Norge
c. 565 Konungsríki Norvegr (Kingdom of Norway)
872 - 1397 Norégveldi (Hereditary Kingdom of Norway)
1262 Iceland in union with Norway
12 Sep 1380 - 24 Jan 1814 In personal union with Denmark
11 Jul 1396 - 06 Jun 1536 Part of the Kalmar Union
1524 - 1814 Personal union with Denmark as Denmark-Norway
24 Jan 1814 Iceland recognised as a Danish possession
following the end of personal union
07 Jan - 04 Nov 1814 Kongeriget Norge (self-proclaimed independence)
04 Nov 1814 - 07 Jun 1905 In personal union with Sweden
07 Jun 1905 Independence (end of personal union with Sweden)
26 Oct 1905 Independence recognised by Sweden
09 Apr 1940 - 08 May 1945 Occupied by Germany
25 Sep 1940 Norway
01 Feb 1942 - 08 May 1945 State of Norway
09 May 1945 Kongeriket Norge (Kingdom of Norway [restored])
Hereditary Kingdom of Norway
Monarchs
565 - 623 Ingjald Illrade
680 - 710 Olaf I
710 - 750 Halfdan I
750 - 780 Eystein
780 - 800 Halfdan II
800 - 810 Gudrod
810 - 840 Olaf II
840 - 863 Halfdan III Svarti
863 - 933 Yngling, Harald I Halfdansson
912 - 935 Yngling, Erik I Haraldsson Blodoks
935 - 961 Yngling, Håkon I Haraldsson
961 - 965 Yngling, Harald II Eriksson
995 - 1000 Yngling, Olav I Haraldsson
1000 - 1016 Yngling, Erik II Haraldsson
1016 - 21 Dec 1028 Yngling, Olav II Gudrodsson "The Saint"
Nov 1028 - 12 Nov 1035 Yngling, Knut I Gudrodsson
Aug 1030 - 1035 Svein Knutsson
(co-ruler)
1035 - 25 Oct 1047 Yngling, Magnus I Olavsson
1046 - 25 Sep 1066 Yngling, Harald III Sigurdsson
1066 - 28 Apr 1069 Yngling, Magnus II Haraldsson "The Good"
1067 - 22 Sep 1093 Yngling, Olav III Haraldsson
1093 - Feb 1094 Yngling, Håkon I Haraldsson "den gode"
1093 - 24 Aug 1103 Yngling, Magnus III Olavsson
(co-ruler to 1094)
1103 - 1115 Yngling, Olav IV Magnusson
24 Aug 1103 - 22 Aug 1122 Yngling, Øystein I Magnusson
(co-ruler)
24 Aug 1103 - 26 Mar 1130 Yngling, Sigurd I Magnusson
(co-ruler to 1122)
26 Mar 1130 - 14 Dec 1136 Yngling, Harald IV Gille
(co-ruler)
26 Mar 1130 - 07 Jan 1135 Yngling, Magnus IV Sigurdsson (1st Time)
Dec 1136 - 04 Feb 1161 Yngling, Inge I Haraldsson
(co-ruler)
Dec 1137 - 12 Nov 1139 Yngling, Magnus V Sigurdsson (2nd Time)
Dec 1136 - 10 Jun 1155 Yngling, Sigurd II Haraldsson
(co-ruler)
27 May 1142 - 30 Aug 1157 Yngling, Øystein II Haraldsson
(co-ruler to 1155)
27 May 1142 - 1145 Yngling, Magnus VI Haraldsson
(co-ruler)
1161 - 07 Jul 1162 Yngling, Håkon Sigurdsson, Jarl av Hladir
(de facto ruler)
1162 - 29 Sep 1163 Yngling, Sigurd III Slembidkiakn
Sep 1176 - Jan 1177 Yngling, Øystein III Sigurdsson
Jan 1177 - 1180 Yngling, Sverre Sigurdsson
(1st Time, co-ruler)
15 Jun 1184 - 09 Mar 1202 Yngling, Sverre Sigurdsson (2nd Time)
1202 - 01 Jan 1204 Yngling, Håkon II Sverresson
1204 Yngling, Guttorm Sigurdsson
1204 - 23 Apr 1217 Guttormsson, Inge II Bårdnsson
23 Apr 1217 - 16 Dec 1263 Yngling, Håkon III Håkonsson
Apr 1240 - 05 May 1257 Yngling, Håkon IV Håkonsson
(co-ruler)
16 Dec 1263 - 09 May 1280 Yngling, Magnus VII Håkonsson
1273 - 13 Jul 1299 Yngling, Erik III Magnusson
(co-ruler to 1280)
10 Aug 1299 - 08 May 1319 Yngling, Håkon V Magnusson .................. 1268-1319
24 Aug 1319 - 15 Aug 1355 Folkunga, Magnus VIII Eriksson .............. 1319-1364
15 Aug 1355 - 12 Sep 1380 Folkunga, Håkon VI Magnusson ................ 1340-1380
12 Sep 1380 - 03 Aug 1387 Folkunga, Olav IV Magnusson ................. 1370-1387
Norway 1380-1905
Monarchs (The Monarchs of Denmark 1387-1814, Sweden 1814-1905)
03 Aug 1387 - 02 Feb 1388 Ogmund Finnsson Hestbø
(Regent)
02 Feb 1388 - 08 Sep 1389 Margrete Valdemarsdatter
(Lady of the Realm)
08 Sep 1389 - 01 Jun 1442 Eirik III av Pommern ........................ 1382-1459
01 Jun 1442 - 06 Jan 1448 Wittelsbach, Christoffer von Bayern
25 Oct 1449 - 13 May 1450 Karl I Knutsson ............................. 1408-1470
02 Aug 1450 - 21 May 1481 Oldenburg, Kristian I ....................... 1426-1481
21 May 1481 - 24 Aug 1482 Gaute Ivarsson, Archbishop av Nidaros ....... 1437-1510
(Chairman of the Council of State)
24 Aug 1482 - 20 Jul 1513 Jon Svalesøn Smør ........................... 1420-1483
(regent)
20 Jul 1483 - 20 Feb 1513 Oldenburg, Hans ............................. 1455-1513
20 Feb - 22 Jul 1513 Eirik Valkendorf, Archbishop of Nidaros ..... 1465-1522
(Chairman of the Council of State)
22 Jul 1513 - 20 Jan 1523 Oldenburg, Kristian II ...................... 1481-1559
(1st Time)
20 Jan 1523 - 23 Aug 1524 Olav Engelbriktsson, Archbishop av Nidaros .. 1480-1538
(Chairman of the Council of State)
23 Aug 1524 - 10 Apr 1533 Frederik I .................................. 1471-1533
29 Nov 1531 - 01 Jul 1532 Oldenburg, Kristian II
(2nd Time, in opposition)
10 Apr 1533 - 01 Apr 1537 Olav Engelbriktsson, Archbishop av Nidaros (2nd Time)
(Chairman of the Council of State)
01 Apr 1537 - 01 Jan 1559 Oldenburg, Kristian III ..................... 1503-1599
(in opposition from 05 May 1535)
01 Jan 1559 - 14 Apr 1588 Oldenburg, Frederik II ...................... 1534-1588
14 Apr 1588 - 28 Feb 1648 Oldenburg, Kristian IV ...................... 1577-1648
18 May 1648 - 09 Feb 1670 Oldenburg, Frederik III ..................... 1609-1670
09 Feb 1670 - 25 Aug 1699 Oldenburg, Kristian V ....................... 1646-1699
25 Aug 1699 - 12 Oct 1730 Oldenburg, Frederik IV ...................... 1671-1730
12 Oct 1730 - 06 Aug 1746 Oldenburg, Kristian VI ...................... 1699-1746
06 Aug 1746 - 14 Jan 1766 Oldenburg, Frederik V ....................... 1723-1766
14 Jan 1766 - 13 Mar 1808 Oldenburg, Kristian VII ..................... 1749-1808
13 Mar 1808 - 07 Feb 1814 Oldenburg, Frederik VI ...................... 1768-1839
17 May - 10 Oct 1814 Oldenburg, Kristian Frederik ................ 1786-1848
(Prince Christian Frederik (VIII) of Denmark)
04 Nov 1814 - 05 Feb 1818 Holstein-Gottorp, Karl II .................. 1748-1818
05 Feb 1818 - 08 Mar 1844 Bernadotte, Karl III Hans ................... 1763-1844
08 Mar 1844 - 08 Jul 1859 Bernadotte, Oskar I ......................... 1823-1859
08 Jul 1859 - 18 Sep 1872 Bernadotte, Karl IV ......................... 1826-1872
18 Sep 1872 - 26 Oct 1905 Bernadotte, Oskar II Frederik ............... 1829-1907
(Deposed as king of Norway 07 Jun 1905)
Governors-General
01 Apr 1537 - 23 Jun 1551 Peter Hansson til Sem og Foss
24 Jun 1551 - 23 Jun 1556 Jesper Friis til Aarslev
24 Jun 1556 - 23 Jun 1572 Christiern Munk til Taabdrup ................ 151.-1579
24 Jun 1572 - 1577 Paul Hvitfeldt til Snidstrup ................ 1529-1592
09 Jul 1577 - 30 Apr 1583 Ludvig Munk til Nørlund ..................... 1537-1602
01 May 1583 - 06 Oct 1588 Ove Juel til Kjeldgaard ..................... 1540-1599
06 Oct 1588 - 05 Apr 1601 Axel Gyldenstjerne til Lyngbygaard .......... 1542-1603
01 May 1601 - 30 Apr 1608 Jørgen Friis til Krastrup ................... 1543-1616
01 May 1608 - 30 Apr 1618 Envold Kruse til Hjermitsløv ................ 1554-1621
01 May 1618 - 30 Apr 1629 Jens Juel til Kjeldgaard .................... 1580-1634
01 May 1629 - 30 Apr 1642 Christoffer Urne til Aasmark ................ 1593-1663
01 May 1642 - 30 Apr 1651 Hannibal Sehested til Nøragersgaard ......... 1609-1666
01 May 1651 - 20 Dec 1655 Gregers Krabbe til Torstedlund .............. 1594-1655
01 May 1656 - 30 Apr 1661 Nils Trolle til Trolholm .................... 1599-1667
01 May 1661 - Jun 1664 Iver Krabbe til Jordberg .................... 1602-1666
Jun 1664 - 25 Sep 1699 Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve
greve til Laurvig .......................... 1638-1704
Oct 1669 - May 1674 Ove Juul til Willestrup ..................... 1615-1686
May 1674 - Oct 1676 Vacant
Oct 1676 - Jan 1683 Jens Juel til Førslevgaard,
friherre til Juellinge ..................... 1631-1700
(acting for Gyldenløve)
Jan 1683 - 26 Sep 1694 Just Högh til Fultoffte ..................... 1640-1694
(acting for Gyldenløve)
26 Sep 1694 - 1700 Gustaf Wilhelm, greve Wedel-Jarlsberg ....... 1641-1700
(1st Time, acting [for Gyldenløve to 1699])
1700 - 21 Jun 1708 Frederik Gabel til Giesegaard ............... 1640-1708
21 Jun - 01 Aug 1708 Gustaf Wilhelm, greve Wedel-Jarlsberg (2nd time)
01 Aug 1708 - 22 Feb 1710 Johan Vibe .................................. 1634-1710
22 Feb - 26 Aug 1710 Hans Ernst von Tritzschler .................. 1647-1718
(Chief Civil and Military governor)
26 Aug 1710 - 30 Apr 1712 Ulrik Frederik Waldemar,
friherre Løvendal .......................... 1660-1740
24 Dec 1712 - 14 Jul 1713 Claus Henrik Vieregg ........................ 1655-1713
(Vice-governor)
14 Jul 1713 - 15 May 1714 Caspar Hermann von Hausmann ................. 1653-1718
(acting)
15 May 1714 - 1722 Friderich, friherre Krag
til Stensballegaard ........................ 1655-1728
14 Apr 1722 - 05 Oct 1731 Ditlev Vibe ................................. 1670-1731
05 Oct 1731 - 1733 Patroclus Rømeling .......................... 1662-1736
(acting)
1733 - 1739 Christian greve Rantzau ..................... 1683-1771
1739 - 1750 Hans Jakob Arnoldt .......................... 1669-1758
11 Sep 1750 - 08 Feb 1771 Jacob Benzon til Aggersvold ................. 1688-1775
28 Sep 1772 - 15 Oct 1772 Heinrich Wilhelm Huth ....................... 1717-1806
15 Oct 1772 - 04 Feb 1814 Carl Landgraf zu Hessen ..................... 1744-1836
01 Sep 1807 - 11 Nov 1810 Christian August von Schlewsig-
Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg,
prins til Augustenborg ..................... 1768-1810
(President of the interim government commission to 25 Jul 1809)
11 Nov 1810 - 22 May 1813 Friedrich Landgraf zu Hessen-Kassel ......... 1771-1845
(acting)
22 May 1813 - 19 Feb 1814 Christian Frederik af Danmark ............... s.a
10 Oct - 04 Nov 1814 Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz
04 Nov - 11 Nov 1814 Crown Prince Karl Johan ..................... s.a
(1st time)
11 Nov 1814 - 02 Aug 1816 Hans Henrik, greve von Essen ................ 1755-1824
21 Jun - 05 Aug 1816 Crown Prince Karl Johan
(2nd time)
20 Aug 1816 - 18 Oct 1818 Carl Carlsson, greve Mörner ................. 1755-1821
af Tuna
18 Oct 1818 - 11 Apr 1824 Johan August, greve Sandels ................. 1764-1831
(1st time)
12 Feb - 01 Nov 1824 Crown Prince Oscar .......................... s.a
(1st time)
21 Oct 1824 - 26 Nov 1827 Johan August, greve Sandels
(2nd time)
26 Nov 1827 - 06 Dec 1829 Baltzar Bogislaus greve von Platen .......... 1766-1829
06 Dec 1829 - 20 Jul 1833 Jonas Collett
(1st Time, acting)
20 Jul - 03 Sep 1833 Crown Prince Oscar
(2nd time)
03 Sep 1833 - 19 Sep 1836 Jonas Collett
(2nd Time, acting)
19 Sep 1836 - 27 Aug 1840 Johan Caspar Herman, greve Wedel-Jarlsberg .. 1779-1840
27 Aug 1840 - 05 May 1841 Nicolay Johan Lohmann Krog .................. 1787-1856
05 May 1841 - 17 May 1856 Severin Lövenskiold ......................... 1777-1856
07 Feb 1856 - 11 Nov 1856 Crown Prince Karl ........................... s.a
(1st Time)
11 Nov 1856 - 12 Jan 1857 Jørgen Herman Vogt (1st Time) ............... 1784-1862
(acting)
12 Jan - 30 May 1857 Crown Prince Karl
(2nd time)
30 May 1857 - 08 Dec 1858 Jørgen Herman Vogt (2nd Time)
(acting)
08 Dec 1858 - 12 Dec 1861 Hans Christian Petersen ..................... 1793-1862
12 Dec - 17 Dec 1861 Erik Røring Møinichen ....................... 1797-1875
(acting)
17 Dec 1861 - 21 Jul 1873 Frederik Stang .............................. 1808-1884
21 Jul 1873 - 25 Nov 1905 Post Abolished
First Secretaries of State
07 Jan - 20 Oct 1814 Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen .......... 1750-1825
20 Oct 1814 - 31 Jan 1815 Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz ..................... s.a
01 Feb 1815 - 09 Jul 1822 Matthias Otto Leth Sommerhielm .............. s.a
09 Jul 1822 - 10 Nov 1836 Jonas Collett ............................... s.a
10 Nov 1836 - 17 Oct 1839 Thomas Fasting .............................. s.a
17 Oct 1839 - 05 Jan 1855 Nicolay Johan Lohmann Krog .................. s.a
05 Jan 1855 - 08 Dec 1858 Jørgen Herman Vogt .......................... s.a
08 Dec 1858 - 12 Dec 1861 Hans Christian Petersen ..................... s.a
12 Dec - 17 Dec 1861 Erik Røring Møinichen ....................... s.a
(acting)
17 Dec 1861 - 21 Jul 1873 Frederik Stang .............................. s.a
Prime Ministers
21 Jul 1873 - 31 Oct 1880 Frederik Stang .............................. s.a
01 Nov 1880 - 03 Apr 1884 Christian August Selmar ..................... 1816-1889
03 Apr - 26 Jun 1884 Christian Homann Schweigard ................. 1838-1899
26 Jun 1884 - 13 Jul 1889 Johan Sverdrup .............................. 1816-1892
13 Jul 1889 - 06 Mar 1891 Emil Stang (1st Time) ....................... 1834-1907
06 Mar 1891 - 02 May 1893 Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen (1st Time) . 1827-1906
02 May 1893 - 14 Oct 1895 Emil Stang (2nd Time)
14 Oct 1895 - 17 Feb 1898 Georg Francis Hagerup (1st Time) ............ 1853-1921
17 Feb 1898 - 21 Apr 1902 Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen (2nd Time)
21 Apr 1902 - 22 Oct 1903 Otto Albert Blehr ........................... 1847-1927
22 Oct 1903 - 11 Mar 1905 Georg Francis Hagerup (2nd Time)
Order: Den norske løve (Order of the Norwegen Lion).*
Note: The order was established in 1904, but never awarded and repealed in 1952.
Kingdom of Norway 1905-1940
King
07 Jun - 25 Nov 1905 Peter Christian Hersleb Kjerschow Michelsen . 1857-1925
(Prime Minister excercising royal authority)
25 Nov 1905 - 25 Sep 1940 Oldenburg, Håkon VII ........................ 1873-1957
(Prince Christian Carl of Denmark)
(1st Time, in exile from 07 Jun 1940)
Prime Ministers
11 Mar 1905 - 23 Oct 1907 Peter Christian Hersleb Kjerschow Michelsen . s.a
23 Oct 1907 - 19 Mar 1908 Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland .................... 1848-1922
19 Mar 1908 - 02 Feb 1910 Aanon Gunnar Knudsen (1st Time) ............. 1848-1928
02 Feb 1910 - 20 Feb 1912 Wollert Konow ............................... 1847-1932
20 Feb 1912 - 31 Jan 1913 Jens Kristian Meinrich Bratlie .............. 1856-1939
31 Jan 1913 - 21 Jun 1920 Aanon Gunnar Knudsen (2nd Time)
21 Jun 1920 - 22 Jun 1921 Otto Bahr Halvorsen (1st Time) .............. 1872-1923
22 Jun 1921 - 06 Mar 1923 Otto Albert Blehr (2nd Time)
06 Mar - 30 May 1923 Otto Bahr Halvorsen (2nd Time)
30 May 1923 - 25 Jul 1924 Abraham Theodor Berge ....................... 1863-1927
25 Jul 1924 - 05 Mar 1926 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1st Time) ........... 1870-1943
05 Mar 1926 - 28 Jan 1928 Ivar Lykke .................................. 1872-1949
15 Feb 1928 - 12 May 1931 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (2nd Time)
28 Jan - 15 Feb 1928 Christopher Andersen Hornsrud ............... 1859-1960
12 May 1931 - 05 Mar 1932 Peder Ludvik Kolstad ........................ 1878-1932
10 Mar 1932 - 20 Mar 1933 Jens Valentinsen Hundeseid .................. 1883-1965
03 Mar 1933 - 20 Mar 1935 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (3rd Time)
20 Mar 1935 - 09 Apr 1940 Johan Nygaardsvold .......................... 1879-1952
State of Norway
Chairmen of the Administration Council
15 Apr - 25 Sep 1940 Ingolf Elster Christensen ................... 1872-1943
25 Sep 1940 - 01 Feb 1942 Acting Ministers of State
- Kjeld Irgens ................................ 1879-1963 NS
- Ragner Stub Skancke ......................... 1890-1948 NS
- Erling Sandberg ............................. 1879-1956
- Sigurd Halvorsen Johannessen ................ 1881-1964
- Albert Viljam Haglin ........................ 1882-1946 NS
- Tormod Hustad ............................... 1889-1973 NS
- Thorstein Fretheim .......................... 1886-1971 NS
- Jonas Lie ................................... 1899-1945 NS
- Gulbrand Lunde .............................. 1901-1942 NS
- Axel Stang .................................. 1904-1974 NS
- Øystein Ravner .............................. 1893-1975
- Birger Øystein Meidell ...................... 1882-1958 NS
(from 25 Sep 1941)
- Johan Lippestad ............................. 1902-1961 NS
(from 25 Sep 1941)
- Sverre Riisnaes ............................. 1897-1987 NS
- Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang ....................... 1909-1988 NS
(from 25 Sep 1941)
Minister-President
01 Feb 1942 - 09 May 1945 Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling ..... 1887-1945 NS
(Self styled Fører, in rebellion 09 Apr - 15 Apr 1940)
NS=Nasjonal Samling (National Unity, Nationalism, Nazism, banned 1945).
Kingdom of Norway
Government: Constitutional Monarchy.
Capital: Oslo.
Language: Norwegian (Norsk bokmål, Norsk Nynorsk).
Religion: Lutheran.
National Anthem: "Ja vi elsker dette landet" ("Yes we love this land").
National Emblem: Lion and Matyr axe of St Olav.
National Day: Constitution day 17th May (1814) Independence day 7th June 1905.
National Motto: Alt for Norge (All for Norway).
EU Accesion: No.
Curency: Krone.
Kings
09 May 1945 - 21 Sep 1957 Oldenburg, Håkon VII (2nd Time)
19 Jun 1955 - 21 Sep 1957 Crown Prince Olav of Norway ................. 1903-1991
(Regent for Håkon VII)
21 Sep 1957 - 17 Jan 1991 Oldenburg, Olav V ........................... s.a
(Prince Alexander of Denmark)
17 Jan 1991 - Oldenburg, Harald V ......................... 1937-
(Regent from 02 Jun 1990)
25 Nov 2003 - 13 Apr 2004 Crown Prince Håkon .......................... 1973-
(Regent, 1st Time)
29 Mar - 07 Jun 2005 Crown Prince Håkon
(Regent, 2nd Time)
Prime Ministers
14 May - 31 May 1945 Oskar Fredrik Torp .......................... 1883-1958 DNA
(1st Time, acting)
25 Jun 1945 - 19 Nov 1951 Einar Henry Gerhardsen (1st Time) ........... 1897-1987 DNA
19 Nov 1951 - 22 Jan 1955 Oscar Fredrik Torp (2nd Time) DNA
22 Jan 1955 - 28 Aug 1963 Einar Henry Gerhardsen (2nd Time)
28 Aug - 25 Sep 1963 John Daniel Fystenburg Lyng ................. 1905-1978 H
25 Sep 1963 - 12 Oct 1965 Einar Henry Gerhardsen (3rd Time)
12 Oct 1965 - 17 Mar 1971 Per Borton .................................. 1913-2005
17 Mar 1971 - 18 Oct 1972 Trygve Martin Bratteli (1st Time) ........... 1910-1984 DNA
18 Oct 1972 - 16 Oct 1973 Lars Korvald ................................ 1916-2006
16 Oct 1973 - 16 Oct 1976 Trygve Martin Bratteli (2nd Time)
16 Oct 1976 - 04 Feb 1981 Odvar Nordli ................................ 1927-2018 DNA
04 Feb - 14 Oct 1981 Gro Harlem Brundtland (1st Time)
16 Oct 1981 - 09 May 1986 Kåre Isaachsen Willoch ...................... 1928-2021 H
09 May 1986 - 16 Oct 1989 Gro Harlem Brundtland (2nd Time)
16 Oct 1989 - 03 Nov 1990 Jan Peder Syse .............................. 1930-1997 H
03 Nov 1990 - 25 Oct 1996 Gro Harlem Brundtland (3rd Time)
25 Oct 1996 - 17 Oct 1997 Thordøjrn Jagland ........................... 1950- DNA
17 Oct 1997 - 17 Mar 2000 Kjell Magne Bondevik (1st Time) ............. 1947-
17 Mar 2000 - 19 Oct 2001 Jens Stoltenberg (1st Time) ................. 1959- DNA
19 Oct 2001 - 17 Oct 2005 Kjell Magne Bondevik (2nd Time)
17 Oct 2005 - 16 Oct 2013 Jens Stoltenberg (2nd Time)
16 Oct 2013 - 14 Oct 2021 Erna Stolberg ............................... 1961- H
14 Oct 2021 - Jonas Gahr Støre ............................ 1960- A
A=Arbeiderparti (Labour Party, social-democratic, formally DNA).
H=Høyre ("Right," Conservative Party, centre right, pro-Europeanism).
KFp=Kristelig Folkeparti (Christian People's Party, Christian-democratic).
SP=Senterparti (Centre Party, agrarian, centrist).
V=Venstre ("Left" Liberal Party).
Full style of the Monarch: Norges Konge ("King of Norway") Lat: Rex Norvegiae.
Orders: Den Kongelige Norske Sankt Olavs Orden (Royal Norwegen Order of St. Olav).