Mongol uls (Mongolia)
1206 - 1635 Mongolian Khanate
20 Mar 1279 - 20 Jan 1368 Conquest of Chinese Empire
1411 Disintegration into feudal polities
1628 Manchu conquest begins
1639 Bogd gegeen rule inaugurated
1691 Under Chinese suzerainty
1759 Part of Chinese Empire
01 Dec 1911 Independence, Bogd Khaan State;
Inner Mongolia remains under Chinese sovereignty
03 Nov 1912 - 08 Nov 1917 Russian protectorate
16 Nov 1919 Returned to Chinese sovereignty
02 Jan 1920 - 03 Feb 1921 Annexed by the Republic of China
03 Feb - 06 Jul 1921 Occupied by White Russian forces
03 Feb 1921 Bogd Haan State restored
11 Jul 1921 Under pro-Soviet Communist control
14 Aug 1921 Independence of Tannu Tuva
25 Nov 1924 Mongolian People's Republic
05 Jan 1946 Independence recognised by China
12 Feb 1992 - Mongolian State
Mongol Khanate
Khans
Borte-Chino
Batu-Chigan
Dobun-Mergen
950 - 970 Alan-Goa
970 - 1000 Bodonchar
1130 - 1147 Borjigin, Khabul Khan
1150 - 1156 Borjigin, Ambaghai
1156 - 1160 Borjigin, Hotula Khan
1161 - 1167 Borjigin, Esugei-Batur
1167 - 1182 Borjigin, Todoyan Girte
1167 - 1179 Borjigin, Targutai Kuriltukh
1182 - Aug 1227 Borjigin, Temujin Gengis Khan .............. 1162-1227
25 Aug 1227 - 13 Sep 1229 Borjigin, Tolui Khan ....................... 1192-1232
13 Sep 1229 - 11 Dec 1241 Borjigin, Ögedei ........................... 1186-1241
1241 - 1246 Borjigin, Töregen Khatun ................... 11..-1265
(Regent)
24 Aug 1246 - 24 Apr 1248 Borjigin, Güyük ............................ 1206-1248
1248 - 1251 Borjigin, Oghul Qaimish .................... 12..-1251
(Regent)
01 Jul 1251 - 11 Aug 1259 Borjigin, Möngke Khan ...................... 1209-1259
05 May 1260 - 18 Feb 1294 Yüan, Qublei Khan .......................... 1215-1294
10 May 1294 - 10 Feb 1307 Yüan, Temür Öljeytü
21 Jul 1307 - 27 Jan 1311 Yüan, Qayshun Gülük
07 Apr 1311 - 01 Mar 1320 Yüan, Ayrubawada Buyantu Khan
19 Apr 1320 - 04 Sep 1323 Yüan, Suddhipala Gegen Shide Bala
04 Oct 1323 - 15 Aug 1328 Yüan, Yesün Temür
Oct - 14 Nov 1328 Yüan, Ragibagh
16 Oct 1328 - 03 Apr 1329 Yüan, Jayaatu Khan (1st Time)
27 Feb - 30 Aug 1329 Yüan, Qoshila Qutuqtu
08 Sep 1329 - 02 Sep 1332 Yüan, Jayaatu Khan (2nd Time)
23 Oct - 14 Dec 1332 Yüan, Rinchempal
19 Jul 1333 - 23 May 1370 Yüan, Toghur Temür
23 May 1370 - 26 May 1379 Borjigin, Biliktü Khan Ayushiridara
May 1378 - Nov 1388 Borjigin, Usqal Khan Tögus Temür
1388 - 1392 Borjigin, Jorightu Khan
1392 - 1393 Borjigin, Engke Soriktu
1393 - 1399 Borjigin, Elbek Nigülesügchi
1400 - 1403 Borjigin, Gün Temür Khan
1403 - 1408 Borjigin, Örüg Temür Gulichi
1408 - 1412 Borjigin, Öljei Temür Khan
1412 - 1415 Borjigin, Delbeg Khan
1415 - 1425 Borjigin, Oyiradai Khan
1425 - 1438 Borjigin, Adai Qa'an Khan
1438 - 1440 Borjigin, Esen Toghan Tayisi Khan
1440 - 1452 Borjigin, Tayisung Qa'an Khan
1452 - 1454 Borjigin, Molon Khan Togus Khan
1452 - 1455 Borjigin, Esen Tayisi Khan
1455 - 1463 Borjigin, Makörgis Khan
1463 - 1467 Borjigin, Mandughuli
1467 - 1470 Borjigin, Bayan Mongke
1475 - 1478 Borjigin, Manduul Khan
1479 - 1517 Borjigin, Dayan Khan
1517 - 1519 Borjigin, Barsbold Jinong Khan
1519 - 1547 Borjigin, Bodi Alagh Khan
1547 - 1557 Borjigin, Gödeng Darayisen
1557 - 1592 Borjigin, Tümen Jasaghtu
1592 - 1604 Borjigin, Buyan Sechen
1604 - 1634 Borjigin, Ligdan Khutugtu Khan
1634 - 1635 Borjigin, Ejei Khongghor
Bogdo Gegeen
1639 - 1724 Zanabazar Öndur gegeen Ludsadambiyjaltsan
1724 - 1757 Luvsandambiydonmi
1758 - 1773 Ishambiynyam
1775 - 1813 Luvsantüvenvanchug
1815 - 1841 Luvsanchültimjigmed
1843 - 1848 Luvsantüvdebchoyjijaltsan
1850 - 1868 Agvaanchoyjivanchugperenlaijamts
1870 - 30 Nov 1911 Agvaanluvsanchoyjindanzanvaanchigbalsambuu .......... 1869-1924
Bogd Khaan State
Bogd Haan
01 Dec 1911 - 02 Jan 1920 Jabazandamba Hutagt Bogd Gegeen Ezzan Haan ........... s.a
Hutagt Khaan
15 Feb 1921 - 20 May 1924 Jabazandamba Ezzan Haan .............................. s.a
20 May - 28 Nov 1924 Balingiyn Tserendorj Beyse ........................... 1868-1928
(acting Head of State)
Prime Ministers
01 Dec 1911 - Nov 1912 Da Lam Tserenchimit .................................. 1869-1914
Nov 1912 - Oct 1915 Shirindambyn Namnansüren
Oct 1915 - Nov 1919 Da Lama Shanzudba Badamodorj
15 Feb - 13 Mar 1921 Khatan Baatar Maksarjav .............................. 1877-1927
13 Mar - 11 Jul 1921 Jalkkanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damidbazar ................. 1874-1923
(1st Time)
11 Jul 1921 - 07 Jan 1922 Dogsomyn Bodoo
03 Mar 1922 - 23 Jun 1923 Jalkkanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damidbazar (2nd Time)
28 Sep 1923 - 28 Nov 1924 Balingiyn Tserendorj Beyse
Mongolian People's Republic
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
03 Mar - Sep 1921 Soliyn Danzan ........................................ 1884-1924
Sep 1921 - 07 Jan 1922 Dogsomyn Bodoo ....................................... 1895-1922
15 Mar 1922 - 02 Jan 1923 Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj (1st Time) .................. 1899-1932
02 Jan 1923 - 31 Aug 1924 Ajvaagiyn Danzan ..................................... 1895-1932
31 Aug 1924 - 02 Oct 1928 Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj (2nd Time)
02 Oct 1928 - 13 Mar 1930 Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir .............................. 1905-1937
Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party
11 Dec 1928 - 30 Jun 1932 Ölziytiyn Badrach .................................... 1895-1941
11 Dec 1928 - 30 Jun 1932 Peljidiyn Genden ..................................... 1892-1937
13 Mar 1930 - 30 Jun 1932 Zolbing Shijee ....................................... 1901-1941
13 Mar 1932 - 1933 Jambyn Lhumbe ........................................ 1902-1934
01 Jul 1932 - 1937 Dorgijavjyn Luvsansharav ............................. 1900-1941
05 Oct 1934 - 07 Oct 1936 Has-Ochiryn Luvsandorj ............................... 1910-1937
07 Oct 1936 - 22 Feb 1940 Banzarjavyn Baasanjav ................................ 1906-1940
04 Jul 1939 - 08 Apr 1940 Dashiyn Damba (1st Time) ............................. 1908-1991
General-Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party
08 Apr 1940 - 04 Apr 1954 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (1st Time) ...................... 1916-1991
04 Apr 1954 - 22 Nov 1958 Dashiyn Damba (2nd Time)
22 Nov 1958 - 24 Aug 1984 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (2nd Time)
24 Aug 1984 - 14 Mar 1990 Jambyn Batmöhn ....................................... 1926-1997
14 Mar 1990 - 28 Feb 1991 Gombojavyn Ochirbat .................................. 1929-
28 Feb 1991 - 05 Oct 1996 Budragchaagin Dash-Yongdon
Chairman of the People's Great Hural
28 Nov - 29 Nov 1924 Navaandorjiyn Jadambaa ............................... 1900-1939
(acting)
29 Nov 1924 - 15 Nov 1927 Peljidiyn Genden ..................................... s.a
16 Nov 1927 - 23 Jan 1929 Jamtsangiyn Damdinsüren .............................. 1898-1938
23 Jan 1929 - 27 Apr 1930 Horloogiyn Choybalsan ................................ 1895-1952
27 Apr 1930 - 02 Jul 1932 Losolyn Laagan ....................................... 1887-1940
02 Jul 1932 - 22 Mar 1936 Agdanbuugiyn Amar .................................... 1886-1941
22 Mar 1936 - 09 Jul 1939 Dansrabilegiyn Dogson ................................ 1884-1941
09 Jul 1939 - 06 Jul 1940 Vacant
06 Jul 1940 - 23 Sep 1953 Gonchigiyn Bumtsend .................................. 1881-1953
23 Sep 1953 - 07 Jul 1954 Sühbaataryn Yamjmaa .................................. 1893-1962
07 Jul 1954 - 20 May 1972 Jamtsarangiyn Sambuu ................................. 1895-1972
20 May 1972 - 11 Jun 1974 Sonomyn Luvsan ....................................... 1924-
11 Jun 1974 - 23 Aug 1984 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal ................................. s.a
23 Aug - 12 Dec 1984 Nyamyn Jagvaral ...................................... 1919-1987
(acting)
12 Dec 1984 - 21 Mar 1990 Jambyn Batmönh ....................................... s.a
21 Mar - 03 Sep 1990 Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat ............................... 1942-
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
28 Nov 1924 - 13 Feb 1928 Balingiyn Tserendorj Beyse ........................... s.a
21 Feb 1928 - 27 Apr 1930 Agdanbuugiyn Amar (1st Time) ......................... s.a
27 Apr 1930 - 02 Jul 1932 Tsengeltiyn Jigjidav ................................. 1894-1933
02 Jul 1932 - 22 Mar 1936 Peljidiyn Genden ..................................... s.a
22 Mar 1936 - 07 Mar 1939 Agdanbuugiyn Amar (2nd Time)
24 Mar 1939 - 28 May 1952 Horloogiyn Choybalsan ................................ s.a
28 May 1952 - 11 Jun 1974 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal ................................. s.a
11 Jul 1974 - 12 Dec 1984 Jambyn Batmönh ....................................... s.a
12 Dec 1984 - 21 Mar 1990 Dumaagiyn Sodnom ..................................... 1933-
21 Mar - 11 Sep 1990 Sharavyn Gungaadorj .................................. 1935-
Mongolian State
Presidents
03 Sep 1990 - 20 Jun 1997 Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat .............................. s.a
20 Jun 1997 - 24 Jul 2005 Natsagiyn Bagabandi ................................. 1950-
24 Jun 2005 - 18 Jun 2009 Nambaryn Enkhbayar .................................. 1958-
18 Jun 2009 - 10 Jul 2017 Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj ............................... 1963-
10 Jul 2017 - 25 Jun 2021 Khaltmaagiyn Battulga ............................... 1963-
25 Jun 2021 - Ukhnaagiyn Khürelsükh ............................... 1968-
Prime Ministers
11 Sep 1990 - 21 Jul 1992 Dashiyn Byambasüren ................................. 1942-
21 Jul 1992 - 19 Jul 1996 Puntsagiin Jasrai ................................... 1933-2007
19 Jul 1996 - 23 Apr 1998 Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan ............................ 1955-
23 Apr - 09 Dec 1998 Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (1st Time)
09 Dec 1998 - 22 Jul 1999 Janlavyn Naratsatsralt .............................. 1957-2007
22 Jul - 30 Jul 1999 Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa ................................... 1958-
(acting)
30 Jul 1999 - 26 Jul 2000 Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal ............................ 1961-
26 Jul 2000 - 13 Aug 2004 Nambaryn Ekhbayar
20 Aug 2004 - 26 Jan 2006 Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (2nd Time)
25 Jan 2006 - 22 Nov 2007 Miyeegombyn Enkhbold ................................ 1964-
22 Nov 2007 - 28 Oct 2009 Sanjaagiin Bayar .................................... 1956-
28 Oct - 29 Oct 2009 Norov Altankhuyag ................................... 1958-
(1st Time, acting)
29 Oct 2009 - 10 Aug 2012 Sükhbaataryn Batbold ................................ 1963-
10 Aug 2012 - 05 Nov 2014 Norovyn Altankhuyag (2nd Time)
05 Nov - 21 Nov 2014 Dendev Terbishlagda ................................. 1955-
21 Nov 2014 - 07 Jul 2016 Chimed Saikhanbileg ................................. 1969-
07 Jul 2016 - 04 Oct 2017 Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat .............................. 1974-
04 Oct 2017 - 27 Jan 2021 Ukhnaagiyn Khürelsükh ............................... s.a
27 Jan 2021 - Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene .......................... 1980-
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