Perú / Piruw
100 - 750 AD Moche civilization in North-west Peru
100 - 800 CE Nazca civilization in southern Peru
900 - 1470 Chimu civilization in North-west Peru
c. 500 - 1100 Wari (Huari) Empire
1197 - 1533 Kingdom of Cusco
1438 - 1533 Tawantinsuyu (Inca Empire)
15 Nov 1533 Spanish conquest
18 Jan 1535 Spanish colony of Nueva Castilla (New Castille)
20 Nov 1542 - 28 Jul 1821 Viceroyalty of Peru
08 Aug 1776 Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata separated from Peru
04 Nov 1780 - 1783 Anti-Spanish rebellion
20 Jul 1811 - 22 Jan 1826 War of independence
28 Jul 1821 Independence from Spain declared
03 Aug 1821 State of Peru
19 Dec 1822 Peruvian Republic
17 Mar 1836 - 20 Feb 1839 Peru-Bolivian Confederation
25 Aug 1838 Peruvian Republic
23 Feb 1839 Confederation extinguished
23 Apr 1865 Independence recognised by Spain
14 Aug 1879 Independence formally recognised by Spain
28 Sep 1881 - 23 Oct 1883 Chilean occupation
20 Oct 1883 Arica, Tacna and Tarapacá annexed by Chile
03 Jun 1929 Tacna restored to Peru
28 Jul 1980 - República del Perú / Piruw Republika (Republic of Peru)
Pre-Colombian Peru
Chimor Kingdom
Kings
900 - 960 Tayacanamo
960 - 1020 Guacricuar
1020 - 1080 Nancempinco
.... - ....
.... - ....
.... - ....
.... - ....
.... - ....
.... - ....
.... - ....
1440 - 1470 Minchancaman
Kings of Cusco
c.1200 Hurin, Manqo Qhapaq I
c.1230 Hurin, Sinchi Rok'a Inka
c.1260 Hurin, Lloqe Yupanki Inka
c.1290 Hurin, Mayta Qhapaq
c.1320 Hurin, Qhapeq Yupanki Inka
c.1350 Hanan, Inka Roqa
c.1380 Hanan, Yawar Waqaq Inka
1380-1400 Hanan, Wiraqocha
1400-1438 Hanan, Inka Urqo
Inca Emperors
1438-1471 Hanan, Pachiqutiq Yupanki
14..-1470 Hanan, Minchanqaman Chimu
1471-1493 Hanan, Tupaq I Kusi Yupanqi
1493-1525 Hanan, Wayna Qhupaq
1525-1532 Hanan, Wasqa
1532 - 29 Aug 1533 Hanan, Atawallpa ............................... 1502-1533
25 Jul - Oct 1533 Hanan, Tupaq Wallpa
Oct 1533 - 1544 Hanan, Manqo Qhupaq II
1544 - 1561 Hanan, Sayri Tupaq
1561 - 1571 Hanan, Titu Qhusi .............................. 1529-1571
1571 - 24 Sep 1572 Hanan, Tupac Amaru I ........................... 1545-1572
04 Nov 1780 - 18 May 1781 José Gabriel Tupac Amaru II .................... 1742-1781
(in rebellion)
18 May 1781 - 1783 Tupac Amaru III
(in rebellion)
Republic of Peru
Government: Republic.
Capital: Lima.
Language: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Japanese.
Religion: Roman Catholic.
National Anthem: "Hino Nacional Peru".
National Emblem: Andean Lama, Inca Sun.
National Day: 28 July, Independence Day (1821).
National Motto: None.
Currency: Nuevo Sol.
Protector
08 Sep 1820 - 20 Sep 1822 José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras ......... 1778-1850
President of the Constituent Congress
20 Sep 1820 Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza y Collantes ........ 1750-1825
(acting)
20 Sep - 22 Sep 1822 Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizzaro y Pacheco Araus. 1780-1855
(1st Time)
President of the Supreme Governing Junta
22 Sep 1822 - 27 Feb 1823 José Domingo de la Merced de la Mar y Cortázar .. 1778-1830
(1st Time)
Interm Administrator
27 Feb - 28 Feb 1823 José Bernando de Tagley Portocarreo,
marqués de Torre Tagel, marqués de Trujillo ..... 1779-1825
(1st Time)
Presidents
28 Feb - 23 Jun 1823 José Mariano de la Cruz de la Riva Agüero
y Sánchez Boquete .............................. 1783-1858 Mil
23 Jun - 17 Jul 1823 Antonio José Francisco de Sucre ................. 1795-1830 Mil
17 Jul 1823 - 18 Feb 1824 José Bernando de Tagley Portocarreo,
marqués de Torre Tagel, marqués de Trujillo
(2nd Time)
18 Feb 1824 - 28 Jan 1827 Simón José de la Santísima Trinidad
Bolívar y Palacios ............................. 1783-1830 Mil
28 Jan - 09 Jun 1827 José Andrés de Santa Cruz y Villavicencio
y Calaumana .................................... 1792-1865 Mil
09 Jun - 22 Aug 1827 Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano ...................... 1777-1850 Mil
22 Aug 1827 - 06 Jun 1829 José Domingo La Mar y Cortázar (2nd Time)
06 Jun - 01 Sep 1829 Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente .................. 1796-1878 Mil
01 Sep 1829 - 20 Dec 1833 Agustín Gamarra y Messia ........................ 1785-1841 Mil
20 Dec - 21 Dec 1833 Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizzaro y Pacheco
(2nd Time)
21 Dec 1833 - 11 Aug 1836 Luis José de la Mercedes Orbegoso
y Moncada Galdino (1st Time) ................... 1795-1847 Mil
Supreme Protector of North and South Peruvian Republics
17 Mar 1836 - 24 Jan 1839 José Andrés de Santa Cruz
y Villavicencio y Calaumana .................... 1792-1865 Mil
11 Aug - 16 Aug 1836 Luis José de las Mercedes Orbegoso Moncada ...... 1795-1847 Mil
(acting for Santa Cruz)
Presidents
25 Aug 1838 - 18 Nov 1841 Agustín Gamarra y Messia (2nd Time)
18 Nov 1841 - 16 Aug 1842 Manuel Menéndez y Gorozable (1st Time) .......... 1793-1847 Mil
16 Aug - 17 Oct 1842 Juan Crisóstomo Torrico González ................ 1808-1875 Mil
17 Oct 1842 - 15 Mar 1843 Juan Francisco de Videl La Hoz .................. 1800-1869 Mil
20 Mar 1843 - 17 Jun 1844 Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco e Iturralde ........... 1806-1871 Mil
17 Jun - 10 Aug 1844 Domingo Elías y Carbajo ......................... 1805-1867 Mil
07 Oct 1844 - 20 Apr 1845 Manuel Menéndez y Gorozable (2nd Time)
20 Apr 1845 - 20 Apr 1851 Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (1st Time) .......... 1797-1867 Mil
20 Apr 1851 - 05 Jan 1855 José Rufino Echenique y Benaventé ............... 1808-1887 Mil
05 Jan 1855 - 24 Oct 1862 Ramón Castilla y Marquesado (2nd Time)
24 Oct 1862 - 03 Apr 1863 Miguel de San Román y Meza ...................... 1802-1863 Mil
03 Apr 1863 - 08 Nov 1865 Juan Antonio Pezet y Rodríguez Piedra ........... 1809-1879 Mil
28 Nov 1865 - 07 Jan 1868 Marino Ignacio Prado Ochoa (1st Time) ........... 1826-1901 Mil
07 Jan 1868 - 22 Jul 1872 José Toribio Balta Montrero ..................... 1814-1872 Mil
23 Jul - 26 Jul 1872 Tomás Gutiérrez Rojas ........................... 18..-1872 Mil
(Supreme Chief of State)
27 Jul - 02 Aug 1872 Manuel Pardo y Zevallos ......................... 1820-1873 Mil
(acting)
02 Aug 1872 - 02 Aug 1876 Manuel Justo Pardo y Lavalle .................... 1834-1878
02 Aug 1876 - 23 Dec 1879 Marino Ignacio Prado (2nd Time)
23 Dec 1879 - 12 Mar 1881 José Nicolás Baltazar Fernández
de Pierola y Villena (1st Time) ................ 1839-1913
12 Mar - 23 Oct 1881 Francisco García Calderón y Landa ............... 1834-1905
15 Nov 1881 - 28 Oct 1883 Lizardo Montero Flores .......................... 1832-1905 Mil
(in opposition to Chilien occupation, acting)
28 Oct 1883 - 03 Dec 1885 Andrés Avelino Alfredo Cáceres Dorregaray ....... 1833-1823 Mil
(acting for exiled Landa)
03 Dec 1885 - 03 Jun 1886 Manuel Antonio Arenas Merino .................... 1808-1881 Mil
03 Jun 1886 - 10 Aug 1890 Andrés Avelino Alfredo Cáceres Dorregaray
(2nd Time)
10 Aug 1890 - 01 Apr 1894 Remigio Morales Bermúdez ........................ 1836-1894
01 Apr - 10 Aug 1894 Justiniano Borgoño Castañed ..................... 1836-1921
10 Aug 1894 - 20 Mar 1895 Andrés Avelino Alfredo Cáceres Dorregaray
(3rd Time)
20 Mar - 08 Sep 1895 Manuel González de Candamo Iriatre .............. 1841-1904
(1st Time)
08 Sep 1895 - 08 Sep 1899 José Nicolás Baltazar Fernández
de Pierola y Villena (2nd Time)
08 Sep 1899 - 08 Sep 1903 Eduardo López de Romaño y Alvizuri .............. 1847-1912
08 Sep 1903 - 07 May 1904 Manuel González de Candamo Iriatre (2nd Time)
07 May - 24 Sep 1904 Serapio Calderón Chirinos ....................... 1843-1922
24 Sep 1904 - 24 Sep 1908 José Simón Pardo y Barreda ...................... 1864-1947
(1st Time)
24 Sep 1908 - 24 Sep 1912 Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo ............. 1863-1932
(1st Time)
24 Sep 1912 - 04 Feb 1914 Guillermo E. Billinghurst Angulo ................ 1851-1915
04 Feb 1914 - 18 Aug 1915 Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea ................. 1876-1945 Mil
(1st Time, Chairman of the Junta)
18 Aug 1915 - 04 Jul 1919 José Simón Pardo y Barreda (2nd Time)
04 Jul 1919 - 25 Aug 1930 Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo (2nd Time)
25 Aug - 27 Aug 1930 Manuel María Ponce Brousset ..................... 1874-1966 Mil
(Chairman of the military Junta)
27 Aug 1930 - 01 Mar 1931 Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro ....................... 1889-1933 Mil
01 Mar 1931 (hours) Maríano Holguín Maldonado ....................... 1860-1945
01 Mar - 05 Mar 1931 Ricardo Leoncin Elías Arias ..................... 1874-1951
05 Mar - 11 Mar 1931 Gustavo Alvarez Jiménez ......................... 1886-1933
(Chairman of the military Junta)
11 Mar - 08 Dec 1931 David Samanez Ocampo y Sobrino .................. 1886-1947
08 Dec 1931 - 30 Apr 1933 Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro ....................... 1889-1933
30 Apr 1933 - 08 Dec 1939 Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea
(2nd Time)
08 Dec 1939 - 28 Jul 1945 Manuel Prado y Ugarteche ........................ 1889-1967
(1st Time)
28 Jul 1945 - 29 Oct 1948 José Luis Bustamanté y Rivero ................... 1894-1989
29 Oct 1948 - 01 Jun 1950 Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti ................ 1897-1974 Mil
(Chairman of the military Junta)
01 Jun - 28 Jul 1950 Zenón Noriega Agüero ............................ 1900-1957 Mil
(Chairman of the military Junta)
28 Jul 1950 - 28 Jul 1956 Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti ................ 1897-1974
28 Jul 1956 - 18 Jul 1962 Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (2nd Time)
18 Jul 1962 - 28 Jul 1963 Military Junta
- Ricardo Pío Pérez Godoy ......................... 1905-1982 Mil
- Juan Francisco Torres Matos ..................... 1908-1995 Mil
- Pedro Vargas Prada Peirano ...................... 1906-1995 Mil
- Nicolás Lindley López ........................... 1912-1997 Mil
28 Jul 1963 - 03 Oct 1968 Fernando Belaúnde Terry ......................... 1912-2002
(1st Time)
03 Oct 1968 - 30 Aug 1975 Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado ................. 1910-1977 Mil
(Chairman of the military Junta)
30 Aug 1975 - 28 Jul 1980 Francisco Morales Bermúdez Cerruti .............. 1921- Mil
(Chairman of the military Junta)
28 Jul 1980 - 28 Jul 1985 Fernando Belaúnde Terry (2nd Time)
28 Jul 1985 - 28 Jul 1990 Alan Gabrial Ludwig García Pérez ................ 1949-2019
(1st Time)
28 Jul 1990 - 22 Nov 2000 Alberto Keinya Fijimori ......................... 1938-
22 Nov 2000 - 28 Jul 2001 Valentín Paniagua Corazao ....................... 1936-2006
28 Jul 2001 - 28 Jul 2006 Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique ............. 1946-
28 Jul 2006 - 28 Jul 2011 Alan Gabrial Ludwig García Pérez (2nd Time)
28 Jul 2011 - 28 Jul 2016 Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso ..................... 1962-
28 Jul 2016 - 23 Mar 2018 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Goddard ................... 1938-
23 Mar 2018 - 10 Nov 2020 Martín Alberto Vizcarra Cornejo ................. 1963-
(susspended 30 Sep - 01 Oct 2019)
10 Nov - 15 Nov 2020 Manuel Arturo Merino de Lama .................... 1961-
16 Nov 2020 - Francisco Rafael Sagasti Hochhausler ............ 1944-
Presidents of the Council of Ministers
24 Feb - 03 Apr 1825 José Domingo La Mar y Cortázar (1st Time)
03 Apr 1825 - 05 Jan 1826 José Hipólito Unánue Pavón (1st Time)
05 Jan - 25 Feb 1826 José Domingo La Mar y Cortázar (2nd Time)
25 Feb - 29 Jun 1826 José Hipólito Unánue Pavón (2nd Time)
29 Jun 1826 - 07 Jun 1829 José Andrés de Santa Cruz y
Villavicencio y Calaumana
12 Sep - 10 Oct 1835 Agustín Gamarra y Messia
10 Oct - 28 Dec 1835 Juan Bautista de Lavalle Zugasti
28 Dec 1835 - 17 Mar 1836 Manuel Bartolomé Ferreyros y de la Mata
Dec 1856 - 1857 Juan Manuel del Mar Bernardo
1857 - 15 Jul 1858 José María Raygada y Gallo
15 Jul 1858 - 1859 Miguel Pascal San Román y Meza
1861 - 1863 Juan Antonio Pezet
1863 - Aug 1864 Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
Aug 1864 - 11 Apr 1865 Manuel Cortas
11 Apr - Sep 1865 Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
Sep - 09 Nov 1865 Pedro José Calderón
09 Nov 1865 - Jun 1867 Mariano Ignacio Prado
Jun 1867 - Jan 1868 Pedro José de Saavedra
Jan 1868 Luis La Puetra
1868 - 03 Aug 1871 José Balta
03 Aug 1871 - 1872 José Allende
03 Aug 1872 - 03 Sep 1873 José Miguel Medina
03 Sep 1873 - 1874 José de la Riva-Agüoro y Looz Corswaren
1874 - 1875 José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza
1875 - 01 Aug 1876 Nicolás Freyre de Neira
01 Aug 1876 - 04 Jun 1877 Teodoro La Rosa
04 Jun 1877 - 18 Jun 1878 Juan Buendía Noriega
18 Jun - 17 Dec 1878 José Jorge Loayza
17 Dec 1878 - 19 May 1879 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea (1st Time)
19 May - 16 Oct 1879 Manuel de Mendiburu Bonet
16 Oct - 23 Dec 1879 Manuel González de la Cotera
Mar 1880 - Nov 1881 Aurelio Denegri Valega (1st Time)
03 Jan 1882 - 27 Aug 1883 Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Acre
27 Aug 1883 - 07 Apr 1884 Manuel Antonio Barinaga (1st Time)
07 Apr 1884 - 14 May 1885 Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias
14 May - 02 Dec 1885 Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Acre
30 Nov 1895 - 08 Aug 1896 Manuel Antonio Barinaga (2nd Time)
02 Dec 1885 - 03 Jun 1886 Antonio Arenas
03 Jun - 06 Oct 1886 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans (1st Time)
06 Oct - 22 Nov 1886 José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano
22 Aug - 12 Sep 1887 Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas
12 Sep - 05 Oct 1887 Carlos Manuel Elías y de la Quintana (1st Time)
05 Oct - 08 Nov 1887 Raymundo Morales Arias
22 Nov 1886 - 22 Aug 1887 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans (2nd Time)
08 Nov 1887 - 08 Mar 1889 Aurelio Denegri Valega (2nd Time)
04 Apr 1889 - 10 Feb 1890 Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans (3rd Time)
11 Feb - 10 Aug 1890 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea (2nd Time)
10 Aug 1890 - 24 Jul 1891 Mariano Nicolás Valcárcel Salazar
24 Jul - 14 Aug 1891 Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba (1st Time)
14 Aug - 14 Oct 1891 Justiniano Borgoña Castañeda
14 Oct 1891 - 14 Apr 1892 Federico Herrera
14 Apr - 30 Jun 1892 Juan Ibarra
30 Jun 1892 - 03 Mar 1893 Carlos Manuel Elías y de la Quintana (2nd Time)
03 Mar - 11 May 1893 Manuel Velarde Seoane
11 May 1893 - 01 Apr 1894 José Mariano Jimenez Wald
01 Apr - 10 Aug 1894 Balthasar García Urrutia
10 Aug - 16 Nov 1894 Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes (1st Time)
16 Nov 1894 - 21 Mar 1895 Manuel Irigoyen Larrea (3rd Time)
08 Sep - 30 Nov 1895 Antonio Benitín y La Fuente
08 Aug 1896 - 25 Nov 1897 Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
25 Nov 1897 - 16 May 1898 Alejandro López de Romaña
16 May 1898 - 08 Sep 1899 José Jorge Loayza
08 Sep - 14 Dec 1899 Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
14 Dec 1899 - 30 Aug 1900 Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren (1st Time)
30 Aug - 02 Oct 1900 Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés
02 Oct 1900 - 11 Sep 1901 Domingo M. Almenara Butler
11 Sep 1901 - 09 Aug 1902 Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes (2nd Time)
09 Aug - 04 Nov 1902 Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza
04 Nov 1902 - 08 Sep 1903 Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
08 Sep 1903 - 14 May 1904 José Pardo y Barreda
14 May - 24 Sep 1904 Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba (2nd Time)
24 Sep 1904 - 01 Aug 1907 Augusto Bernardino Leguía y Salcedo
01 Aug - 09 Oct 1907 Agustín Tovar
09 Oct 1907 - 24 Sep 1908 Carlos Alberto Washburn Salas
24 Sep 1908 - 08 Jun 1909 Eulogio Iglesias Romero Salcedo
08 Jun 1909 - 14 Mar 1910 Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez
14 Mar - 03 Aug 1910 Javier Prado y Ugarteche
03 Aug - 03 Nov 1910 Germán Schreiber Waddington (1st Time)
03 Nov - 27 Dec 1910 José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
27 Dec 1910 - 31 Aug 1911 Enrique Carlos Basadre Stevenson
31 Aug 1911 - 24 Sep 1912 Agustin González Ganoza Cavero
24 Sep - 23 Dec 1912 Elías Malpartida
24 Dec 1912 - 24 Feb 1913 Enrique Varela (1st Time)
24 Feb - 17 Jun 1913 Frederico Luna y Peralta
17 Jun - 27 Jul 1913 Aurelio Sousa Matute
27 Jul 1913 - 04 Feb 1914 Enrique Varela (2nd Time)
16 May - 01 Aug 1914 Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla
01 Aug - 22 Aug 1914 Manuel Melitón Carvajal
19 Feb - 24 Sep 1915 Carlos Isaac Abrill Galdino
24 Sep 1915 - 27 Jul 1917 Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren (2nd Time)
27 Jul 1917 - 18 Dec 1918 Francisco Tudela y Varela
18 Dec 1918 - 26 Apr 1919 Germán Arenas Zuñiga (1st Time)
26 Apr - 04 Jul 1919 Juan Manuel Zuloaga
04 Jul 1919 - 07 Oct 1922 Germán Leguía y Martínez
07 Oct 1922 - 12 Oct 1924 Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre
12 Oct 1924 - 07 Dec 1926 Alejanadro Maguiña
07 Dec 1926 - 12 Oct 1929 Pedro José Rada y Gamio
12 Oct 1929 - 23 Aug 1930 Benjamín Huamán de los Heros
23 Aug - 25 Aug 1930 Fernando Sarmiento
25 Aug - 24 Nov 1930 Luis Miguel Sánchez del Cerro
24 Nov 1930 - 08 Dec 1931 Antonio Beingolea
08 Dec 1931 - 28 Jun 1932 Germán Arenas Zuñiga (2nd Time)
29 Jan - 13 Apr 1932 Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez
13 Apr - 20 May 1932 Luis Angel Flores
21 May - 24 Dec 1932 Ricardo Rivadeneira Barnuevo
24 Dec 1932 - 29 Jun 1933 José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos
29 Jun - 24 Nov 1933 Jorge Prado y Ugarteche
24 Nov 1933 - 18 May 1934 José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma
18 May 1934 - May 1935 Carlos Arenas y Loayza
May 1935 - 13 Apr 1936 Manuel Esteban Rodríguez
12 Apr 1936 - 12 Apr 1939 Ernesto Montagne Markholz
12 Apr - 08 Dec 1939 Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
08 Dec 1939 - 03 Dec 1944 Alfredo Solf y Muro
03 Dec 1944 - 28 Jul 1945 Manuel Cisneros Sanchez (1st Time)
28 Jul 1945 - 31 Jan 1946 Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco ................... 1886-1970
31 Jan 1946 - 12 Jan 1947 Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo ................ 1894-1972
12 Jan - 30 Oct 1947 José Alcamora Freundt .......................... 1891-1953 Mil
31 Oct 1947 - 17 Jun 1948 Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat (1st Time) ....... 1892-1974 Mil
17 Jun - 27 Oct 1948 Armando Revoredo Iglesias ...................... 1896-1978 Mil
28 Jul 1950 - 09 Aug 1954 Zenon Noriega Agüero ........................... s.a Mil
09 Aug 1954 - 28 Jul 1956 Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat (2nd Time)
28 Jul 1956 - 28 Jul 1958 Manuel Cisneros Sanchez (2nd Time)
28 Jul 1958 - 17 Jul 1959 Luis Gallo Porras .............................. 1893-1972
17 Jul 1959 - 24 Nov 1961 Pedro Gerardo Beltrán Espantoso ................ 1897-1979
24 Nov 1961 - 18 Jul 1962 Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán .................... 1898-1981
18 Jul 1962 - 28 Jul 1963 Nicolás Eduardo Lindley López
28 Jul - 31 Dec 1963 Julio Óscar Trelles Montes ..................... 1904-1990
01 Jan 1964 - 15 Sep 1965 Fernando Schwalb López Aldana (1st Time) ....... 1916-2002
15 Sep 1965 - 06 Sep 1967 Daniel Becerra de la Flor ...................... 1906-1987
06 Sep - 17 Nov 1967 Edgardo Seoane Corrales ........................ 1903-1978
17 Nov 1967 - 30 May 1968 Raul Ferrero Rebagliata ........................ 1911-1977
30 May - 02 Oct 1968 Oswaldo Hercelles García ....................... 1908-1969
02 Oct - 03 Oct 1968 Miguel Mujica Gallo ............................ 1910-2001
03 Oct 1968 - 31 Jan 1973 Ernesto Montagne Sánchez ....................... s.a Mil
31 Jan 1973 - 01 Feb 1975 Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín .................... 1919-2012 Mil
01 Feb - 30 Aug 1975 Francisco Morales Bermúdez ..................... s.a Mil
30 Aug 1975 - 31 Jan 1976 Óscar Vargas Prieto ............................ s.a Mil
31 Jan - 16 Jul 1976 Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari ............... 1922-2000 Mil
16 Jul 1976 - 30 Jan 1978 Guillermo Arbulú Galliani ...................... 1922-1998 Mil
31 Jan 1978 - 31 Jan 1979 Óscar Molina Pallochia ......................... 1921-1990 Mil
31 Jan 1979 - 28 Jul 1980 Pedro Richter Prada ............................ 1921-2 Mil
28 Jul 1980 - 03 Jan 1983 Manuel Ulloa Elías ............................. 1922-1992
03 Jan 1983 - 10 Apr 1984 Fernando Schwalb López Aldana (2nd Time)
10 Apr - 12 Oct 1984 Sandro Mariátegui Chiappi ...................... 1922-2013
12 Oct 1984 - 28 Jul 1985 Luis Pércovich Roca ............................ 1931-2017
28 Jul 1985 - 26 Jun 1987 Luis Juan Alva Castro .......................... 1942-
26 Jun 1987 - 17 May 1988 Guillermo Larco Cox (1st Time) ................. 1932-2002
17 May 1988 - 15 May 1989 Armando Villanueva del Campo ................... 1915-2013
15 May - 30 Sep 1989 Luis Alberto Félix Sánchez ..................... 1900-1994
30 Sep 1989 - 28 Jul 1990 Guillermo Larco Cox (2nd Time)
28 Jul 1990 - 15 Feb 1991 Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller ..................... 1942-
15 Feb - 06 Nov 1991 Carlos Guillermo Torres y Torres Lara .......... 1942-2000
06 Nov 1991 - 06 Apr 1992 Alfonso de los Heros Perez Alba ................ 1940-
06 Apr 1992 - 28 Aug 1993 Óscar de la Puente Raygada ..................... 1938-
28 Aug 1993 - 17 Feb 1994 Alfonso Bustamante y Bustamante ................ 1941-
17 Feb 1994 - 28 Jul 1995 Efraín Goldenberg Schreiber .................... 1929-
28 Jul 1995 - 03 Apr 1996 Dante Córdova Blanco ........................... 1943-
03 Apr 1996 - 04 Jun 1998 Alberto Pandolfi Arbulú (1st Time) ............. 1940-
04 Jun - 21 Aug 1998 Javier Maximiliano Alfredo Hipolite
Valle Riestra González Olachea ................ 1942-
21 Aug 1998 - 03 Jan 1999 Alberto Pandolfi Arbulú (2nd Time)
03 Jan - 10 Oct 1999 Víctor Dionicio Joy Way Rojas .................. 1947-
10 Oct 1999 - 29 Jul 2000 José Alberto Bustamante Belaúnde ............... 1950-2008
29 Jul - 25 Nov 2000 Federcio Salas Guevera Schultz ................. 1950-
25 Nov 2000 - 28 Jul 2001 Javier Felipe Ricardo Pérez de Cuéller
y de la Guerra ................................ 1920-2020
28 Jul 2001 - 12 Jul 2002 Roberto Enrique Dañino Zapata .................. 1951-
12 Jul 2002 - 28 Jun 2003 Luis Maria Santiago Solari de la Puente ........ 1948-
28 Jun - 15 Dec 2003 Martha Beatriz Merino Lucero ................... 1947-
15 Dec 2003 - 16 Aug 2005 Carlos Ferrero Costa ........................... 1941-
16 Aug 2005 - 28 Jul 2006 Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Goddard .................. s.a
28 Jul 2006 - 14 Oct 2008 Jorge Alfonso Alejandro Del Castillo Galvez .... 1950-
14 Oct 2008 - 11 Jul 2009 Yehude Simon Munaro ............................ 1947-
11 Jul 2009 - 14 Sep 2010 Ángel Javier Velásquez Quesquén ................ 1960-
14 Sep 2010 - 19 Mar 2011 José Antonio Chang Escobedo .................... 1958-
19 Mar - 28 Jul 2011 Rosario Del Pilar Fernández Figueroa ........... 1955-
28 Jul - 12 Dec 2011 Salomón Lerner Ghitis .......................... 1946-
12 Dec 2011 - 23 Jul 2012 Óscar Eduardo Valdés Dancuart .................. 1949-
23 Jul 2012 - 31 Oct 2013 Juan Jiménez Mayor ............................. 1964-
31 Oct 2013 - 24 Feb 2014 César Villanueva Arévalo (1st Time) ............ 1946-
24 Feb - 22 Jul 2014 René Herbert Cornejo Díaz ...................... 1962-
22 Jul 2014 - 02 Apr 2015 Ana Jara Velásquez ............................. 1968-
02 Apr 2015 - 28 Jul 2016 Pedro Álvaro Cateriano Bellido ................. 1958-
(1st Time)
28 Jul 2016 - 17 Sep 2017 Fernando Zavala Lombardi ....................... 1971-
17 Sep 2017 - 02 Apr 2018 Mercedes Aráoz Fernández ....................... 1961-
02 Apr 2018 - 11 Mar 2019 César Villanueva Arévalo (2nd Time)
11 Mar - 30 Sep 2019 Salvador Alejandro Jorge del Solar Labarthe .... 1970-
30 Sep 2019 - 15 Jul 2020 Vicente Antonio Zeballos Salinas ............... 1963-
15 Jul - 06 Aug 2020 Pedro Álvaro Cateriano Bellido (2nd Time)
06 Aug - 11 Nov 2020 Walter Roger Martos Ruiz ....................... 1957-
11 Nov - 18 Nov 2020 Ántero Flores-Aráoz Esparza .................... 1942-
18 Nov 2020 - Violeta Bermúdez Valdivia ...................... 1961-
Presidents of the Congress
28 Jul 1992 - 28 Jul 1995 Clemente Jaime Yoshiyama Tananka
28 Jul 1995 - 28 Jul 1996 Martha Gladys Chávez Cossio de Ocampo
26 Jul 1996 - 28 Jul 1997 Víctor Dionisio Joy Way Rojas
28 Jul 1997 - 26 Jul 1998 Carlos Guillermo Torres y Torres Lara .......... 1942-2000
26 Jul 1998 - 26 Jul 1999 Ricardo Marcenaro Frers
26 Jul 1999 - 13 Nov 2000 Martha Luz Hildebarndt Pérez-Treviño
13 Nov - 16 Nov 2000 Luz Filomena Salgado Rubianes de Paredes (1st Time)
16 Nov - 22 Nov 2000 Valentín Demetrio Paniagua Corazao ............. 1936-2006
22 Nov 2000 - 26 Jul 2003 Carlos Ernesto Fernando Ferrero Costa
26 Jul 2003 - 26 Jul 2004 Henry Gustavo Pease García Yrigoyen ............ 1944-2014
26 Jul 2004 - 26 Jul 2005 Ántero Flores-Aráoz Eparza
26 Jul 2005 - 26 Jul 2006 Fernando Marcial Ayaipoma Alvarado
26 Jul 2006 - 26 Jul 2007 Mercedes Cabanillas Bustamante
26 Jul 2007 - 28 Jul 2008 Luis Javier Gonzales Posada Eyzaguire
26 Jul 2008 - 26 Jul 2009 Ángel Javier Velásquez Quesquén
26 Jul 2009 - 26 Jul 2010 Luis Juan Alva Castro
26 Jul 2010 - 26 Jul 2011 César Alajandro Zumaeta Flores
26 Jul 2011 - 26 Jul 2012 Daniel Fernando Abugattás Majluf
26 Jul 2012 - 26 Jul 2013 Víctor Isla Rojas
26 Jul 2013 - 22 Jul 2014 Frederico Rolando Otárola Peñaranda
22 Jul - 26 Jul 2014 Luis Carlos Antonio Iberico Núñez (1st Time)
26 Jul 2014 - 26 Jul 2015 Ana María Solórzano Flores
26 Jul 2015 - 26 Jul 2016 Luis Carlos Antonio Iberico Núñez (2nd Time)
26 Jul 2016 - 26 Jul 2017 Luz Filomena Salgado Rubianes de Paredes (2nd Time)
26 Jul 2017 - 26 Jul 2018 Luis Fernando Galarreta Velarde
26 Jul 2018 - 27 Jul 2019 Daniel Enrique Salaverry
27 Jul 2019 - 16 Mar 2020 Pedro Carlos Olaechea Álvarez-Calderón
26 Mar 2020 - Manuel Arturo Merino de Lama
North Peru
Presidents
21 Aug 1836 - 30 Jul 1838 Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada ................ 1795-1847
11 Aug 1838 - 24 Jan 1839 Marquess José Mariano de la Riva Agüero
y Sánchez Boquete De Montealegre de Aulestia
Presidents of the Council of Ministers
1836 - 1837 Mariano de Sierra
1837 José Maria Galdeano y Mendoza .................. 1780-1863
South Peru
Presidents
17 Sep 1836 - 12 Oct 1838 Ramón Herrera Rodado ........................... 1799-1882
12 Oct 1838 - 23 Feb 1839 Juan Pío de Tristán y Moscoso .................. 1773-1860
Presidents of the Council of Ministers
17 Mar 1836 - 1837 Juan Pío de Tristán y Moscoso
1837 - 1838 Joseph Joaquín Casimiro Olañeta ................ 1796-1860
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