Soviet Republics
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
01 Oct 1827 Yerevan occupied by Russia
22 Feb 1828 Eastern Armenia ceded to the Russian Empire by Turkey
21 Mar 1828 - 10 Apr 1840 Armenian oblast
27 Dec 1844 - 09 Mar 1917 Part of the Transcaucasian Viceroyalty
09 Jun 1849 Yerevan oblast
22 Apr 1918 Independence
29 Nov 1920 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
12 Mar 1922 - 05 Dec 1936 Part of Transcaucasian S.F.S.R
23 Aug 1990 Republic of Armenia
21 Sep 1991 Referendum supports independence by 99%
23 Sep 1991 Independence declared (effective 31 Dec 1991)
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Armenian Communist Party
01 Dec 1920 - Apr 1921 Gevork Sarkis Alikhanyan ....................... 1897-1937
Apr 1921 - 29 Jan 1922 Sergey Lukyanovich Lukashin .................... 1885-1937
29 Jan 1922 - 06 Jul 1927 Ashot Gareginis Hovhannisyan ................... 1887-1972
06 Jul 1927 - 08 Apr 1928 Haik Aleksandr Ovsepyan ........................ 1891-1937
08 Apr 1928 - 07 May 1930 Aykaz Arkadh Kostanyan ......................... 1897-1938
07 May 1930 - 09 Jul 1936 Agasi Gevond Khandzhan ......................... 1901-1936
13 Jul 1936 - 21 Sep 1937 Amatuni Semionis Amatouni ...................... 1900-1937
21 Sep 1937 - 12 Mar 1953 Grigory Artis Arutyunov ........................ 1900-1957
12 Mar 1953 - 28 Dec 1960 Suren Akopis Tovmasyan ......................... 1909-1980
28 Dec 1960 - 05 Feb 1966 Yakov Nikitis Zarpbyan ......................... 1903-1980
05 Feb 1966 - 27 Nov 1974 Anton Ervanisd Kochinyan ....................... 1913-1989
27 Nov 1974 - 21 May 1988 Karen Serbob Demirchyan ........................ 1932-1999
21 May 1988 - 06 Apr 1990 Suren Gurgenis Arutyunyan ...................... 1939-2019
06 Apr - 30 Nov 1990 Vladirmir Migranis Movsisyan ................... 1933-2014
30 Nov 1990 - 14 May 1991 Stepan Karapetis Pogosyan ...................... 1932-2012
14 May - 07 Sep 1991 Aram Gasparis Sarkisyan ........................ 1949-
Chairmen of the Military Revolutionary Committee
07 May - 29 Nov 1920 Avtis Sogomonis Nuridzhanyan ................... 1896-1937
29 Nov 1920 - 21 May 1921 Sarkis Ivanis Kasyan ........................... 1876-1937
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
21 May 1921 - 02 Sep 1922 Aleksandr Fiodoris Miasnikyan .................. 1886-1925
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
02 Sep 1922 - 24 Jun 1925 Sarkis Sarkis Ambartsumyum ..................... 1880-1944
24 Jun 1925 - Jul 1928 Artashes Balesis Karinyan ...................... 1886-1982
Jul 1928 - Dec 1930 Sarkis Ivanis Kasyan ........................... 1876-1937
Dec 1930 - 14 Jan 1935 Armenek Artyomis Ananyan ....................... 1893-1958
14 Jan 1935 - Nov 1936 Sergo Nikolais Martikyan ....................... 1874-1957
05 Dec 1936 - Oct 1937 Gevorg Saribekis Anesoglyan .................... 1898-1938
Oct 1937 - 12 Jul 1938 Matsak Petris Papyan ........................... 1901-1962
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
12 Jul - 14 Jul 1938 Khachik Misakis Akopdzanyan .................... 1902-1944
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
14 Jul 1938 - 01 Apr 1954 Matsak Petris Papyan ........................... (s.a)
01 Apr 1954 - 04 Apr 1963 Shmalon Minasis Arushanyan ..................... 1903-1982
04 Apr 1963 - 03 Jul 1975 Nagush Khachtaturis Arutyunyan ................. 1912-1993
03 Jul 1975 - 03 Dec 1985 Babken Yesais Sarkis ........................... 1913-1999
03 Dec 1985 - 04 Aug 1990 Grant Mushegis Voskanyan ....................... 1924-2005
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
04 Aug 1990 - 11 Nov 1991 Levon Akop Ter-Petrosyan ....................... 1945-
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
21 May 1922 - 24 Jun 1925 Sergey Lukianis Lukashin ....................... 1885-1937
24 Jun 1925 - 22 Mar 1928 Sarkis Sarkis Ambartsumyan ..................... (s.a)
22 Mar 1928 - 10 Feb 1935 Sahak Miroz Ter-Gabrielyan ..................... 1886-1937
10 Feb 1935 - Feb 1937 Abram Abramis Guloyan .......................... 1893-1938
May - 21 Sep 1937 Stepan Yegrois Akopyan ......................... (s.a)
21 Sep 1937 - Oct 1943 Aram Sergeyis Piruzyan ......................... 1907-1996
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
Oct 1943 - 29 Mar 1947 Agasi Solomonis Sarkisyan ...................... 1905-1978
29 Mar 1947 - 20 Nov 1952 Saak Karapetis Karapetyan ...................... 1906-1987
20 Nov 1952 - 05 Feb 1966 Anton Ervandis Kochinyan ....................... (s.a)
05 Feb 1966 - 21 Nov 1972 Badal Amayakis Muradin ......................... 1915-1991
21 Nov 1972 - 28 Nov 1976 Grigory Agafonis Arzumanyan .................... 1919-1976
28 Nov 1976 - 17 Jan 1977 Gagik Ashotis Martirosyan ...................... (s.a)
17 Jan 1977 - 16 Jan 1989 Fadey Tachatis Sarkisyan ....................... 1923-2010
16 Jan 1989 - 13 Aug 1990 Vladimir Surenis Markarsyants .................. 1934-2000
13 Aug 1990 - 25 Sep 1991 Vazgen Mikaelis Manukyan ....................... 1946-
Azerbayzhan Soviet Socialist Republic
28 Apr 1920 Azerbaizhan Soviet Socialist Republic
12 Mar 1922 Part of Transcaucasian S.F.S.R
30 Dec 1922 Founding component of the Soviet Union
05 Dec 1936 Acession to the U.S.S.R as Azerbaizhan S.S.R
23 Sep 1989 State sovereignty declared
20 Jan 1990 Nakhichevan declares independence from the Soviet Union
05 Feb 1991 Azerbaijani Republic
30 Aug 1991 Independence declared (effective 31 Dec 1991)
18 Oct 1991 Declaration of independence adopted by the Supreme Soviet
29 Dec 1991 Independence endorsed by referendum (95%)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party
28 Apr - 23 Jul 1920 Mirza Davud Bagir oğlu Hüseyn .................. 1894-1938
23 Jul - 09 Sep 1920 Viktor Ivanovich Naneyshvili ................... 1878-1940
09 Sep - 15 Sep 1920 Yelena Dmitriyevna Stasova ..................... 1873-1966
15 Sep - 24 Oct 1920 Vladimir Yelizbarovich Dumbadze ................ 1879-1934
Responcible Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbayzhan
24 Oct 1920 - 24 Jul 1921 Grigory Naumovich Kaminsky ..................... 1895-1938
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Azerbiajani Communist Party
24 Jul 1921 - 21 Jan 1926 Sergey Mironovich Kirov ........................ 1886-1934
21 Jan 1926 - 11 Jul 1929 Levon Isay Mirzoyan ............................ 1887-1939
11 Jul 1929 - 05 Aug 1930 Nikolay Fyodorovich Gikalo ..................... 1897-1938
05 Aug 1930 - 08 Feb 1933 Vladimir Ivanovich Polonsky .................... 1893-1939
08 Feb - 10 Dec 1933 Ruben Gukasovich Mkrytyan ...................... 1894-1937
10 Dec 1933 - 18 Apr 1953 Mir Dzhafar Abdas oğlu Bagir ................... 1896-1956
18 Apr 1953 - 17 Feb 1954 Mir Teimur Mir Alekper ogly Yaku ............... 1904-1970
17 Feb 1954 - 10 Jul 1959 Iman Dashdemir oğlu Mustafa .................... 1910-1997
10 Jul 1959 - 14 Jul 1969 Veli Yusif oğlu Akhundov ....................... 1916-1986
14 Jul 1969 - 03 Dec 1982 Heydar Alirza oğlu Ali ......................... 1923-2003
03 Dec 1982 - 21 May 1988 Kyamran Mamed oğlu Bagir ....................... 1933-2000
21 May 1988 - 25 Jan 1990 Abdül Rahmad Khalil oğlu Vezirov ............... 1930-2022
25 Jan 1990 - 14 Sep 1991 Ayaz Niyaz oğlu Mütalib ........................ 1938-2022
Chairmen of the Provisional Revolutionary Committee
28 Apr - 16 May 1920 Mirza Davud Bagir oğlu Hasan ................... 1894-1938
16 May 1920 - 21 May 1921 Nariman Kerbalay Nadcaf oğlu Narim ............. 1870-1938
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
21 May 1921 - 06 May 1922 Mukhtar Haji oğlu Haji ......................... 1876-1938
06 May 1922 - 14 Mar 1930 Samed Aga Agamali oğlu Ali ..................... 1867-1930
14 May 1930 - 13 Dec 1931 Gazanfar Makhmud oğlu Müsabe ................... 1888-1938
13 Dec 1931 - 10 Jul 1937 Sultan Medcid Medcid oğlu Efendi ............... 1887-1938
10 Jul 1937 - 19 Jul 1938 Mir Bashir Fattakh oğlu Kasum (1st Time) ....... 1879-1949
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
19 Jul - 21 Jul 1938 Mir Teimur Mir Alekper oğlu Yakub .............. (s.a)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
21 Jul 1938 - 24 Apr 1949 Mir Bashir Fattakh oğlu Kasum (2nd Time)
18 May 1949 - 09 Mar 1954 Nazar Heydar oğlu Heydar ....................... 1896-1968
09 Mar 1954 - 23 Jan 1958 Mirza Azhdar oğlu Ibrahim ...................... 1911-1993
23 Jan 1958 - 26 Nov 1959 Ilyas Kerim oğlu Abdüllah ...................... 1913-1985
26 Nov 1959 - 16 Nov 1961 Saftar Mamed oğlu Dzhafar ...................... 1900-1961
29 Nov 1961 - 25 Dec 1969 Mamed Abdül oğlu İskander ...................... 1915-1985
25 Dec 1969 - 30 Dec 1985 Kurban Ali oğlu Khalil ......................... 1906-2000
30 Dec 1985 - 22 Jun 1989 Süleiman Bayram oğlu Tatli ..................... 1925-2014
22 Jun 1989 - 18 May 1990 Elmira Mikhayil Qizi Qafarova .................. 1934-1993
President
19 May 1990 - 06 Mar 1992 Ayaz Niyazi oğlu Mütalib ....................... s.a
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
May 1921 - Apr 1922 Nariman Karbalayi Nacaf oğlu Nariman ........... (s.a)
Apr 1922 - 14 Mar 1930 Qazanfar Mahmud oğlu Müsabay ................... (s.a)
14 Mar 1930 - 23 Oct 1932 Dadash Khoca oğlu Buniyatzade .................. 1888-1938
23 Oct 1932 - 12 Dec 1933 Mir Cafar Abbas oğlu Bağir (1st Time)
12 Dec 1933 - 22 Aug 1937 Hüseyn Pasha oğlu Rakhman ...................... 1902-1938
13 Nov 1937 - 29 Mar 1946 Teimar Imam Quli oğlu Quli ..................... 1888-1965
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
29 Mar 1946 - 18 Apr 1953 Teimar Imam Quli oğlu Quli (1st Time) .......... s.a
18 Apr - 17 Aug 1953 Mir Cafar Abbas oğlu Bağir (2nd Time)
17 Aug 1953 - 01 Mar 1954 Teimar Imam Quli oğlu Quli (2nd Time)
01 Mar 1954 - 08 Jul 1958 Sadyk Gadciyar Ali oğlu Rağim .................. 1914-1975
08 Jul 1958 - 10 Jul 1959 Veli Yusif oğlu Akhmud ......................... (s.a)
10 Jul 1959 - 29 Dec 1961 Mamed Abdül oğlu İskandar ...................... (s.a)
29 Dec 1961 - 10 Apr 1970 Anvar Nazar oğlu Alikhan ....................... 1917-1992
10 Apr 1970 - 22 Jan 1981 Ali Ismail oğlu Ibrahim ........................ 1913-1990
22 Jan 1981 - 27 Jan 1989 Gasan Neimat oğlu Seid ......................... 1932-2004
27 Jan 1989 - 25 Jan 1990 Ayaz Niyazi oğlu Mütalib ....................... (s.a)
25 Jan 1990 - 04 Apr 1992 Hasan Aziz oğlu Hasan .......................... 1940-
Beylorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
10 Dec 1918 Soviet occupation of Minsk
01 Jan 1919 Beylorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
01 Sep 1919 - 11 Jul 1920 Polish occupation
01 Aug 1920 Beylorussian S.S.R
30 Dec 1922 Founding member of the Soviet Union
17 Sep 1939 Incorporation of eastern Polish regions
28 Jun 1941 - Jul 1944 German occupation
27 Jul 1990 State sovereignty declared
25 Aug 1991 Declaration of independence (effective 31 Dec 1991)
19 Sep 1991 Republic of Belarus (Beylorussian S.S.R allowed to 1993)
08 Dec 1991 Signs the Belavezha accords with Russia and Ukraine
First Secretaries of the Byelorussian Communist Party
30 Sep 1917 - 21 Feb 1918 Karol Ivanavich Lander ......................... 1884-1937
21 Feb 1918 - 28 Feb 1919 Alyaksandr Fyodoravich Myasnikav ............... 1886-1925
06 Apr 1919 - 27 Apr 1920 Vycas Symanavich Mickevicius Kapsukas .......... 1880-1935
09 Aug 1920 - 1923 Wilhelm Gregoryavich Knorinsch ................. 1890-1938
(1st Time)
1923 - 13 May 1924 Alyaksandr Nykolayevich Asatkin-Uladzimerski ... 1885-1937
13 May 1924 - 22 Dec 1925 Alyaksandr Ivanavich Krytinski ................. 1894-1937
First Secretaries of the Byelorussian Communist Party
22 Dec 1925 - 07 May 1927 Nykolay Matveyavich Holoded .................... 1894-1937
07 May 1927 - 04 Dec 1928 Wilhelm Gregoryavich Knorinsch (2nd Time)
04 Dec 1928 - 31 Dec 1929 Yan Borisavich Gamarnyk ........................ 1894-1937
03 Jan 1930 - 18 Jan 1932 Konstantyn Venyaminovich Gey ................... 1896-1939
18 Jan 1932 - 18 Mar 1937 Nykolay Fyodoravich Gikala ..................... 1897-1938
18 Mar - 17 Jul 1937 Vasyly Fomych Sharangavich ..................... 1897-1938
11 Aug 1937 - 18 Jun 1938 Aleksey Alekseyevich Volkav .................... 1890-1941
18 Jun 1938 - 07 Mar 1947 Panteleiman Konradtyevich Ponomarenka .......... 1902-1984
(in Russian SFSR exile 28 Jun 1941 - 03 Jul 1944)
07 Mar 1947 - 31 May 1950 Nykolay Ivanavich Gusarav ...................... 1905-1985
31 May 1950 - 28 Jul 1956 Nykolay Semyonavich ............................ 1914-1995
28 Jul 1956 - 30 Mar 1965 Kyrill Trofimavich Mazurav ..................... 1914-1989
30 Mar 1965 - 04 Oct 1980 Pyotr Miranavich Masherav ...................... 1918-1980
04 Oct - 16 Oct 1980 Uladzimir Ihnatyevich Brovikav ................. 1931-1992
(1st Time, acting)
16 Oct 1980 - 11 Jan 1983 Tykhon Yakavlevich Kiselyav .................... 1917-1983
11 Jan - 13 Jan 1983 Uladzimir Ihnatyevich Brovikav ................. 1931-1992
(2nd Time, acting)
13 Jan 1983 - 06 Feb 1987 Nykolay Nykytich Slyunau ....................... 1929-
06 Feb 1987 - 30 Nov 1990 Yefren Yevseyavich Sokolav ..................... 1926-2022
30 Nov 1990 - 25 Aug 1991 Anatoliy Alyaksandravich Malofeyav ............. 1933-2022
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
01 Aug 1920 - 16 Jun 1937 Alyaksandr Ryhoravich Chervyakav ............... 1892-1937
07 Jul - 26 Oct 1937 Mykalay Jazepovich Stakun ...................... 1893-1943
02 Nov 1937 - 25 Jul 1938 Nychipar Yakavlavich Natalavich ................ 1900-1964
(1st Time)
25 Jul - 27 Jul 1938 Nadezhda Ryhoravna Grekava ..................... 1910-19..
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
27 Jul 1938 - 17 Mar 1948 Nychipar Yakavlavich Natalavich ................ s.a
(in Russian SFSR exile 28 Jun 1941 - 04 Jul 1944)
17 Mar 1948 - 02 Dec 1967 Vasily Ivanavich Kozlav ........................ 1903-1967
02 Dec 1967 - 22 Jan 1968 Fyodor Anysimavich Surganav .................... 1911-1976
22 Jan 1968 - 13 Jun 1971 Sergey Osypovich Pritytsky ..................... 1913-1971
13 Jun - 16 Jun 1971 Valentina Alyakseyena Klochkava ................ 1924-2010
(acting)
16 Jul 1971 - 27 Dec 1976 Fyodor Anysimavich Surganav (2nd Time)
27 Dec 1976 - 28 Feb 1977 Uladzymyr Yelyseyevich Lobanak ................. 1907-1984
28 Feb 1977 - 29 Nov 1985 Ivan Yevteyevich Polyakav ...................... 1914-2004
29 Nov 1985 - 28 Jul 1989 Gyorgy Stanyslavavich Tarazevich ............... 1937-2003
28 Jul 1989 - 25 Aug 1991 Nykolay Ivanavich Demyntyey .................... 1930-2018
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
25 Aug 1991 - 26 Jan 1994 Stanislav Stanislavavich Shushkyavich .......... 1934-2022
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
18 Dec 1920 - 17 Mar 1924 Alyaksandr Ryhoryavich Chervyakov .............. s.a
17 Mar 1924 - 07 May 1927 Iosyf Alyaksandr Adamavich ..................... 1898-1937
07 May 1927 - 30 May 1937 Nykolay Matveyavich Holoded .................... s.a
30 May - 08 Sep 1937 Daniyl Ivanavich Volkavich ..................... 1900-1937
08 Sep 1937 - 28 Jul 1938 Afanasy Fyodoravich Kovalyov ................... 1903-1993
28 Jul 1938 - 28 Jul 1940 Kuzma Venediktavich Kiselyov ................... 1903-1977
28 Jul 1940 - 07 Feb 1944 Ivan Semyonavich Bylinsky ...................... 1903-1976
(in Russian SFSR exile from 28 Jun 1941)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
07 Feb 1944 - 15 Mar 1948 Panteleiman Kondratyavich Ponomarenka .......... s.a
15 Mar 1948 - 25 Jun 1953 Aleksey Yefrimavich Kleshchav .................. 1905-1968
25 Jun 1953 - 28 Jul 1956 Kyrill Trofimavich Mazurov ..................... s.a
28 Jul 1956 - 09 Apr 1959 Nykolay Yefremavich Avkhimavich ................ 1907-1998
09 Apr 1959 - 11 Dec 1978 Tikhon Yakavlevich Kiselyov .................... s.a
11 Dec 1978 - 08 Jul 1983 Alyaksandr Nikiforavich Aksyonov ............... 1924-
08 Jul 1983 - 10 Jan 1986 Uladzymyr Ignatavich Bravikov .................. 1931-1992
10 Jan 1986 - 07 Apr 1990 Mikhayl Vasylyavich Kovalyov ................... 1925-2007
07 Apr 1990 - 22 Jul 1994 Vyachaslau Frantsavich Kyrbich ................. 1947-2020
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
10 Oct 1710 Estonia annexed by Russia from Sweden
10 Sep 1720 Duchy of Estonia ceded to Russia by Sweden
14 Jul 1783 Province of Estonia (autonomy abolished)
28 Nov 1796 Limited autonomy restored
28 Nov 1917 Estonian provinsial government (suppressed by the Soviets)
23 Feb 1918 Soviet Russian forces withdraw
24 Feb 1918 Independence declared
25 Feb - 11 Nov 1918 German occupation
29 Nov 1918 - 01 Feb 1919 Estonian Worker's Commune in Soviet occupied territory
17 Jun 1940 Soviet occupation
21 Jul 1940 Estonian S.S.R declared
06 Aug 1940 Acession to the U.S.S.R
07 Jul 1941 - 18 Sep 1944 German occupation
16 Nov 1988 State Sovereignty declared
08 May 1990 Republic of Estonia
03 Mar 1991 Referendum supports independence by 78%
20 Aug 1991 Independence declared
06 Sep 1991 Independence recognised by U.S.S.R
First Secretaries of the Estonian Communist Party
28 Aug 1940 - 07 Jul 1941 Kaarel Jaan Säre ............................... 1903-1943
(German prisoner from Sep 1941)
03 Sep 1941 - 26 Mar 1950 Nikolai Georgie Karotamm ....................... 1901-1969
(in exile in Russian SFSR to 22 Sep 1944)
26 Mar 1950 - 26 Jul 1978 Johannes Gustav Käbin .......................... 1905-1999
26 Jul 1978 - 16 Jun 1988 Kaarel Genrik Vaino ............................ 1923-2022
16 Jun 1988 - 22 Aug 1991 Väinö Iospi Väljas ............................. 1931-2024
(Chairman from 25 Mar 1990)
24 Mar 1990 - 22 Aug 1991 Enn-Arno Sillari ............................... 1944-
01 Dec 1990 - Oct 1991 Lembit Elmar Annus ............................. 1941-2018
(Communist Party on the CPSU Platform
Chairman of the Council of the Estonian Workers Communne
29 Nov 1918 - 24 May 1919 Jaan Anvelt .................................... 1884-1937
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
25 Aug 1940 - 29 Nov 1946 Johannes Jaakob Väres .......................... 1890-1946
(in Russian SFSR exile 28 Aug 1941 - 22 Sep 1944)
29 Nov 1946 - 05 Mar 1947 Nigol Andressen ................................ 1899-1985
05 Mar 1947 - 04 Jul 1950 Eduard Nikolay Päll ............................ 1903-1989
04 Mar 1950 - 04 Frb 1958 August Mikhkel Jakobson ........................ 1904-1963
04 Feb 1958 - 12 Oct 1961 Johann Hans Eichfeld ........................... 1893-1989
12 Oct 1961 - 07 Oct 1970 Aleksei Aleksanda Müürisepp .................... 1902-1970
22 Dec 1970 - 25 May 1978 Artur Pavlovich Vader .......................... 1920-1978
26 Jul 1978 - 08 Apr 1983 Johannes Gustav Käbin .......................... 1924-2002
08 Apr 1983 - 05 Oct 1992 Arnold Feodor Rüütel ........................... 1928-
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
25 Aug 1940 - 07 Jul 1941 Johannes Hans Lauristin ........................ 1899-1941
17 Jul 1942 - 28 Sep 1944 Oskar Ado Sepre ................................ 1900-1965
(in Russian SFSR exile)
28 Sep 1944 - 25 Mar 1946 Arnold Tynu Veimer ............................. 1903-1977
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
25 Mar 1946 - 29 Mar 1951 Arnold Tynu Veimer ............................. s.a
29 Mar 1951 - 12 Oct 1961 Aleksei Aleksanda Müürisepp .................... s.a
12 Oct 1961 - 18 Jan 1984 Valter Ivan Klauson ............................ 1914-1988
18 Jan 1984 - 16 Nov 1988 Bruno Eduard Saul .............................. 1932-2022
16 Nov 1988 - 03 Apr 1990 Indrek Herbert Toome ........................... 1943-
Chairman of the Government
03 Apr 1990 - 30 Jan 1992 Edgar Savissar ................................. 1950-2022
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
25 Feb 1921 Socialist Soviet Republic of Georgia
12 Mar 1922 Part of the Federative Union of Trascaucasian
13 Dec 1922 - 05 Dec 1936 Part of the Transcaucasia Socialist Federative
Soviet Republic
30 Dec 1922 Transcaucasia a founding component of the Soviet Union
18 Nov 1989 State sovereignty declared
14 Nov 1990 Republic of Georgia
31 Mar 1991 Referendum supports independence by 99.5%
09 Apr 1991 Independence declared (effective 31 Dec 1991)
Responcible Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party of Georgia
16 Mar 1921 - Apr 1922 Mamia Dmitris dze Orakhelishvilli .............. 1881-1937
Apr - 22 Oct 1922 Mikel Stepanis dze Okudzhava ................... 1887-1937
25 Oct 1922 - Aug 1924 Vissarion Vissarionis dze Lominadze ............ 1897-1935
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia
25 Aug 1924 - 06 May 1930 Mikhail Ivanis Kakhiani ........................ 1896-1937
06 May - 19 Nov 1930 Lavrenti Davitis dze Gogoberidze ............... 1896-1937
22 Nov 1930 - 11 Sep 1931 Samson Andreyis dze Manulia .................... 1897-1937
11 Sep - 14 Nov 1931 Lavrenti Isipis dze Kartvelishvilli ............ 1891-1938
14 Nov 1931 - 31 Aug 1938 Lavrenti Pavelis dze Beria ..................... 1899-1953
31 Aug 1938 - 02 Apr 1952 Kandid Nestoris dze Charkviani ................. 1907-1994
02 Apr 1952 - 14 Apr 1953 Akaki Ivanis dze Mgeladze ...................... 1910-1980
14 Apr - 19 Sep 1953 Alek'sandri Iordanis dze Mirtskhulava .......... 1911-1992
19 Sep 1953 - 29 Sep 1972 Vasili Pavelis dze Mzhavanadze ................. 1902-1988
29 Sep 1972 - 06 Jul 1985 Eduard Amvrosis dze Shevardnadze ............... 1928-2014
06 Jul 1985 - 14 Apr 1989 Dzhumber Ilichis dze Patiashvili ............... 1939-
14 Apr 1989 - 07 Dec 1990 Givi Grigoris dze Gumbaridze ................... 1945-
07 Dec 1990 - 20 Feb 1991 Avtandil Antonis dze Margiani .................. 1945-
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Independent Communist Party
20 Feb - 26 Aug 1991 Jemal Pridon dze Mikeladze ..................... 1936-
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
25 Feb - 06 Mar 1921 Mamia Dmitris dze Orakhelishvilli .............. s.a
06 Mar - 07 Jul 1921 Filipp Yeseis dze Makharadze ................... 1868-1941
(1st Time)
07 Jul 1921 - 28 Feb 1922 Polikkarp Gurgenis dze Mdivani ................. 1877-1937
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
28 Feb - Oct 1922 Filipp Yeseis dze Makharadze (2nd Time)
Oct 1922 - 22 Jan 1923 Ivan Fyodorovich Sturua ........................ 1870-1931
22 Jan 1923 - Jun 1925 Mikeli Grigoris dze Tshkakaya .................. 1865-1959
Jun 1925 - 14 Jun 1927 Filipp Yeseis dze Makharadze (3rd Time)
14 Jun 1927 - Apr 1928 Lavernti Iosipis dze Kartvelishvili
Apr 1928 - Jun 1929 Filipp Yeseis dze Makharadze (4th Time)
Jun 1929 - Jan 1931 Mikeli Grigoris dze Tshkakaya (2nd Time)
Chairmen of the Presideium of the Supreme Soviet
Jan 1931 - 10 Dec 1941 Filipp Yeseis dze Makharadze (5th Time)
14 Dec 1941 - 26 Mar 1948 Giorgi Fiodoris dze Sturua ..................... 1884-1956
26 Mar 1948 - 06 Apr 1952 Vasili Banarbis dze Gogua ...................... 1908-1978
06 Apr 1952 - 15 Apr 1953 Zakhari Nikolayis dze Chkhubianishivili ........ 1903-1953
15 Apr - 29 Oct 1953 Vladimir Gendevanis dze Tskhovrebashvili ....... 1905-1976
29 Oct 1953 - 17 Apr 1959 Miron Dmitris dze Chubinidze ................... 1905-
11 Jun 1959 - 09 Jan 1976 Giorgi Samsonis dze Dzotsenidze ................ 1910-1976
09 Jan 1976 - 29 Mar 1989 Pavel Giorgis dze Gilashvili ................... 1918-1994
29 Mar - 17 Nov 1989 Otar Yevtikhi dze Cherkezia .................... 1933-
17 Nov 1989 - 14 Nov 1990 Givi Grigoris dze Gumbaridze ................... 1933-
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
14 Nov 1990 - 02 Jan 1992 Zviad Konstantins dze Gamsakhurdia ............. 1939-1993
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
07 Mar - Apr 1922 Polikarp Gurgenis dze Mdivani .................. s.a
Apr 1922 - Jan 1923 Sergey Levantis dze Kavtaradze ................. 1885-1971
Jan 1923 - Jun 1927 Shalva Zurabis dze Kavtaradze .................. 1883-1937
Jun 1927 - Jun 1929 Lavrenti Iosibis dze Kartvelishvili ............ s.a
Jun 1929 - Jan 1931 Filipp Yeseyis dze Makharadze .................. s.a
Jan - 22 Sep 1931 Levanti Pavelis dze Sukhishvili ................ 1904-1937
22 Sep 1931 - Jun 1937 German Andreyis dze Mgaloblishvili ............. 1884-1937
09 Jul 1937 - Dec 1946 Valerian Minayis dze Bakradze .................. 1901-1978
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
Dec 1946 - 06 Apr 1952 Zakhary Nikolozis dze Chkhubianishvili ......... s.a
06 Apr 1952 - 16 Apr 1953 Zakhary Nikolozis dze Kechkhoveli .............. 1902-1970
21 Sep 1953 - 17 Dec 1975 Givi Dmitris dze Dzhavakhishvili ............... 1912-1985
17 Dec 1975 - 05 Jun 1982 Zurab Aleksandris dze Pataridze ................ 1928-1982
02 Jul 1982 - 12 Apr 1986 Dimitri Levantis dze Kartvelishvili ............ 1927-
12 Apr 1986 - 29 Mar 1989 Otar Yevtikhis dze Cherkeziya .................. s.a
29 Mar - 14 Apr 1989 Zurab Amvrosis dze Chkheidze ................... 1930-
14 Apr 1989 - 15 Nov 1990 Nodari Amvorsis Chitanava ...................... 1935-
Prime Ministers
15 Nov 1990 - 18 Aug 1991 Tengiz Ippolitis dze Sigua ..................... 1934-2020
18 Aug - 23 Aug 1991 Murman Omanidze ................................ 1938-
(acting)
23 Aug 1991 - 06 Jan 1992 Vessarion Paatis Gugushvili .................... 1945-
Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
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08 Jun 1920 - 25 Jul 1923 Karelian Worker's Commune Autonomous Oblast
25 Jul 1923 Karelian A.S.S.R
12 Mar 1940 Areas of Finnish Karelia ceded to te U.S.S.R
01 Apr 1940 Karelo-Finnish S.S.R
27 Jul 1941 - 19 Sep 1944 Occupied by Finland
16 Jul 1956 Re-incorporation into Russian S.F.S.R as Karelian A.S.S.R
First Secretaries of the Communist Party
02 Apr 1940 - 24 Jan 1950 Gennady Nikolayevich Kupriyanov ............. 1905-1979
(absent 27 Jul 1941 - 1944)
24 Jan - 26 Sep 1950 Aleksandr Andreyevich Kondakov .............. 1908-1951
26 Sep 1950 - 16 Aug 1955 Aleksandr Nikolayevich Yegrorov ............. 1904-1988
16 Aug 1955 - 16 Jul 1956 Leonid Ignatyevich Lubennikov ............... 1910-1988
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
01 Apr - 11 Jun 1940 Mark Vasilyevich Gorbachev .................. 1902-1964
(acting)
11 Jun 1940 - 16 Jul 1956 Otto Vilhelm Kuusinen ....................... 1881-1964
(absent 27 Jul 1941 - 1944)
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
31 Mar - 1940 I.P Babkin .................................. 1885-1940
1940 - Feb 1947 Pavel Stepanovich Prokkonen
(absent 27 Jul 1941 - 1944)
Feb 1947 - 24 Feb 1950 Voldemar Matve Virolaimen ................... 1903-1983
24 Feb 1950 - 20 Aug 1956 Pavel Stepanovich Prokkonen
(2nd Time)
Commandants of the Finnish Military Administration
15 Jul 1941 - 15 Jun 1942 Väinö Aleksanteri Kotilainen ................ 1887-1959
15 Jun 1942 - 19 Aug 1943 Johan Viktor Arajuuri ....................... 1894-1961
19 Aug 1943 - Sep 1944 Martti Olavi Paloheimo ...................... 1894-1974
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
26 Aug 1920 Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within
the Russian S.F.S.R
15 Jun 1925 Renamed Kazakh A.S.S.R
05 Dec 1936 Accession to the U.S.S.R as the Kazakh S.S.R
25 Oct 1990 State sovereignty declared
10 Dec 1991 Republic of Kazakhstan
16 Dec 1991 Independence declared (effective 31 Dec 1991)
Secretaries of the Kirghiz Regional Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian
Communist Party (Bolshevik)
30 Apr 1919 - Aug 1920 Stanislav Stanislavovich Pestkovsky ............ 1882-1937
Aug 1920 - Jan 1921 Ivan Alekseyevich Akulov ....................... 1888-1937
Jan - Jul 1921 Mukhamedkhafiy Murzagali ....................... 1887-1941
Jul - Aug 1921 Mariya Mikhaylovna Kostelovskaya ............... 1878-1964
Sep 1921 - Sep 1924 Georgy Alekseyevich Korostelyev ................ 1885-1932
Sep 1924 - 12 Sep 1925 Viktor Ivanovich Naneyshvili ................... 1878-1940
12 Sep 1925 - Feb 1933 Filipp Isayevich Goloshchekin .................. 1886-1941
Feb 1933 - 03 May 1938 Levan Isay Mirzoyan ............................ 1887-1939
First Secrateries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan
03 May 1938 - 14 Sep 1945 Nikolay Aleksandrovich Skvortsov ............... 1899-1974
14 Sep 1945 - 06 Mar 1954 Zhumabay Shayakhmet Shayakhmet ................. 1902-1966
06 Mar 1954 - 07 May 1955 Panteleimon Kondratyevich Ponomarenko .......... 1902-1984
07 May 1955 - 06 Mar 1956 Leonid Ilich Brezhnev .......................... 1906-1982
06 Mar 1956 - 26 Dec 1957 Ivan Dmitriyevich Yakovlev ..................... 1910-1999
26 Dec 1957 - 19 Jan 1960 Nikolay Ilich Belyayev ......................... 1903-1966
19 Jan 1960 - 26 Dec 1962 Dinmukhamed Akhmed Kunuly ...................... 1912-1993
(1st Time)
26 Dec 1962 - 07 Dec 1964 Ismail Yusupuly Yusup .......................... 1914-2005
07 Dec 1964 - 16 Dec 1986 Dinmukhamed Akhmed Kunuly (2nd Time)
16 Dec 1986 - 22 Jun 1989 Gennady Vasilyevich Kolbin ..................... 1927-1998
22 Jun 1989 - 01 Oct 1991 Nursultan Äbishuly Nazarb ...................... 1940-
Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee
10 Jul 1919 - 1920 Stanislav Stanislavovich Pestkovsky ............ s.a
1920 Sakhiygirey Arganchuly ......................... s.a
Aug - Oct 1920 Viktor Alekseyevich Radus-Zenkovich ............ 1877-1967
Oct 1920 Abdrakhman Aytiyuly Aytiy ...................... 1886-1936
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee of the Kazakh A.S.S.R
12 Oct 1920 - 19 Apr 1925 Seytgali Mendeshuly Mendesh .................... 1882-1937
19 Apr 1925 - 1927 Zhalau Mynbuly ................................. 1887-1945
1927 - 11 Oct 1933 Eltay Ernazaruly ............................... 1887-1945
11 Oct 1933 - 22 Jun 1937 Uzabay Dzhelderbuly Kulumbet ................... 1891-1938
22 Jun 1937 - 15 Jul 1938 Nurbaqa Umirakuly .............................. 1907-1947
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
15 Jul - 17 Jul 1938 Satken Daulenuly Daulen ........................ 1907-1984
17 Jul 1938 - Jan 1947 Abdisament Kazakpa ............................. 1898-1959
20 Mar 1947 - 23 Jan 1954 Daniyal Kerimbuly ............................. 1909-1982
23 Jan 1954 - 19 Apr 1955 Nurtas Dandiba Undasynuly ...................... 1904-1989
19 Apr 1955 - 20 Jan 1960 Zhumabek Akhmed Tashenuly ...................... 1915-1986
20 Jan - 25 Aug 1960 Fazyl Karibzhanuly ............................. 1912-1960
26 Aug 1960 - 03 Jan 1961 Kapitalina Nikolayevna Krykova ................. 1914-2002
03 Jan 1961 - 05 Apr 1965 Isagali Sharipuly Sharipuly .................... 1905-1976
05 Apr 1965 - 20 Dec 1978 Sabir Bilyal Niyazbek .......................... 1912-1989
20 Dec 1978 - 14 Dec 1979 Isatay A. Abdukarim ............................ 1923-
14 Dec 1979 - 22 Dec 1984 Sattar Nurmash Imashuly ........................ 1925-1984
22 Dec 1984 - 22 Mar 1985 Bayken Ashimuly ................................ 1917-2010
22 Mar 1985 - 09 Feb 1988 Salamat Mukashuly .............................. 1927-2004
09 Feb - Dec 1988 Zakash Kamalidenuly ............................ 1936-2017
Dec 1988 - 10 Mar 1989 Vera Vasilyevna Sidorova ....................... 1934-
10 Mar 1989 - 22 Feb 1990 Makhtay Ramazan Sagdiy ......................... 1929-2012
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
22 Feb - 24 Apr 2020 Nursultan Äbishuly Nazabey ..................... s.a
24 Apr 1990 - 16 Oct 1991 Yerik Magzumuly Asanbey ........................ 1936-2004
16 Oct 1991 - 28 Jan 1993 Serikbolsyn Abdilduly Abdildin ................. 1937-2020
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
12 Oct 1920 - 1921 Viktor Alekseyevich Radus-Zenkovich ............ s.a
1921 - Sep 1922 Mukhamed Muzagali .............................. 1887-1941
Sep 1922 - Oct 1924 Saken Seyfullin ................................ 1894-1939
Oct 1924 - May 1928 Nygmet Nurmakuly Nurmak ........................ 1895-1937
May 1928 - Sep 1937 Uraz Dzaizkuly Isay ............................ 1899-1938
Sep 1937 - 17 Jul 1938 Ibragim Tausi Tazhi ............................ 1904-1960
17 Jul 1938 - 15 Mar 1946 Nurtas Dandybuly Undasy ........................ s.a
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
15 Mar 1946 - 24 Mar 1954 Nurtas Dandybuly Undasy ........................ s.a
24 Mar 1954 - 31 Mar 1955 Elubay Bazim Taibek ............................ 1901-1991
31 Mar 1955 - 20 Jan 1960 Dinmukhamed Akhmeduly Kuna (1st Time)
20 Jan 1960 - 06 Jan 1961 Zhumabek Akhmeduly Tashen ...................... s.a
06 Jan 1961 - 13 Sep 1962 Salken Daulenuly Daulen ........................ 1907-1984
13 Sep - 26 Dec 1962 Masymkhan Beysembay ............................ 1908-1987
(1st Time)
26 Dec 1962 - 07 Dec 1964 Dinmukhamed Akhmed Kuna (2nd Time)
07 Dec 1964 - 31 Mar 1970 Masymkhan Beysembay (2nd Time)
31 Mar 1970 - 22 Mar 1984 Bayken Ashimuly Ashim .......................... s.a
22 Mar 1984 - 27 Jul 1989 Nursultan Äbishuly Nazabay ..................... s.a
27 Jul 1989 - 14 Oct 1991 Uzakbay Karamanuly Karaman ..................... 1937-
14 Oct - 10 Dec 1991 Sergey Aleksandrovich Tereshchenko ............. 1931-
Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic
14 Oct 1924 Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast part of Russian S.F.S.R
25 May 1925 Kirghiz Autonomous oblast (part of the Russian S.F.S.R)
07 Mar 1927 Kirghiz A.S.S.R (part of the Russian S.F.S.R)
05 Dec 1936 Accession to the U.S.S.R as the Kirghiz S.S.R
15 Dec 1990 Kyrgyz Republic (State sovereignty declared)
31 Aug 1991 Independence declared
31 Dec 1991 Independence effective
First Secratary of the Kara-Kirghiz Interim Regional Bureau of the Russian Communist Party
18 Oct 1924 - 27 Mar 1925 Mikhail Davidovich Kamensky .................... 1899-1963
First Secrataries of the Oblast Committee of the Russian Communist Party for the
Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast
Nov 1924 - 17 Aug 1925 Yusup Abdrakhman Abdrakhman .................... 1901-1938
Aug 1925 Ilya Moiseyevich Nevler ........................ 1895-1937
Aug 1925 Zhaynak Sadey Uulu Saday ....................... 1893-1937
(acting)
Aug - Sep 1925 Duyshenaly Babakhan ............................ 1898-1938
(acting)
Sep - 31 Dec 1925 Nikolay Anisimovich Uzyukov .................... 1897-1937
First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the All-Union Communist Party
01 Jan 1926 - 27 Jun 1927 Nikolay Anisimovich Uzyukov .................... s.a
1927 - 1929 Vladimir Petrovich Shubrikov ................... 1896-1938
1929 - 1930 Mikhail Makismovich Kulkov ..................... 1891-1938
1930 - 1934 Aleksandr Osipovich Shakhray ................... 1898-1949
1934 - 22 Mar 1937 Moris Lvovich Belotsky ......................... 1895-1940
First Secretaries of the of the Central Committee of the Communist Party
23 Apr - 07 Nov 1937 Maksim Kirovich Ammosov ........................ 1897-1938
07 Nov 1937 - 20 Feb 1938 Kerim Kenebay .................................. 1903-1969
(acting)
20 Feb 1938 - 03 Jun 1945 Aleksey Vlasovich Vagov ........................ 1905-1971
03 Jun 1945 - 07 Jul 1950 Nikolay Semyonovich Bogolyubov ................. 1905-1975
10 Jul 1950 - 09 May 1961 Iskhak Razzak Uulu Razzak ...................... 1910-1979
09 May 1961 - 02 Nov 1985 Turdakun Usubali Uulu Usubali .................. 1919-2015
02 Nov 1985 - 06 Apr 1991 Absamat Masali Uulu Masali ..................... 1933-2004
06 Apr - 31 Aug 1991 Jumgalbek Beksultan Uulu Amanbay ............... 1945-2005
Chairman of the Kyrgyz Revolutionary Committee
21 Oct 1924 - 31 Mar 1925 Imanaly Aydarbek ............................... 1884-1938
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
31 Mar 1925 - 16 Sep 1937 Abdukadyr Urazbek .............................. 1889-1938
16 Sep - 04 Oct 1937 Mikhail Ivanovich Us ........................... 1896-1961
- Maryam Tugambay ................................ 1907-1986
(acting)
16 Dec 1937 - 15 Feb 1938 Ivan Fyodorovich Sokolov
15 Feb - 18 Jul 1938 Kalima Amankulova .............................. 1915-
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
18 Jul - 19 Jul 1938 I.P Boryak
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
19 Jul 1938 - 22 Mar 1943 Asanly Tobubay ................................. 1896-1962
22 Mar 1943 - 14 Nov 1945 Moldogazy Tokobay .............................. 1905-1974
14 Nov 1945 - 25 Aug 1978 Torobay Kulat Uulu Kulat ....................... 1908-1984
25 Aug - 22 Dec 1978 Sultan Ibrahim ................................. 1927-1980
22 Dec 1978 - 10 Jan 1979 Andrey Andreyevich Buss ........................ 1911-1980
10 Jan 1979 - 14 Jan 1981 Arstanbek Duyshey .............................. 1932-2003
14 Jan 1981 - 08 Aug 1987 Temirbek Khudaybergen Kosho .................... 1931-2009
08 Aug 1987 - 10 Apr 1990 Tashtanbek Akmat ............................... 1938-
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
10 Apr - 27 Oct 1990 Absamat Masali Uulu Masali ..................... (s.a)
President
27 Oct 1990 - 31 Aug 1991 Askar Akai Uulu Akai ........................... 1944-
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
12 Mar 1927 - 27 Sep 1933 Yusup Abdrakhman Uulu Abdrakhman ............... (s.a)
27 Sep 1933 - 08 Sep 1937 Baylay Dekomba Uulu Isakey ..................... 1897-1938
08 Sep 1937 - 15 Feb 1938 Murat Salikh ................................... (s.a)
15 Feb - 27 Apr 1938 Ismail Khasyan Uulu Abuzyar .................... 1904-1938
(acting)
27 Apr - 19 Jul 1938 Ivan Pavlovich Rebrov .......................... 1890-1938
19 Jul 1938 - 14 Nov 1945 Torobay Kulat Uulu Kulat ....................... (s.a)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
14 Nov 1945 - 10 Jul 1950 Iskak Razzak Uulu Razzak ....................... (s.a)
10 Jul 1950 - 06 Mar 1958 Abdy Suyerkul Uulu Suyerkul .................... 1912-1992
06 Apr 1958 - 10 May 1961 Kazy Dikambay Uulu Dikambay .................... 1913-2010
10 May 1961 - 23 Jan 1968 Bolot Mambet Uulu Mambet ....................... 1907-1990
23 Jan 1968 - 22 Dec 1978 Arkhmatbek Suttubay Suyumbay ................... 1920-1993
22 Dec 1978 - 04 Dec 1980 Solton Ibrahim Uulu Ibrahim .................... (s.a)
04 Dec 1980 - 14 Jan 1981 Pyotr Mikhailovich Khodos ...................... 1928-1989
14 Jan 1981 - 20 May 1986 Arstanbek Duyshey Uulu Duyshey ................. (s.a)
20 May 1986 - 22 Jan 1991 Apas Dzhumagul Uulu Dzhumagul................... 1934-
22 Jan - 29 Nov 1991 Nasridin Isan .................................. 1943-1991
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
17 Dec 1918 Latvian Consiliar Republic proclaimed in opposition
to the Republic of Latvia (recognised only by Soviet Russia)
13 Jan 1920 Latvian Consiliar Republic is dissolved
17 Jun 1940 Latvia occupied by the Soviet Union
21 Jul 1940 Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
05 Aug 1940 Accession to the U.S.S.R
01 Jul 1941 - 13 Oct 1944 German cccupation
28 Jul 1989 Declaration of state sovereignty
04 May 1990 Republic of Latvia
03 Mar 1991 Referendum supports independence by 74%
21 Aug 1991 Independence declared
06 Sep 1991 Independence recognised by the U.S.S.R
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Latvia
25 Aug 1940 - 25 Nov 1959 Jānis Eduard Kalnbērziņš ....................... 1893-1986
(in exile in the Russian S.F.S.R Jul 1941 - Aug 1944)
25 Nov 1959 - 15 Apr 1966 Arvīds Jānis Pelše ............................. 1899-1983
15 Apr 1966 - 14 Apr 1984 Augusts Edward Voss ............................ 1916-1994
14 Apr 1984 - 04 Oct 1988 Boriss Kārlis Pugo ............................ 1937-1991
04 Oct 1988 - 07 Apr 1990 Jānis Jānis Vagris ............................ 1930-1999
07 Apr 1990 - 24 Aug 1991 Alfrēds Peteris Rubkis ......................... 1935-
Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Soviet Workers', Soldiers'
and Landless Deputies of Latvia
21 Nov - 22 Nov 1917 Otto Kārklins .................................. 1884-1942
22 Nov 1917 - 22 Feb 1918 Fricis Rozins .................................. 1870-1919
Chairman of the Latvian Soviet Government
17 Dec 1918 - 03 Jan 1920 Pēteris Jānis Stučka ........................... 1865-1932
(in opposition, in Lettgallia from 22 May 1919)
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
25 Aug 1940 - 11 Apr 1952 Augusts Martyn Kirhenšteins .................... 1872-1964
(in exile in the Russian S.F.S.R Jul 1941 - Aug 1944)
11 Apr 1952 - 27 Nov 1959 Kārlis Martyn Ozolinš .......................... 1905-1987
27 Nov 1959 - 05 May 1970 Jānis Edward Kalnbērziņš ....................... s.a
05 May 1970 - 20 Aug 1974 Vitalijs Pēteris Rubenis ....................... 1914-1994
20 Aug 1974 - 22 Jun 1985 Pēteris Jakob Strautmanis ...................... 1919-
22 Jun 1985 - 06 Oct 1988 Jānis Jāno Vagris .............................. s.a
06 Oct 1988 - 06 Jul 1993 Anatolijs Valerjan Gorbuns ..................... 1942-
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
25 Aug 1940 - 27 Nov 1959 Vilis Tenis Lācis .............................. 1904-1966
(in exile in the Russian S.F.S.R Jul 1941 - Aug 1944)
27 Nov 1959 - 23 Apr 1962 Jānis Voldemar Peive ........................... 1906-1976
23 Apr 1962 - 05 May 1970 Vitalijs Pēteris Rubenis ....................... s.a
05 May 1970 - 06 Oct 1988 Jurlijs Jānis Rubenis .......................... 1925-2004
06 Oct 1988 - 07 May 1990 Vilnis Edvīns Gedert Bresis .................... 1938-2017
07 May 1990 - 20 Jul 1993 Ivars Godmanis ................................. 1951-
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
12 Jul 1920 Independence recogonised by Soviet Russia
15 Jun 1940 Lithuania occupied by the U.S.S.R
21 Jul 1940 Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
01 Aug 1940 Accession to the U.S.S.R
23 Jun 1941 Independence declared
26 Jun 1941 - 31 Jul 1944 German occupation
01 Aug 1944 Reincorporated in to the U.S.S.R
18 May 1989 Declaration of state sovereignty
11 Mar 1990 Independence declared (Republic of Lithuania)
09 Feb 1991 Referendum supports independence by 93%
06 Sep 1991 Independence recognised by the U.S.S.R
First Secretaries of the Centraal Committee of the Lithuanian Communist Party
15 Aug 1940 - 22 Jan 1974 Antanas Juozas Sniečkus ........................ 1903-1974
(in Moscow exile 24 Jun 1941 - Oct 1944)
22 Jan - 18 Feb 1987 Valeriy Innokentyevich Kharazov ................ 1918-2013
(acting)
18 Feb 1974 - 14 Nov 1987 Petras Pjatr Griškevičius ...................... 1924-1987
14 Nov - 01 Dec 1987 Nikolay Andreyevich Mitkin ..................... 1929-
(acting)
01 Dec 1987 - 20 Oct 1988 Ringaudas Bronislovas Igno Songaila ............ 1929-
20 Oct 1988 - 08 Dec 1990 Algirdas Mykolas Kazo Brazauskas ............... 1932-2010
23 Dec 1989 - 24 Aug 1991 Mikolas Martin Burokevičius .................... 1927-2016
(of separate Communist Party of Lithuania-CPUS)
Chairmen of the Central Executive Council
16 Dec 1918 - 20 Feb 1919 Vinčas Simanus Mickevičius-Kapsukas ............ 1880-1935
(Chairmen of the Revolutionary council)
20 Feb - 01 Sep 1919 Kazimierz Čihovskis ............................ 1887-1937
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
25 Aug 1940 - 14 Apr 1967 Justus Igno Paleckis ........................... 1899-1980
(in Moscow exile 24 Jun 1941 - 01 Aug 1944)
14 Apr 1967 - 24 Dec 1975 Motejus Juozas Šumauskas ....................... 1905-1982
24 Dec 1975 - 18 Nov 1985 Antanas Stasus Barkauskas ...................... 1917-2008
18 Nov 1985 - 07 Dec 1987 Ringaudas Bronislovas Igno Songaila ............ (s.a)
07 Dec 1987 - 15 Jan 1990 Vytautas Stasus Astrauskas ..................... 1930-
15 Jan - 11 Mar 1990 Algirdas Mykolas Kazus Brazauskas .............. (s.a)
11 Mar 1990 - 25 Nov 1992 Vytautas Landbergis ............................ 1932-
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
08 Dec 1918 - 01 Sep 1919 Vinčas Simanus Mickevičius-Kapsukas ............ (s.a)
25 Aug 1940 - 02 Apr 1946 Mečislovas Aleksandras Gediviles ............... 1901-1981
(in Moscow exile 24 Jun 1941 - 13 Jul 1944)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
02 Apr 1946 - 16 Jan 1956 Mečislovas Aleksandras Gediviles ............... (s.a)
16 Jan 1956 - 14 Apr 1967 Motejus Juozas Šumauskas ....................... (s.a)
16 Apr 1967 - 16 Jan 1981 Jouzas Antonas Maniušis ........................ 1910-1987
16 Jan 1981 - 18 Nov 1985 Ringaudas Bronislovas Igno Songaila ............ (s.a)
18 Nov 1985 - 17 Mar 1990 Vytautas Vladovas Sakalauskas .................. 1933-2001
17 Mar 1990 - 10 Jan 1991 Kazimira Danute Prunskiene ..................... 1943-
10 Jan - 13 Jan 1991 Albertas Šimėnas ............................... 1950-
13 Jan 1991 - 23 Jul 1992 Gediminas Vagnorius ............................ 1957-
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
28 Apr 1919 Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Bessarabia
11 May 1919 Bessarabian S.S.R proclaimed in exile in Odessa
23 Aug 1919 Odessa occupied by White Russian forces
11 Oct 1924 - 01 Aug 1940 Moldavian A.S.S.R established within Ukrainian S.S.R
28 Jun 1940 Bessarabia annexed by U.S.S.R
01 Aug 1940 Moldovian ASSR and Bessarabia combined to form Moldavian S.S.R
02 Aug 1940 Acession to the Soviet Union
16 Jul 1941 - 24 Aug 1944 Reincorporated into Romania
23 Jun 1990 Declaration of state sovereignty
23 May 1991 Republic of Moldova
25 May 1991 - Transnistria in sessession from Moldova
27 Aug 1991 Independence declared (effective 31 Dec 1991)
First Secretaries of the Moldavian Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
15 Dec 1924 - 27 Dec 1928 Iosif Isaakovich Badeyev ....................... 1880-1937
27 Dec 1928 - 25 Feb 1930 Chaim Bentsionovich Bogopolsky ................. 1891-1937
09 Apr 1930 - 20 Oct 1931 Ilya Moiseyevich Ilin .......................... 1893-1973
20 Oct 1931 - 03 Jul 1932 Ivan Semyonovich Plachinda ..................... 1894-1937
03 Jul 1932 - 05 Jun 1933 Ivan Nikolayevich Sirko ........................ 1900-1976
05 Jun 1933 - 28 Aug 1935 Gurgen Osipovich Bulat
28 Aug 1935 - 17 May 1937 Zinovy Osipovich Sidersky ...................... 1897-1938
17 May - 30 Aug 1937 Vladimir Zakharovich Todres .................... 1898-1938
30 Aug 1937 - 23 May 1938 Nikolay Ivanovich Golab ........................ 1905-1937
23 May 1938 - 26 Feb 1939 Vladimir Nikolayevich Borisovich ............... 1901-1941
26 Feb - 06 Aug 1939 Aleksey Nikolayevich Melnikov .................. 1900-1967
06 Aug 1939 - 01 Aug 1940 Pyotr Grigoryevich Borodin ..................... 1905-1986
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Moldavian Communist Party
01 Aug 1940 - 16 Jul 1941 Pyotr Grigoryevich Borodin ..................... s.a
24 Aug 1944 - 05 Jun 1946 Nikita Leontyevich Selogor ..................... 1901-1981
05 Jan 1946 - 26 Jul 1950 Nikolay Grigoryevich Koval ..................... 1904-1970
26 Jul 1950 - 25 Oct 1952 Leonid Ilich Brezhnev .......................... 1906-1982
25 Oct 1952 - 08 Feb 1954 Dmitry Spiridonovich Glandky ................... 1911-1959
08 Feb 1954 - 29 May 1961 Zinovie Timofeyevich Serdiuc ................... 1903-1982
29 May 1961 - 30 Dec 1980 Ivan Ivanovici Bodiul .......................... 1918-2013
30 Dec 1980 - 16 Nov 1989 Semyon Kuz'mich Grossu ......................... 1934-
16 Nov 1989 - 05 Feb 1991 Petru Chiril Lucinschi ......................... 1940-
05 Feb - 23 Aug 1991 Grigory Isidor Emerei .......................... 1938-
Chairmen of the Central Executive
11 Oct 1924 - 14 May 1926 Grigory Ivanovich Borisov ...................... 1880-1937
14 May 1926 - May 1937 Yefstafy Pavlovich Voronovich .................. 1890-1937
May 1937 - 18 Jul 1938 Georgy Yermolayevich Streshny .................. 1900-1940
18 Jul 1938 - 07 Jun 1940 Tikhon Antonovich Konstantinov ................. 1898-1937
07 Jun - 01 Aug 1940 Sergey Danilovich Burlachenko .................. 1899-1962
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
02 Aug 1940 - 29 Mar 1951 Fedor Grigoryevich Brovko ...................... 1904-1960
29 Mar 1951 - 05 Apr 1963 Ion Sergea Coditsa ............................. 1899-1963
05 Apr 1963 - 10 Apr 1980 Kirill Fyodorovich Ilyashenko .................. 1915-1980
10 Apr 1980 - 24 Dec 1985 Ion Petru Cǎlin ................................ 1935-2012
24 Dec 1985 - 29 Jul 1989 Alexandru Mocanu ............................... 1934-
29 Jul 1989 - 03 Sep 1990 Mircea Ion Snegur .............................. 1940-
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of Bessarabian
28 Apr - 23 Aug 1919 Ivan Nikolayevich Krivorukov ................... 1886-1943
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
14 May 1926 - 05 Jun 1928 Grigoriy Ivanovich Staryy ...................... s.a
(1st time)
05 Jun 1928 - 07 Apr 1932 Sergey Vasilyevich Dimitriu .................... 1892-1937
07 Apr 1932 - 22 Jun 1937 Grigoriy Ivanovich Staryy
(2nd time)
22 Jun 1937 - Feb 1938 ....
Feb 1938 - May 1940 Georgiy Yermolayevich Streshnyy ................ s.a
May 1940 - 07 Jun 1940 Fyodor Grigoryevich Brovko ..................... s.a
07 Jun 1940 - 01 Aug 1940 Tikhon Antonovich Konstantinov ................. s.a
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
01 Aug 1940 - 16 Jul 1941 Tikhon Antonovich Konstantinov ................. s.a
17 Apr 1945 - 04 Apr 1946 Nicolae Grigori Coval .......................... s.a
04 Apr 1946 - 23 Jan 1958 Gherasim Yankovich Rudi ........................ 1907-1982
23 Jan 1958 - 15 Apr 1970 Alexandru Filip Diordiţǎ ....................... 1911-1996
24 Apr 1970 - 01 Aug 1976 Petru Andrea Pascari (1st Time)
01 Aug 1976 - 30 Dec 1980 Semion Kuzmich Grossu .......................... s.a
30 Dec 1980 - 24 Dec 1985 Ion Grigori Ustian ............................. 1939-
24 Dec 1985 - 10 Jan 1990 Ion Petru Cǎlin ................................ s.a
10 Jan - 25 May 1990 Petru Andrea Pascari (2nd Time)
Prime Ministers
25 May 1990 - 28 May 1991 Mircea Gheorghe Druc ........................... 1941-
28 May 1991 - 01 Jul 1992 Valeriu Tudor Muravschi ........................ 1949-
Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
07 Nov 1917 Russian Soviet Republic
19 Jul 1918 Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
30 Dec 1922 Founding member of the Soviet Union
05 Dec 1936 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Jul 1941 - Jul 1944 Western territories occupied by Germany
12 Jun 1990 Declaration of state sovereignty
08 Dec 1991 Belavezha Accords between Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
effectively dissolve the Soviet Union
12 Dec 1991 Independence declared
26 Dec 1991 Russian Federation the legal successor state of the U.S.S.R
31 Dec 1991 U.S.S.R is formally disolved
Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
09 Nov 1917 - 1918 Elena Dmitrievna Stasova ....................... 1873-1966
(1st Time)
1918 - 16 Mar 1919 Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov .................... 1885-1919
16 Mar - 26 Sep 1919 Elena Dmitrievna Stasova (2nd Time)
Dec 1919 - Mar 1921 Nikolay Nikolayevich Krestinsky ................ 1883-1938
Mar 1921 - 03 Apr 1922 Vyachelsav Mikhailovich Molotov ................ 1890-1986
Chairman of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist for Affairs
of the Russian S.F.S.R
19 Jul 1936 - 1937 Nikolay Ivanovich Yezhov ....................... 1895-1
Chairman of the Russian Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist of the U.S.S.R
09 Dec 1989 - 19 Jun 1990 Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev .................. 1931-2002
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian S.F.S.R
22 Jun 1990 - 06 Aug 1991 Ivan Kuz'mich Polozkov ......................... 1935-
06 Aug - 25 Aug 1991 Valentin Aleksandrovich Kuptsov ................ 1937-
Chairmen of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee
08 Nov - 21 Nov 1917 Lev Borisovich Kamenev ......................... 1883-1936
21 Nov 1917 - 16 Mar 1919 Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov
30 Mar 1919 - 15 Jul 1938 Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin....................... 1875-1946
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
15 Jul - 19 Jul 1938 Andrey Aleksandrovich Zhdanov .................. 1896-1948
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
19 Jul 1938 - 04 Mar 1944 Aleksey Yegorovich Badayev ..................... 1883-1951
04 Mar 1944 - 25 Jun 1946 Nikolay Mikhailovich Shvernik .................. 1889-1969
25 Jun 1946 - 07 Jul 1950 Ivan Alekseyevich Vlasov ....................... 1901-1969
07 Jul 1950 - 16 Apr 1959 Mikhail Petrovich Tarasov ...................... 1899-1970
16 Apr - 26 Nov 1959 Nikolay Grigoryevich Ignatov ................... 1901-1966
(1st Time)
26 Nov 1959 - 20 Dec 1962 Nikolay Nikolayevich Organov ................... 1901-1982
20 Dec 1962 - 14 Nov 1966 Nikolay Grigoryevich Ignatov (2nd Time)
23 Dec 1966 - 26 Mar 1985 Mikhail Alekseyevich Yasnov .................... 1906-1991
26 Mar 1985 - 03 Oct 1988 Vladimir Pavlovich Orlov ....................... 1921-1999
03 Oct 1988 - 29 May 1990 Vitaly Ivanovich Vorotnikov .................... 1926-2012
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
29 May 1990 - 10 Jul 1991 Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ..................... 1931-2007
10 Jul 1991 - 04 Oct 1993 Ruslan Imranovich Khasbulatov .................. 1947-2023
(Khasbolati Imran kiant Ruslan)
President
10 Jul 1991 - 31 Dec 1999 Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ..................... s.a
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
08 Nov 1917 - 21 Jan 1924 Vladimir Ilich Lenin ........................... 1870-1924
02 Feb 1924 - 18 May 1929 Aleksey Ivanovich Rykov ........................ 1881-1938
18 May 1929 - 03 Nov 1930 Sergey Ivanovich Syrtsov ....................... 1893-1937
03 Nov 1930 - 22 Jul 1937 Danil Yegorovich Sulimov ....................... 1890-1937
22 Jul 1937 - 17 Sep 1938 Nikolay Aleksandrovich Bulganin ................ 1895-1975
17 Sep 1938 - 02 Jun 1940 Vasily Vasilyevich Vakhrushev .................. 1902-1947
02 Jun 1940 - 23 Jun 1943 Ivan Sergeyevich Khokhlov ...................... 1895-1973
05 May 1942 - 02 May 1943 Konstantin Dmitriyevich Pamfilov ............... 1901-1943
(acting for Khokhlov)
02 May - 23 Jun 1943 Aleksey Nikolayevich Sukhov .................... 1903-1974
(acting for Khokholov)
23 Jun 1943 - 23 Mar 1946 Aleksey Nikolayevich Kosygin ................... 1904-1980
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
23 Mar 1946 - 09 Mar 1949 Mikhail Nikolayevich Rodionov .................. 1907-1950
09 Mar 1949 - 20 Oct 1952 Boris Nikolayevich Chernousov .................. 1908-1978
20 Oct 1952 - 24 Jan 1956 Aleksandr Mikhailovich Puzanov ................. 1906-1998
24 Jan 1956 - 19 Dec 1957 Mikhail Aleksayevich Yasnov .................... s.a
19 Dec 1957 - 27 Feb 1958 Frol Stepanovich Kozlov ........................ 1908-1965
31 Mar 1958 - 23 Nov 1962 Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky ................... 1917-2001
23 Nov 1962 - 23 Jul 1971 Gennady Ivanovich Voronov ...................... 1910-1994
23 Jul - 28 Jul 1971 Aleksey Mikhaylovich Shkol'nikov ............... 1914-2003
- Nikolay Fyodorovich Vasilyev ................... 1916-2011
(acting)
28 Jul 1971 - 24 Jun 1983 Mikhail Sergeyevich Solomentsev ................ 1913-2008
24 Jun 1983 - 03 Oct 1988 Vitaly Ivanovich Vorotsolved ................... s.a
03 Oct 1988 - 15 Jun 1990 Aleksandr Vladimirovich Vlasov ................. 1932-2002
15 Jun 1990 - 26 Sep 1991 Ivan Stepanovich Silayev ....................... 1930-2023
26 Sep - 06 Nov 1991 Oleg Ivanovich Lobov ........................... 1937-2018
(acting)
Tazhikh Soviet Socialist Republic
27 Oct 1924 Tadzikh A.S.S.R within Uzbek S.S.R
05 Dec 1929 Tazhik S.S.R
05 Dec 1936 Tazhik (Tajik) Soviet Socialist Republic
24 Aug 1990 Declaration of state sovereignty
09 Sep 1991 Independence declared (Republic of Tajikistan)
31 Dec 1991 Independence effective
Responcible Sectretaries of the Tazhik Regional Organising Beauro of the Communist
Party of Uzbekistan (Bolsheviks)
23 Oct 1924 - 1925 Sergey Mikhaylovich Sokolov
23 Oct 1924 - 1927 Chinor Imomov .................................. 1898-1938
Mar 1925 - Jul 1927 Boris Vyscheslavovich Tolpygo .................. 1893-1938
Mar - 21 Oct 1927 Munim Suleyman Khoja ........................... 1897-1938
Sep - 21 Oct 1927 Ali Heydar Ibash Shervoni ...................... 1897-1938
Responsible Secretaries of the Tajik Oblast Committee of the Communist Party
21 Oct 1927 - 03 Oct 1928 Munim Suleyman Khoja ........................... s.a
21 Oct 1927 - 10 Feb 1929 Ali Heydar Ibash Shervoni ...................... s.a
10 Feb - 25 Nov 1929 Shirinsho Shotemor ............................. 1899-1937
First Sectretaries of the Central Committee of the Tazhik Communist Party
25 Nov 1929 - 03 Nov 1933 Mirzo Dovud Bagirogli oglu Husseyn ............. 1894-1938
03 Nov 1933 - 08 Jan 1934 Grigory Isaakovich Broydo ...................... 1885-1936
08 Jan 1934 - 16 Jan 1937 Suren Konstaninovich Shchadunts ................ 1898-1938
16 Jan - 04 Oct 1937 Urumbay Ashur .................................. 1903-1938
04 Oct 1937 - 16 Aug 1946 Dmitry Zakharovich Protopopov .................. 1897-1986
16 Aug 1946 - 24 May 1956 Bobojan Gafur ..... ............................ 1908-1977
24 May 1956 - 12 Apr 1961 Tursun Uldjabay ................................ 1916-1988
12 Apr 1961 - 04 Apr 1982 Djobar Rosul ................................... 1913-1982
20 Apr 1982 - 14 Dec 1985 Rakhman Nabiy ..... ............................ 1930-1993
14 Dec 1985 - 09 Sep 1991 Qohhor Mohkam .................................. 1932-2016
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
26 Nov 1924 - 28 Dec 1933 Nusrotullo Moksum Lutfullay .................... 1881-1938
28 Dec 1933 - Dec 1936 Shirinsho Shotemor ............................. s.a
Dec 1936 - Sep 1937 Abdullo Rakhimbay .............................. 1896-1938
14 Oct 1937 - 13 Jul 1938 Munovar Shohoda (1st Time) ..................... 1898-1974
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
13 Jul - 15 Jul 1938 Nihmat Ashur ................................... 1904-1974
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
15 Jul 1938 - 29 Jul 1950 Munovar Shogoday (2nd Time)
29 Jul 1950 - 24 May 1956 Nosarsho Dodkhudoy ............................. 1915-2000
24 May 1956 - 28 Mar 1963 Mirzo Rakhmot .................................. 1914-1998
28 Mar 1963 - 14 Jan 1984 Makhmadullo Kholo .............................. 1920-1984
14 Jan - 17 Feb 1984 Nizoramo Zari .................................. 1923-
17 Feb 1984 - 12 Apr 1990 Gaibnasar Pallay ............................... 1929-2000
12 Apr - 30 Nov 1990 Qohhar Mohkom .................................. s.a
Presidents
30 Nov 1990 - 31 Aug 1991 Qokhar Mohkom .................................. s.a
31 Aug - 23 Sep 1991 Qadreddin Aslon ................................ 1947-1992
(acting)
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
16 Dec 1926 - 15 Jan 1929 Abdulkadyr Mansur Mukhitid ..................... 1892-1934
15 Jan 1929 - 28 Dec 1933 Abdurrahim Khodjiba ............................ 1900-1938
28 Dec 1933 - Feb 1937 Abdullo Rakhimba Rakhimbay ..................... s.a
Feb - Sep 1937 Urumbay Ashur .................................. 1903-1938
Sep 1937 - Apr 1946 Mamdali Kurban ................................. 1905-1976
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
Apr 1946 - 29 Mar 1955 Dzhabar Rasul .................................. s.a
29 Mar 1955 - 25 May 1956 Tursun Ulzhaba ................................. s.a
25 May 1956 - 12 Apr 1961 Nazarsho Dodkhudo .............................. s.a
12 Apr 1961 - 24 Jul 1973 Abdulakhad Kakhar .............................. 1913-1984
24 Jul 1973 - 20 Apr 1982 Rakhman Nabiy .................................. s.a
20 Apr 1982 - 26 Jan 1986 Kokhar Mokhkam ................................. s.a
26 Jan 1986 - 06 Dec 1990 Isatullo Khayo ................................. 1926-2015
Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Republic
.svg%5B1%5D.png?etag=W%2F%223938b-57ed2383%22&sourceContentType=image%2Fpng&ignoreAspectRatio&resize=159%2B152){kind=spacer}
09 Mar 1917 Special Transcaucasian Committee
28 Nov 1917 - 26 Mar 1918 Transcaucasian Commissariat founded
22 Apr 1918 Transcaucasian Democratic Republic (Armenia, Azerbaijan
and Georgia)
26 May 1918 Transcaucasian Democratic Republic abolished,
divided into three independent states
12 Mar 1922 - 05 Dec 1936 Transcaucasia Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
(formed of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia)
30 Dec 1922 Founding member of the Soviet Union
05 Dec 1936 Dissolved
First Secretaries of the Communist Party
12 Apr 1922 - 22 Mar 1925 Aleksandr Miasnikyan ........................... 1886-1925
(Armenian S.S.R)
26 Mar 1925 - 08 Dec 1926 Sergo Konstantinlis Ordzhonikidze .............. 1886-1937
(Georgian S.S.R)
08 Dec 1926 - 27 Nov 1929 Mamia Dmitris Orakhelishvili ................... 1881-1937
(Georgian S.S.R)
27 Nov 1929 - 08 May 1930 Rukholla Ali ogly Akhund ....................... 1897-1938
(Azerbayzhan S.S.R)
08 May - 19 Nov 1930 Vissarion Vissarionis Lominadze ................ 1897-1938
(Georgian S.S.R
19 Nov 1930 - 31 Oct 1931 Laventi Iosifis Kartvelishvili ................. 1890-1938
(Georgian S.S.R)
31 Oct 1931 - 17 Oct 1932 Mamia Dmitris Orakhelishvili (2nd Time)
17 Oct 1932 - 23 Apr 1937 Laventi Pavelis Beria .......................... 1899-1953
(Georgian S.S.R)
Chairmen of the Transcaucasian Central Executive Committee
- Armenian SSR -
13 Dec 1922 - Jun 1925 Sarkis Saak Ambartsumyan ....................... 1880-1944
Jun 1925 - Jul 1927 Sarkis Melikset Khanoyan ....................... 1877-1937
Jun 1927 - Feb 1931 Sarkis Ivan Kasyan ............................. 1876-1937
Feb 1931 - Jan 1935 Armenek Artyom Ananyan
Jan 1935 - 05 Dec 1936 Sergo Nikolay Martikyan ........................ 1874-1957
- Azerbayzhan SSR -
13 Dec 1922 - 22 Dec 1929 Samed Aga Agamali ogli Ali ..................... 1867-1930
22 Dec 1929 - 13 Dec 1931 Gazanfar Makhmud ogli Musabek .................. 1888-1938
13 Dec 1931 - 05 Dec 1936 Sultan Medzhid ogli Efendi ..................... 1887-1938
- Georgian SSR -
13 Dec 1922 - 1927 Mikel Grigoris Tskhakhaya ...................... 1865-1950
(1st Time)
1927 - 1928 Filip Yeseyis Makharadze ....................... 1868-1941
(1st Time)
1928 - 27 Feb 1931 Mikel Grigoris Tskhakhaya (2nd Time)
27 Feb 1931 - 05 Mar 1935 Filip Yeseyis Makharadze (1st Time)
05 Mar - 27 May 1935 Aveli Safronis Enukidze ........................ 1877-1937
27 May 1935 - 05 Dec 1936 Filip Yeseyis Makharadze (3rd Time)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
Mar - 13 Dec 1922 Shalva Zurabis Eliava .......................... 1883-1937
(Georgian S.S.R, 1st Time)
13 Dec 1922 - 09 Jun 1927 Mamia Dmitris Orakhelishvili (1st Time)
09 Jun 1927 - 29 Jan 1931 Shalva Zurab Eliava (2nd Time)
29 Jun 1931 - 28 Jan 1932 Mamia Dmitris Orakhelishvili (2nd Time)
28 Jan 1932 - 05 Dec 1936 Gazanfar Makhmud ogly Musabek
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
1869 - 1885 Gradual annexation by the Russian Empire
1873 Formal annexation recognised by Persia
12 Jan 1881 Tekke Turkmens defeated by Russia, area part of the
Transcaspian oblast
18 Dec 1917 Bolshevik rule in Ashkhabat
01 May 1918 - 27 Oct 1924 Part of the Turkistan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
14 Jul 1918 Anti-Soviet counter government in Ashkhabat
16 Jul 1918 - 05 Apr 1919 British forces stationed in Transcaspia
07 Aug 1921 Re-named Turkmen oblast, northern areas ceded to Kazakhstan
27 Oct 1924 Turkmen Socialist Soviet Republic
13 May 1925 Accession to the Soviet Union
05 Dec 1936 Renamed Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
22 Aug 1990 State sovereignty declared
26 Oct 1991 Referendum supports independence by 93%
27 Oct 1991 Independence declared (effective 31 Dec 1991)
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan
27 0ct - Nov 1924 Khalmurad Sakhatmurad .......................... 1898-1938
(acting)
19 Nov 1924 - Jun 1926 Ivan Ivanovich Mezhlauk ........................ 1898-1938
Jun 1926 - 1928 Shajmardan Nuriman Ibrahim ..................... 1899-1957
1928 Nikolay Antonovich Paskutsky
11 May 1928 - Aug 1930 Grigory Naumovich Aronshtam .................... 1893-1938
Aug 1930 - 15 Apr 1937 Yakov Abramovich Popok ......................... 1894-1938
15 Apr - Oct 1937 Anna Mukhämedow ................................ 1900-....
(acting)
Oct 1937 - Nov 1939 Yakov Abranovich Chubin ........................ 1893-1956
Nov 1939 - Mar 1947 Mikhail Mikhaylovich Fonin ..................... 1905-1974
Mar 1947 - Jul 1951 Shadzha Batýr .................................. 1908-1963
Jul 1951 - 13 Oct 1952 Suhan Babaý .................................... 1910-1995
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan
13 Oct 1952 - 14 Dec 1958 Suhan Babaý .................................... 1910-1995
14 Dec 1958 - 04 May 1960 Dzhuma Durdý Karaý ............................. 1910-1960
13 Jun 1960 - 24 Dec 1969 Balýsh Owez .................................... 1915-1975
24 Dec 1969 - 21 Dec 1985 Muhammadnazar Gapu ............................. 1922-1999
21 Dec 1985 - 16 Dec 1991 Saparmurad Ataý Nyýaz .......................... 1940-2006
Chairman of the Turkmen Revolutionary Committee
27 Oct - Dec 1924 Kaikhaziz Sardar Atabaý ........................ 1887-1937
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
Dec 1924 - 21 Jul 1937 Nedirbaý Aýtak ................................. 1894-1901
Aug - Oct 1937 Batjr Ataý ..................................... 1901-1938
Oct 1937 - 02 Mar 1938 Khivali Babaý .................................. 1902-1941
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
24 Jul - 27 Jul 1938 Allah Berdý .................................... 1904-....
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
27 Jul 1938 - 30 Aug 1941 Khivali Babaý .................................. s.a
30 Aug 1941 - 06 Mar 1948 Allah Berdý .................................... s.a
06 Mar 1948 - 30 Mar 1959 Akmämed Sari ................................... 1907-....
30 Mar 1959 - 26 Mar 1963 Nurberdý Bairam ................................ 1912-1986
26 Mar 1963 - 15 Dec 1978 Annamukhämed Klých ............................. 1912-
15 Dec 1978 - 13 Aug 1988 Ballý Jazkuli .................................. 1930-
13 Aug 1988 - 19 Jan 1990 Roza Atamurad Bazar ............................ 1933-
Chairmen of the the Supreme Soviet
19 Jan - 02 Nov 1990 Saparmurad Ataý Nyýaz .......................... s.a
President
02 Nov 1990 - 27 Oct 1991 Saparmurad Ataý Nyýaz .......................... s.a
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
20 Feb 1925 - 08 Jul 1937 Kaikhaziz Sardar Atabaý ........................ 1887-1937
08 Jul 1937 - 17 Oct 1945 Aitbaý Khudaýbergenow .......................... 1909-1989
17 Oct 1945 - 14 Jul 1951 Sukhan Babaý ................................... s.a
14 Jul 1951 - 14 Jan 1958 Balýsh Owez (1st Time) ......................... s.a
14 Jan 1958 - 20 Jan 1959 Dzhuma Durdý Karaý ............................. s.a
20 Jan 1959 - 13 Jun 1960 Balýsh Owez (2nd Time)
13 Jun 1960 - 26 Mar 1963 Abdý Annaly .................................... 1920-2007
26 Mar 1963 - 25 Dec 1969 Muhämmadnazar Gapur ............................ s.a
25 Dec 1969 - 17 Dec 1975 Oraz Nazar Orazmukhamed ........................ 1930-
17 Dec 1975 - 15 Dec 1978 Ballý Yazkuly .................................. s.a
15 Dec 1978 - 26 Mar 1985 Charý Soyun Karry .............................. 1932-
26 Mar 1985 - 04 Jan 1986 Saparmurad Ataý Nyýaz .......................... s.a
04 Jan 1986 - 17 Nov 1989 Anamurad Khodzhamurad Khodzhamurad ............. 1935-2006
05 Dec 1989 - 13 Nov 1991 Khan Ahmed Akhmed .............................. 1936-2006
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
20 Nov 1917 - 18 Apr 1918 Ukrainian People's Republic established in Kharkov,
as a Soviet counter government to the Ukrainian State
occupied and recognised by the Central Powers
18 Apr 1918 Occupied by Germany
10 Mar 1919 Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic
30 Dec 1922 Founding member of the Soviet Union
05 Dec 1936 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
01 Nov 1939 Eastern Polish Kresy annexed to the Ukrainian S.S.R
19 Feb 1954 Crimea transfered to Ukrainian S.S.R from Russian S.F.S.R
25 Jun 1941 - 02 Feb 1944 German occupation
16 Jul 1990 Declaration of state sovereignty
24 Aug 1991 Declaration of independence
01 Dec 1991 Independence confirmed by referendum (92%)
Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
25 Dec 1917 - 26 May 1918 Mykola Oleksiyovych Skrypnyk ................... 1872-1933
12 Jul - 09 Sep 1918 Heorhii Leonidovych Pyatakiv ................... 1890-1937
09 Sep - 23 Oct 1918 Serafima Ilyinichna Gopner ..................... 1880-1966
23 Oct 1918 - 03 May 1919 Emmanuil Ionovych Kviring ...................... 1888-1939
03 May 1919 - 21 Nov 1920 Stanislav Vikentevych Kosior (1st Time) ........ 1889-1939
23 Mar - 25 Mar 1920 Nikolay Ilych Nikolayev ........................ 1895-1937
25 Mar - 23 Nov 1920 Stanislav Vikenyevich Kosior (2nd Time)
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
23 Nov 1920 - 22 Mar 1921 Vycheslav Mikhailivych Molotiv ................. 1890-1986
Responcible Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukrainian
22 Mar - 15 Dec 1921 Feliks Jakovlevych Kon ......................... 1864-1941
Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
15 Dec 1921 - 10 Apr 1923 Dmitrii Zakharevych Manuilsky .................. 1883-1959
10 Apr 1923 - 07 Apr 1925 Emmanuil Ionovych Kviring (2nd Time)
07 Apr 1925 - 14 Jul 1928 Lazar' Moyseyevych Kaganevych .................. 1893-1991
14 Jul 1928 - 27 Jan 1938 Stanislav Vikentevych Kosior (2nd Time)
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
27 Jan 1938 - 03 Mar 1947 Nikita Sergevich Khrushchev .................... 1895-1971
(in Russian S.F.S.R exile 1941 - 1944)
03 Mar - 26 Dec 1947 Lazar' Moyseyevych Kaganevych (2nd Time)
26 Dec 1947 - 16 Dec 1949 Nikita Sergevich Khrushchev (2nd Time)
16 Dec 1949 - 04 Jun 1953 Leonid Georgyevych Mel'nikiv ................... 1906-1981
04 Jun 1953 - 26 Dec 1957 Aleksey Illarionovych Kirichenko ............... 1908-1975
26 Dec 1957 - 02 Jul 1963 Nikolay Vyktorovych Pidhorn'ii ................. 1903-1983
02 Jul 1963 - 25 May 1972 Petro Yefimovych Shelest ....................... 1908-1996
25 May 1972 - 28 Sep 1989 Volodymyr Vasylyovych Shcherbyts'kii ........... 1918-1990
28 Sep 1989 - 22 Jun 1990 Volodymyr Antonovych Ivashko ................... 1932-1994
22 Jun 1990 - 01 Sep 1991 Stanislav Ivanovych Hurenko .................... 1936-2013
Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
25 Dec 1917 - 18 Mar 1918 Yukhym Hryhorovych Medvedyev ................... 1886-1938
18 Mar - 18 Apr 1918 Volodymyr Petrovych Zatonsky ................... 1888-1937
Chairman of the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee
10 Mar 1919 - 25 Jul 1938 Hryhorii Ivanovych Petrovsky ................... 1878-1958
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
25 Jul - 27 Jul 1938 Mykhailo Oleksiyovych Burmistenko .............. 1902-1941
27 Jul 1938 - 28 Jul 1939 Leonid Romanovych Korniyets .................... 1901-1969
28 Jul 1939 - 18 Jan 1954 Mykhailo Sergeyevych Grechukha ................. 1902-1976
18 Jan 1954 - 07 Apr 1969 Demyan Sergeyevych Korotchenko ................. 1894-1969
07 Apr - 10 Jun 1969 Stepan Omelyanovych Stetsenko (1st Time) ....... 1903-1976
(acting)
10 Jun 1969 - 09 Jun 1972 Aleksandr Pavlovych Lyashko .................... 1915-2002
09 Jun - 28 Jun 1972 Stepan Omelyanovych Stetsenko (2nd Time)
(acting)
28 Jun 1972 - 24 Jun 1976 Ivan Samilovych Hrushets'kii.................... 1904-1982
24 Jun 1976 - 22 Nov 1984 Aleksey Fedoseyevych Vatchenko ................. 1914-1984
22 Nov 1984 - 04 Jun 1990 Valetina Semyonova Shevchenko .................. 1935-2020
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
04 Jun - 18 Jul 1990 Volodymyr Antonovych Ivashko ................... s.a
09 Jul - 23 Jul 1990 Ivan Stepanovych Plyushch ...................... 1941-
(acting)
23 Jul 1990 - 05 Dec 1991 Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk ..................... 1934-
Chairmen of the People's Secretariat
30 Dec 1917 - 09 Mar 1918 Evheniya Bohdanivna Bosch ...................... 1879-1925
(acting)
09 Mar - 18 Apr 1918 Mykola Oleksiyovych Skrypnyk ................... s.a
28 Nov 1918 - 29 Jan 1919 Yurii Leonidovych Pyatakov ..................... s.a
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars
29 Jan - 11 Dec 1919 Khrystyyan Georgiiovych Rakovsky ............... 1873-1941
(1st Time)
Chairman of the All-Ukrainian Military Revolutionary Committee
11 Dec 1919 - 19 Feb 1920 Hryhorii Ivanovych Petrovsky ................... s.a
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
19 Feb 1920 - 15 Jul 1923 Khrystyyan Georgiiovych Rakovsky (2nd Time)
15 Jul 1923 - 28 Apr 1934 Vlas Yakovlevich Chubar ........................ 1891-1939
28 Apr 1934 - 30 Aug 1937 Panas Petrovych Lyubchenko ..................... 1897-1937
30 Aug - 13 Oct 1937 Mikylo Ilych Bondarenko ........................ 1903-1938
13 Oct 1937 - 21 Feb 1938 Nikolay Makarovych Marchak ..................... 1904-1938
21 Feb 1938 - 06 Aug 1939 Demyan Sergeyevych Korotchenko (1st Time)
06 Aug 1939 - 25 Jun 1941 Leonid Romanovych Korniyets .................... s.a
19 Feb 1944 - 04 Mar 1947 Nikita Sergeyvych Khrushchev ................... s.a
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
04 Mar 1947 - 15 Jan 1954 Dem'yan Sergeyevych Korotchenko (2nd Time)
15 Jan 1954 - 28 Feb 1961 Nikifor Timofeyevych Kal'chenko ................ 1906-1989
28 Feb 1961 - 28 Jun 1963 Volodymyr Vasilyevych Shcherbits'kii (1st Time) s.a
28 Jun 1963 - 22 Oct 1965 Ivan Pavlovych Kazanets' ....................... 1918-2013
22 Oct 1965 - 08 Jun 1972 Volodymyr Vasilyevych Shcherbits'kii (2nd Time)
08 Jun 1972 - 10 Jul 1990 Oleksandr Pavlovych Lyashko .................... s.a
10 Jul - 23 Oct 1990 Vitalii Andreyevych Masol ...................... 1928-2018
23 Oct 1990 - 18 Apr 1991 Vitold Pavlovych Fokin ......................... 1932-
(acting to 14 Nov 1990)
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
01 May 1921 - 27 Oct 1924 Part of the Turkistan A.S.S.R
05 Dec 1924 Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republic
13 Mar 1925 Accession to the Soviet Union
05 Dec 1936 Renamed Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
20 Jun 1990 State sovereignty declared
31 Aug 1991 Independence declared (effective 31 Dec 1991)
29 Dec 1991 Referendum supports independence by 98%
First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan
05 Dec 1924 - 12 Feb 1925 Fayzulla Ubaydullay Xojaoghli .................. 1896-1938
12 Feb 1925 - Apr 1927 Vladimir Ivanovich Ivanov ...................... 1893-1938
Apr 1927 - 11 Jun 1929 Kuprian Osip Kirkij ............................ 1886-1932
11 Jun - Dec 1929 Nikolay Fyodorovich Gikalo ..................... 1898-1938
Dec 1929 - 21 Sep 1937 Akmal Ikram .................................... 1898-1938
21 Sep - 27 Sep 1937 Pyotr Yakovlev
(acting)
27 Sep 1937 - 07 Apr 1953 Usman Yusup .................................... 1900-1966
07 Apr 1953 - 22 Dec 1955 Amin Irmat Niyosh .............................. 1903-1973
22 Dec 1955 - 28 Dec 1957 Nuritdan Akram Mukhitdin ....................... 1917-1983
28 Dec 1957 - 15 Mar 1959 Sobyr Komal .................................... 1910-1990
15 Mar 1959 - 31 Oct 1983 Shorof Rashid .................................. 1917-1983
01 Nov 1983 - 12 Jan 1988 Inomdjon Bujruku Usmankhojaoghli ............... 1930-2017
12 Jan 1988 - 23 Jun 1989 Rofik Nishan ................................... 1926-2023
23 Jun 1989 - 03 Nov 1991 Islom Abdugani Karim ........................... 1938-2016
Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee
05 Dec 1924 - 17 Feb 1925 Fayzulla Ubaydolli Khojaoghlie ................. 1896-1938
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee
17 Feb 1925 - 19 Jul 1938 Yoldosh Okhunbobooghli ......................... 1885-1943
Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
19 Jul - 21 Jul 1938 Usmon Yusup .................................... s.a
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
21 Jul 1938 - 28 Feb 1943 Yoldosh Okhunbobooghli ......................... s.a
01 Mar 1943 - 17 Mar 1947 Abduvali Mumin
17 Mar 1947 - 21 Aug 1950 Amin Irmatoli Niyot ............................ s.a
21 Aug 1950 - 24 Mar 1959 Sharof Roshid .................................. s.a
24 Mar 1959 - 25 Sep 1970 Yagdar Sady Nasriddin .......................... 1920-2006
25 Sep 1970 - 20 Dec 1978 Nozar Motkarim Matchan ......................... 1923-2010
20 Dec 1978 - 21 Dec 1983 Inamjoan Buzrukli Usmonkhojoa .................. s.a
21 Dec 1983 - 09 Dec 1986 Oqil Umrzoqli Salim ............................ 1928-
09 Dec 1986 - 09 Apr 1988 Rafik Nishon ................................... s.a
09 Apr 1988 - 06 Mar 1989 Pulot Kyrgyjoaghli Xabibull .................... 1936-2010
06 Mar 1989 - 24 Mar 1990 Mirzolim Ibroghim .............................. 1928-
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars
17 Feb 1925 - 17 Jun 1937 Fayzulla Ubaydulla Xojaoghli ................... s.a
26 Jul - 01 Oct 1937 Abdullah Karim Karim ........................... 1896-1940
01 Oct 1937 - 23 Jul 1938 Sultan Segizbali ............................... 1899-1938
23 Jul 1938 - 15 Mar 1946 Abdudzhabar Abdudzabar Abdurrakhman ............ 1907-1975
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
15 Mar 1946 - 21 Aug 1950 Abdudzhabar Abdudzabar Abdurrakhman ............ s.a
21 Aug 1950 - 18 May 1951 Abdurrazar Mavlyan ............................. 1908-1978
18 May 1951 - 07 Apr 1953 Nuritdin Akramovich Mukhitidin (1st Time) ...... s.a
07 Apr 1953 - 18 Dec 1954 Usman Yusup .................................... s.a
18 Dec 1954 - 22 Dec 1955 Nuritdin Akramovich Mukhitidin (2nd Time)
22 Dec 1955 - 30 Dec 1957 Sabyr Kamal Kamal .............................. s.a
30 Dec 1957 - 16 Mar 1959 Mansur Siya Mirza-Akhmed ....................... 1909-1971
16 Mar 1959 - 27 Sep 1961 Arif Alim ...................................... 1912-2005
27 Sep 1961 - 25 Feb 1971 Rahmankul Kurban ............................... 1912-2012
25 Fed 1971 - 03 Dec 1984 Narmakhonmadi Dzhura Xudayberdi ................ 1928-2011
03 Dec 1984 - 21 Oct 1989 Gayrat Khamidulla Kadyr ........................ 1939-
21 Oct 1989 - 24 Mar 1990 Mirakhat Mipkhadzi Mirkasim .................... 1941-
24 Mar - 01 Nov 1990 Shakurulla Rakhmat Mirzaid ..................... 1938-2012
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