Mongol uls (Mongolia)
1206 - 1635 Mongolian Khanate
20 Mar 1279 - 20 Jan 1368 Conquest of Chinese Empire
1411 Disintegration into feudal polities
1628 Manchu conquest begins
1639 Bogd gegeen rule inaugurated
1691 Under Chinese suzerainty
1759 Part of Chinese Empire
01 Dec 1911 Independence, Bogd Khaan State;
Inner Mongolia remains under Chinese sovereignty
03 Nov 1912 - 08 Nov 1917 Russian protectorate
16 Nov 1919 Returned to Chinese sovereignty
02 Jan 1920 - 03 Feb 1921 Annexed by the Republic of China
03 Feb - 06 Jul 1921 Occupied by White Russian forces
03 Feb 1921 Bogd Haan State restored
11 Jul 1921 Under pro-Soviet Communist control
14 Aug 1921 Independence of Tannu Tuva
25 Nov 1924 Mongolian People's Republic
05 Jan 1946 Independence recognised by China
12 Feb 1992 - Mongolian State
Mongol Khanate
Khans
Borte-Chino
Batu-Chigan
Dobun-Mergen
950 - 970 Alan-Goa
970 - 1000 Bodonchar
1130 - 1147 Borjigin, Khabul Khan
1150 - 1156 Borjigin, Ambaghai
1156 - 1160 Borjigin, Hotula Khan
1161 - 1167 Borjigin, Esugei-Batur
1167 - 1182 Borjigin, Todoyan Girte
1167 - 1179 Borjigin, Targutai Kuriltukh
1182 - Aug 1227 Borjigin, Temujin Gengis Khan .............. 1162-1227
25 Aug 1227 - 13 Sep 1229 Borjigin, Tolui Khan ....................... 1192-1232
13 Sep 1229 - 11 Dec 1241 Borjigin, Ögedei ........................... 1186-1241
1241 - 1246 Borjigin, Töregen Khatun ................... 11..-1265
(Regent)
24 Aug 1246 - 24 Apr 1248 Borjigin, Güyük ............................ 1206-1248
1248 - 1251 Borjigin, Oghul Qaimish .................... 12..-1251
(Regent)
01 Jul 1251 - 11 Aug 1259 Borjigin, Möngke Khan ...................... 1209-1259
05 May 1260 - 18 Feb 1294 Yüan, Qublei Khan .......................... 1215-1294
10 May 1294 - 10 Feb 1307 Yüan, Temür Öljeytü
21 Jul 1307 - 27 Jan 1311 Yüan, Qayshun Gülük
07 Apr 1311 - 01 Mar 1320 Yüan, Ayrubawada Buyantu Khan
19 Apr 1320 - 04 Sep 1323 Yüan, Suddhipala Gegen Shide Bala
04 Oct 1323 - 15 Aug 1328 Yüan, Yesün Temür
Oct - 14 Nov 1328 Yüan, Ragibagh
16 Oct 1328 - 03 Apr 1329 Yüan, Jayaatu Khan (1st Time)
27 Feb - 30 Aug 1329 Yüan, Qoshila Qutuqtu
08 Sep 1329 - 02 Sep 1332 Yüan, Jayaatu Khan (2nd Time)
23 Oct - 14 Dec 1332 Yüan, Rinchempal
19 Jul 1333 - 23 May 1370 Yüan, Toghur Temür
23 May 1370 - 26 May 1379 Borjigin, Biliktü Khan Ayushiridara
May 1378 - Nov 1388 Borjigin, Usqal Khan Tögus Temür
1388 - 1392 Borjigin, Jorightu Khan
1392 - 1393 Borjigin, Engke Soriktu
1393 - 1399 Borjigin, Elbek Nigülesügchi
1400 - 1403 Borjigin, Gün Temür Khan
1403 - 1408 Borjigin, Örüg Temür Gulichi
1408 - 1412 Borjigin, Öljei Temür Khan
1412 - 1415 Borjigin, Delbeg Khan
1415 - 1425 Borjigin, Oyiradai Khan
1425 - 1438 Borjigin, Adai Qa'an Khan
1438 - 1440 Borjigin, Esen Toghan Tayisi Khan
1440 - 1452 Borjigin, Tayisung Qa'an Khan
1452 - 1454 Borjigin, Molon Khan Togus Khan
1452 - 1455 Borjigin, Esen Tayisi Khan
1455 - 1463 Borjigin, Makörgis Khan
1463 - 1467 Borjigin, Mandughuli
1467 - 1470 Borjigin, Bayan Mongke
1475 - 1478 Borjigin, Manduul Khan
1479 - 1517 Borjigin, Dayan Khan
1517 - 1519 Borjigin, Barsbold Jinong Khan
1519 - 1547 Borjigin, Bodi Alagh Khan
1547 - 1557 Borjigin, Gödeng Darayisen
1557 - 1592 Borjigin, Tümen Jasaghtu
1592 - 1604 Borjigin, Buyan Sechen
1604 - 1634 Borjigin, Ligdan Khutugtu Khan
1634 - 1635 Borjigin, Ejei Khongghor
Bogdo Gegeen (Reincarnated Buddhist spiritual leaders)
(Ceremonial Tibetan names in parenthesis)
1639 - 18 Feb 1723 Zanabazar Öndur gegeen Ludsadambiyjaltsan (= Eshidorji)
(blo-bzang-bstan-pa'i-rgyal-mtshan)
1724 - 05 Feb 1758 Luvsandambiydonmi ................................... 1724-1758
(blo-bzang-bstan-pa'i-srgon-me)
1758 - 05 Nov 1773 Ishambiynyam ........................................ 1756-1773
(Ye-shes-bstan-pa'i-nyi-ma)
1775 - 07 Jan 1813 Luvsantüvenvanchug .................................. 1775-1813
(blo-bzang-thub-bstan-dbang-phyug)
1815 - 18 Nov 1841 Luvsanchültimjigmed ................................. 1815-1841
(blo-bzang-tshul-khrim-'jigs-med)
1843 - 20 Nov 1848 Luvsantüvdebchoyjijaltsan ........................... 1843-1848
(blo-bzang-dpal-ldan-bstan-pa)
1850 - 26 Dec 1868 Agvaanchoyjivanchugperenlaijamts .................... 1850-1868
(Ngag-dbang-chos-kyi-dbang-phyug'phrin-las-rgyal-mtsho)
1870 - 29 Dec 1911 Agvaanluvsanchoyjindanzanvaanchigbalsambuu .......... 1869-1924
(Ngag-dbang-blo-bzang-chos-rje-nyi-ma-bstan-
'dzin-dbang-phyug-rJe-bstun-dam-pa bla-ma)
Chinese Ambans to the court of the Bogd Gegeen (in Kunlun/Urga)
27 Mar 1757 - 06 Jul 1765 San-chai Duo'erji (Sanjai Dorji)
1762 - 1763 No-mu-hun (Nomuhun)
1763 Fu-te (Fute)
1763 - 1765 Ch'ou-ta (Chouda)
1765 Suo-lin (Soulin) (1st Time)
1765 - 1767 Fu-nai (Funai)
1767 - 22 Nov 1771 Chang-chia Ch'ing-Kuei (Zhangjia Qinggui) ........... 1737-1816
1771 - 1775 Po-k'un (Bokun)
1775 - 1778 Suo-lin (Soulin) (2nd Time)
1778 - 01 May 1780 Fu-ch'a-t'u Po-ch'ing'e (Fuchatu Boqing'e) .......... 1721-1785
1780 - 01 Oct 1785 Fei-mo Le-pao (Feimo Lebao) ......................... 1740-1819
1785 - 29 Oct 1827 Yün-ten Duo'erji (Yunden Dorji)
1791 - 14 Oct 1792 P'u-fu (Bu-fu) (1st Time)
1795 - 1798 T'e-k'o-sh'en (Te-ke-shen) (1st Time)
1798 - 22 Jan 1799 P'u-fu (Bu-fu) (2nd Time)
1799 - 10 Nov 1803 Fou-erh-ch'ing-e (Fo-er-qing-e)
1803 - 1804 Te-le-k'o-cha-pu (De-le-ke-zha-bu)
1804 - 27 Apr 1805 Y'u-heng (Yu-heng)
1805 - 30 Nov 1808 Pu-hai (Fu-hai)
1808 - 14 Feb 1810 Pen-wu-pu (Beng-wu-bu)
1810 T'e-k'o-sh'en (Te-ke-shen) (2nd Time)
1810 - 1813 Tai-fei-yin
1813 - 1815 Su-ch'ung-a (Su-chong-a)
1815 - 16 Oct 1818 Pa-yen-t'u (Ba-yen-tu)
1818 - 1822 Ch'ang-ch'ing (Chang-qing)
1821 - 28 Mar 1824 Kuang-ch'ing (Guangqing)
1824 - 03 Jun 1826 Sung-ch'ang (Somgchang)
1826 - 16 Oct 1830 I-le-t'e Le-shan (Yilete Leshan)
1830 - 28 Aug 1831 I-hao (Yihao)
1831 - 16 Dec 1834 Lien-ching (Lianjing)
1835 - 14 Feb 1836 K'uo-pu-t'ung-wu (Kuobutongwu)
1836 - 16 Apr 1840 Fu-ying (Fuying)
1839 - 1843 Te-le-duo'erji (Delegdorji)
1842 - 05 Apr 1843 Wen-ch'ing (Wenqing) ................................ 1796-1856
1845 - 15 Sep 1846 Lin-ch'ing (Linqing) ................................ 1791-1846
1846 - 1879 Setsen Khan Artased (Arthasiddha)
1879 - 1881 Wen-k'o (Wenge) ..................................... 1822-1893
1881 - 29 Feb 1883 Hsi-ch'ang (Xichang)
1883 - 22 Nov 1885 Kuei-hsiang (Guixiang)
1886 - 1887 Se-leng-o (Seleng'e)
1887 - 1895 An-t'e (Ande)
1897 - 1910 Darhan Jin Wan Puntsagtseren
10 Mar 1910 - 05 Dec 1911 San-tuo (Sanduo) .................................... 1876-1941
Mongolia under China
Generals of Uliastai (Qing military governors of Outer Mongolia)
1733 - 1750 Prince Ts'e-jeng Chao-yang Borjigit (Celeng Chaoyang) 1672-1750
1750 Prince Lo-pu-ts'ang Borjigit (Loubocang)
(acting)
1750 - 1754 Ts'eng-ku Cha-pu Chao-yang Borjigit (Cenggu Jabu Chaoyang)
(1st Time)
1754 Ts'ereng Niuhulu (Ring-chai)
1754 E-lin-ch'in Duo'erji Borjigit (Elinqin Dorji)
1754 A-mar-sa-na Ekmin'an (Amursana) (1st Time) .......... 1723-1757
1755 Se-pu-teng-ba'er-ch-er (Sebutengba'erzhuer)
1755 A-mar-sa-na Ekmin'an (Amursana) (2nd Time)
1755 Daldangga Nuihulu (Daleidangger)
1755 - 1757 Ha-ta-ha Gualejia (Hadaha)
1757 - 1771 Ts'eng-ku Cha-pu Chao-yang Borjigit (Cenggu Jabu Chaoyang)
(2nd Time)
1771 - 1773 Zabdenzab Borjigit (Chebudengzhabu) ................. 1704-1782
1773 - 1776 Hu-t'u-ling-a Wulianghan (Hutulinga)
1776 - 1780 Lhawang Duo'erji Borjigit (Lavan Dorji Chaoyang) .... 1754-1816
1780 - 1781 Ch'ing-kuei Chang-cha-sh'i) (Qinggui Zhangjashi) (1st Time)
(Shu-rai)
1781 - 1785 Kuilin Fucha (Quilin) 1740-1792
(Chong-shan)
1785 - 1789 Fu-hsan Guarjia (Fuxan)
1789 - 1791 Ch'ing-kuei Chang-cha-sh'i) (Qinggui Zhangjashi) (2nd Time)
1791 - 1795 Hengrui Ai-hsin-chüeh-luo (Aixinjueluo) ............. 1744-1801
1795 - 1797 T'u-sang Tung-e (Tusang'a Dong E)
1797 - 1799 Duke Aisin-Gioro Yung-k'un (Aisin-Gioro Yongkun) .... 1743-1803
1799 - 1803 Prince Aisin-Gioro Mian Tso (Aisin-Gioro Zuo)
1803 - 1807 Prince Aisin-Gioro Ch'eng-K'uan (Aisin Gioro Cheng Kuan)
1807 - 1809 Prince Aisin-Gioro Chin-ch'ang (Aisin-Gioro Jinchang)
1809 - 1810 Ta-lu Guarja (Dalu)
1810 - 1811 Ch'ang-ling (Chang-ling)
1811 - 1814 Chang-ch'ia-sh-i Y'u-ning (Yuning)
1814 - 1817 I-chong-a (Yi-chonga) (Uksun Icungga)
1817 - 1818 Tung-ch'ia Hsi-ming (Tongjia Ximing)
1818 - 1822 Niuhulu T'e-I-shun-pao (Teyishunbao)
(Ch'ia-tang)
1822 - 1823 Aisin-Gioro I-hao (Yi Hao)
1823 - 1824 He-ye-shi' Kuo-le Feng-o (Heyeshi Guole Fenge)
1824 - 1825 Ch'ang-ch'iash'i Ch'in-pao (Qinbao)
(You-ch'ih)
1825 Malat Sung Yün (Song Yun) (= Baierlaoren)
1825 - 1827 Niuhulu Ko-pu-she (Gobushe)
1827 - 1830 Yan-cha-shih Yen-tak (Yantak)
1830 - 1833 Borjigit Len-shan (Leshan)
1833 - 1834 Ch'ing-shan (Qingshan) .............................. 1768-1841
1834 - 1835 Tonggiya Wu Chung-ko (Wu Zhonge) .................... 1775-1847
1835 - 1839 Ch'ang-ch'ing (Chang Qing) .......................... 1774-1850
14 Sep 1839 - 1840 Maggas Lien-ching (Lianjing)
21 Sep - 22 Nov 1840 Te-lng-o (Delenge)
22 Nov - 10 Dec 1840 Aisin-Gioro Lu-p'u (Lupu) (1st Time)
10 Dec 1840 - 1843 Aisin-Gioro I-hsiang (Yixiang) (1st Time) ........... 1796-1881
26 Mar - 28 Mar 1843 Aisin-Gioro Lu-p'u (Lupu) (2nd Time)
28 Mar - 21 Apr 1843 Aisin-Gioro I-hsing (Yixing) (1st Time)
21 Apr 1843 - 1846 Kuei-lun (Guilun)
21 Dec 1846 - 06 Feb 1849 Tatala T'e-i-shun (Teyishun)
1848 Bojigit Telindorji
(acting)
06 Feb 1849 - 1852 Aisin-Gioro I-ke (Yige) ............................. 1805-1858
1852 Borjagit Chelindorji ................................ 1817-1861
1852 Uksun Shan Yu
12 Aug 1852 - 1854 Aisin-Gioro Chala-fen-dai (Zhalafentai)
12 Dec 1854 - 1855 Aisin-Gioro I-hsing (Yixing) (2nd Time)
15 Oct 1855 - 1856 Aisin-Gioro I-hsiang (Yixiang) (2nd Time)
23 Jan 1856 - 1859 Fucha Ch'ing-ju (Qingru)
20 Nov 1859 - 1866 Ming-i (Mingyi) ..................................... 1792-1868
(Chong-cheng)
02 Aug 1866 - 1867 Te-le-k'o-to-chi Borjigit (Delekedorji)
26 May 1867 - 1869 Lin-hsing (Linxing)
14 May 1869 - 1871 Fu-chi (Fuji) ....................................... 1811-1875
(Chun-ying)
13 Jun 1871 - 1872 Chin-shun (Jinshun)
1872 Kuei-chang (Kuichang)
23 Sep 1872 - 1874 Ch'ang-shun (Changshun) ............................. 1839-1904
04 Jun 1874 - 1877 O-lo-hu-p'u (Olohubu) ............................... 1826-1900
(Hsiao-shan)
20 Aug - 14 Sep 1877 Heng-hsün (Hengxun)
1877 - 1879 Ch'un-fu (Chunfu) ................................... 1836-1885
(Hsu-tang)
23 Dec 1879 - 1880 Chi-ho (Jihe)
16 Jun 1880 - 1889 Tu-k'a-erh (Dukar)
03 May 1889 - 1891 T'o-k'o-t'uan (Tuoketuan)
27 Aug 1891 - 1894 Yung-te (Yongde)
04 Dec 1894 - 1897 Ch'ung-huan (Chonghuan)
06 Dec 1897 - 1898 Kuei-heng (Kuiheng)
27 Oct 1898 - 1904 Lien-shun (Lianshun) ................................ 1844-1906
(Jie'an)
10 Jan - 10 Jun 1905 K'uei-shun (Kuishun)
10 Jul 1905 - 1908 Ma-liang (Maliang) .................................. 1845-1909
(Yong-hsi)
24 May 1908 - 1910 Hitala K'un-hsiu (Kunsiu) ........................... 1843-1917
08 Oct 1910 - 1911 Kuei-fang (Kuifang)
(Ts'i-yan)
1911 - 1912 Borjigit Na-yen-t'u (Nayentu) ....................... 1867-1938
(did not take office)
Chinese High Commissioners
16 Jun 1915 - 04 Aug 1916 Ch'en Lu (Chen Lu) .................................. 1877-1939
04 Aug 1916 - 31 Mar 1917 Ch'en Wen-yu (Chen Wenyu)
31 Mar - 07 Aug 1917 Li Kai-shen (Li Kaishen) ............................ 1871-1929
07 Aug 1917 - 01 Dec 1919 Ch'en I (Chen Yi) ................................... 1873-1927
Chinese Governors-general
27 Dec 1919 - 03 Jul 1920 Hsü Shu-cheng (Xu Shuzheng) ......................... 1880-1925
04 Jul - 15 Aug 1920 Li Yüan (Li Yuan) ................................... 1879-1936
(acting)
15 Aug 1920 - 15 Feb 1921 Ch'en I (Chen Yi) ................................... s.a
Bogd Khaan State
Bogd Haan
01 Dec 1911 - 20 May 1924 Jabazandamba Hutagt Bogd Gegeen Ezzan Haan ........... s.a
(deposed by Chinese forces 2 Jan 1920,
reinstated by white Russian forces 15 Feb 1921)
Prime Ministers
01 Dec 1911 - 13 Jul 1912 Da Lam Tserenchimit .................................. 1869-1914
13 Jul 1912 - 09 Jun 1915 Shirindambyn Namnansüren ............................. 1878-1919
(Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren)
Oct 1915 - 30 Nov 1919 Gonchigjalzangiyn Badamdorji ......................... 1850-1921
15 Feb - 13 Mar 1921 Khatan Baatar Maksarjav .............................. 1877-1927
13 Mar - 11 Jul 1921 Jalkkanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damidbazar ................. 1874-1923
Commander of the Asiatic Cavalry Division
1919 - 1921 Nikolai "Roman" Robert Maximilian,
Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg ....................... 1886-1921
Mongolian People's Republic
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
03 Mar - Sep 1921 Soliyn Danzan ........................................ 1884-1924
Sep 1921 - 07 Jan 1922 Dogsomyn Bodoo ....................................... 1895-1922
15 Mar 1922 - 02 Jan 1923 Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj (1st Time) .................. 1899-1932
02 Jan 1923 - 31 Aug 1924 Ajvaagiyn Danzan ..................................... 1895-1932
31 Aug 1924 - 02 Oct 1928 Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj (2nd Time)
02 Oct 1928 - 13 Mar 1930 Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir .............................. 1905-1937
Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party
11 Dec 1928 - 30 Jun 1932 Ölziytiyn Badrach .................................... 1895-1941
11 Dec 1928 - 30 Jun 1932 Peljidiyn Genden ..................................... 1892-1937
13 Mar 1930 - 30 Jun 1932 Zolbing Shijee ....................................... 1901-1941
13 Mar 1932 - 1933 Jambyn Lhumbe ........................................ 1902-1934
01 Jul 1932 - 1937 Dorgijavjyn Luvsansharav ............................. 1900-1941
05 Oct 1934 - 07 Oct 1936 Has-Ochiryn Luvsandorj ............................... 1910-1937
07 Oct 1936 - 22 Feb 1940 Banzarjavyn Baasanjav ................................ 1906-1940
04 Jul 1939 - 08 Apr 1940 Dashiyn Damba (1st Time) ............................. 1908-1991
General-Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party
08 Apr 1940 - 04 Apr 1954 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (1st Time) ...................... 1916-1991
04 Apr 1954 - 22 Nov 1958 Dashiyn Damba (2nd Time)
22 Nov 1958 - 24 Aug 1984 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (2nd Time)
24 Aug 1984 - 14 Mar 1990 Jambyn Batmöhn ....................................... 1926-1997
14 Mar 1990 - 28 Feb 1991 Gombojavyn Ochirbat .................................. 1929-
28 Feb 1991 - 05 Oct 1996 Budragchaagin Dash-Yongdon
Hutagt Khaan (symbolic spiritual Head of State)
15 Feb 1921 - 20 May 1924 Jabazandamba Ezzan Haan .............................. s.a
20 May - 28 Nov 1924 Balingiyn Tserendorj Beyse ........................... 1868-1928
(acting Head of State)
Chairman of the People's Great Hural
28 Nov - 29 Nov 1924 Navaandorjiyn Jadambaa ............................... 1900-1939
(acting)
Chairmen of the People's Little Hural
29 Nov 1924 - 15 Nov 1927 Peljidiyn Genden ..................................... s.a
16 Nov 1927 - 23 Jan 1929 Jamtsangiyn Damdinsüren .............................. 1898-1938
23 Jan 1929 - 27 Apr 1930 Horloogiyn Choybalsan ................................ 1895-1952
27 Apr 1930 - 02 Jul 1932 Losolyn Laagan ....................................... 1887-1940
02 Jul 1932 - 22 Mar 1936 Agdanbuugiyn Amar .................................... 1886-1941
22 Mar 1936 - 09 Jul 1939 Dansrabilegiyn Dogson ................................ 1884-1941
09 Jul 1939 - 06 Jul 1940 Vacant
Chairmen of the People's Great Hural
06 Jul 1940 - 23 Sep 1953 Gonchigiyn Bumtsend .................................. 1881-1953
23 Sep 1953 - 07 Jul 1954 Sühbaataryn Yamjmaa .................................. 1893-1962
07 Jul 1954 - 20 May 1972 Jamtsarangiyn Sambuu ................................. 1895-1972
20 May 1972 - 11 Jun 1974 Sonomyn Luvsan ....................................... 1912-1991
(acting)
11 Jun 1974 - 23 Aug 1984 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal ................................. s.a
23 Aug - 12 Dec 1984 Nyamyn Jagvaral ...................................... 1919-1987
(acting)
12 Dec 1984 - 21 Mar 1990 Jambyn Batmönh ....................................... s.a
21 Mar - 03 Sep 1990 Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat ............................... 1942-2025
Prime Ministers
13 Mar - 16 Apr 1921 Dambyn Chagdarjav .................................... 1880-1922
(in opposition in Altanbulag)
16 Apr 1921 - 07 Jan 1922 Dogsomyn Bodoo ....................................... s.a
(in opposition to 11 Jul 1921)
03 Mar 1922 - 23 Jun 1923 Jalkkanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damidbazar (2nd Time)
28 Sep 1923 - 13 Feb 1928 Balingiyn Tserendorj Beyse ........................... s.a
21 Feb 1928 - 27 Apr 1930 Agdanbuugiyn Amar (1st Time) ......................... s.a
27 Apr 1930 - 02 Jul 1932 Tsengeltiyn Jigjidav ................................. 1894-1933
(acting)
02 Jul 1932 - 22 Mar 1936 Peljidiyn Genden ..................................... s.a
22 Mar 1936 - 07 Mar 1939 Agdanbuugiyn Amar (2nd Time)
24 Mar 1939 - 28 May 1952 Horloogiyn Choybalsan ................................ s.a
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
28 May 1952 - 11 Jun 1974 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal ................................. s.a
11 Jul 1974 - 12 Dec 1984 Jambyn Batmönh ....................................... s.a
12 Dec 1984 - 21 Mar 1990 Dumaagiyn Sodnom ..................................... 1933-
21 Mar - 11 Sep 1990 Sharavyn Gungaadorj .................................. 1935-
Mongolian State
Presidents
03 Sep 1990 - 20 Jun 1997 Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat .............................. s.a
20 Jun 1997 - 24 Jul 2005 Natsagiyn Bagabandi ................................. 1950-
24 Jun 2005 - 18 Jun 2009 Nambaryn Enkhbayar .................................. 1958-
18 Jun 2009 - 10 Jul 2017 Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj ............................... 1963-
10 Jul 2017 - 25 Jun 2021 Khaltmaagiyn Battulga ............................... 1963-
25 Jun 2021 - Ukhnaagiyn Khürelsükh ............................... 1968-
Prime Ministers
11 Sep 1990 - 21 Jul 1992 Dashiyn Byambasüren ................................. 1942-
21 Jul 1992 - 19 Jul 1996 Puntsagiin Jasrai ................................... 1933-2007
19 Jul 1996 - 23 Apr 1998 Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan ............................ 1955-
23 Apr - 09 Dec 1998 Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (1st Time)
09 Dec 1998 - 22 Jul 1999 Janlavyn Naratsatsralt .............................. 1957-2007
22 Jul - 30 Jul 1999 Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa ................................... 1958-
(acting)
30 Jul 1999 - 26 Jul 2000 Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal ............................ 1961-
26 Jul 2000 - 13 Aug 2004 Nambaryn Ekhbayar
20 Aug 2004 - 26 Jan 2006 Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (2nd Time)
25 Jan 2006 - 22 Nov 2007 Miyeegombyn Enkhbold ................................ 1964-
22 Nov 2007 - 28 Oct 2009 Sanjaagiin Bayar .................................... 1956-
28 Oct - 29 Oct 2009 Norov Altankhuyag ................................... 1958-
(1st Time, acting)
29 Oct 2009 - 10 Aug 2012 Sükhbaataryn Batbold ................................ 1963-
10 Aug 2012 - 05 Nov 2014 Norovyn Altankhuyag (2nd Time)
05 Nov - 21 Nov 2014 Dendev Terbishlagda ................................. 1955-
21 Nov 2014 - 07 Jul 2016 Chimed Saikhanbileg ................................. 1969-
07 Jul 2016 - 04 Oct 2017 Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat .............................. 1974-
04 Oct 2017 - 27 Jan 2021 Ukhnaagiyn Khürelsükh ............................... s.a
27 Jan 2021 - 13 Jun 2025 Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene .......................... 1980-
13 Jun 2025 - 30 Mar 2026 Gombojav Zandanshatar ............................... 1970-
30 Mar 2026 - Nyam-Osor Uchral .................................... 1987-
Tüsheet
1585 Khalka Tüsheet Khanate founded
1587 Khanate recognised by the Dalai Lama of Tibet
1923 Khanate abolished
Khans
1585 - 1588 Chingiz, Abtai Ochirai Sain Khaan
1588 - 1610 Chingiz, Erkhi Ochirai Mergen Khaan
1610 - 1655 Chingiz, Gombodorj Ochirai Tüsheet Khaan
1655 - 1669 Chingiz, Chakhundorj Ochirai Tüsheet Khaan
1700 - 1702 Chingiz, Efü Dondubdorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1702 - 1719 Chingiz, Rabdandorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1719 - 1732 Chingiz, Vanjildorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khann
1732 - 1743 Chingiz, Dondandorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1743 - 1745 Chingiz, Dondobdorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1745 - 1759 Chingiz, Yampildorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1759 - 1793 Chingiz, Tsedendorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1793 - 1794 Chingiz, Minjüüdorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1794 - 1815 Chingiz, Tsedendorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1815 - 1829 Chingiz, Oidubdorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1829 - 1832 Chingiz, Erentei Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1832 - 1863 Chingiz, Tserendorj Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1863 - 1904 Chingiz, Nasantsogt Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1904 - 1912 Chingiz, Dashnyam Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
1912 - 1923 Chingiz, Dorjsürenkhoroljab Ochirai bat Tüsheet Khaan
Northwestern Krai and Lithuania-Governor Generalship
Grodno
1795 - 1796 Slonim governorate
1796 - 1801 Part of the Lithuania Viceroyalty
1801 Grodno governorate
1915 - 1918 German occupation
1919 Divided between Lithuania and Poland
18 Mar 1921 Formally ceded to Poland by Soviet Russia by the Peace of Riga
Governors
20 Mar 1802 - 26 Jul 1803 Dmitriy Rodionovich Koshelev ........................ 17..-1815
26 Jul 1803 - 25 Mar 1812 Vasily Sergeyevich Lanskoi .......................... 1754-1831
25 Mar - 30 Jun 1812 Konastantin Yakovlevich Bulgakov
Jan - 25 Mar 1813 Frantsisk-Ksaveriy Drutskiy-Lyubetsky ............... 1757-1818
(1st Time)
25 Mar 1813 - 22 Jan 1816 Karl Karlovich Leshern .............................. 1778-1846
22 Jan - 20 Jul 1816 Frantsisk-Ksaveriy Drutskiy-Lyubetsky (2nd Time)
20 Jul 1816 - 22 Nov 1817 Stanislav Ursin-Nemtsevich .......................... 17..-1817
22 Nov 1817 - 05 Feb 1819 Kalikst Iosifovich Merzhevsky
05 Feb 1819 - 30 Oct 1824 Mikhail Faddeyevich Butovt-Andrzhelkovich ........... 1778-1830
30 Oct 1824 - 14 Apr 1831 Mikhail Trofimovich Bobyatinsky ..................... 1773-1832
14 Apr - 24 Aug 1831 Georgy Ilich Bazhanov
23 Aug 1831 - 18 Mar 1840 Nikolay Andreyevich Dolgorukov
(Military governor)
24 Aug 1831 - 12 Jan 1835 Mikhail Nikolayevich Muravyov-Vilensky .............. 1796-1866
12 Jan 1835 - 16 May 1836 Maj-Gen. Nikifor Kharlamovich Koptev
16 May 1836 - 19 Oct 1842 Grigory Gavrilovich Doppelmeier ..................... 1789-18..
27 Jul 1844 - 17 Mar 1848 Thiyodor Ivanovich Vaskov ........................... 1791-1855
17 Mar 1848 - 03 Mar 1856 Baron Khristofor Khristoforovich Khoven ............. 1795-1890
04 Mar 1856 - 01 Sep 1861 Ivan Abramovich Speyer .............................. 1805-1869
19 Sep 1861 - 23 Mar 1862 Aleksandr Maksimovich Drenyakin ..................... 1813-1879
23 Mar 1862 - 17 Apr 1863 Maj-Gen. Ivan Vladimirovich von Haller
17 Apr - 21 Jul 1863 Count Vladimir Alekseyevich Bobrinsky ............... 1824-1898
21 Jul 1863 - 13 Jan 1868 Maj-Gen. Ivan Nikolayevich Skvortsov ................ 1817-1882
13 Jan 1868 - 15 Jul 1870 Dmitriy Nikolayevich Kropotkin ...................... 1836-1879
15 Jul 1870 - 19 May 1878 Maj-Gen. Aleksandr Elpidiforovich Zurov ............. 1837-1902
04 Jul 1878 - 27 Feb 1879 Col. Viktor Wilhelmovich von Wahl ................... 1840-1915
30 Aug 1879 - 16 Oct 1883 Col. Nikolay Maksimovich Tseymern ................... 1839-1915
10 Nov 1883 - 19 Apr 1890 Aleksandr Nikolayevich Potemkin
19 Apr 1890 - 06 Mar 1899 Dmitriy Nikolayevich Batioshkov ..................... 1828-1909
02 Apr 1899 - 19 Oct 1900 Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrovolsky .................. 1854-1918
29 Jan 1901 - 28 Apr 1902 Prince Nikolay Petrovich Urusov ..................... 1864-1918
21 Jul 1902 - 15 Feb 1903 Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin .......................... 1862-1911
15 Feb 1903 - 16 May 1905 Mikhail Mikhailovich Osorgin ........................ 1861-1939
04 Jun 1905 - 16 Jan 1906 Ivan Lvovich Blok ................................... 1858-1906
10 Feb - 24 Jun 1906 Vladimir Konstantinovich Kister
24 Jul 1906 - 20 Oct 1907 Maj-Gen. Franz-Albert Aleksandrovich Zein ........... 1862-1918
10 Dec 1907 - 21 Dec 1912 Viktor Mikhailovich Borzenko ........................ 1862-1932
21 Dec 1912 - 27 Oct 1913 Petr Mikhailovich Boyarsky .......................... 1870-1944
31 Oct 1913 - 01 Mar 1916 Maj-Gen. Vadim Nikolayevich Shebeko ................. 1864-1943
01 Mar 1916 - Jan 1917 Aleksandr Nikolayevich Creighton .................... 1866-1918
Leaders of the Local Nobility
1798 - 1801 Count Mikhail Jeronim Stanislawowicz Brzostowski
1801 - 1807 Stanislaw Marcelowicz Ursynow-Niemcewicz
1808 - 1809 Pawel Mikhailovich Boreisza
1809 - 23 Mar 1817 Ludwig Karlovich Pancerzinski
1817 - 1819 Kalikstus Iosifowicz Merzevski
1819 - 1825 Count Kazimierz Janowicz Grabowski
1825 - 02 Sep 1834 Prince Konstantin Antonovich Chetvert'ynsky
02 Sep 1834 - 1837 .... Huwald
1837 - 1839 Karol Rafailowicz Zalenski
16 Feb 1840 - 1846 Franz Adabbertovich Puslowski
1846 - 1847 Roman Antonowicz Lyachnycski
1847 - 1853 Stepan Jakoblewicz Nezabytovsky
16 May 1853 - 21 Oct 1861 Kalikstus Nikodimowicz Orzeszko
21 Oct 1861 - 10 Sep 1863 Count Viktor Stanslawowicz Starzynski
10 Sep 1863 - 02 Jan 1867 Julian Ksawerewicz Krziwicski
01 Dec 1867 - 26 May 1878 Vladimir Aleksandrovich Dav'ydov .................... 1816-1886
24 Nov 1878 - 04 Apr 1900 Jan Gottlieb Ursynow-Niemcewicz
12 Apr 1900 - 13 May 1904 Pyotr Vladimirovich Veryovkin
13 May 1904 - 15 Dec 1906 Ivan Mikhailovich V'ysheslavtsev
15 Dec 1906 - 1917 Nikolas Grigoryevich Neverovich
Kovno
18 Dec 1842 Kovno (Kaunas) Governorate
18 Aug 1915 - 1918 German occupation
23 Mar 1918 Part of independent Lithuania
Governors
23 Apr 1843 - 10 Mar 1848 Ivan Stepanovich Kalkatin .......................... 1800-185
10 Mar - 17 Mar 1848 Prince Sergey Alekseyevich Dolgorukov .............. 1809-1891
17 Mar 1848 - 03 Apr 1851 Maj-Gen. Afanasy Aleksandrovich Radishchev ......... 1796-1881
03 Apr 1851 - 13 Aug 1854 Maj-Gen. Pyotr Ivanovich Schwartz
13 Aug 1854 - 24 Oct 1857 Maj-Gen. Ivan Vasilyevich Romanus .................. 1803-1861
01 Nov 1857 - 18 Sep 1861 Stanislav Faddeyevich Khominsky .................... 1807-1886
18 Sep 1861 - 04 Jun 1863 Admiral. Grigory Aleksandrovich von Krieger ........ 1820-1881
04 Jun - 01 Aug 1863 Sergey Petrovich Freiherr von Engelhardt ........... 1795-1870
01 Aug 1863 - 27 Jul 1866 Count Nikolay Mikhailovich Muravyov ................ 1819-1867
29 Jul 1866 - 17 Mar 1868 Aleksey Gavilovich Kaznacheyev ..................... 1823-1888
31 Mar 1868 - 10 Jan 1874 Prince Mikhail Aleksander Obolensky ................ 1821-1886
08 Feb 1874 - 30 Apr 1879 Pyotr Ivanovich Bazilevsky
21 May 1879 - 27 Jun 1880 Sergey Nikolayevich Gudim-Levkovich ................ 1840-1885
06 Sep 1880 - 09 Mar 1881 Col. Nikolay Mikhailovich Baranov .................. 1837-1901
27 Mar 1881 - 26 Dec 1886 Valery Petrovich Melnitsky
08 Jan 1887 - 19 Apr 1890 Evgeny Aleksandrovich Kurovsky ..................... 1845-1909
03 Mar 1890 - 11 Jul 1896 Nikolay Mikhailovich Klingenberg ................... 1853-1917
11 Nov 1896 - 24 May 1899 Sergey Petrovich Sukodolsky ........................ 1845-1907
24 May 1899 - 02 Jan 1902 Aleksey Petrovich Rogonovich ....................... 1858-1935
02 Jan 1902 - 15 Apr 1904 Emmanuil Aleksandrovich Vatatsi .................... 1856-1920
24 Apr 1904 - 31 Dec 1912 Pyotr Vladimirovich Verevkin ....................... 1862-1946
01 Jan 1913 - 02 Mar 1917 Nikolay Dmitryevich Gryazev ........................ 1868-1918
(in exile from 18 Aug 1915)
Provincial Leaders of the Nobility
09 Aug 1843 - 27 Sep 1845 Ivan Nikolayevich Pizani
19 Jul 1846 - 16 Jul 1849 Count Benedikt Mikhailovich Tyshkevich
16 Jul 1849 - 21 Jun 1852 Klety Kazimirovich Burba
19 Jan 1853 - 19 Oct 1855 Count Marian Stanislavovich Chapsky
19 Nov 1855 - 06 Jul 1857 Count Adolf Stanislavovich Chapsky
06 Jul 1857 - 02 Feb 1862 Josef Stanislavovich Dovgird
02 Mar 1862 - 05 Dec 1878 Feliciy Evastiyevich Karp
28 Jul 1878 - 12 Dec 1898 Nikolay Nikolayevich Zubov
24 Jan 1899 - 30 Mar 1902 Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin ......................... 1862-1911
14 Jul 1902 - 02 Aug 1909 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Muller ................... 1862-1923
02 Aug 1909 - 1915 Prince Illarion Sergeyevich Vasilchikov ............ 1881-1969
1915 - 1917 Pyotr Alexandrovich Müller
Vilna
1796 Vilna governorate
01 Jul 1843 Kovno governorate separated from Vilna
18 Aug 1915 - 1918 German occupation
1918 - 1939 Part of Poland
Governors
Apr - Dec 1796 Count Aleksandr Petrovich Tormasov .................. 1752-1819
06 Jan 1797 - 19 Dec 1799 Yakov Ivanovich Bulgakov ............................ 1743-1809
19 Dec 1799 - 1801 Johann Friedrich Frisell ............................ 1760-1820
06 Jan 1801 - 06 Dec 1804 Dmitry Sergeyevich Lanskoy .......................... 1767-1833
Dec 1804 - Dec 1806 Ivan Sevastyanovich Rickman
18 Dec 1806 - 1808 Prokopy Lukich Bogmevsky
10 Mar 1808 - 15 Oct 1810 Nikolay Ivanovich Brusilov
24 Mar 1811 - 20 Jul 1816 Aleksandr Stepanovich Lavinsky ...................... 1776-1844
20 Jul 1816 - 16 Oct 1823 Prince Ksaver Franzevich Drutsky-Lyubetsky .......... 1778-1846
16 Oct 1823 - 18 Dec 1830 Pyotr Grigoryevich Horn ............................. 1771-1847
18 Dec 1830 - 03 May 1832 Dmitry Mikhailovich Obreskov ........................ 1790-1864
05 May 1832 - 16 May 1836 Grigory Gavrilovich Doppelmayer
16 May 1836 - 15 Mar 1838 Dmitry Nikolayevich Bantysh-Kamensky ................ 1788-1850
27 Mar 1838 - 20 Oct 1840 Prince Yury Alekseyevich Dolgorukov ................. 1807-1882
20 Oct 1840 - 19 Sep 1844 Aleksey Vasilyevich Semyonov ........................ 1799-1864
19 Sep 1844 - 09 Aug 1846 Nikolay Arsenyevich Zherebtsov ...................... 1807-1868
23 Sep 1846 - 07 Mar 1851 Mikhail L'vovich Begichev
14 Mar 1851 - 18 Oct 1857 Maj-Gen. Arkardy Iosifovich Rosset
01 Nov 1857 - 17 Apr 1863 Mikhail Nikolayevich Pokhvisnev ..................... 1811-1882
17 Apr - 26 Jun 1863 Maj-Gen. Ivan Vladimirovich Haller
28 Jun 1863 - 18 Mar 1868 Stepan Thyodorovich Panyutin ........................ 1822-1885
18 Mar 1868 - 27 Oct 1869 Ivan Alekseyevich Shestakov ......................... 1820-1888
02 Nov 1869 - 04 May 1882 Egor Pavlovich Stebin-Kamensky ...................... 1815-1882
16 Jul 1882 - 21 Jun 1885 Aleksandr Mikhailovich Zhemchuzhnikov ............... 1826-1896
21 Jun 1885 - 24 Mar 1895 Nikolai Aleksandrovich Freiherr von Graevenitz ...... 1849-1898
16 Nov 1895 - 24 May 1896 Lt-Gen. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Frese .............. 1840-1918
05 Jul 1896 - 24 May 1899 Ivan Il'ich Chepelevsky ............................. 1842-1904
24 May 1899 - 02 Oct 1901 Prince Nikolay Il'ich Gruzinsky ..................... 1844-1916
02 Oct 1901 - 15 Sep 1902 Lt-Gen. Viktor Karl Konrad Vihelmovich von Wahl ..... 1840-1915
20 Sep 1902 - 02 Dec 1905 Konstantin Johann Georg Konstantinovich
Graf von Pahlen .................................... 1861-1923
02 Dec 1905 - 06 Feb 1906 Count Sergey Sergeyevich Tatishchev ................. 1872-1915
06 Feb 1906 - 05 Jul 1912 Dmitry Nikolayevich Lyubimov ........................ 1864-1942
05 Jul 1912 - 1916 Peter Vladimirovich Verevkin ........................ 1862-1946
1916 - 1917 Count Aleksandr Nikolayevich Tolstoy ................ 1878-1919
Heads of the German Military Administration for Vilnius
23 Nov 1915 - May 1916 Karl Benedix Wilhelm von Alten ...................... 1852-1937
May 1916 - 03 Mar 1917 Carl Franz Adolph von Harbou ........................ 1860-1927
Provincial Leaders of the Nobility
1798 - 1801 Ludwig Jozefowicz Tyszkowicz
1801 - 1805 Count Michal-Hieronim Brzostowski ................... 1762-1806
1805 - 1808 Gaspar Kazimierzowicz Czidz
1809 - 1813 Kazimierz Alojziewicz Sulistrowski
1813 - 1815 Jan Faddyowicz Gedrojc
1815 - 1818 Thyodor Ferdinandovich Roop
1818 - 1822 Michael-Josef Stepanovich-Dominikovich Romer
1822 - 10 Feb 1830 Evstafy-Karl Felicianowicz Karp
10 Feb 1830 - 03 Jul 1833 Osip-Ludwig-Wincenty Adamowicz Gorski
1833 - 1834 Count Ignac Onufryevich Zabello
12 Nov 1834 - 03 Jun 1840 Ivan Fom'ich Marcinkewicz
26 Aug 1840 - 03 Jun 1843 Eduard Iosifovich Mostovsky
13 Apr 1843 - 07 Mar 1846 Foma Mikhailovich Mineyko
07 Mar 1846 - 25 Nov 1855 Frantiszek Wojcechowicz Puslowski
25 Nov 1855 - 28 Sep 1878 Aleksandr Faddeyevich Domyeko
24 Nov 1878 - 1908 Count Adam Alfred Gustaw Broel-Plater z Broelu ...... 1836-1909
01 Dec 1909 - 1917 Szymon Apollinarewicz Kraskowski
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