Lëtzebuerg / Luxemburg / Luxembourg
17 Apr 963 Grafschaft von Moselgau und den Ardennen
06 Jul 1083 County of Luxembourg
23 Nov 1457 Duchy passes to Burgundy
16 Jan 1556 - 08 May 1713 Part of the Spanish Netherlands
04 Jun 1684 - 28 Jan 1698 French occupation
1701 - 26 Jun 1713 French occupation
08 May 1713 Part of the Austrian Netherlands
15 Dec 1792 - 31 Jan 1815 Annexed by France
16 Mar 1815 - 23 Nov 1890 In personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands
09 Jun 1815 - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
16 Oct 1830 Declared part of Belgium
22 Oct 1830 - 19 Jan 1839 Belgian administration, except the fortress of Luxembourg
17 Feb 1831 Most of the territory annexed to Belgium
19 Jan 1839 Division recognised by Treaty of London
23 Nov 1890 End of the personal union with the Netherlands,
the Grand Duchy passes to the former Duke of Nassau
02 Aug 1914 - 11 Nov 1918 Under German occupaion
14 Aug 1940 - 28 Jan 1945 Occupied by Germany (annexed 30 Aug 1942)
01 Jan 1958 Accession to the EEC
Monarchs (Counts to 1354, Dukes to 1815 and Grand Dukes)
17 Apr 963 - 27 Oct 998 Ardennes, Sigfried, Count of Ardenne ................... 916-998
27 Oct 998 - 18 May 1004 Ardennes, Giselbert I .................................. 915-1004
(co-ruler)
27 Oct 998 - 27 Feb 1026 Ardennes, Heinrich I ................................... 960-1026
18 May 1004 - 06 Oct 1019 Ardennes, Friedrich .................................... 970-1019
(co-ruler)
27 Feb 1026 - 14 Oct 1047 Ardennes, Heinrich II .................................. 1005-1047
14 Oct 1047 - 14 Aug 1059 Ardennes, Giselbert II ................................. 1007-1059
14 Aug 1059 - 08 Aug 1086 Ardennes, Konrad I, Count of Luxembourg ................ 1030-1086
08 Aug 1086 - 1096 Ardennes, Heinrich III ................................. 1060-1096
1096 - 23 Jan 1130 Ardennes, Wëllme I ..................................... 1070-1130
23 Jan 1130 - 1136 Ardennes, Konrad II .................................... 1106-1136
1136 - 14 Aug 1196 Namur, Heinrich IV ..................................... 1111-1196
14 Aug 1196 - 05 Apr 1198 Namur, Otto von Burgund ................................ 1167-1200
05 Apr 1198 - 17 Feb 1247 Namur, Ermesinde, Countess of Luxemburg ................ 1186-1247
05 Apr 1198 - 12 Feb 1214 Bar, Thibaut de Bar .................................... 1160-1214
(co-ruler, husband of Ermesinde)
May 1214 - Jul 1226 Walram III vom Limburg ................................. 1175-1226
(co-ruler, husband of Ermesinde)
17 Feb 1247 - 24 Dec 1281 Limburg-Arlon, Heinrich V .............................. 1216-1281
24 Dec 1281 - 05 Jun 1288 Limburg-Arlon, Heinrich VI ............................. 1250-1288
05 Jun 1288 - 03 Jul 1310 Limburg-Arlon, Heinrich VII ............................ 1274-1313
03 Jul 1310 - 26 Aug 1346 Limburg-Arlon, Jang I "von Blannen" .................... 1296-1346
26 Aug 1346 - 19 Dec 1353 Limburg-Arlon, Karel ................................... 1316-1378
19 Dec 1353 - 07 Dec 1383 Limburg-Arlon, Wenzel I ................................ 1337-1383
(Vaclav I of Bohemia)
08 Dec 1383 - 26 Feb 1388 Limburg-Arlon, Wenzel II ............................... 1361-1419
(Vaclav II of Bohemia)
26 Feb 1388 - 18 Jan 1411 Luxemburg, Jodokus von Mähren .......................... 1354-1411
(Jost, King of Bohemia)
16 Aug 1419 - 09 Dec 1437 Limburg-Arlon, Sigismund ............................... 1368-1437
(Szigiszmond of Hungary)
09 Dec 1437 - 22 Feb 1440 Limburg-Arlon, Elizabeth von Görlitz ................... 1390-1451
09 Dec 1437 - 27 Oct 1438 Limburg-Arlon, Albrecht von Österreich ................. 1432-1462
(co-ruler)
22 Feb 1440 - 23 Nov 1457 Limburg-Arlon, Ladislas "the Posthumous" ............... 1440-1457
23 Nov 1457 - 16 Jan 1556 The Dukes of Burgundy
15 Jan 1556 - 01 Nov 1700 The Kings of Spain
01 Nov 1700 - 01 Oct 1795 The Archdukes of Austria
Grand Dukes
16 Mar 1815 - 07 Oct 1840 Oranje-Nassau, Wëllem I/Guillaume I .................... 1772-1843
(King Willem I of the United Netherlands)
07 Oct 1840 - 17 Mar 1849 Oranje-Nassau, Wëllem II ............................... 1792-1849
(King Willem II of the Netherlands)
17 Mar 1849 - 23 Nov 1890 Oranje-Nassau, Wëllem III .............................. 1817-1890
(King Willem III of the Netherlands)
23 Nov 1890 - 17 Nov 1905 Nassau, Adolphe ........................................ 1817-1905
(Adolf Wilhelm, Herzog von Nassau)
17 Nov 1905 - 25 Feb 1912 Nassau, Wëllem IV ...................................... 1852-1912
19 Mar 1908 - 14 Jun 1912 Grand Duchess Maria Ana de Braganza .................... 1861-1942
(Regent for Marie Adélaïde from 25 Feb 1912)
25 Feb 1912 - 15 Jan 1919 Nassau, Marie Adélaïde ................................. 1894-1924
15 Jan 1919 - 09 May 1940 Nassau, Charlotte (1st Time) ........................... 1898-1985
(in exile in London, U.K to 14 Apr 1945)
14 Apr 1945 - 12 Nov 1964 Nassau, Charlotte (2nd Time)
12 Nov 1964 - 07 Oct 2000 Bourbon-Parma, Jean .................................... 1921-2019
(Regent from 04 May 1961)
07 Oct 2000 - Bourbon-Parma, Henri ................................... 1955-
(Regent from 04 Mar 1998)
Chairman of the Government Commission
27 May 1831 - 18 Jun 1839 Friedrich Wilhelm von Goedecke ......................... 1771-1857
16 Jun 1839 - 21 Oct 1840 Hans Daniel Ludwig Friedrich Hassenpflug ............... 1794-1862
President of the State Government
21 Oct 1840 - 31 Dec 1841 Jean Baptiste Gellé .................................... 1777-1847
Prime Ministers
01 Jan 1842 - 02 Dec 1848 Gasper Théodore-Ignace de la Fontain ................... 1787-1871
02 Dec 1848 - 23 Sep 1853 Jean-Jacques Madelaine Willmar ......................... 1792-1866
23 Sep 1853 - 26 Sep 1860 Charles Mathias Simons ................................. 1802-1874
26 Sep 1860 - 03 Dec 1867 Baron Victor de Tornaco ................................ 1805-1875
03 Dec 1867 - 26 Dec 1874 Lambert Joseph Emmanuel Servais ........................ 1811-1890
26 Dec 1874 - 20 Feb 1885 Baron Félix de Blochausen .............................. 1834-1915
20 Feb 1885 - 22 Sep 1888 Jules Georges Edouard Thilges .......................... 1817-1904
22 Sep 1888 - 12 Oct 1915 Paul Eyschen ........................................... 1841-1915
12 Oct - 06 Nov 1915 Mathias Mongenast ...................................... 1843-1926
06 Nov 1915 - 24 Feb 1916 Hubert Loutsch ......................................... 1879-1946
24 Feb 1916 - 19 Jun 1917 Victor Thorn ........................................... 1844-1930
19 Jun 1917 - 28 Sep 1918 Léon Kauffman .......................................... 1869-1952
28 Sep 1918 - 19 Mar 1925 Emile Reuter ........................................... 1874-1973
19 Mar 1925 - 16 Jul 1926 Pierre Prüm ............................................ 1886-1950
16 Jul 1926 - 05 Nov 1937 Joseph Bech (1st Time) ................................. 1887-1975
05 Nov 1937 - 22 Oct 1940 Pierre Dupong (1st Time) ............................... 1885-1953
23 Sep 1944 - 29 Dec 1953 Pierre Dupong (2nd Time)
29 Dec 1953 - 29 Mar 1958 Joseph Bech (2nd Time)
29 Mar 1958 - 23 Feb 1959 Pierre Frieden ......................................... 1892-1959
26 Feb 1959 - 15 Jun 1974 Pierre Werner (1st Time) ............................... 1913-2002
15 Jun 1974 - 16 Jul 1979 Gaston Egmont Thorn .................................... 1928-2007
16 Jul 1979 - 20 Jul 1984 Pierre Werner (2nd Time)
20 Jul 1984 - 20 Jan 1995 Jacques Santer ......................................... 1937-
20 Jan 1995 - 04 Dec 2013 Jean-Claude Juncker .................................... 1954-
04 Dec 2013 - 17 Nov 2023 Xavier Bettel .......................................... 1973-
17 Sep 2023 - Luc Frieden ............................................ 1963-
Full style of the Monarch: Groussherzog vu Lëtzebuerg, Herzog vun Nassau (Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Nassau. Lat: Magnus Dux Luxemburgensis.
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