Qyrgyzstan

1626 - 1757               Dörben Oyirad or Dzunger Khanate

1757 - 1876               Annexed by Chinese Empire

19 Feb 1876               Annexed by Russia

07 Nov 1917 - 05 Dec 1936 Part of Russian S.F.S.R

14 Ocy 1924               Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast

25 May 1925               Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast

07 Mar 1927               Kirghiz A.S.S.R

05 Dec 1936               Accession to the Soviet Union as Kyrgyz S.S.R

15 Dec 1990               Republic of Kyrgyzstan

01 Sep 1991               Independence declared, effective 31 Dec 1991

05 May 1993               Kyrgyz Republic

Dörben Oyirad

Khans

Manas

Semetei

Seitek

692 - 711 Barsbeg

711 - 731 Tardush Inanchu Chur

840 - 847 Jaglaqar

890 - 899 Kokotoy

1200      Urus-Inal

Dzunger Khanate

1676 - 1697 Galdan Khan

1697 - 1727 Tsewang Rabdan

1727 - 1745 Galdan Tsereng

1745 - 1748 Abu'l Khair

1748 - 1750 Bayan Khan

1750 - 1753 Lama Dardja

1753 - 1755 Dawadji

1755 - 1757 Amursana

Khans of Kyrgyz

1842 - 1854 Ormon Niyazbek Khan ........................................ 1791-1854

1859 - 1862 Baitik

Datka of Alai Kyrgyz ("Czarina of Alai")

1862 - 1876               Kurmanjan Mambatbai Kysy ..................... 1811-1907

Kyrgyz Republic

Government: Republic.

Capital: Bishkek.

Language: Kyrgyz, Russian (co-official), Uzbek, Ukrainian, Uighur, German.

Ethnic Groups: Kyrgyz 73.5%, Uzbeks 14.7%, Russians 5.5%, Dungan 1.1%, Uigur 0.9%

               Tajik 0.9%, Turk 0.7%, Others 2.7% (2019).

Religion: Sunni Islam, Russian Orthodox, Buddhism.

National Anthem: "Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Hymni".

National Emblem: Ak Shumkar (White Falcon).

National Day: Independence Day, 31 Aug (1991).

National Motto: None.

Currency: Kyrgyzstani Som.

Presidents

27 Oct 1990 - 11 Apr 2005 Askar Akai uulu Akai ......................... 1944-

                          (de facto deposed 24 Mar 2005)

24 Mar      - 25 Mar 2005 Ishenbay Duyshonbi Uulu Kadirbek ............. 1949-

                          (acting)

25 Mar 2005 - 15 Apr 2010 Kurmanbek Sali uulu Bakiev ................... 1949-

                          (Deposed 07 Apr 2010, resigned 15 Apr 2010)

07 Apr 2010 - 01 Dec 2011 Roza Isakovna Otunbayevna .................... 1950-

                          (Provisional Head of State to 19 May 2010)

01 Dec 2011 - 24 Nov 2017 Almazbek Sharshen uulu Atambai ............... 1956-

24 Nov 2017 - 15 Oct 2020 Sooronbay Sharip uulu Zheenbeq ............... 1958-

15 Oct      - 15 Nov 2020 Sadyr Nurgozh uulu Zhapar (1st Time) ......... 1968-

                          (acting)

15 Nov 2020 - 28 Jan 2021 Talant Turdumamat uulu Mam'yt ................ 1976-

                          (acting)

28 Jan 2021 -             Sadyr Nurgozh uulu Zhapar (2nd Time)

Prime Ministers

21 Jan      - 29 Nov 1991 Nasirdin Isan ................................ 1943-1991

19 Dec 1991 - 10 Feb 1992 Andrey Andreyovich Iordan .................... 1934-2006

10 Feb 1992 - 13 Dec 1993 Tursunbek Chingish uulu Chingish ............. 1942-

13 Dec 1993 - 14 Mar 1998 Almanbet Matubraim ........................... 1934-

14 Mar      - 23 Dec 1998 Kubanychbek Mirzabek uulu Jumali ............. 1934-

23 Dec 1998 - 04 Apr 1999 Jumabek Ibrahim uulu Ibrahim ................. 1944-1999

12 Apr 1999 - 21 Dec 2000 Amangeldy Mursadik uulu Murali ............... s.a

21 Dec 2000 - 22 May 2002 Kurmanbek Sali uulu Bakiev (1st Time) ........ s.a

22 May 2002 - 25 Mar 2005 Nikolay Timofeyevich Tanayev ................. 1945-20

20 Jun      - 10 Jul 2005 Medetbek Temirbek uulu Kerimkul .............. 1949-

                          (acting)

25 Mar      - 15 Aug 2005 Kurmanbek Sali uulu Bakiev (2nd Time)

15 Aug 2005 - 29 Jan 2007 Feliks Sharshenbai Kulov ..................... 1948-

29 Jan      - 29 Mar 2007 Azim Beyshenbay uulu Isabek .................. 1960-

29 Mar      - 28 Nov 2007 Almazbek Sharshen uulu Atambai (1st Time) .... (s.a)

28 Nov      - 24 Dec 2007 Iskender Risbek uulu Aidarali ................ 1955-

24 Dec 2007 - 21 Oct 2009 Igor Vitalyevich Chudunov .................... 1961-

21 Oct 2009 - 07 Apr 2010 Daniyar Toktogulu Üsöno ...................... 1960-

17 Dec 2010 - 01 Dec 2011 Almazbek Sharshen Uulu Atambai (2nd Time)

01 Dec 2011 - 05 Sep 2012 Omurbek Toktogulu Baban ...................... 1970-

                          (acting for Arambai 23 Sep - 14 Nov 2011)

05 Sep 2012 - 26 Mar 2014 Zhantara Joldoshulu Satybaldi ................ 1956-

26 Mar 2014 - 02 May 2015 Dzoomart Kaiulu Otorbai ...................... 1955-

                          (acting)

02 May 2015 - 13 Apr 2016 Temir Argembayulu Sari ....................... 1963-

13 Apr 2016 - 22 Aug 2017 Sooronbay Sharip uulu Zheenbeq ............... s.a

22 Aug      - 26 Aug 2017 Mukhametalu Dyushekulu Abulgazi .............. 1968-

                          (1st Time, acting)

26 Aug 2017 - 20 Apr 2018 Sapar Dzhumakhadyrulu Isak ................... 1977-

21 Apr 2018 - 16 Jun 2020 Mukhametalu Dyushekulu Abulgazi (2nd Time)

16 Jun      - 09 Oct 2020 Kubatbek Ayylchiulu Boron .................... 1964-

                          (acting)

09 Oct      - 14 Oct 2020 Almazbek Baatyrbekulu Baartyrbek ............. 1970-

                          (acting)

14 Oct 2020 - 21 Jan 2021 Sadyr Nurgozh uulu Zhapar .................... s.a

15 Nov 2020 - 03 Feb 2021 Artem Eduardovich Novikov .................... 1987-

                          (acting for Zhapar to 21 Jan 2021)

03 Feb      - 12 Oct 2021 Ulukbek Asamidin uulu Marib .................. 1979-

12 Oct 2021 -             Akylbek Usenbek uulu Dzhaparov ............... 1964-

                          (acting)

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