Luxembourg

17 Apr 963                Grafschaft von Moselgau und den Ardennen

06 Jul 1083               County of Luxembourg

23 Nov 1457               Duchy passes to Burgundy

16 Jan 1556 - 08 May 1713 Part of the Spanish Netherlands

04 Jun 1684 - 28 Jan 1698 French occupation

       1701 - 26 Jun 1713 French occupation

08 May 1713               Part of the Austrian Netherlands

15 Dec 1792 - 31 Jan 1815 Annexed by France

16 Mar 1815 - 23 Nov 1890 In personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands

09 Jun 1815 -             Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

16 Oct 1830               Declared part of Belgium

22 Oct 1830 - 19 Jan 1839 Belgian administration, except the fortress of Luxembourg

17 Feb 1831               Most of the territory annexed to Belgium

19 Jan 1839               Division recognised by Treaty of London

23 Nov 1890               End of the personal union with the Netherlands,

                           the Grand Duchy passes to the former Duke of Nassau

02 Aug 1914 - 11 Nov 1918 Under German occupaion

14 Aug 1940 - 28 Jan 1945 Occupied by Germany (annexed 30 Aug 1942)

01 Jan 1958               Accession to the EEC

 

Monarchs (Counts to 1354, Dukes to 1815 and Grand Dukes)

17 Apr 963  - 27 Oct 998  Ardennes, Sigfried, Count of Ardenne ...................  916-998

27 Oct 998  - 18 May 1004 Ardennes, Giselbert I ..................................  915-1004

                          (co-ruler)

27 Oct 998  - 27 Feb 1026 Ardennes, Heinrich I ...................................  960-1026

18 May 1004 - 06 Oct 1019 Ardennes, Friedrich ....................................  970-1019

                          (co-ruler)

27 Feb 1026 - 14 Oct 1047 Ardennes, Heinrich II .................................. 1005-1047

14 Oct 1047 - 14 Aug 1059 Ardennes, Giselbert II ................................. 1007-1059

14 Aug 1059 - 08 Aug 1086 Ardennes, Konrad I, Count of Luxembourg ................ 1030-1086

08 Aug 1086 -        1096 Ardennes, Heinrich III ................................. 1060-1096

       1096 - 23 Jan 1130 Ardennes, Wëllme I ..................................... 1070-1130

23 Jan 1130 -        1136 Ardennes, Konrad II .................................... 1106-1136

       1136 - 14 Aug 1196 Namur, Heinrich IV ..................................... 1111-1196

14 Aug 1196 - 05 Apr 1198 Namur, Otto von Burgund ................................ 1167-1200

05 Apr 1198 - 17 Feb 1247 Namur, Ermesinde, Countess of Luxemburg ................ 1186-1247

05 Apr 1198 - 12 Feb 1214 Bar, Thibaut de Bar .................................... 1160-1214

                          (co-ruler, husband of Ermesinde)

   May 1214 -    Jul 1226 Walram III vom Limburg ................................. 1175-1226

                          (co-ruler, husband of Ermesinde)

17 Feb 1247 - 24 Dec 1281 Limburg-Arlon, Heinrich V .............................. 1216-1281

24 Dec 1281 - 05 Jun 1288 Limburg-Arlon, Heinrich VI ............................. 1250-1288

05 Jun 1288 - 03 Jul 1310 Limburg-Arlon, Heinrich VII ............................ 1274-1313

03 Jul 1310 - 26 Aug 1346 Limburg-Arlon, Jang I "von Blannen" .................... 1296-1346

26 Aug 1346 - 19 Dec 1353 Limburg-Arlon, Karel ................................... 1316-1378

19 Dec 1353 - 07 Dec 1383 Limburg-Arlon, Wenzel I ................................ 1337-1383

                          (Vaclav I of Bohemia)

08 Dec 1383 - 26 Feb 1388 Limburg-Arlon, Wenzel II ............................... 1361-1419

                          (Vaclav II of Bohemia)

26 Feb 1388 - 18 Jan 1411 Luxemburg, Jodokus von Mähren .......................... 1354-1411

                          (Jost, King of Bohemia)

16 Aug 1419 - 09 Dec 1437 Limburg-Arlon, Sigismund ............................... 1368-1437

                          (Szigiszmond of Hungary)

09 Dec 1437 - 22 Feb 1440 Limburg-Arlon, Elizabeth von Görlitz ................... 1390-1451

09 Dec 1437 - 27 Oct 1438 Limburg-Arlon, Albrecht von Österreich ................. 1432-1462

                          (co-ruler)

22 Feb 1440 - 23 Nov 1457 Limburg-Arlon, Ladislas "the Posthumous" ............... 1440-1457

23 Nov 1457 - 16 Jan 1556 The Dukes of Burgundy

15 Jan 1556 - 01 Nov 1700 The Kings of Spain

01 Nov 1700 - 01 Oct 1795 The Archdukes of Austria

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Grand Dukes

16 Mar 1815 - 07 Oct 1840 Oranje-Nassau, Wëllem I/Guillaume I .................... 1772-1843

                          (King Willem I of the United Netherlands)

07 Oct 1840 - 17 Mar 1849 Oranje-Nassau, Wëllem II ............................... 1792-1849

                          (King Willem II of the Netherlands)

17 Mar 1849 - 23 Nov 1890 Oranje-Nassau, Wëllem III .............................. 1817-1890

                          (King Willem III of the Netherlands)

23 Nov 1890 - 17 Nov 1905 Nassau, Adolphe ........................................ 1817-1905

                          (Adolf Wilhelm, Herzog von Nassau)

17 Nov 1905 - 25 Feb 1912 Nassau, Wëllem IV ...................................... 1852-1912

19 Mar 1908 - 14 Jun 1912 Grand Duchess Maria Ana de Braganza .................... 1861-1942

                          (Regent for Marie Adélaïde from 25 Feb 1912)

25 Feb 1912 - 15 Jan 1919 Nassau, Marie Adélaïde ................................. 1894-1924

15 Jan 1919 - 09 May 1940 Nassau, Charlotte (1st Time) ........................... 1898-1985

                          (in exile in London, U.K to 14 Apr 1945)

14 Apr 1945 - 12 Nov 1964 Nassau, Charlotte (2nd Time)

12 Nov 1964 - 07 Oct 2000 Bourbon-Parma, Jean .................................... 1921-2019

                          (Regent from 04 May 1961)

07 Oct 2000 -             Bourbon-Parma, Henri ................................... 1955-

                          (Regent from 04 Mar 1998)


 

Chairman of the Government Commission

27 May 1831 - 18 Jun 1839 Friedrich Wilhelm von Goedecke ......................... 1771-1857

16 Jun 1839 - 21 Oct 1840 Hans Daniel Ludwig Friedrich Hassenpflug ............... 1794-1862

President of the State Government

21 Oct 1840 - 31 Dec 1841 Jean Baptiste Gellé .................................... 1777-1847

Prime Ministers

01 Jan 1842 - 02 Dec 1848 Gasper Théodore-Ignace de la Fontain ................... 1787-1871

02 Dec 1848 - 23 Sep 1853 Jean-Jacques Madelaine Willmar ......................... 1792-1866

23 Sep 1853 - 26 Sep 1860 Charles Mathias Simons ................................. 1802-1874

26 Sep 1860 - 03 Dec 1867 Baron Victor de Tornaco ................................ 1805-1875

03 Dec 1867 - 26 Dec 1874 Lambert Joseph Emmanuel Servais ........................ 1811-1890

26 Dec 1874 - 20 Feb 1885 Baron Félix de Blochausen .............................. 1834-1915

20 Feb 1885 - 22 Sep 1888 Jules Georges Edouard Thilges .......................... 1817-1904

22 Sep 1888 - 12 Oct 1915 Paul Eyschen ........................................... 1841-1915

12 Oct      - 06 Nov 1915 Mathias Mongenast ...................................... 1843-1926

06 Nov 1915 - 24 Feb 1916 Hubert Loutsch ......................................... 1879-1946

24 Feb 1916 - 19 Jun 1917 Victor Thorn ........................................... 1844-1930

19 Jun 1917 - 28 Sep 1918 Léon Kauffman .......................................... 1869-1952

28 Sep 1918 - 19 Mar 1925 Emile Reuter ........................................... 1874-1973

19 Mar 1925 - 16 Jul 1926 Pierre Prüm ............................................ 1886-1950

16 Jul 1926 - 05 Nov 1937 Joseph Bech (1st Time) ................................. 1887-1975

05 Nov 1937 - 22 Oct 1940 Pierre Dupong (1st Time) ............................... 1885-1953

23 Sep 1944 - 29 Dec 1953 Pierre Dupong (2nd Time)

29 Dec 1953 - 29 Mar 1958 Joseph Bech (2nd Time)

29 Mar 1958 - 23 Feb 1959 Pierre Frieden ......................................... 1892-1959

26 Feb 1959 - 15 Jun 1974 Pierre Werner (1st Time) ............................... 1913-2002

15 Jun 1974 - 16 Jul 1979 Gaston Egmont Thorn .................................... 1928-2007

16 Jul 1979 - 20 Jul 1984 Pierre Werner (2nd Time)

20 Jul 1984 - 20 Jan 1995 Jacques Santer ......................................... 1937-

20 Jan 1995 - 04 Dec 2013 Jean-Claude Juncker .................................... 1954-

04 Dec 2013 - 17 Nov 2023 Xavier Bettel .......................................... 1973-

17 Sep 2023 -             Luc Frieden ............................................ 1963-



Full style of the Monarch: Groussherzog vu Lëtzebuerg, Herzog vun Nassau (Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Nassau. Lat: Magnus Dux Luxemburgensis.

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