01 Jan - Switzerland: (Pres), Cantons: Aargau, Fribourg, Graubunden, Jura, Schaffhausen and Solothurn.
Greece: Regions Attica, East Macedonia and Thrace, Ionian Islands, Peloponnese, Thessaly,
West Macedonia, Cities: Athens amd Salonica.
03 Jan - Marshall Islands: (Pres).
04 Jan - Kuwait: (PM).
09 Jan - France: (PM).
14 Jan - Denmark: (King). Guatemala: (Pres).
24 Jan - Canada: Quebec (Gov).
28 Jan - Bhutan: (PM). North Macedonia: (PM).
31 Jan - Malaysia (King).
04 Feb - Namibia: (Pres).
05 Feb - Yemen: (PM).
06 Feb - Kazakhstan: (PM).
08 Feb - Georgia: (PM).
26 Feb - Hungary: (acting President).
27 Feb - Pakistan: Provinces Punjab and Sindh (Chief-ministers).
01 Mar - Finland (President).
03 Mar - Pakistan: (PM). Provinces Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
05.Mar - Hungary: (Pres).
06 Mar - Peru: (PM).
10 Mar - Pakistan: (Pres).
20 Mar - Vietnam: (Pres).
24 Mar - Italy: Sardinia (Gov).
31 Mar - Palestine: (PM).
01 Apr - San Marino (Captains-Gen)
02 Apr - Portugal: (PM).
04 Apr - Malta: (Pres).
07 Apr - Added: States and Regions of Myanmar
09 Apr - Bulgaria: (PM). Ireland: (PM).
10 Apr - Iceland: (PM).
12 Apr - Haiti: (Pres).
15 Apr - Kuwait: (PM).
16 Apr - Added: Provinces of Armenia
25 Apr - Haiti: (Pres). Serbia: Vojvodina (pres).
01 May - Switzerland: Cantons: Basel-Stadt, Valais, Zuerich.
02 May - Serbia: (PM).
05 May - Switzerland: Glarus (Landsmann)
08 May - U.K: Scotland (First-minister).
10 May - Pakistan: Punjab (Gov).
12 May - North Macedonia: (Pres).
15 May - Singapore: (PM).
19 May - Iran: (Pres).
20 May - Taiwan: (Pres), (PM).
21 May - Russia: Chechnya (PM).
22 May - Vietnam: (Pres).
25 May - Russia: Chechnya (PM)
30 May - Russia: Khanty-Mansi (Gov).
31 May - Russia: Samara (Gov).
27 May - Argentina: (PM).
01 Jun - Switzerland: Cantons Bern, Geneva, Neuchatel, St, Gallen and Thurgau.
03 Jun - Haiti: (PM).
04 Jun - Russia: Altai (pres).
12 Jun - India: States Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
14 Jun - Greece: Mount Athos (chair). South Africa: Provinces Kwazulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Northwest.
15 Jun - Slovakia: (Pres).
23 Jun - North Macedonia: (PM).
01 Jul - Australia: (Gov-gen). Panama: (Pres). Switzerland: Cantons Basel-Land, Lucerne, Nidwalden,
Obwalden and Schwyz.
02 Jul - Netherlands: (PM).
05 Jul - U.K: (PM).
10 Jul - Germany: Rhineland-Palatinate (PM).
15 Jul - Belgium: Wallonia and the French Community. Nepal: (PM).
20 Jul - New Page: Lord-Lieutenancies of Scotland.
24 Jul - Estonia: (PM).
26 Jul - Italy: Liguria (Pres).
28 Jul - Iran: (Pres).
01 Aug - Iceland (Pres).
03 Aug - Vietnam: (Party-secretary)
05 Aug - Bangladesh: (PM).
06 Aug - U.K: Wales (First-minister).
08 Aug - Tunisia: (PM).
09 Aug - Bulgaria: (PM). Spain: Catalonia (president of the generalitat).
15 Aug - Ethiopia: Gambella (gov).
14 Aug - Thailand: (PM).
18 Aug - Thailand (PM).
28 Aug - Australia: Northern Territory (PM).
02 Sep - Monaco: (PM)
06 Sep - France: (PM).
08 Sep - Ukraine: Zakarpattya (gov).
10 Sep - United Nations: (Assembly pres)
17 Sep - India: Delhi (gov).
18 Sep - Jordan: (PM).
23 Sep - Sri Lanka (Pres). Syria: (PM).
01 Oct - Japan: (PM). Mexico: (Pres). San Marino: (Captains-gen).
07 Oct - Ethiopia: (Pres).
16 Oct - India: Jammu and Kashmir (PM).
20 Oct - Indonesia: (Pres).
21 Oct - Vietnam: (Pres).
Deaths
16 Jan - Vaino Valjas, Party Secretary of Estonian S.S.R, 1988-91 (1931).
03 Feb - Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, Head of the House of Savoy 1983-2024 (1937).
05 Feb - Andreas van Agt, PM of the Netherlands 1977-82 (1931)
06 Feb - Sebastian Piñera, President of Chile 2010-14, 2018-22 (1949)
06 Feb - John Bruton, PM of Ireland 1994-97 (1947).
10 Feb - Edward Lowassa, PM of Tanzania 2005-08 (1953).
28 Feb - Nikolay Ryzhkov, PM of the Soviet Union 1985-91 (1929).
29 Feb - Brian Mulroney, PM of Canada 1984-93 (1939).
29 Feb - Ali Hasan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania 1985-95 (1925).
15 Apr - Josip Manolic, PM of Croatia 1990-91 (1920).
20 Apr - Gediminas Kirkilas, PM of Lithuania 2006-09 (1951).
23 Apr - Ro Jai Bong, PM of South Korea 1990-91 (1936).
19 May - Hojatoleslam Ebrahim Raisi, President of Iran 2021-24 (1960).
12 Jun - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, PM of Angola 1991-92, 1996-99 (1934)
19 Jul - Nguyen Phu Trong, Communist Party Secretary of Vietnam 2011-24 (1944).
12 Aug - Zaid al-Rifai, PM of Jordan 1973-76, 1985-89 (1936).
25 Aug - Salim Hoss, PM of Lebanon 1976-80, 1987-90, 1998-2000 (1929).
31 Jul - Ismail Haniya, PM of Palestine 2006-07 (Gaza 2007-14) (1963).
01 Sep - Budimir Loncar, Foreign minister of Yugoslavia 1987-91 (1924).
11 Sep - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru 1990-2000 (1938).
12 Oct - Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland 2007-14 (1954).
16 Oct - Yahya Sinwar, Hamas commander of Gaza 2017-24 (1962).
Nobel Prizes
Chemistry: David Baker (U.S), Sir Demis Hassabis (U.K), John M. Jumper (U.S).
Economics: Daron Acemoglu (U.S), Simon Johnson (U.K/U.S), James A. Robinson (U.K/U.S).
Literature: Han Kang (South Korea).
Peace: Japan Confederation of A- and H- Bomb Sufferers Organisations (Japan).
Physics: John Hopfield (U.S), Geoffrey Hinton (U.K/Canada).
Physiology and Medicine: Victor Ambros (U.S), Gary Ruvkun (U.S).
01.01.23 Brazil: (Pres). Switzerland: (Pres), Cantons Aargau, Fribourg, Graubunden, Jura, Schaffhausen, Solothurn and Zug. OSCE: (Pres). Peru: Regional governors.
02.01.23 U.S: Arizona and Nevada.
05.01.23 Updated departments of Bolivia.
09.01.23 U.S: Oregon (gov).
10.01.23 U.S: Arkansas (gov).
14.01.23 Canada: Yukon (gov).
17.01.23 U.S: Pennsylvania (gov).
18.01.23 Vietnam: (Pres). U.S: Maryland (gov).
22.01.23 Pakistan: Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkwa (gov).
23.01.23 Russia: Mordovia (PM).
24.01.23 Ukraine: Provinces Dnipro, Kherson, Kiev, Sumy and Zaporozhya.
25.01.23 New Zealand: (PM). New Page: Regions of Chile
31.01.23 China (Taiwan): (PM).
02.02.23 Australia: (Gov).
15.02.23 Argentina: (PM).
16.02.23 Moldova (PM). Czechia: Prague (Mayor). Inida: States of Arunachal Pradesh and Bihar.
17.02.23 India: Sikkim (gov).
18.02.23 India: Jharkhand and Maharashtra (gov).
19.02.23 India: Ladakh (Lt-gov).
20.02.23 India: Nagaland (gov).
28.02.23 Cyprus: (Pres).
02.03.23 Italy: Lazio (gov). Vietnam: (Pres).
03.03.23 Pakistan: Balochistan (gov).
07.03.23 Qatar: (PM).
09.03.23 Czechia: (Pres).
11.03.23 China: (PM).
12.03.23 Nepal: (PM).
15.03.23 Bosnia: Brcko district (Mayor). Russia: Chukotka (gov).
16.03.23 Ukraine: Khelnytsky and Lugansk oblasts (Mil chiefs).
17.03.23 Russia: Smolensk (gov).
20.03.23 Trinidad and Tobego (Pres).
24.03.23 Bosnia: Sarajevo Canton (Gov).
28.03.23 Australia: New South Wales (premier). UK: Scotland (First Minister).
29.03.23 Russia: Omsk (gov).
30.03.23 Ukraine: Donetsk Republic (PM).
01.04.23 San Marino: (Captains-general)
17.04.23 Pakistan: Azad Kashmir (PM).
20.04.23 Russia: Krasnoyask oblast (gov).
23.04.23 Andorra: (Gen-syndict), (PM).
24.04.23 Bangladesh: (Pres).
01.05.23 Switerzland: Valais and Zurich cantons (presidents)
03.05.23 Sovereign Military Order of Malta: (Grand Master).
06.05.23 UK: Charles III and Queen Camilla crowned king and queen.
15.05.23 Andorra: (PM). Slovakia: (PM). Ecuador: Galapagos (gov).
20.05.23 Montenegro: (Pres).
25.05.23 Greece: (PM).
29.05.23 Nigeria: (Pres).
30.05.23 Ukraine: Odessa (military gov).
01.06.23 Switzerland: Cantons Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Geneva, Neuchatel, Sankt Gallen and Thurgau.
04.06.23 New Page: Eritrea
05.06.23 Switzerland: Bern.
06.06.23 Bulgaria: (PM).
08.06.23 Australia: Western Australia (PM). Czechia: Moravia-Silesia (gov).
12.06.23 Romania: (PM).
13.06.23 New Page: Administrative Divisions of Ethiopia
14.06.23 Greece: Athos (chairman).
16.06.23 Mexico: Mexico City (mayor).
20.06.23 Finland: (PM). Spain: Balearic Islands (gov).
26.06.23 Greece: (PM).
01.07.23 Switzerland: Basel-Land, Lucern, Nidwalden and Obwalden.
05.07.23 Spain: Cantabria (gov).
08.07.23 Latvia: (Pres).
09.07.23 Australia: Victoria (gov).
13.07.23 Pakistan: Gilgit-Baltistan (PM).
14.07.23 Spain: Canary Islands (gov).
17.07.23 Spain: Extremedura and Valencia (gov).
19.07.23 Moldova: Gagauzia (gov).
01.08.23 Tunisia: (PM).
11.08.23 Spain: Aragon (gov).
14.08.23 Pakistan: (PM).
15.08.23 Paraguay: (Pres).
17.08.23 Pakistan: Sindh (PM).
18.08.23 Pakistan: Balochistan (PM).
19.08.23 Ethiopia: New regions: Central and Southern Ethiopia.
22.08.23 Cambodia: (PM).
28.08.23 New Page: Grenada
31.08.23 Nagorno-Karabakh/Artsakh: (PM).
04.09.23 Vanuatu: (PM).
05.09.23 Thailand: (PM).
10.09.23 Nagorno-Karabakh/Artsakh: (Pres).
14.09.23 Singapore: (Pres).
15.09.23 Latvia: (PM).
16.09.23 Mexico: Estados de Mexico (gov).
27.09.23 Australia: Victoria (PM).
01.10.23 San Marino: (Captains-general).
02.10.23 RF: Yakutia (PM).
06.10.23 Vanuatu: (PM).
18.10.23 Canada: Mantoba (PM). Ukraine: Poltava (gov).
25.10.23 Slovakia (PM), India: Tripura (gov).
30.10.23 Nauru: (Pres). Serbia: Vojvodina (Pres).
31.10.23 Montenegro: (PM). Russia: Vologda (gov). India: Odisha (gov).
01.11.23 Bhutan: (PM).
06.11.23 Serbia: Voivodina: (pres).
10.11.23 U.K: City of London (lord-mayor).
11.11.23 Algeria: (PM). Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkwa (chief-min)
13.11.23 U.K: (foreign minister and Home secretary).
14.11.23 Canada: Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario (gov).
17.11.23 Luxembourg: (PM). Maldives: (Pres).
27.11.23 New Zealand: (PM).
01.12.23 El Salvador: (acting president).
10.12.23 Argentina: Provinces Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Enre Rios, Jujuy, Mendoza,
Misiones, Neuquen, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz and Santa Fe (gov).
10.12.23 Argentina: (Pres).
11.12.23 Poland: (PM).
13.12.23 Guernsey: (chief minister).
16.12.23 Kuwait: (Emir).
20.12.23 Guinea-Bissau (PM).
21.12.23 Australia: Northern Territory (PM).
27.12.23 Ukraine: Donetsk and Rivne (gov).
Deaths
03.01.23 Abdul Salam al-Majali, PM of Jordan 1993-95, 1997-98 (1925).
10.01.23 Constantine II, King of Greece 1964-74 (1940).
23.01.23 Alvaro Colom, President of Guatemala 2008-12 (1951)
04.02.23 Sherif Ismail, PM of Egypt 2015-18 (1955).
05.02.23 Perves Musharraf, President of Pakistan 2001-08, PM of Pakistan 1999-2001 (1943).
08.02.23 Ivan Silayev, PM of Russia 1990-91, PM of the Soviet Union 1991 (1930).
09.02.23 Jean-Maurice Dehousse, President of the Wallonia region of Belgium 1981-85 (1936).
11.02.23 Hans Modrow, PM of East German 1989-90 (1928).
25.03.23 Pascoal Mocumbi, PM of Mozambique 1994-2004 (1941).
31.03.23 Sir Rabbie Namaliu, PM of Papua New Guinea 1988-92 (1947).
22.04.23 Mudar Badran, PM of Jordan 1976-79, 1980-84, 1989-91 (1934).
03.05.23 Nikica Valentic, PM of Croatia 1993-95 (1950).
04.05.23 Rifat Rastoder, acting president of Montenegro 2003 (1950).
12.06.23 Silvio Berlusconi, PM of Italy 1994-95, 2001-06, 2008-11 (1936).
02.07.23 Milan Milutinovic, President of Serbia 1997-2002 (1942).
04.08.23 Boniface Alexandre, President of Haiti 2004-06 (1936).
16.09.23 Abdul Ati al-Obeida, Head of state 1977-79, PM 1979-81 of Libya (1939).
22.09.23 Giorgio Napolitano, President of Italy 2006-15 (1925).
07.10.23 Marouf al-Bakhit PM of Jordan 2005-07, 2011 (1947).
08.10.23 Laszlo Solyom, President of Hungary 2005-10 (1942).
16.10.23 Matti Ahtisaari, President of Finland 1994-2000 (1937).
21.10.23 William Hayden, Govenor-General of Australia 1989-96 (1933).
06.11.23 Antoni Marti Petit, PM of Andorra 2011-19 (1963).
12.11.23 Rahim Huseynov, PM of Azerbaijan 1992-93 (1936).
13.11.23 Tengiz Kitovani, co-leader of the Military Council of Georgia 1992 (1939).
29.11.23 Henry Kissinger, U.S Secretary of State 1973-77 (1923).
16.11.23 Sheikh Nawaf al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait 2020-23 (1937).
27.12.23 Jacques Delors, President of the European Commission 1985-95 (1925).
Nobel Prizes
Chemistry: Moungi Bawendi (U.S/Tunisia/France), Louis Eugene Brus (U.S), Alexey Ekimov (U.S/Rus)
Economics: Claudia Goldin (U.S).
Literature: Jon Fosse (Norway).
Peace: Narges Mohammedi (Iran).
Physics: Pierre Agostini (France), Ference Krausz (Hungary), Anne L'Huillier (France).
Physiology and Medicine: Katalin Kariko (U.S/Hungary), Drew Weissman (U.S).
01.01.22 Switzerland: (Pres). Cantons Aargau, Fribourg, Graubunden, Jura, Schaffhausen, Solothurn.
05.01.22 Kazakhstan: (PM).
15.01.22 U.S: Virginia (gov).
16.01.22 North Macedonia: (PM).
24.01.22 Burkina Faso: (Pres, PM).
27.01.22 Honduras: (Pres).
01.02.22 Armenia: (Pres). Peru: (PM).
07.02.22 Central African Republic: (PM).
08.02.22 Peru: (PM).
10.02.22 Libya: (PM).
24.02.22 Russia invades Ukraine
01.03.22 Addes: Viceroyalties of Chinese Empire
03.03.22 Burkina-Faso: (PM). Mozambique: (PM).
11.03.22 Chile: (Pres).
13.03.22 Armenia: (Pres).
19.03.22 Turkmenistan: (Pres).
01.04.22 San Marino: (Captains-general).
11.04.22 Pakistan: (PM).
19.04.22 Yemen: (Pres), (internationally recognised).
25.04.22 Added: Municipalities to Chinese administrative divisions.
28.04.22 Montenegro: (PM).
01.05.22 Switzerland: Cantons Glarus, Valais and Zurich.
08.05.22 Costa Rica: (Pres).
10.05.22 Hungary: (Pres). South Korea: (PM).
12.05.22 South Korea: (PM). Sri Lanka: (PM).
14.05.22 U.A.E: (Head of state), Abu Dahbi (ruler).
15.05.22 Somalia: (Pres).
16.05.22 France: (PM).
25.05.22 Slovenia: (PM).
30.05.22 Moldova: (PM). New Page: Former Scottish Polities
07.06.22 Sovereign Millitary Order of Malta: (Grand Master).
30.06.22 Philipinnes: (Pres).
01.07.22 China: Hong Kong (Chief executive). Switzerland: Basel-Land, Luzern, Nidwalden, Obwald,
Schwyz and Vaud.
10.07.22 Jersey: (PM).
15.07.22 Sri Lanka: (Pres). Australia: Western Australia (PM).
19.07.22 Kuwait: (PM).
22.07.22 Sri Lanka: (PM).
23.07.22 Vanuatu: (Pres).
24.07.22 Albania: (Pres).
25.07.22 India: (Pres).
02.08.22 Bulgaria: (PM).
07.08.22 Colombia: (Pres). New Page: Pakistan provinces
17.08.22 New Page: Comoros
06.09.22 U.K: (PM).
07.09.22 Burundi (PM).
08.09.22 U.K: (King).
27.09.22 Saudi Arabia: (PM).
28.09.22 Nauru: (PM).
30.09.22 Burkina Faso: (Pres).
01.10.22 San Marino: (Captains-General).
13.10.22 Iraq: (Pres).
17.10.22 Sweden: (PM).
22.10.22 Italy: (PM).
25.10.22 U.K: (PM).
28.10.22 Lesotho: (PM).
04.11.22 Vanuatu: (PM).
16.11.22 Bosnia: (Presidents)
24.11.22 Malaysia: (PM). Peru: (PM).
05.12.22 New Page: Provinces of Brazil 1821-89
07.12.22 Peru: (Pres).
10.12.22 Peru: (PM).
17.12.22 Ireland: (PM).
22.12.22 Peru: (PM).
23.12.22 Slovenia: (Pres).
26.12.22 Nepal: (PM).
29.12.22 Israel (PM).
30.12.22 Laos: (PM).
Deaths of 2022
09.01.22 Toshiki Kaifu, PM of Japan 1989-91 (1931).
11.01.22 David-Maria Sassoli, President of the EU Parliament 2019-22 (1956).
11.01.22 Ernest Shonekan, Head of State of Nigeria 1993 (1936).
03.02.22 Christos Sartzetakis, President of Greece 1985-90 (1929).
12.02.22 Karl Vaino, First Secretary of the Estonian Communist Party 1978-88 (1923).
07.03.22 Mohammed Rafiq Tarar, President of Pakistan 1998-2001 (1929).
12.03.22 Karl Offmann, President of Mauritius 2002-03 (1940).
19.03.22 Shahabuddin Ahmad, President of Bangladesh 1990-91, 1996-2001 (1930).
27.03.22 Ayuz Mutalib, President of Azerbaijan 1990-92 (1938).
21.04.22 Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya 2002-13 (1931).
04.05.22 Stanislav Shushkevich, head of state of Belarus 1991-94 (1934).
10.05.22 Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine 1991-94 (1934).
13.05.22 Sheikh Khalifa ibn Zaid Al Nahayan, President of the U.A.E 2004-22 (1948).
26.05.22 Ciriaco De Mita, PM of Italy 1988-89 (1928).
28.05.22 Bujar Nishani, president of Albania 2012-17 (1966).
07.06.22 Marco Luzzago, Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2020-22 (1950).
08.07.22 Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan 2006-07, 2012-20 (1954).
08.07.22 Luis Echeverria Alvarez, President of Mexico 1970-76 (1922).
25.07.22 David Trimble, PM of Northern Ireland 1998-2002 (1944).
30.08.22 Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1985-91. President of the Soviet Union 1990-91 (1931).
08.09.22 Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth Realms 1952-2022 (1926).
17.10.22 Younoussi Touré, PM of Mali 1992-93 (1941).
29.10.22 Daniel Schmutz, Swiss politician, president of Vaud 1986, 1992, 1996 (1943).
05.11.22 Carmelo Bonnici, PM of Malta 1984-87 (1933).
30.11.22 Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China 1989-2002, President of China 1993-2003 (1926).
29.12.22 Edgar Savisaar, PM of Estonia 1990-92 (1950).
30.12.22 Janez Zemljaric, PM of Slovenia 1980-84 (1928).
31.12.22 Benidict XVI, Pope of the Roman Catholic Church 2005-13 (1927).
Nobel Prizes
Chemistry: Carolyn Bertozzi (U.S), Morten P. Meldal (Denmark), Karl Sharpless (U.S).
Economics: Ben Bernanke (U.S), Douglas Diamond (U.S), Philip H. Dybvig (U.S).
Literature: Annie Ernaux (France).
Peace: Ales Bialiatski (Belarus), Memorial (Russia), Center for Civil Liberties (Ukraine).
Physics: Alain Aspect (France), John Clauser (U.S), Anton Zeilinger (Austria).
Physiology and Medicine: Svante Paabo (Sweden).
01.01.21 Moldova: (PM). Switzerland: (Pres), Cantons: Aargau, Graubuenden, Jura,
Schaffhausen, Solothurn and Zug. OSCE: (Chair).
04.01.21 U.S: Montana (gov), Utah (gov).
14.01.21 Canada: Nunavut (Gov).
15.01.21 Laos: (Gen-sec).
20.01.21 U.S: (Pres) and (vice-pres).
26.01.21 Estonia: (PM). Added: Former Russian Polities
21.01.21 Mongolia: (PM).
28.01.21 Kygyzstan: (Pres).
01.02.21 Myanmar: (Pres), (PM).
03.02.21 Switzerland: Basel-Stadt.
08.02.21 Haiti: (opposition Pres).
13.02.21 Italy (PM).
18.02.21 Serbian Orthodox Church: (Metropolitan).
22.02.21 Georgia: (PM).
25.02.21 Added: Administrative Divisions of China.
10.03.21 Libya: (Pres).
15.03.21 Libya: (PM).
21.03.21 Added: Republic of China Administrative Divisions
22.03.21 Laos: (Pres) and (PM). Serbia: Kosovo (PM).
25.03.21 Liechtenstein: (PM).
01.04.21 San Marino (Captains-regent), Slovaia: (PM).
04.04.21 Serbia: Kosovo (Pres).
05.04.21 Vietnam: (Pres, (PM).
14.04.21 Haiti: (PM).
16.04.21 South Korea: (PM).
19.04.21 Cuba: (Party-secretary)
23.04.21 Greenland: (PM).
01.05.21 Switzerland: Cantons Valais and Zurich.
12.05.21 Bulgaria: (PM).
14.05.21 South Korea: (PM).
18.05.21 Congo (Brazzaville): (PM).
24.05.21 Ecuador: (Pres).
25.05.21 Switzerland: Neuchatel.
01.06.21 Switzerland: Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Geneva, St Gallen.
04.06.21 Added: States of the Central American Federation
13.06.21 Israel: (PM).
15.06.21 Central African Republic (PM).
25.06.21 Mongolia: (Pres).
30.06.21 Algeria: (PM).
01.07.21 Switzerland: Cantons Basel-Land, Lucerne, Nidwalden and Obwalden.
07.07.21 Israel: (Pres). Haiti: (Pres).
13.07.21 Nepal: (PM).
25.07.21 Tunisia: (PM).
26.07.21 Canada: (Gov-gen).
28.07.21 Peru: (PM).
03.08.21 Iran: (Pres).
04.08.21 Pakistan: Azad Kashmir (PM).
06.08.21 Moldova (PM).
15.08.21 Afghanistan: Taliban capture Kabul.
21.08.21 Malaysia: (PM).
23.08.21 U.S: New York (gov).
24.08.21 Zambia: (Pres).
01.09.21 New Page: Mexican States to 1848.
10.09.21 Lebanon: (PM).
14.09.21 U.N: (Gen-assembly pres)
15.09.21 U.K: Cabinet reshuffle.
20.09.21 Argentina: (PM).
28.09.21 New Zealand: (Gov-gen).
29.09.21 Isle of Man: (Gov).
01.10.21 San Marino: (Captaints-general). Vatican City: (PM).
04.10.21 Japan: (PM)
06.10.21 Peru: (PM).
07.10.21 Morocco: (PM).
11.10.21 Austria (PM). Estonia (PM). Tunisia (PM).
12.10.21 Kyrgyzstan: (PM). Isle of Man (PM).
14.10.21 Norway: (PM).
21.10.21 New Zealand: (Gov-gen).
25.10.21 Sudan: (Pres, PM).
24.11.31 Romania: (PM).
30.11.21 Sweden: (PM).
06.12.21 Austria: (PM).
08.12.21 Germany: (PM).
10.12.21 Bukina Fasso: (PM).
13.12.21 Bulgaria: (PM).
17.12.21 Czechia: (PM).
21.12.21 Germany: Berlin (Mayor).
28.12.21 Tonga: (PM).
Deaths
14.02.21 Carlos Menem, President of Argentina 1989-99 (1930).
26.02.21 Sir Michael Somare, PM of Papua New Guinea 1972-80, 1982-85, 2002-11, 2011-12 (1936).
10.03.21 Manuel da Costa, PM of Guinea-Bissau 1994-97 (1942).
10.03.21 Cali Maxdi Muxammed, president of Somalia 1991-96 (1938).
16.03.21 Moudud Ahmed, PM of Bangladesh 1988-89 (1940).
17.03.21 John Magufuli, President of Tanzania 2015-21 (1959).
09.04.21 HRH. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Consort of the United Kingdom 1952-2021 (1921).
14.04.21 Yildirim Akbulut, PM of Turkey 1989-91 (1935).
27.05.21 Poul Schlueter (PM of Denmark 1982-93 (1929).
18.06.21 Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia 1964-91 (1924).
24.06.21 Benigno Aquino III, President of the Philippines 2010-16 (1960).
06.07.21 Patrick John, PM of Dominica 1974-79 (1937).
07.07.21 Jovenel Moïse, President of Haiti 2017-21 (1968).
14.07.21 Mamnoon Hussain, Pres of Pakistan 2013-18 (1940).
19.07.21 Arturo Armando Molina, President of El Salvador 1972-77 (1927).
14.07.21 Carlos Correira, PM of Guinea-Bissau 1991-94. 1997-98, 2008-09, 2015-16 (1933).
15.08.21 Abdelhammid Brahimi, PM of Algeria 1984-88 (1943).
10.09.21 Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal 1996-2006 (1939)
13.09.21 Borisav Jovic, President of Yugoslavia 1990-91 (1928).
17.09.21 Abdelaziz Boutaflika, President of Algeria 1999-2019 (1937).
09.10.21 Abolhasan Banisadr, President of Iran 1980-81 (1933).
17.10.21 Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai, PM of Afghanistan 1995-96 (1944).
26.10.21 Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea 1988-93 (1932).
29.10.21 Clément Mouamba, PM of Congo (Brazzaville) 2016-21 (1943).
11.11.21 Frederik de Klerk, State President of South Africa 1989-94 (1936).
23.11.21 Chun Doo Hwan, President of South Korea 1980-88 (1931).
06.12.21 Kare Willoch, PM of Norway 1981-86 (1928).
07.12.21 Mustafa Ben Halim, PM of Libya 1954-57 (1921).
09.12.21 Otar Patsatsia, PM of Georgia 1993-95 (1929).
15.12.21 Fayez Tarawneh, PM of Jordan 1998-99, 2012 (1949).
26.12.21 Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece 2005-15 (1926).
Nobel Prizes
Chemistry: Benjamin List (Germany), David MacMillan (U.K).
Economics: David Card (Canada), Joshua Angrist (Israel), Guido Imbens (Netherlands).
Literature: Abdulrazak Gurnah (Tanzania).
Peace: Maria Ressa (Philippines), Dmitry Muratov (Russia).
Physics: Syukuro Manabe (Japan), Klaus Hasselmann (Germany), Giorgio Parisi (Italy).
Physiology and Medicine: David Julius (U.S). Ardem Patapoutian (Lebanon).
2020 Updates
01.01.20 Switzerland: (Pres). Aargau, Fribourg, Graubuenden, Jura, Schaffhausen and Solothurn. EU: Council presidency. EEU: (Pres).
03.01.20 FYROM: (PM).
07.01.20 Austria: (PM).
11.01.20 Oman: (Sultan) and (PM). U.K: Northern Ireland (PM).
13.01.20 Malta: (PM). Marshall Islands (Pres).
14.01.20 Guatemala: (Pres). South Korea (PM). U.S: Mississippi (Gov).
16.01.20 RF: (PM).
20.01.20 Australia: Tasmania (PM).
21.01.20 Lebanon (PM).
28.01.20 Qatar: (PM).
31.01.20 The U.K withdraws from the European Union
18.02.20 Croatia: (Pres).
27.02.20 Guinea-Bissau: (Pres). Tunisia: (PM).
01.03.20 Guinea-Bissau: (PM). Malaysia: (PM). Uruguay: (Pres).
03.03.20 Slovenia: (PM).
04.03.20 Haiti: (PM). Ukraine: (PM).
13.03.20 Greece: (Pres).
21.03.20 Slovakia: (PM).
01.04.20 San Marino: (Captains-general).
20.04.20 Vanuatu: (Pres).
24.04.20 Abkhazia: (Pres), (PM).
29.04.20 Sovereign Military Order of Malta (acting lieutenant).
01.05.20 Germany: Augsburg and Nuremburg (Mayors).
07.05.20 Iraq: (PM).
13.05.20 Added: Japan Prefectures.
21.05.20 Armenia: Nagorno-Karabakh (Pres).
30.05.20 Added: Counties of Croatia
01.06.20 Switzerland: Cantons Bern, Neuchatel, Thurgau, St. Gallen and Uri.
03.06.20 Serbia: Kosovo (PM).
04.06.20 Belarus: (PM).
09.06.20 Burundi (Pres).
11.06.20 Syria: (PM).
16.06.20 Kyrgyzstan: (PM).
24.06.20 Burundi: (PM).
27.06.20 Ireland (PM).
01.07.20 Switzerland: Cantons Basel-Land, Luzern, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schwyz.
03.07.20 France: (PM).
15.07.20 Peru: (PM).
16.07.20 Suriname: (Pres), (PM).
25.07.20 Somalia: (PM).
02.08.20 Guyana: (Pres), (PM).
06.08.20 Peru: (PM).
13.08.20 North Korea (PM).
16.08.20 Dominican Republic: (Pres).
29.08.20 South Ossetia (PM).
30.08.20 North Macedonia: (PM).
01.09.20 Monaco: (PM).
02.09.20 Tunisia: (PM).
15.09.20 U.N: (Assembly chair).
16.09.20 Japan: (PM).
30.09.20 Kuwait: (Emir)
01.10.20 Belgium: (PM). San Marino (Captains-general).
09.10.20 Kyrgyzstan: (PM).
12.10.20 Jordan: (PM).
14.10.20 Kyrgyzstan: (PM).
15.10.20 Kyrgyzstan: (PM).
16.10.20 Added Gaue of Nazi Germany.
02.11.20 Tanzania: Zanzibar (Pres).
05.11.20 Serbia: Kosovo (Pres).
08.11.20 Bolivia: (Pres).
10.11.20 Peru: (Pres).
11.11.20 Bahrain: (PM). Peru: (PM).
16.11.20 Peru (Pres).
17.11.20 Peru: (PM).
04.12.20 Montenegro: (PM).
07.12.20 Romania: (PM).
11.12.20 Lithuania: (PM).
23.12.20 Romania: (PM).
24.12.20 Moldova: (Pres).
Deaths
10.01.20 Qabus al Sa`id, Sultan of Oman 1970-2020, PM 1972-2020 (1940).
21.01.20 Hédi Baccouch, PM of Tunisia 1987-89 (1930). Tengiz Sigua PM of Georgia 1992-93 (1936).
31.01.20 Janez Stankovnik, Slovene economist and Partisan, President of Slovenia 1988-90 (1922).
02.02.20 Michale "Mike" Moore, PM of New Zealand 1990 (1949).
03.02.20 Valentyna Shevchenko, Head of state of the Ukrainian S.S.R 1984-90 (1935).
17.02.20 Mário da Graça Machungo, PM of Mozambique 1986-94 (1940).
25.02.20 Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt 1981-2011, PM 1981-82 (1928).
25.02.20 Dmitry Yazov, Soviet defence minister 1987-91 (1924).
03.03.20 Stanislaw Kania, First Secretary of the PRPZ 1980-81 (1927).
04.03.20 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, General-Secretary of the U.N 1982-91, PM of Peru 2000-01 (1920).
30.03.20 Hau Pei-tsun, PM of Taiwan 1990-93 (1919).
04.04.20 Rafael Leonardo Callejas, President of Honduras 1990-94 (1943).
05.04.20 Mohammed Jibril, actimg PM of Libya 2011 (1952).
12.04.20 Chung Won Shik, PM of South Korea 1991-92 (1928).
27.04.20 Dragutin Zelenovic, PM of Serbia 1991 (1928).
29.04.20 Giacomo Della Torre, Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2018-20 (1944).
01.05.20 Tun Tin, PM of Myanmar 1988 (1930).
12.05.20 Sisavath Keobounphanh, PM of Laos 1998-2001 (1928).
25.05.20 Hyun Soong Jong, PM of South Korea 1992-93 (1919).
27.06.20 Belaid Abdelssalam, PM of Algeria 1992-93 (1928).
10.07.20 Miloš Jakeš, Communist Party Secretary of Czechoslovakia 1987-89 (1922).
30.07.20 Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (Taiwan),1988-2000 (1923).
07.08.20 Le Kha Phieu, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam 1997-2001 (1931).
20.08.20 Branko Kostić, President of Yugoslavia 1991-92 (1939).
31.08.20 Pranab Mukherjee, President of India 2012-17 (1935).
18.09.20 John Turner, PM of Canada 1984 (1929).
18.09.20 Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Associate Justice of the U.S Supreme Court 1993-2020 (1933).
29.09.20 Sabah IV Al-Sabah, Emire of Kuwait 2006-20 (1929).
01.10.20 Ali Bozer, PM of Turkey 1989 (1925).
18.10.20 René Felber, President of Switzerland 1992, Member of the Federal Council 1987-93 (1933).
30.10.20 Mesut Yilmaz, PM of Turkey 1991, 1996, 1997-99, (1947).
11.11.20 Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Bahraini royal, PM of Bahrain 1970-2020 (1935).
12.11.20 Jerry John Rawlings, Head of State of Ghana 1981-2001 (1947).
14.11.20 Hasan Muratovic, PM of Bosnia 1996-97 (1940).
20.11.20 Irinej, Serbian Patriarch 2010-2020 (1930).
26.11.20 Sadiq al-Mahdi, PM of Sudan 1966-67, 1986-89 (1935).
02.12.20 Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, President of France 1974-81 (1926).
06.12.20 Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay 2005-10, 2015-20 (1940).
12.12.20 Fikre Selassie Wogderess, PM of Ethiopia 1987-91 (1945).
17.12.20 Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi 1987-93, 1996-2003 (1949).
18.12.20 Michael Jeffrey, Governor-General of Australia 2003-2008 (1937).
18.12.20 José Vicente Rangel, vice-resident of Venezuela 2002-07 (1929).
18.12.20 Oscar Reig, PM of Andorra 1982-84, 1990-94 (1936).
22.12.20 Muhammed Mustafa Mero, PM of Syria 2000-03 (1941).
Nobel Prizes
Chemistry: Emmanuelle Charpentier (France), Jennifer Doudna (U.S).
Economics: Paul Milgrom (U.S), Robert B. Wilson (U.S).
Literature: Louise Glueck (U.S)
Peace: United Nations World Food Program.
Physics: Roger Penrose (U.K), Reinhard Genzel (Germany), Andrea Ghez (U.S).
Physiology and Medicine: Harvey Alter (U.S), Michael Houghton (U.K), Charles M. Rice (U.S).
©2022