Indonesia
Kingdom of Srivijaya
Kingdom of Sailendra
745-1045 Kingdom of Mataram
1045-1222 Kingdom of Kediri
1222-1292 Kingdom of Singhasari
1292-1500 Kingdom of Majapahit
05 Jun 1596 First Dutch East India Company settlements
19 Dec 1610 Netherlands East Indies (under Dutch East India Company)
01 Jan 1801 Dutch Colony
18 Sep 1811 - 19 Aug 1816 British occupation of Java
19 Aug 1816 Netherlands East Indies
08 Mar 1942 - 29 Sep 1945 Japanese occupation
17 Aug 1945 Independence proclaimed
29 Sep 1945 - 30 Nov 1946 Allied occupation
01 Jul 1946 Returned to Dutch colonial status
07 Aug 1949 - 04 Jun 1962 Islamic State of Indonesia declared in Java
27 Dec 1949 Independence recognised by The Netherlands
27 Dec 1949 - 17 Aug 1950 Republic of the United States of Indonesia
01 May 1963 Annexation of West Papua
07 Dec 1975 Occupation of East Timor
24 Jun 1976 - 19 Oct 1999 Annexation of East Timor
Monarchs Mataram
732-760 Sanjaya
760-780 Panangkaran
780-819 Warak
819-838 Garung
838-851 Pikatan
851-882 Kayuwangai
882-910 Balitung
910-919 Daksa
919-924 Tulodong
924-929 Wawa
929-947 Mpu Sindok
947-985 Sri Isyana Tunggawijaya
985-1006 Dharmawangsa
Maharajas of Kediri
1104-1115 Sri Jayawarsa Digjaya Sastaprabhu
1115-1130 Kameswara
1130-1160 Jayabhaya
1160-1170 Sarwweswara
1170-1180 Aryyeswara
1180-1190 Gandra
1190-1200 Srngga
1200-1222 Kertajaya
Maharajas of Singhasari
1222-1227 Ken Arok
1227-1248 Anusapati
1248 Panji Tohjaya
1248-1268 Wisnuwardhana
1268-1292 Kertanegara
Rajas of Majapahit
1292-1309 Raden Wijaya Kertarajaya Jayawardhana
1309-1328 Kalagamet Jayanagara
1328-1350 Sri Gitarja Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi
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Republic of Indonesia
Government: Republic.
Capital: Jakarta.
Language: Indonesian, Javanese, Sulawesi, Malay, Chinese.
Religion: Islam, Christian, Traditional beliefs, Buddhist.
National Anthem: "Indonesian Raya".
National Emblem: Garuda.
National Day: Independence day, 17th August (1945).
National Motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity).
Currency: Rupiah.
Presidents
18 Aug 1945 - 12 Mar 1967 Kusno Sosrodihardjo Ahmad Soekarno* ............... 1901-1970
(Dutch prisoner 19 Dec 1948 - 13 Jul 1949)
19 Dec 1948 - 13 Jul 1949 Sjarfuddin Prawiraranegara ........................ 1911-1989
(acting for imprisoned Soekarno)
07 Aug 1949 - 04 Jun 1962 Sekarmaji Marijan Kartosuwiryo .................... 1905-1962
(Imam of the Islamic State of Indonesia)
27 Dec 1949 - 17 Aug 1950 Assaat Datuk Mudo ................................. 1904-1978
(acting President of the United States of Indonesia)
12 Mar 1967 - 21 May 1998 Hadji Mohamad Soeharto* ........................... 1921-2008
(Military dictator, acting to 27 Mar 1968)
21 May 1998 - 20 Oct 1999 Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie ......................... 1936-2019
20 Oct 1999 - 23 Jul 2001 Abdurrahman Wahid Gus Dur ......................... 1940-2009
23 Jul 2001 - 20 Oct 2004 Diah Permata Megawati Setyawati Sukarnoputri ...... 1947-
20 Oct 2004 - 20 Oct 2014 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono .......................... 1949-
20 Oct 2014 - 20 Oct 2024 Joko Widodo ....................................... 1961-
20 Oct 2024 - Prabowo Subianto Djodjohadikusmo .................. 1951-
Prime Ministers
14 Nov 1945 - 20 Jun 1947 Sutan Sjahrir ..................................... 1909-1966
03 Jul 1947 - 29 Jan 1948 Amir Sjarifoeddin ................................. 1903-1948
29 Jan 1948 - 16 Jan 1950 Mohamad Hatta ..................................... 1902-1980
16 Jan - 05 Sep 1950 Abdul Halim ....................................... 1911-1988
05 Sep 1950 - 26 Apr 1951 Mohamad Natsir .................................... 1908-1993
26 Apr 1951 - 31 Mar 1952 Sukiman Wirjosandjojo ............................. 1898-1974
01 Apr 1952 - 30 Jul 1953 Mohamad Wilopo .................................... 1908-1981
30 Jul 1953 - 11 Aug 1955 Ali Satroamidjojo (1st Time) ...................... 1903-1975
11 Aug 1955 - 20 Mar 1956 Burhanduddin Harahap .............................. 1917-1987
20 Apr 1956 - 09 Apr 1957 Ali Satroamidjojo (2nd Time)
09 Apr 1957 - 07 Nov 1963 Raden Djuanda Kartawidjaja ........................ 1911-1963
07 Nov 1963 - 25 Jul 1966 Kusno Sosrodihardjo Ahmad Soekarno ................ s.a
Note: Following Javanese tradition presidents Soekarno and Soeharto used only one
name, however for religious reasons they were given honory Islamic names; though
these are not part of the formal names or generally used.
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