matija Tuscević Scinsić

1459 - 1461               Komula Vitković

1468 - 1469               Dujam Papalić

1469 - 1479               Stipan Mikulić

1479                      Dujam Maricić

1482 - 1483               Dujam Papalić

   Oct 1499 -    Mar 1500 Ivan Petrović

1500 - 1503               Marian Gregolić

15 Feb 1503 -    Feb 1504 Augustin Maricić

1511 - 1516               Ivaniš Nenada Dražoević

1512 - 1537               Ivan Dražoević (5 Times)

1537                      Jure Pavić I

1541                      Radoš Sladoević

1546 - 1567               Ivan Augustinović

1555                      Augustin Maricić

1567 - 1581               Nikola Gojaković

1581 - 1605               Stipan Mikulić

1596                      Pavo Pavić

1607 - 1609               Jure Pavić II

1609 - 1626               Radoš Sudgić

1619                      Nikola Gojaković

1620                      Ivan Sikić

1626 - 1628               Jure Sinovcić

1628 - 1632               Pavo Sudgić

1632 - 1655               Jure Pavić

08 Mar 1652               Stipan Bobetić

1655 - 1676               Jure Sinovcić

1676 - 1678               Pavo Sučić

1678 - 1684               Ivaniš Novaković

1684 - 1701               Luka Sinovcić

1701 - 1704               Marko Baric (1st Time)

1704 - 1706               Marko Sinovcić

14 Sep 1706 - 24 Nov 1707 Ivan Sinovcić

24 Nov 1707 - 1708        Jure Novaković

1708 - 1710               Marko Barić (2nd Time)

1710 - 1711               Ivan Barić (1st Time)

11 Aug 1711 - 1712        Petar Barić

1712 - 1716               Marko Barić (3rd Time)

1716 - 1717               Ivan Sinovčić

1717 - 1721               Ivan Barić (2nd Time)

1721 - 1732               Ivan Novaković (1st Time)

28 Oct 1728               Pavo Pavić

1742 - 1740               Petar Sinovčić

1740 - 1742               Marko Barić (4th Time)

1742 - 1747               Ivan Novaković (2nd Time)

1747 - 1760               Marko Barić (5th Time)

20 Jul 1756               Ivan Pavić

1760 - 1766               Jure Novaković

1766 - 1768               Frano Pavić (1st Time)

1768 - 1770               Ivan Gerončić(1st Time)

1770 - 1777               Franjo Pavić (2nd Time)

1777 - 1778               Ivan Gerončić (2nd Time)

1778 - 1783               Andrija Barić

1783 - 1789               Jure Novaković

1789 - 1793               Ivan Sičić

1793 - 1795               Matija Kružicević

09 Sep 1795 - 24 Feb 1796 Franjo Pavić (3rd Time)

24 Feb 1796 - 18 Nov 1797 Franjo Gojselić

18 Nov 1797 - 25 Mar 1798 Marko Žuljević

21 May 1798 - 30 Nov 1801 Matija Mianović

23 Apr 1803 - 10 Jun 1807 Ivan Cović

Zadar (Zara)

806 - 1180                Byzantine and Venetian rule

1180 - 1358               To Venice

1358 - 1402               To Hungary

       1402 - 09 Dec 1409 To Sicily

09 Dec 1409 - 17 Oct 1797 To Venice

17 Oct 1797               To Austria

25 Dec 1805 - 14 Oct 1809 To Italy

14 Oct 1809 - 06 Dec 1813 To French Empire

06 Dec 1813 - 31 May 1822 To Austria

19 Nov 1918               Italian occupation

12 Nov 1920               Annexed to Italy as province of Zara

09 Sep 1943 - 31 Oct 1944 German occupation

1943 - 1944               80% of the city is destroyed by allied bombing

31 Oct 1944               Yugoslav occupation

02 Nov 1944               To Croatia, Italian population expelled

 

Dukes

987 - 997                 Mladen I

1024 - 1027               Mladen II

1028 - 1041               Gregor Dobronja

 

Mayors

1806                      Trifone Pasquali

1806 - 1811               Pietro Damiani de Vergada

1812 - 1814               Andrea de Borelli

1814 - 1819               Nicolò Papafava

1819 - 1830               Francesco Sanferno

1830 - 1832               Antonio Alesani

1832 - 1840               Antonio Cernizza

1840                      Antonio Giulio Parma

1840 - 1841               Antonio Rolli

1841 - 1844               Francesco de Borelli di Vrana

1844 - 1848               Antonio Nachich (1st Time)

1848 - 1858               Marco Cernizza

1858 - 1861               Antonio Nachich (2nd Time)

1861                      Giovanni Nasso

1861 - 1874               Cosimo de Brega Possedaria

1874 - 1899               Nicolò de Trigari

1899 - 1916               Luigi Ziliotto

1916 - 1918               Mate Škarić

 

Italian Military Governor

19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921 Enrico Millo Di Casalgiate

Civil Commissioners for Dalmazia

23 Jan      - 14 Jul 1921 Corrado Bonfanti Linares ................. 1866-1934

14 Jul 1921 - 10 Nov 1922 Amadeo Moroni

Prefects of the Province of Zara

10 Nov 1922 - 16 May 1923 Luigi Maggioni

16 May 1923 - 31 Jul 1924 Corrado Tamajo

01 Aug 1924 - 11 Dec 1925 Giulio Basile

11 Dec 1925 - 31 Jan 1929 Pietro Carpani

01 Feb 1929 - 01 Dec 1932 Marcello Vaccari

01 Dec 1932 - 01 Jul 1933 Carlo Solmi

01 Jul 1933 - 20 Jan 1934 Efisio Baccaredda

20 Jan 1934 - 21 Aug 1939 Eduardo Spasiano

21 Aug 1939 - 07 Jun 1941 Giovanni Zattera

07 Jun      - 26 Oct 1941 Manlio Binna

20 Apr 1941 - 26 May 1942 Vezio Orazi

26 May      - 31 Aug 1942 Camillo Bruno

01 Sep 1942 - 31 Jul 1943 Gaspero Barbera

01 Aug      - 10 Sep 1943 Alberto, conte Degli Alberto

02 Nov 1943 - 30 Oct 1944 Vincenzo Serrentino ...................... 1897-1947

30 Oct      - 31 Oct 1944 Giacomo Vuxani

Istria

799-8.. March of Istria

1012-1248 Margravite of Istria

1267-1420 Under the Couts of Gorizia

1364-1805 Habsburg ruler

1374-1797 Coastal region to Venice

1797      Venetian areas annexed to Austria

1805-1806 French occupation

1806-1809 Part of Italy

1809-1814 Annexed by France

1814-1919 Part of Austria

1816-1849 Part ofn the Austrian Kingdom of Illyria

1849-1919 Crownland

1918-1919 Italian occupation

1919      Ceded to Italy by Austria

1919-1945 Part of Italy as province of Pola

1945-1947 Occupied by Yugoslavia

1947      Annexed by Yugoslavia (Croatia), Italian population expelled

 

Margraves

799 - 804 Hunfrid

804 - 8.. Johann

1012 - 1044 Poppo I

1090 - 1070 Ulrich I

1077 - 1090 Heinrich I

1090 - 1096 Sponheim, Engelbert I

1093 - 1101 Sponheim, Burchard

1096 - 1098 Poppo II

1098 - 1107 Ulrich II

1107 - 1124 Sponheim, Engelbert II

1124 - 1173 Sponheim, Engelbert III

1173 - 1188 Andechs, Berthold I

1188 - 1204 Andechs, Berthold II

1204 - 1228 Andechs, Heinrich II

1228 - 1234 Andechs, Otto I

1234 - 1248 Andechs, Otto II

1364 - 1918 The Monarchs of Austria


Prefect

   Feb 1806 - 07 Sep 1810 Angelo Calafati

Intendants de Istrie

27 Jun 1811 - 08 Apr 1813 Lucien-Émile Arnault

08 Apr 1813 -    Aug 1813 Angelo Calafati

Nominal Duke

28 May 1809 - 01 May 1813 Jean-Baptiste Bessières,

                           duc d'Istrie

Prefects of Pola

08 Feb 1923 - 10 Jan 1925 Alberto Giannoni

10 Jan 1925 - 16 Oct 1926 Anselmo Cassini

16 Oct 1926 - 01 Apr 1928 Enrico Cavalieri

01 Apr 1928 - 16 May 1931 Leone Leone

16 May 1931 - 10 Sep 1933 Italo Foschi ............................. 1884-1949

10 Sep 1933 - 21 Aug 1939 Oreste Cimoroni

21 Aug 1939 - 05 Dec 1941 Renzo Chierici

05 Dec 1941 - 08 Sep 1943 Vincenzo Berti

08 Sep      - 18 Oct 1943 Emmanuele Zannelli

18 Oct 1943 - 25 Apr 1945 Ludovico Artusi

Rijeka (Fiume)

907 - 955                 Part of Hungary

1139 - 1400               Fief of the Counts of Duino

1400 - 1466               Fief of the Counts of Wallsee

1471 - 1776               Austrian Habsburg rule (part of Carniola)

02 Feb 1717 - 1891        Fiume a free port

14 Feb 1776 - 14 Oct 1809 Transferred to Hungarian Crown

05 Apr      - 17 Oct 1797 French occupation

03 Oct 1805 - 1806        French occupation

14 Oct 1809               Annexed by France

03 Jul      - 26 Aug 1813 British occupation

26 Aug 1813               Part of Austria

03 Aug 1816               Part of Illyrian Kingdom

01 Nov 1822               Transfered to Hungary

31 Aug 1848               Administered by the Kingdom of Croatia

04 Mar 1849               Incorporated into Croatia

07 Apr 1850               Fiume a county of Croatia

30 Dec 1867               Fiume a crownland of the Kingdom of Hungary

23 Oct 1918               Occupatied by Croat forces

17 Nov 1918               Italian occupation

08 Sep 1920               Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro (Italian Regency of Carnaro)

31 Dec 1920               Free State of Fiume

17 Mar 1922               Re-occupied by Italy

22 Feb 1924               Incorporated into Italy as the province of Fiume

09 Sep 1943 - 24 Apr 1945 German occupation

24 Apr 1945               Yugoslav occupation, Italian population is expelled

10 Feb 1947               Incorporated into Yugoslavia (Croatia)


Governors

03 Jul      - 26 Aug 1813 Capt. Sir William Hoste .................. 1780-1828

                          (British commander)

26 Aug      - 1813        Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath .......... 1777-1862

                          (Austrian commander)

02 Sep      - 1813        Josip Lazarić ............................ 1784-1859

                          (Austrian commander)

23 Nov 1813 - 1814        Giuseppe barone dell' Argento

                          (Indendant)

1814 - 1815               Franz Josef Graf von Saurau .............. 1760-1832

                          (Commissioner)

1815 - 1816               Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von Grimschitz

1816 - 1819               Joseph Freiherr von Weingarten ........... 1786-1855

1819 - 1822               Josef Freiherr von Weingarten ............ 1786-1862

1822 - 1823               György de Mayláth ........................ 1786-1861

1823 - 1837               Ferenc Ürményi ........................... 1780-1858

05 Jul 1837 - 31 Oct 1847 Pál Kiss de Neméskeri .................... 1793-1847

01 Nov 1847 - 22 Aug 1848 János Nepomuk gróf Erdödy ................ 1794-1879

31 Aug 1848 - 19 May 1859 Josip Jelačić Bužimski ................... s.a

Civil-captains

05 Sep 1848 - 06 Aug 1850 Josip Bunjevac ........................... 1797-1866

                          (Royal Commissioner)

1851 - 1852               Antun graf von Rusnov .................... 17..-1852

1852 - 1856               Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg ........... 1822-1879

1856 - 1860               Karl Sigmund graf von Hohenwart

                           -Gerlachstein ........................... 1824-1899

1860 - 1861               Hermann Freiherr von Sterneck ............ 1829-1897

       1861 - 06 Apr 1867 Bartol Benedikt Zmajić,

                           Ritter von Svet-Iván .................... 1813-1888

06 Apr 1867 - 29 Jul 1870 Ede Cseh de Szentkatoln .................. 181.-1887

                          (Imperial Commissioner)

Governors

30 Jul 1870 - 05 Dec 1872 József gróf Zichy de Zich et Vásonkeö .... 1841-1904

26 Feb 1873 - 31 Oct 1883 Géza gróf Szapáry de Szapár .............. 1827-1898

01 Nov 1883 - 06 Mar 1892 Agost gróf Zichy ......................... 1852-1925

06 Mar 1892 - 02 Oct 1896 Lajos gróf Batthyány de Nemetujvár ....... 1860-1951

02 Oct 1896 - 14 Jul 1897 Rudolf Freiherr Abele de von Lilenberg ... 1851-1923

14 Jul      - 23 Nov 1897 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan ..................... 1861-1917

                          (1st Time, acting)

23 Nov 1897 - 02 Aug 1903 László gróf Szapáry de Szapár ............ 1864-1939

02 Aug      - 10 Dec 1903 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan

                          (2nd Time, acting)

10 Dec 1903 - 17 Feb 1905 Erwin Freiherr Rossner ................... 1852-1928

17 Feb      - 17 Oct 1905 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan

                          (3rd Time, acting)

17 Oct      - 26 Dec 1905 Pál gróf Szapáry de Szapár ............... 1873-1917

26 Dec 1905 - 04 Apr 1906 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan

                          (4th Time, acting)

04 Apr      - 29 Apr 1906 György gróf Károlyi de Nagykároly ........ 1871-1954

24 May 1906 - 07 Dec 1909 Sándor gróf Nákó de Nagyszentmiklós ...... 1871-1923

07 Dec 1909 - 31 Jul 1917 István gróf Wickenburg de Capelló ........ 1859-1931

01 Aug 1917 - 29 Oct 1918 Zoltán Jekelfalussy de

                           Jekel-és Margitfalva .................... 1862-1945

Veliki Zupan

29 Oct      - 17 Nov 1918 Rikard Lenac ............................. 1868-1943

Italian Military Governors

17 Nov      - 29 Nov 1918 Enrico Asinari di San Marzo .............. 1869-1938

29 Nov 1918 - 28 Aug 1919 Francesco Saverio Grazioli ............... 1869-1951

29 Aug      - 13 Sep 1919 Vittorio Emanuele Pittaluga .............. 1863-1928

President of the Italian National Council of Fiume

28 Oct 1918 - 08 Sep 1920 Antonio Grossich ......................... 1849-1926

Commander of the City of Fiume

14 Sep 1919 - 29 Dec 1920 Gabriele D'Annunzio ...................... 1863-1938

President of the Municipal Council of Fiume

29 Dec      - 31 Dec 1920 Riccardo Gigante ......................... 1881-1945

Chairman of the Provisional Government of the State

01 Jan      - 27 Apr 1921 Antonio Grossich ......................... s.a

President of the Provisional Directory of Fiume

27 Apr      - 28 Apr 1921 Riccardo Gigante ......................... s.a

Commissioner Extraordinary

28 Apr      - 13 Jun 1921 Salvatore Bellasich ...................... 1890-1946

High commissioners

13 Jun      - 21 Sep 1921 Antonio Foschini ......................... 1872-1965

21 Sep      - 05 Oct 1921 Luigi Amantea ............................ 1869-1949

Presidents

05 Oct 1921 - 04 Mar 1922 Riccardo Zanella ......................... 1876-1959

09 Mar      - 17 Mar 1922 Giovanni Battista Giuriati ............... 1876-1970

17 Mar 1922 - 17 Sep 1923 Attilio Depoli ........................... 1887-1963

Prefects of the province of Fiume

17 Sep 1923 - 30 Apr 1924 Gaetano Geatano .......................... 1864-1935

01 May 1924 - 10 Feb 1925 Michele Sorge ............................ 1865-1957

10 Feb 1925 - 16 May 1930 Emanuele Vivorio ......................... 1872-1959

16 May 1930 - 20 Jan 1934 Antonio De Biasse ........................ 1874-1938

20 Jan 1934 - 20 Feb 1938 Francesco Turbacco ....................... 1886-1949

20 Feb 1938 - 31 Jan 1943 Temistocle Teste ......................... 1897-1949

01 Feb      - 20 Aug 1943 Agostino Podesta ......................... 1905-1969

20 Aug      - 21 Sep 1943 Pietro Chiariotti ........................ 1883-1966

21 Sep      - 29 Oct 1943 Riccardo Giganti ......................... 1881-1945

29 Oct 1943 - 24 Apr 1945 Alessandro Spalatin

Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik)