Eurasian Union

02 Nov 1721               Russian Empire

29 Mar 1809 - 06 Dec 1917 In Personal Union with Finland

09 Jun 1815 - 1915        In Personal Union with Poland

15 Mar 1917               Russia (no official style adopted)

14 Sep 1917               Russian Republic

07 Nov 1917               October Revolution (old style) Russian Soviet Republic

06 Dec 1917               Independence of Finland

11 Dec 1917               Independence of Lithuania

30 Jan 1918               Independence of Latvia

23 Feb 1918               Independence of Estonia

26 May 1918               Independence of Georgia (recognised by Soviet Russia 1920)

28 May 1918               Independence of Armenia and Azerbaijan

 

 

Emperors

22 Oct 1721 - 08 Feb 1725 Romanov, Pyotr I Alekseyevich

08 Feb 1725 - 18 May 1727 Skavonska, Yekatarina I Alexeyevna .................. 1684-1727

18 May 1727 - 13 Feb 1730 Romanov, Pyotr II Alekseyevich ...................... 1715-1730

13 Feb 1730 - 20 Nov 1740 Pribislaw, Anna I Ivanovna .......................... 1693-1740

20 Nov 1740 - 06 Nov 1741 Romanov, Ivan VI Ivanovich .......................... 1740-1764

20 Nov 1740 - 06 Nov 1741 Pribislaw, Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna ........... 1718-1746

                          (Regent for Ivan VI)

06 Dec 1741 - 05 Jan 1762 Romanov, Yelizaveta II Petrovna ..................... 1709-1761

05 Jan      - 09 Jul 1762 Oldenburg, Pyotr III Fyodorovich .................... 1726-1762

09 Jul 1762 - 17 Nov 1796 Askanien, Yekatarina II Frederika ................... 1729-1796 "the Great"

17 Nov 1796 - 24 Mar 1801 Oldenburg, Pavel I  Pyotrevich ...................... 1754-1801 "the Mad"

24 Mar 1801 - 01 Dec 1825 Oldenburg, Aleksandr I Pavlovich .................... 1777-1825 "the Blessed"

                          (Grand Duke of Finland, King of Poland, Czar of Georgia)

01 Dec      - 26 Dec 1825 Oldenburg, Konstantin Pavlovich ..................... 1779-1831

                          (Proclaimed Emperor, did not except)

26 Dec 1825 - 02 Mar 1855 Oldenburg, Nikolay I Pavlovich ...................... 1796-1855 "the Conqueror"

02 Mar 1855 - 13 Mar 1881 Oldenburg, Aleksandr II Nikolayevich ................ 1818-1881 "the Liberator"

13 Mar 1881 - 01 Nov 1894 Oldenburg, Aleksandr III Aleksandrovich ............. 1845-1894 "the Peace-maker"

01 Nov 1894 - 15 Mar 1917 Oldenburg, Nikolay II Aleksandrovich ................ 1868-1918 "the Bloody"

21 Aug 1915 - 15 Mar 1917 Hesse, Empress Aleksandra Feodorovna

                           von Hessen-Darmstadt (Regent) ...................... 1872-1918

15 Mar 1917 (Hours)       Oldenburg, Aleksey Nikolayevich (Tsarovich) ......... 1904-1918

15 Mar      - 17 Mar 1917 Oldenburg, Mikhail II Aleksandrovich ................ 1878-1918

                          (Proclaimed Emperor, but declined the throne)

 

 

State Chancellors

22 Oct 1721 - 31 Jan 1734 Count Gavril Ivanovich Golovkin ..................... 1660-1734

01 Feb 1734 - 21 Nov 1740 Heinrich Johann Friedrich,

                           Baron von Ostermann ................................ 1686-1747

21 Nov 1740 - 15 Nov 1742 Prince Aleksey Mikhailovich Cherkassy ............... 1680-1742

15 Nov 1742 - 26 Feb 1758 Count Aleksey Petrovich Bestuzhev-Ryumin ............ 1693-1766

26 Feb 1758 -    Mar 1765 Count Mikhail Illarionovich Vorotsov ................ 1714-1767

   Mar 1765 - 09 Mar 1775 Prince Aleksandr Mikhailovich Golitsyn .............. 1723-1807

09 Mar      - 13 Apr 1775 Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin ........................ 1718-1783

                          (1st Time)

13 Apr 1775 - 02 May 1797 Count Ivan Andreyevich Ostermann .................... 1725-1811

02 May 1797 - 17 Apr 1799 Count Aleksandr Andreyevich Bezborodko .............. 1747-1799

17 Apr      - 06 Oct 1799 Viktor Pavlovich Kochubey ........................... 1768-1834

06 Oct 1799 - 18 Nov 1800 Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin (2nd Time)

18 Nov 1800 - 04 Mar 1801 Stepan Alekseyevich Kolychev ........................ 1746-1805

04 Mar 1804 - 20 Sep 1802 Prince Aleksandr Borisovich Kurakin ................. 1752-1818

20 Sep 1802 - 28 Jan 1804 Count Aleksandr Romanovich Vorontsov ................ 1741-1805

Chairpersons in the Committee of Ministers

13 Jan 1810 - 01 Apr 1812 Count Nikolay Petrovich Rumyantsev .................. 1751-1826

10 Apr 1812 - 28 May 1816 Count Nikolay Ivanovich Saltykov .................... 1736-1816

06 Jun 1816 - 18 Apr 1827 Prince Pyotr Vasilyevich Lopukhin ................... 1753-1827

11 May 1827 - 15 Jun 1834 Count Viktor Pavlovich Kochbubey .................... 1768-1834

20 Jun 1834 - 20 Apr 1838 Count Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosiltov ............... 1761-1838

21 Apr 1838 - 05 Mar 1847 Prince Ilarion Vasilyevich Vasilchikov .............. 1777-1847

28 Jan      - 05 Oct 1848 Duke Vasily Vasilyevich Levashov .................... 1783-1848

13 Nov 1848 - 17 Apr 1856 Prince Aleksandr Ivanovich Chernyshov ............... 1785-1857

17 Apr 1856 - 20 Jan 1861 Prince Aleksey Fyodorovich Orlov .................... 1786-1861

20 Jan 1861 - 02 Mar 1864 Count Dimitry Nikolayevich Bludov ................... 1785-1880

Chairmen of the Committee of Ministers

07 Mar 1864 - 04 Mar 1872 Pavel Pavlovich Gagarin ............................. 1789-1872

09 Mar 1872 - 31 Dec 1879 Count Pavel Nikolayevich Ignatyev ................... 1797-1879

01 Jan 1880 - 16 Oct 1881 Count Pyotr Aleksandrovich Valuyev .................. 1815-1890

16 Oct 1881 - 11 Jan 1887 Mikhail Khristoforovich Reytern ..................... 1820-1890

13 Jan 1887 - 15 Jun 1895 Nikolay Khristoforovich Bunge ....................... 1823-1895

27 Oct 1895 - 11 Jun 1903 Ivan Nikolayevich Durnovo ........................... 1834-1903

11 Jun 1903 - 06 Nov 1905 Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte ........................ 1849-1915

Prime Ministers

06 Nov 1905 - 05 May 1906 Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte

05 May      - 21 Jul 1906 Ivan Logginovich Goremykin (1st Time) ............... 1839-1917

21 Jul 1906 - 18 Sep 1911 Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin .......................... 1862-1911

18 Sep 1911 - 12 Feb 1914 Vladimir Nikolayevich Kokovtsov ..................... 1853-1943

12 Feb 1914 - 02 Feb 1916 Ivan Logginovich Goremykin (2nd Time)

02 Feb      - 23 Nov 1916 Boris Vladimirovich Shtyurmer ....................... 1848-1917

23 Nov 1916 - 09 Jan 1917 Aleksandr Fyodorovich Trepov ........................ 1862-1928

09 Jan      - 12 Mar 1917 Knyaz Nikolay Dimitryevich Golitsyn ................. 1850-1925

Chairmen of the Provisional Government

15 Mar      - 21 Jul 1917 Prince Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov ..................... 1861-1925

21 Jul      - 07 Nov 1917 Aleksandr Fyodorovich Kerensky ...................... 1881-1970


Chairmen of the State Duma

27 Apr      - 08 Jul 1906 Sergey Andreyevich Muromtsev ........................ 1850-1910

20 Feb      - 03 Jun 1907 Fyodor Aleksandrovich Golovin ....................... 1867-1937

01 Nov 1907 - 06 Mar 1910 Nikolay Alekseyevich Khomyakov ...................... 1850-1925

10 Mar 1910 - 15 Mar 1911 Aleksandr Ivanovich Guchkov ......................... 1862-1936

22 Mar 1911 - 06 Oct 1917 Mikhail Volodymyr Rodzianko ......................... 1859-1924



The Emperor's full style: "By the Grace of God, N.N, Emperor and Autocrat of All Russia, Moscow,

Kiev, Vladimir, Novgorod; King of Kazan, King of Astrakhan, King of Poland, King of Siberia,

King of the Chersonese Taurian, King of Georgia, Lord of Pskov and Grand Prince of Smolensk,

Grand Prince of Lithuania, Volhynia, Podolia, Grand Duke of Finland, Prince of Estonia,

Prince of Livonia, Duke of Courland Semigalia, Samogitia, Belostok, Karelia, Tver, Yugorsky

land, Perm, Vyatka, Bolgar and others; Lord and Grand Prince of Nizhny Nogorod, Chernigov,

Ryazan, Polotsk, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Belozersk, Udorsky land, Obdorsk, Kondia,

Vitebsk, Mstislav, and all of the northern countries Master; and Lord of Iberia, Kartli, and

Kabardia lands and Armenian provinces; Circassian and Mountainous Princes and their Hereditary

Lord and Owner; Lord of Turkestan; Norwegian Heir; Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Stormarn,

Dithmarschen, and Oldenburg and others and others."

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics