Provinces of the Qing Empire

In 1911 The Qing (Ch’ing) empire was three types of administrative divisions. Viceroyalties ruled by a zongdu (viceroy) responsible for two or more provinces, of which there were nine from 1907. Twenty two provinces governed by Hsun-fu (Xunfu) and six feudatory regions administered by Lifan Yuan (Court of Colonial Affairs). Sinkiang and Manchuria were administered as Lifan Yuan until being incorporated into the provincial system in 1884 and 1907. Manchuria was divided into three provinces with a responsible viceroy.

The feudal lands of the Lifan Yuan were the Mongolian regions and Tibet. Both these territories maintained their own feudal and theocratic traditions under reincarnated Lamarist rulers in the practise of Tibetan Buddhism; though only Tibet had its own government. Both territories had Qing appointed Ambans or ministers. Kobdo, Tannu and Uliastai were administered separately to Outer Mongolia and ruled by military governors. The Inner Mongolian lands were organised into Manchu style banners or leagues. Qinghai or Amdo in Tibetan - was subordinated to the province of Kansu though not part of the provincial system and was later claimed by Tibet following the end of the empire.

From the mid nineteenth century the Qing Empire was forced to cede territory to European powers and Japan who eventually established nine colonies and nine concession territories on mainland China. Western and North-eastern territories were ceded to the Russian Empire in 1860 and Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895. The numerous tributary states (Afghanistan, Burma, Korea, Vietnam, Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, and Kokand etc) were also taken over by foreign powers before 1900.

Note: Courtesy names zi and posthumous names shihao were bestode on untitled scholar-officials, courtiers and military generals by the imperial court which are

listed under the given names of the governors listed in this record. A private posthumous name sishi could be given to the deceased by his family or disciples but is not recorded here. 

Hukwang (Huguang)

1274 Hukwang (Huguang) province founded

1644 Province split into Hupei and Hunan under Viceroyalty of Lianghu

1668-1670 Abolished

1670 Viceroyalty of Chuan-hu

1674 Viceroyalty of Huguang

1911 Under republican military control

Viceroys of Huguang

1645 - 1652 Luo Hsiu-chin (Luo Xiujin)

1652 - 1656 Tsu Tse-yüan (Zu Zeyuan)

1653 - 1656 Hung Ch'eng-ch'ou (Hong Chengchou)

1656        Hu Ch'üan-ts'ai (Hu Quancai)

1656 - 1660 Li Tsu-yin (Li Zuyin)

1660 - 1668 Chang Ch'eng-keng (Zhang Chenggeng)

1668 - 1669 Liu Chao-ch'i (Liu Chaoqi)

1670 - 1682 Ts'ai Yü-jung (Cai Yurong)

1682 - 1684 Tung Wei-kuo (Dong Wwigou)

1684 - 1688 Hsü Kuo-hsiang (Xu Guoxiang)

1688 - 1694 Ting Szu-k'ung (Ding Sikong)

1694 - 1696 Wu T'ien (Wu Tian)

1696 - 1699 Li Hui-tsu (Li Huizu)

1699 - 1703 Kuo Hsiu (Guo Xiu)
1703 - 1705 Yü Ch'eng-lung (Yu Chenglong)
1705 - 1707 Shih Wen-sheng (Shi Wensheng)
1707 - 1710 Ku Shih-lung (Guo Shilong)
1710 - 1713 O-hai (Ohai)
1713 - 1716 O-lun-t'e (Olunte)
1716 - 1722 Man P'i (Manpei)
1722 - 1725 Yang Tsung-jen (Yang Zongren)
1725 - 1726 Li Ch'eng-lung (Li Chenglong)
1726 - 1727 Fu-min
1727 - 1735 Mai Chu (Mai Zhu)
1735        Chang Kuang-szu (Zhang Guangsi)
1735 - 1737 Shih I-chih (Shi Yizhi)
1737 - 1739 Te-p'ei (Depei)
1739 - 1740 Pan-ti (Bandi)
1740 - 1741 Na-su-tu (Nasutu)
1741 - 1743 Sun Chia-kan (Sun Jiagan)
1743 - 1744 A'erh-sai (A'ersai)
1744 - 1746 O-er-tai (Ortai)
1746 - 1748 Sai-leng-e (Sai Leng'e)
1748 - 1749 Hsin Chu (Xin Chu)
1749 - 1750 Yung Hsing (Yongxing)
1750 - 1751 A-li-kun (Aligun)
1751 - 1753 Yung-ch'ang (Yongchang)
1753 - 1755 K'ai-t'ai (Kaitai)
1755 - 1759 Shuo-se (Shuose)
1759 - 1761 Su Ch'ang (Su Zhang)
1761 - 1763 Ai-pi-ta (Aibida)
1763 - 1764 Li Shih-yao (Li Shiyao) (1st time)
1764 - 1766 Wu Ta-shan (Udashan) (1st time)
1766        Liu Cao (Liu Zao)
1766 - 1768 Ting Chang (Ding Zhang)
1768 - 1771 Wu Ta-shan (2nd time)
1771 - 1772 Fu Ming-an (Fu Ming'an_
1772        Hai-ming
1772 - 1773 Fu Le Hun (Fu Leihun) (1st time)
1773 - 1776 Wen Shou
1776 - 1777 Fu Le Hun (2nd time)
1777 - 1779 San Pao (San Bao)
1779        Tu-si-de (Tu'ende)
1779 - 1780 Fu Le Hun (3rd time)
1780 - 1784 Shu Ch'ang (Shuchang)
1784 - 1786 T'e-ch'eng-o (Techeng'e)
1786 - 1787 Li Shih-yao (2nd time)
1787 - 1788 Ch'ang Ch'ing (Chang Qing)
1788 - 1794 Pi Yüan (Bi Yuan) (1st time)
1794 - 1795 Fu-ning
1795 - 1796 Pi Yüan (2nd time)
1796 - 1797 Fei-mo Le-pao (Feimo Leibao)
1797 - 1799 Ching-an (Jing'an)
1799 - 1800 Wo-shen-pu (Wo Shenbu)
1800        Chiang Sheng (Jiang Sheng)
1800 - 1801 Kao Shu-lin (Gao Shulin)
1801 - 1805 Wu Hsiong-guang (Wu Xiongguang)
1805        Pai Ling (Bailing)
1805 - 1806 Ch'üan P'ao (Quan Bao)
1806 - 1810 Wang Chih-I (Wang Zhiyi)
1810 - 1816 Ma Hui-yü (Ma Huiyu)
1816 - 1817 Juan Yüan (Ruan Yuan)
1817 - 1820 Ch'ing Pao (Qing Bao)
1820        Chang Ying-han (Zhang Yinhan)
1820 - 1822 Ch'en Jo-lin (Chen Ruolin)
1822 - 1826 Li Hong-pin (Li Hongbin)
1826 - 1830 Sung Fu (Song Fu)
1830 - 1832 Lu K'un (Lu Kun)
1832 - 1837               (Jintang) Nar-ching-k'o (Narjingke) ...................... 1784-1857
   Feb 1837 -    Dec 1838 (Yuanfu) Lin Ts'e-hsü (Lin Zexu) ......................... 1785-1850
1838 - 1839               (Yanshan) Kuei-liang (Guiliang) .......................... 1785-1862
       1839 -    Dec 1840 Chou T'ien-chüeh (Zhou Tianjue) 
       1841 -    Dec 1851 (Dongyan) Yü-t'ai (Yutai) ................................ 1788-1851
   Dec 1851 -    Oct 1852 (Xinsheng) Ch'eng Yü-ts'ai (Cheng Yucai) ................. 1783-1858
   Oct 1852 -    Feb 1853 (Zhongsheng) Hsu Kuang-hsin (Xu Guangxin) ................ 1797-1869
   Feb      -    Sep 1853 (Caizhen) Chang Lian-chi (Zhang Lianji) .................. 1807-1871
   Sep 1853 -    Feb 1854 (Zhenfu) Wu Wen-jung (Wu Wenrong) ........................ 1792-1854

   Feb      -    Jul 1854 Tai Yung (Taiyong)
   Oct 1854 -    Jun 1855 Yang P'ai (Yang Pai)
   Jun 1855 - 1866        (Xiufeng) Guwanwen (Guanwen) Count Yiyong ................ 1798-1871

1866 - 1867               (Zhuya) Tan T'ing-hsiang (Tan Tingxiang) ................. 18..-1870
02 Feb 1867 - 29 Aug 1870 Li Hong-chang (Li Hongzhang) Marquess Suyi ............... 1823-1901

1867 - 1868               Li Han-chang (Li Hanzhang) (1st Time) .................... 1821-1899

                          (acting)
1868 - 1869               Kuo Po-yin (Guobau Yin) .................................. 1807-1884

                          (acting)
30 Aug 1870 -    Apr 1882 Li Han-chang (2nd time)
1875 - 1876               Wang Tung-Chüeh (Weng Tongjue)
   Apr 1882 -    Jun 1883 T'u Tsung-ying (Tu Zongying)
   Jun 1883 -    Apr 1885 (Songchen) Pien Pao-ti (Bian Baodi) ...................... 1824-1893
   Apr 1885 -    Aug 1889 (Shoushan/Zifu) Yü-lu (Yu Lu) ............................ 1844-1900
08 Aug 1889 - 02 Nov 1894 Chang Chih-tung (Zhang Zhidong) (1st Time) ............... 1837-1909
02 Nov 1894 - 1896        (Xinfu) T'an Chi-hsün (Tan Jixun) ........................ 1823-1900
27 Dec 1896 - 07 Oct 1902 Chang Chih-tung (2nd time)
07 Oct 1902 - 05 May 1904 (Wuqiao) T'uan-fang (Duanfang) ........................... 1861-1911
05 May 1904 - 05 Sep 1907 Chang Chih-tung (3rd Time)
   Aug 1907 -    Mar 1908 (Cishan) Chao Erh-hsün (Zhao Erxun) ...................... 1844-1927
   Mar 1908 -    Oct 1909 (Xiaoshi) Ch'en K'uei-lung (Chen Kuilong) ................ 1857-1948
   Oct 1909 - 14 Oct 1911 (Xinru) Borzigit Jui-cheng (Ruizheng) .................... 1864-1912

14 Oct      - 02 Nov 1911 (Wuzhuang) Wei Kuang-tao (Wei Guangtao) .................. 1837-1916

02 Nov      - 14 Nov 1911 (Bingqing) Wang Shih-chen (Wang Shizhen) ................. 1861-1930

14 Nov      - 17 Nov 1911 (Xiangyan) T'uan Ch'i-k'ui (Duan Zhigui) ................. 1969-1925
17 Nov 1911 - 12 Feb 1912 (Zhiquan) Tuan Ch'i-jui (Duan Qirui) ..................... 1864-1936

Liangkwang (Liangguang)

01 Oct 1644               Viceroyalty of Liangkwang (Two Kwangs [Kwangtung

                          and Kwanghsi])

05 Jan 1858 - 19 Oct 1861 Occupied by Great Britain and France

08 Nov 1911               Under republican military control

Viceroys of Liangguang

01 Oct 1644 - 15 Jul 1647 Vacant

15 Jul 1647 - 1651        Tong Yang

       1651 - 12 Jul 1653 Vacant

12 Jul 1653 - 16 Mar 1656 Li

16 Mar 1656 - 10 Jul 1658 Wang Guoguang

10 Jul 1658 - 02 Apr 1665 Xifeng

02 Apr 1665 - 30 Dec 1667 Lu Xingzu

30 Dec 1667 - 06 Feb 1670 Chou Yu-te (Zhou Youde)

06 Mar 1670 - 01 Feb 1682 Chin Kuang-tsu (Jun Guangzu)

01 Feb 1682 - 08 Aug 1689 Wu Hsing-tso (Wu Xingzuo)

09 Aug 1689 - 17 Dec 1702 Shih-lin (Xi Lin)

17 Dec 1702 - 23 Jan 1707 Kuo Shih-lung (Guoxi Long)

30 Jan 1707 - 19 Nov 1716 Chao Hung-ts'an (Zhaohong Can)

25 Nov 1716 - 09 Sep 1723 Yen Li (Yang Li)

26 Apr 1724 - 29 Mar 1729 Kong Yü-hsun (Kong Yu Xun)

29 Mar 1729 - 21 Mar 1732 Hao Yü-lin (Hao Yulin)

05 Jan 1735 - 30 Aug 1738 O-mi-ta (Omida)

30 Aug 1738 - 10 Aug 1744 Mar-ta'i (Martai)

28 May 1741 - 28 Jan 1743 Ch'ing-fu (Qing Fu)

                          (acting)

10 Aug 1744 - 14 May 1745 Na-su-t'u (Nasauti)

14 May 1745 - 28 Oct 1748 Ts'e-jing (Cereng) (1st Time)

24 Nov 1748 - 09 Feb 1750 Shih-se (Shise)

09 Feb 1750 - 14 Nov 1751 Ch'en Ta-shou (Chen Dashou)

14 Nov 1751 - 24 Feb 1753 A-li-k'un (Aligun)

24 Feb      - 16 Oct 1753 Pan-t'i (Bandi)

                          (acting)

16 Oct 1753 - 03 May 1754 Ts'e-jing (2nd Time)

03 May 1754 - 31 Aug 1757 Yang Ying-chü (Yang Yin Ju)

31 Aug 1757 - 14 Jan 1758 Ho-nian (Honien)

14 Jan      - 27 May 1758 Ch'en Hong-mu (Chen Hongmou)

27 May 1758 - 27 May 1761 Li Shih-yao (Li Shiyao) (1st Time)

27 May 1761 - 22 Jul 1764 Su Chang (Su Zhang)

22 Jul 1764 - 25 Feb 1777 Li Shih-yao (2nd Time)

22 Jul 1765 - 24 Apr 1767 Yang T'ing-chang (Yang Ting Zhang)

                          (acting)

25 Feb 1777 - 19 Mar 1778 Yang Ching-su (Yang Jing-su)

19 Mar 1778 - 11 Jan 1780 Ku'ei-lin (Kuilin)

11 Jan 1780 - 20 Feb 1784 Pa-yen-san (Bayansan)

20 Feb 1784 - 20 Feb 1785 Shu-ch'ang (Shu Chang)

26 Feb      - 01 Sep 1785 Sun Shih-yi (Sun Shiyi) (1st Time)

01 Sep 1785 - 23 May 1786 Fu-le-hun (Fulehun)

23 May 1786 - 19 Feb 1789 Sun Shih-yi (2nd Time)

19 Feb 1789 - 14 Sep 1793 Fu K'ang'an (Fukang'an)

14 Sep 1793 - 05 Jul 1796 Chang-ling (Chang Ling)

05 Jul      - 29 Sep 1796 Chu Kuei (Zhu Gui)

29 Sep 1796 - 17 Dec 1802 Chi-ch'ing (Jiqing)

17 Dec 1802 - 26 Jan 1803 (Long Lin) Hu-tu-l'i (Hutuli)

26 Jan 1803 - 30 Jan 1805 Wo-shen-pu (Woshibu) (Japanese)

30 Jan      - 12 Dec 1805 Na-yen-ch'eng (Nayancheng)

12 Dec 1805 - 06 Jan 1809 Wu Hsiung-kuang (Wu Xiongguang)

06 Jan      - 20 Feb 1809 Yung-pao (Yongbao)

20 May 1809 - 16 Feb 1811 Pai-ling (Bailing)

16 Feb      - 05 Nov 1811 Malate Song-yün (Songyun)

05 Nov 1811 - 22 Oct 1817 Chiang Yu-hsian (Jiang Youxian)

22 Oct 1817 - 22 Jun 1826 Juan Yüan (Ruan Yuan)

22 Jun 1826 - 14 Sep 1832 Li Hung-pin (Li Hongbin)

14 Sep 1832 - 15 Oct 1835 Lu K'un (Lu Kun)

15 Oct 1835 - 21 Jan 1840 Teng T'ing-chen (Deng Tingzhen)

21 Jan      - 03 Oct 1840 Lin Tse-hsü (Lin Zexu)

28 Sep      - 04 Oct 1840 Guarjia I-liang (Yiliang)

04 Dec 1840 - 26 Feb 1841 Borziagit Ch'i-shan (Qishan)

26 Feb 1841 - 19 Mar 1844 Ch'i Kung (Qi Kong)

19 Mar 1844 - 04 Jul 1848 Ai-hsin-chüeh-lo Ch'i-ying (Aisin-Gioro Qiying)

03 Feb 1848 - 07 Sep 1852 Hsü Kuang-chin (Xu Guangjin)

07 Sep 1852 - 26 Feb 1858 Yeh Ming-ch'en (Ye Mingchen)

26 Jan 1858 - 04 May 1859 Huang Tsung-han (Huang Zonghan)

21 May 1859 - 17 Oct 1862 Lao Ch'ung-kuang (Lao Chongguang)

17 Oct 1862 - 14 Feb 1863 Liu Ch'ang-yu (Liu Changyou)

14 Feb      - 06 Jul 1863 Yen Tuan-shu (Yan Duanxu)

06 Jul 1863 - 07 Mar 1865 Mao Hung-pin (Mao Hongbin)

13 Mar 1865 - 17 Oct 1874 Jui-lin (Ruilin)

17 Oct 1874 - 02 Sep 1875 Chang Chao-tung (Zhang Zhaodong)

02 Sep 1875 - 27 Dec 1879 Liu K'un-i (Liu Kun-yi)

18 Dec 1878 - 27 Dec 1879 Yü K'uan (Yu Kuan)

01 Jan 1880 - 19 Apr 1882 Chang Shu-sheng (Zhang Shu-sheng) (1st Time)

06 May 1882 - 13 Jul 1883 Tseng Kuo-ch'üan (Zeng Guoquan)

13 Jul 1883 - 22 May 1884 Chang Shu-sheng (2nd Time)

22 May 1884 - 08 Aug 1889 Chang Chih-tung (Zhang Zhidong)

08 Aug 1889 - 13 Apr 1895 Li Han-chang (Li Hanzhang)

16 Apr 1895 - 19 Dec 1899 T'an Chung-lin (Tanzhong Lin)

19 Dec 1899 - 24 May 1900 Te-shou (Deshou) (1st Time)

24 May      - 09 Jul 1900 Li Han-chang (Li Hongzhan)

09 Jul      - 16 Sep 1900 Te-shou (Deshou) (2nd Time)

16 Sep      - 26 Sep 1900 Lu Ch'uan-lin (Lu Chuanlin)

26 Sep 1900 - 02 Jul 1902 T'ao-mo (Tao'Mo)

03 Jul 1902 - 18 Apr 1903 Te-shou (Deshou) (3rd Time)

18 Apr 1903 - 11 Sep 1906 Ts'en Ch'un-hsün (Cen Chunxuan)

11 Sep 1906 - 28 May 1907 Chou Fu (Zhou Fu)

12 Aug 1907 - 28 Jun 1909 Chang Jen-chün (Zhang Renjun)

28 Jun 1909 - 29 Oct 1910 Yüan Shu-hsün (Yuan Shuxun)

29 Oct 1910 - 14 Apr 1911 Tseng Ch'i (Zeng Qi)

14 Apr      - 26 Nov 1911 Chang Ming-ch'i (Zhang Mingqi)

26 Nov 1911               Li Chün (Lee Jun) ..................... 1871-1936

01 Jul      - 12 Jul 1917 Lu Jung-t'ing (Lu Rongting) ........... 1856-1927

Liangkiang (Liangjiang)

Viceroys of Liangjiang

19 Aug 1647 - 10 Oct 1654 ....

10 Oct 1654 - 23 Jun 1656 Ma Ming-p'ei (Ma Mingpei)

03 Jul 1656 - 17 Dec 1668 Lang Ting-tso (Lang Tingzuo)

10 Jan 1669 - 05 Jul 1673 Ma-le-ch'i (Ma Leji)

29 Jul 1673 -    Dec 1681 A-hsi-hsi (A Xixi)

01 Feb 1682 - 24 Jun 1684 Yü Ch'eng-lung (Yu Chenglong)

01 Jul 1684 - 18 Apr 1687 Wang Hsin-ming (Wang Xinming)

18 Apr 1687 - 24 Apr 1688 Tung Na (Dong Ne)

05 May 1688 - 22 Jul 1694 Fu-la-t'a (Fulata)

10 Aug 1694 - 15 Nov 1698 Fan Ch'eng-hsün (Fan Chengxun)

23 Dec 1698 - 28 Apr 1700 Chang P'eng-ke (Zhang Pengge)

28 Apr      - 30 Jun 1700 T'ao Tai (Tao Dai)

01 Jul 1700 - 24 Dec 1706 A-shan (Ashan)

01 Jul 1707 -    Jul 1709 Shao Mu-pu (Shao Mubu)

27 Aug 1709 - 10 Mar 1712 Ka-li (Gali)

10 Mar      - 14 Nov 1712 Lang T'ing-chi (Lang Tingji)

14 Nov 1712 - 22 May 1717 Ho Shou (He Shou)

30 May 1717 - 06 Oct 1722 Ch'ang Nai (Zhangnai)

27 Nov 1722 - 18 May 1726 Cha-pi-na (Chabina)

18 May 1726 - 12 May 1730 Fan Shih-i (Fan Shiyi)

12 May      - 20 Jun 1730 Shih I-Chih (Shi Yizhi)

20 Jun 1730 - 08 Aug 1731 Kao Ch'i-cho (Gao Qizhuo) (1st Time)

08 Aug 1731 - 24 Oct 1732 Yin-chi-shan (Yinjishan) (1st Time)

                          zi: Chang-ria (Zhangjia)

24 Oct 1732 - 23 Feb 1733 Wei T'ing-chen (Wei Tingzhen)

23 Feb      - 08 Oct 1733 Kao Ch'i-cho (2nd Time)

08 Oct 1733 - 10 Feb 1737 Chao Hung-en (Zhao Hong'en)

10 Feb      - 04 Nov 1737 Ch'ing Fu (Qingfu)

04 Nov 1737 - 05 Dec 1739 Na-su-t'u (Nasutu) (1st time)

05 Dec 1739 - 18 Jun 1740 Hao Yü-lin (Hao Yulin)

18 Jun 1740 - 26 Sep 1741 Yang Chao-tsen (Yang Chaozen)

26 Sep 1741 - 09 May 1742 Na-su-t'u (2nd time)

09 May 1742 - 11 May 1743 Te-p'ei (Depei)

11 May 1743 - 16 Oct 1753 Yin-chi-shan (Yinjishan) (2nd Time)

25 Jan 1749 - 25 Jan 1751 Huang T'ing-kuei (Huang Tinggui)

24 Feb 1753 - 26 Sep 1754 E Rong'an (O Jung'an)

26 Sep 1754 - 09 May 1765 Yin-chi-shan (Yinjishan) (3rd Time)

09 May 1765 - 25 Feb 1779 Kao Chin (Gao Jin)

25 Feb 1779 - 10 Apr 1786 Sa-tsai (Sazai)

10 Apr 1786 - 30 Dec 1787 Li Shih-chieh (Li Shijie)

30 Dec 1787 - 11 Jul 1790 Kao Shu-lin (Gao Shulin) (1st Time)

11 Jul      - 14 Jul 1790 Fu-sung (Fu Song)

14 Jul 1790 - 25 May 1791 Sun Shih-i (Sun Shiyi)

25 May 1791 - 14 Aug 1794 Kao Shu-lin (2nd Time)

14 Aug 1794 - 23 Jan 1795 Fu-kang (Fugang) (1st Time)

23 Jan 1795 - 02 Aug 1796 Fu-ning (Funing)

02 Aug 1796 - 06 Nov 1797 Su-lin-k'a (Suling'a)

06 Nov 1797 - 18 Mar 1798 Li Feng-shan (Li Fengshan)

18 Mar 1798 - 12 Aug 1803 Fei Ch'un (Fei Chun)

12 Aug 1803 - 25 Feb 1805 Chen Ta-wen (Zhen Dawen)

25 Feb 1805 - 24 Aug 1809 T'ieh-bao (Tiebao)

24 Aug 1809 - 11 Jan 1810 A-lin-pao (Alinbao)

11 Jan 1810 - 26 Feb 1811 Ma-la-t'e Sung-yün (Malate Songyun) (1st Time)

26 Feb      - 27 Jul 1811 Fei-mo Le-pao (Feimo Lebao)

27 Jul 1811 - 25 Dec 1816 Pai-ling (Bailing)

01 May 1816               Ma-la-t'e Sung-yün (2nd Time)

25 Dec 1816 - 09 Sep 1824 Sun Yü-t'ing (Sun Yuting)

09 Sep 1824 - 07 Jul 1825 Wei Yüan-yü (Wei Yuanyu)

07 Jul 1825 - 05 Jun 1827 (Borzigit) Ch'i-shan (Qishan)

05 Jun 1827 - 11 Oct 1830 Chiang Yu-hsian (Jiang Youxian)

11 Oct 1830 - 22 Apr 1839 T'ao Chu (Tao Zhu)

22 Apr 1839 - 05 Jan 1840 Ch'en Lu'an (Aisin-Gioro Yilibu)

05 Jan      - 21 Jan 1840 Teng T'ing-chen (Deng Tingzhen)

21 Jan 1840 - 03 May 1841 I-li-pu (Yilibu)

03 May      - 22 Oct 1841 Yü-ch'ien (Yu Qian)

19 Oct 1841 - 17 Sep 1842 Niu Chien (Niu Jian)

17 Sep 1842 - 19 Mar 1843 Prince Aisin-Gioro Ch'i-ying (Qiying)

06 Apr 1843 - 30 Apr 1847 Pi-chang (Bichang)

30 Apr 1847 - 26 Apr 1849 Li Hsing-yüan (Li Xingyuan)

26 Apr 1849 - 06 Mar 1853 Lu Chien-ying (Lu Jianying)

27 Mar 1853 - 05 May 1857 (Guarjia) I-liang (Yiliang)

                          (in Nanchang, Jiangxi)

26 Jul 1857 - 08 Jun 1860 Ho Kuei-ch'ing (He Guiqing)

                          (in Nanchang, Jiangxi)

08 Jun 1860 - 06 Sep 1868 Tseng Kuo-fan (Zeng Guofan) (1st Time)

                          (in Nanchang, Jiangxi, to 1864)

23 May 1865 - 07 Dec 1866 Li Hung-chang (Li Hongzhang)

06 Sep 1868 - 29 Aug 1870 Ma Hsin-i (Ma Xinyi)

29 Aug 1870 - 20 Mar 1872 Zeng Guofan (2nd Time)

20 Mar 1872 - 03 Feb 1873 Chang Shu-sheng (Zhang Susheng)

03 Feb 1873 - 12 Jan 1875 Li Tsung-hsi (Li Zong Xi)

12 Jan      - 01 Sep 1875 Liu Kun-yi (Liu Kunyi) (1st Time) 

01 Sep 1875 - 26 Dec 1879 Shen Pao-chen (Shen Baochen)

27 Dec 1879 - 22 Aug 1881 Liu Kun-yi (2nd Time)

28 Oct 1881 - 08 Feb 1884 Tso Tsung-t'ang (Zuo Zongtang) ............... 1812-1885

16 Feb 1884 - 22 Nov 1890 Tseng Kuo-ch'üan (Zeng Guoquan) .............. 1824-1890

22 Nov 1890               Chen Ping-ch'eng (Chen Bingcheng) ............ 1823-1895

22 Nov 1890 - 07 Oct 1902 Liu Kun-yi (3rd Time)

02 Nov 1894 - 02 Jan 1896 Chang Chih-tung (Zhang Zhidong) (1st Time) ... 1837-1909

                          (acting)

24 Dec 1899 - 03 May 1900 Lu Ch'uan-lin (Lu Chuanlin) .................. 1836-1900

                          (acting)     

07 Oct 1902               Li Yu-fen (Li Yufen) ......................... 1842-1907

                          (acting)

07 Oct 1902 - 20 Mar 1903 Chang Chih-tung (2nd Time)

20 Mar 1903 - 31 Aug 1904 Wei Kuang-tao (Wei Guangdao) ................. 

31 Aug      - 31 Oct 1904 (Tokte) Tuan-fang (Duanfang) (1st Time) ...... 1861-1911

31 Oct 1904 - 02 Sep 1906 Chou Fu (Zhou Fu) ............................ 1837-1921

02 Sep 1906 - 28 Jun 1909 (Tokte) Tuan-fang (2nd Time)

28 Jun 1909               Fan Tseng-hsiang (Fan Zengxiang) ............. 1846-1911

28 Jun 1909 - 23 Jan 1912 Chang Jen-chün (Zhang Renjun) ................ 1846-1927

23 Jan      - 12 Feb 1912 Chang Hsün (Zhang Xun) ....................... 1854-1923

                          (acting)

Minche (Min Zhe)

1645 - 1658 Min-ch'e (Min Zhe) Viceroyalty (Fukien and Chekiang provinces)

1687        Min-ch'e (Min Zhe) Viceroyalty restored

1885        Taiwan incorporated into the viceroyalty

1895 - 1945 Taiwan annexed by Japan

1911        Min-ch'e Viceroyalty abolished

Viceroys of Min-Zhe (Governors of Fukien and Chekiang)

1645 - 1647 Chang Ts'un-jen (Zhang Cunren)

1647 - 1652 Ch'en Chin (Chen Jin)

1652 - 1654 Liu Ch'ing-t'ai (Liu Qingtai)

1654 - 1656 T'un-t'ai (Tuntai)

1656 - 1658 Li Shuai-t'ai (Li Shuaitai)

1696 - 1702 K'uo Shi-lung (Guo Shilong)
1702 - 1706 Chin Shih-jung (Jin Shirong)
1706 - 1710 Liang Nai
1710 - 1715 Fan Chi-ch'ung (Fan Shichong)
1715 - 1725 Chiao-luo-man-pao (Jiaoluomanbao)
1725 - 1727 Cho Kao-ch'i (Zhuo Gaoqi)
1727 - 1729 Li Wei (1st time)
1729 - 1730 Xing Gui
1730 - 1732 Li Wei (2nd time)
1732 - 1735 Cheng Yuanzhang
1735 - 1739 Hao Yulin
1739 - 1742 Depei
1742 - 1744 Na-su-t'u (Nasutu)
1744 - 1746 Mar-t'ai (Martai)
1746 - 1757 Kar-chi-shan (Garjishan)
1757 - 1759 Yang Ying-chü (Yang Yingju)
1759 - 1764 Yang Ting-chang (Yang Tingzhang)
1764 - 1768 Su Chang (Su Zhang)
1768 - 1770 Ts'ui Yang-chang (Cui Yangjie)
1770 - 1771 Chung Yun (Zhong Yin) (1st time)
1771        Fu Ming-an (Fu Ming'an)
1771 - 1778 Chung Yun (2nd time)
1778 - 1779 Yang Ching-su (Yang Jingsu)
1779 - 1780 San Pao (San Bao)
1780 - 1781 Fu Lei-kun (Fu Leigun) (1st time)
1781 - 1782 Ch'en Hui-tsu (Chen Huizu)
1782 - 1785 Fu Lei-kun (2nd time)
1785 - 1786 La-te (Lade)
1786 - 1787 Ch'ang-ching (Changjing)
1787 - 1788 Li Shi-yao (Li Shiyao)
1788 - 1789 Fu K'ang-an (Fu Kang'an)
1789 - 1795 Wu-la-na (Wulana)
1795 - 1796 Ho Lin (Helin)
1796 - 1798 K'uei-lun (Kuilun)
1798 - 1799 Fu-chang (Fuzhang)
1799 - 1800 Chang Lin (Zhang Lin)
1800 - 1806               Yü-te (Yude)
1806 - 1809               A-lin-pao (Alinbao)
1809 - 1810               Fang Wei-tien (Fang Weidian)
1810 - 1817               Wang Chih-i (Wang Zhiyi)
1817 - 1820               Tung Chiao-tseng (Dong Jiaozeng)
1820 - 1822               Ch'ing-pao (Qingbao)
1822 - 1825               Chao Shen-ch'en (Zhao Shenchen)
12 Oct 1825 - 19 Mar 1832 Sun Erh-chun (Sun Erzhun)
19 Mar 1832 - 13 Aug 1836 Ch'eng Tsu-luo (Cheng Zuluo)
1836 - 1839               Chung Hsiang (Zhong Xiang)
1839                      Chou T'ien-chüeh (Zhou Tianjue)
1839 - 1840               Kuei-liang (Guiliang)
1840                      Teng T'ing-chen (Deng Tingzhen)
1840 - 1841               Yen Po-t'ao (Yan Botao)
1841 - 1842               Yang Kuo-chen (Yang Guozhen)
1842 - 1843               I-liang (Yiliang)
23 Jun 1843 - 21 Dec 1850 Liu Yün-k'o (Liu Yunke)
1850 - 1851               Yü-t'ai (Yutai)
1851                      Chi Chih-ch'ang (Ji Zhizhang)
1851                      Wang Yide (1st time)
05 Nov 1851 - 15 Aug 1852 Yü Jui (Yu Rui)

                          (acting)
26 Nov 1852 - 09 Sep 1853 Wu Wen-jung (Wu Wenrong)
09 Sep 1853 - 15 Feb 1854 Hui-ch'eng (Huicheng)
15 Feb 1854 - 03 Aug 1858 Wang I-te (2nd time)
1859 - 1862               Ch'ing-tuan (Qingduan)
1862 - 1863               Ch'i-ling (Qiling)
1863 - 1866               Tso Tsung-t'ang (Zuo Congtang)
1866 - 1867               Wu T'ang (Wutang)
1867 - 1868               Ma Hsin-i (Ma Xinyi)
1868 - 1871               Ying-kuei (Yinggui)
1871 - 1876               Li He-nien (Li Henian)
26 Sep 1876 - 16 Jul 1884 Ho Ching (He Jing)
1884 - 1887               Yang Chang-chün (Yang Zhangjun)
1887 - 1892               Pian Pao-ti (Bian Baodi)
1892 - 1894               T'an Chung-lin (Tan Zhonglin)
1894 - 1898               Pien Pao-ch'üan (Bian Baoquan)
1898 - 1903               Hsü Ying-kuei (Xu Yinggui)

1903                      Hsi-liang (Xiliang)
1903 - 1904               Lu Hsing-jui (Li Xingrui)
1904 - 1905               Wei Kuang-tao (Wei Guangdao) ............ 1837-191

1905                      Sheng-yün (Shengyun) .................... 1858-1931

1905                      Sung-fan (Songfan)

1905 - 1906               Tuan-fang (Duanfang) .................... 1861-1911

1906                      Chou Fu (Zhou Fa) ....................... 1837-1921

1906 - 1907               Ting Chen-to (Ding Zhenduo) ............. 1824-1911
1907 - 1911               (Heliang) Sung-shou Zhongjie (Song Shou)  1849-1911

Shaan-Kan (Shaan-Gan)

Viceroys for Shaan-Gan

11 Dec 1718 - 19 Jun 1721 Nian Ken-yao (Nian Genyao) ................. 1680-1726

                          zi: Liang-kung (Lianggong)

05 Apr 1731 - 14 Jan 1736 Huang T'ing-kuei (Huang Tinggui) (1st Time)  1691-1759

18 Jan 1749 - 24 Feb 1752 Ts'e-reng (Celeng)

24 Feb 1752 - 19 Jun 1755 Huang T'ing-kuei (2nd Time)

19 Jan 1755 - 22 Jul 1763 (Zhaoxin) K'ai-t'ai (Kaitai)

22 Jul      - 26 Jul 1763 O-pi (Obi)

26 Jul 1763 - 11 Apr 1764 A-er-t'ai (A'ertai) (1st Time) ............. 1696-1773

11 Apr      - 26 Jul 1764 A-kuei (Agui), prince Taibao ............... 1717-1797

                          zi: Kwang-ting (Guangting)

26 Jul 1764 - 26 Nov 1770 A-er-t'ai (2nd Time)

26 Jul 1770 - 03 Mar 1771 Te-fu (Defu) (1st Time) 

                          (acting)

03 Mar      - 04 Jul 1771 A-er-t'ai (3rd Time)

06 Nov      - 25 Dec 1771 Wen-shou (1st Time)

25 Dec 1771 - 12 Jun 1772 (Irgen Gioro) K'uei-lin (Guilin) ........... 1735-1780

20 Jul 1772 - 19 Jan 1773 Wen Shou (2nd Time)

19 Jan      - 14 Aug 1773 Liu Ping-t'ien (Liu Bingtian) 

14 Aug 1773 - 26 Mar 1776 Fu-le-hun (Fulehun) ........................ 1722-1796

26 Mar 1776 - 29 Sep 1781 Wen-shou (3rd Time)

29 Sep 1781 - 21 May 1783 Fu K'ang-an (Fu K'angan) (1st Time) ........ 1753-1796 

                          zi: Yao-lin

21 May 1783 - 10 Apr 1786 Li Shih-chieh (Li Shijie) (1st Time)

10 Apr 1786 - 30 Dec 1787 Pao Ning (Bao Ning) (Wenduan) .............. 17..-1808

30 Dec 1787 - 27 Dec 1789 Li Shih-chieh (2nd Time)

27 Dec 1789 - 14 Jul 1790 Sun Shih-i (1st Time) ...................... 1720-1796

                          zi: Chih-ye)

23 Nov 1790 - 05 Dec 1791 O-hui (Ohui)

05 Dec 1791 - 15 Sep 1793 Hui-ling ................................... 1743-1804

                          zi: Chun-ting

15 Sep 1793 - 14 Aug 1794 Fu K'ang-an (2nd Time)

14 Aug 1794 - 22 Apr 1795 Ho-lin (He Lin) ............................ 1753-1796

                          zi: Hsi-chai (Xizhai)

22 Apr 1795 - 02 Aug 1796 Sun Shih-i (2nd Time)

02 Aug 1796 - 20 Jun 1797 (Shan'an) Fu-ning (Fu Ning) ................ 1739-1812

20 Jun 1797 - 06 Mar 1798 I-mian (Yimian)

06 Mar 1798 - 16 Aug 1799 Fei-mo Le-pao (Feimo Lebao) (1st Time) ..... 1740-1819

16 Sep 1799 - 22 Apr 1800 K'uei-lin (Kuilin)

22 Apr 1800 - 16 Mar 1810 Fei-mo Le-pao (2nd Time)

                          zi: Yi-hsuan (Yixuan)

16 Mar 1810 - 22 Oct 1817 Ch'ang Ming

22 Oct 1817 - 23 Oct 1822 Chiang Yu-hsien (Jiang Youxian) ............ 1766-1830

                          zi: Ying-fang

23 Oct 1822 - 27 Jan 1824 Ch'en Jo-lin (Chen Ruolin) ................. 1759-1832

                          zi: Chong-ching (Zhongching)

27 Jan 1823 - 12 May 1829 Tai San-hsi (Dai Sanxi) .................... 1758-1830

                          zi: Chin-fan (Jinfan)

12 May 1829 - 25 Mar 1831 (Borzigit) Ch'i-shan (Qishan) .............. 1786-1854

                          zi: Ching'an (Jing'an) (1st Time)

25 Mar 1831 - 10 Jun 1838 O-shan (Oshan) ............................. 1770-1838

10 Jun      - 28 Aug 1838 Pao-hsiang (Baoxing) ....................... 1777-1848

                          zi: Chueh-luo (Jue Luo)

28 Aug      - 30 Dec 1838 Su T'ing-yü (Su Dingyu) .................... 1783-1833

                          zi: Yun-shan 

30 Dec 1838 - 04 Feb 1846 Pao-hsiang (2nd Time)

04 Feb 1846 - 09 Nov 1849 Ch'i-shan (2nd Time)

09 Nov 1849 - 07 Sep 1852 (Meiqiao) Hsü Tse-shun (Xu Zeshun) ......... 1787-1858

                          zi: Mei-chiao (Meiqiao)

07 Sep 1852 - 14 Jan 1853 Yü-ch'eng (2nd Time)

14 Jan      - 09 Sep 1853 Hui-ch'eng (Huicheng) ...................... 1803-1864

                          zi: Yu-ting 

09 Sep 1853 - 11 Nov 1854 Yü-ch'eng (3rd Time)

11 Nov 1854 - 02 Sep 1856 Huang Tsung-han (Huang Zonghan) ............ 1803-1864

                          zi: Chih-yun (Jiyun)

02 Sep 1856 - 15 Aug 1857 Wu Chen-yü (Wu Zhenyu) ..................... 1792-1870

                          zi: Chong-yun (Zhongyun)

15 Aug 1857 - 04 May 1859 Wang Ch'ing-yün (Wang Qingyun) ............. 1798-1862

                          zi: Chia-rung (Jiarong)

14 Dec 1859 - 19 Aug 1860 Tseng Wang-yen (Zeng Wangyan) .............. 18..-1870

                          zi: Chan-kung (Chankong)

31 Aug 1860 - 25 Aug 1861 (Shizai) Ch'ung-shih (Chongshi) ............ 1820-1876

                          zi: Shi-tzai (Shizai) (acting)

25 Aug 1861 - 12 Jan 1868 Luo Ping-chang (Luo Bingzhang) ............. 1793-1867

                          zi: Yumen

12 Jan 1868 - 15 Jan 1876 (Zhongxuan) Wu-t'ang (Wutang) .............. 1813-1876

                          zi: Chung-hsuan (Zhong-hsuan)

15 Jan      - 27 Oct 1876 Li Hung-chang (Li Hongzhiang) .............. 1821-1899

27 Oct 1876 - 06 Jun 1886 Ting Tao-chen (Ding Daozhen) ............... 1820-1886

                          zi: Wei-huang (Weihuang)

06 Jun 1886 - 19 Nov 1894 Liu Ping-chang (Liu Bingzhang) ............. 1826-1905

                          zi: Chung-liang (Zhongliang)

19 Nov 1894 - 16 Apr 1895 T'an Chung-ling (Tan Zhongling) ............ 1822-1905

                          zi: Wen-ching (Wenqing)

16 Apr 1895 - 27 Sep 1897 (Zixuan) Lu Ch'uan-lin (Lu Chuanlin) ....... 1836-1910

                          zi: Tz'i-hsuan (Zixuan)

27 Sep      - 11 Dec 1897 (Jiantang) Li Ping-heng (Li Bingheng) ...... 1830-1900

                          zi: Chia-tang (Jiantang)

11 Dec 1897 - 11 Jul 1898 Kong-shou (Gong Shou) ...................... 1844-1900

12 Jul 1898 - 04 Aug 1902 K'uei-chün (Kuijun) ........................ 184.-1916

                          zi: Le-feng

04 Aug 1902 - 18 Apr 1903 Tsen Ch'un-hsüan (Cen Chunxuan) (1st Time) . 1861-1933

                          zi: Yun-chie (Yunjie)

18 Apr 1903 - 03 Mar 1907 (Bayuete) Hsi-liang (Xiliang) .............. 1853-1917

                          zi: Ching-pi (Qingbi)

03 Mar      - 05 Sep 1907 Tsen Ch'un-hsüan (2nd Time)

05 Sep 1907 - 06 Mar 1908 Ch'en K'uei-lun (Chen Kuilun) .............. 1857-1948

06 Mar 1908 - 20 Apr 1911 Chao Er-hsün (Zhao Erxun) .................. 1844-1927

                          zi: Ts'u-shan (Cishan)

20 Apr      - 15 Oct 1911 Chao Er-feng (Zhao Erfeng) ................. 1845-1911

15 Oct      - 06 Nov 1911 Tsen Ch'un-hsüan (3rd Time)

06 Nov      - 27 Nov 1911 Tuan Fang (Duan Fang) ...................... 1861-1911

                          zi: Wu-chiao (Wuqiao) (acting)

Yun-Kwei (Yun-Gui)

1856 - 1872 Pingnan Gao ("Pacified South State") a major Islamic rebellious polity in western Yunnan

Governors-general of Yun-Gui (Yunnan and Guizhou)

1647 - 1652               Wang Lai-yung (Wang Laiyong)

1652 - 1659               Hung Ch'eng-ch'ou (Hong Chengchou)

12 Feb 1659 - 05 Oct 1661 Chao T'ing-chen (Zhao Dingzhen) 

05 Oct 1661 - 03 Jan 1669 Pien San-yüan (Bian Sanyuan) ............................. 1616-1697

03 Jan 1669 - 14 Dec 1674 Kan Wen-k'un (Gan Wenkun) ................................ 1632-1674

17 Dec 1674 - 19 Jul 1677 O-shan (Oshan)

27 Mar 1679 - 1680        Chou You-te (Zhou Youde) ................................. 16..-1680

27 Feb 1680 - 1682        Chao Liang-tung (Zhao Liangdong) ......................... 1621-1697

24 Feb 1682 - 08 Jun 1686 Ts'ai Yü-jung (Cai Yurong) ............................... 16..-1699

08 Jun 1686 - 21 Apr 1694 Fan Ch'eng-hsün (Fan Zhengxun) ........................... 1641-1714

04 May      -    Aug 1694 Ting Szu-kung (Ding Sikong) .............................. 1634-1694

05 Nov 1694 - 14 Dec 1699 Wang Chi-wen (Wang Jiwen)v

19 Dec 1699 - 01 Jul 1705 Pa-hsi (Baxi)

08 Jul 1705 - 20 Nov 1710 (Fucha) Pei Hen-ou (Bei Henou) ........................... 1647-1721

20 Nov 1710 - 28 Oct 1716 K'uo Li (Kuo Li)

                          zi: Wen Sun

28 Oct 1716 - 15 Sep 1720 Chiang Ch'en-hsi (Jiang Chenxi) .......................... 1653-1721

                          zi: Chang Chih (Chang Zhi)

15 Sep 1720 - 31 Mar 1722 Chang Wen-huan (Zhang Wenhuan)

31 Mar 1722 - 08 Nov 1725 Kao Ch'i-chou (Gao Qizhou) (1st Time) .................... 1676-1738

                          shi: Wenliang

08 Nov      - 30 Nov 1725 Ituri .................................................... 16..-1753

30 Nov 1725 - 19 Nov 1726 Yanh Ming-shih (Yang Mingshi)

                          zi: Pin Shi (Binshi) shi: Wending

19 Nov 1726 - 08 Aug 1731 O-e-t-ai (Ertai) ......................................... 1677-1745

                          zi: Yi'an

08 Aug 1731 - 23 Feb 1733 Kao Ch'i-chou (2nd Time)

23 Feb 1733 - 20 May 1737 Chang-chia Yin-chi-shan (Zhangjia Yinjishan) ............. 16..-1749

20 Apr 1747 - 09 Feb 1750 Chang Yun-sui (Zhang Yunsui) ............................. 1693-1751

                          zi: Shih Tzai (Shi Zhai) shi: Wenhe

09 Nov 1750 - 24 Mar 1755 Shih-se (Shise) .......................................... 1687-1759

                          shi: Gongqin

19 Jul 1755 - 24 Mar 1756 Ai-pi-ta (Aibida) (1st Time)

24 Mar 1756 - 16 Jul 1757 Heng-wen

18 Jul 1757 - 27 May 1761 Ai-pi-ta (2nd Time)

27 May 1761 - 22 Jul 1764 U-da-shan (Udashan) ...................................... 17..-1771

                          zi: Yu Min shi: Qinyi

22 Jul 1764 - 24 Feb 1766 (Lin Zhao) Liu Tsao (Liu Zao)

24 Feb 1766 - 30 Mar 1767 (Pei Zhi) Yang Ying-chü (Yang Yingju) .................... 1696-1766

30 Mar 1767 - 14 Apr 1768 (Jun Ting) Ming-jui (Mingrui) ............................ 17..-1768

14 Apr      - 08 Aug 1768 O-ling (Oling) ........................................... 1726-1770

08 Aug 1768 - 12 Feb 1769 A-kuei (Agui) ............................................ 1717-1797

13 Feb      - 29 Apr 1769 Ming-te (Mingde) 

05 May      - 04 Nov 1769 A-szu-ha (Aishe) ......................................... 1707-1776

                          shi: Zhuang Ke

04 Nov 1769 - 22 Jun 1774 P'eng Pao (Peng Bao)  

03 Mar      - 04 Jul 1771 T'e Fu (Defu) ............................................ 17..-1782

                          shi: Qinsu

22 Jun 1774 - 25 Feb 1777 Tu-en-te (Tu`ende) ....................................... 17..-1777

25 Feb 1777 - 22 Apr 1780 Li Shih-yao (Li Shiyao) .................................. 17..-1788

                          zi: Chin-chai (Chinzhai) shi: Gongyi

22 Apr 1780 - 29 Sep 1781 Fu K'ang-an (Fu Kang'an) (1st Time) ............. 1754-1796

                          zi: Yaolin shi: Wenxiang

29 Sep 1781 - 14 Jun 1794 Fu Kang (Fugang) ......................................... 1737-1800

14 Jun 1794 - 23 Jun 1795 Fu K'ang-an (2nd Time)

23 Jun 1795 - 09 Nov 1797 Fei-mo Le-pao (Feimo Lebao) (1st Time) ................... 1740-1819

                          zi: Yi-hsuan (Yixuan) shi: Wenxiang

09 Nov 1797 - 03 Aug 1798 O-hui (Ohui) ............................................. 17..-1798

03 Aug 1798 - 06 Sep 1799 Fei-mo Le-pao (2nd Time)

06 Sep      - 31 Oct 1799 (Mu'an) Jue Luo Changlin ................................. 1748-1811

31 Oct 1799 - 05 Dec 1800 Chang-ling (1st Time) .................................... 1730-1801

                          zi: Maoting shi: Wenxiang

05 Dec 1800 - 1801        Kao Shu-lin (Gao Shulin) ................................. 17..-1801

                          zi: Fu-chai shi: Wenqin
       1801 - 17 Jul 1804 Lang Kan (Lang Gan) 
17 Jul 1804 - 06 Aug 1820 Pai-ling (Bailing) ....................................... 1748-1816

                          zi: Yuting shi: Wenshen

06 Aug 1820 - 08 Jul 1821 Ch'ing Pao (Qing Bao)

                          zi: You-chuh (Youzhi)
08 Jul 1821 - 20 Sep 1822 Shih Cheng-kuang (Shi Zhengguang) ........................ 1752-1828

                          zi: Yu-tsun (Yucun)
20 Sep 1822 - 12 Oct 1825 Ming-shan (Mingshan) ..................................... 1761-1834
04 Sep 1824 - 12 Oct 1825 Chang-ling (2nd Time)

                          (acting)
12 Oct 1825 - 22 Jun 1826 Chao Ch'en-chen (Zhao Chenzhen) .......................... 1761-1826

                          zi: Tzun-lu (Zunlu)
22 Jun 1826 - 08 Mar 1835 Juan Yüan (Ruan Yuan) .................................... 1764-1849

                          zi: Yun-tai shi: Wenda
08 Mar 1835 - 21 Jan 1840 I-li-pu (Yilibu) ......................................... 1772-1843

                          shi: Wenmin

21 Jan      - 26 Jan 1840 (Weizhou) Teng T'ing-chen (Deng Tingzhen) ................ 1776-1846

                          zi: Weizhou
26 Jan 1840 - 18 May 1845 Kuei-liang (Guiliang) .................................... 1785-1862

                          zi: Yanshan shi: Wen Duan

18 Dec 1844 - 18 May 1845 Wu Ch'i-run (Wu Qijun) ................................... 1789-1844

                          zi: Chih-shen (Ji Shen)
18 May 1845 - 12 Oct 1846 (Ougeng) Ho Chang-ling (He Zhangling) .................... 1785-1848

12 Oct 1846 - 30 Apr 1847 Li Hsiang-yüan (Li Xingyuan) ............................. 1797-1851
30 Apr 1847 - 10 Sep 1849 Lin Tse-hsü (Lin Zexu) ................................... 1785-1850
10 Sep 1849 - 21 Dec 1850 Ch'eng Yü-tsai (Cheng Yucai) ............................. 1785-1850

                          zi: Ching-feng (Qingfeng)
21 Dec 1850 - 26 Oct 1852 Wu Wen-yung (Wu Wenyong) ................................. 1783-1858

                          zi: Chen-fu (Zhenfu)
26 Oct 1852 - 11 Jan 1854 Luo Ja-to-tien (Luo Radodian) ............................ 1793-1854
14 Jun 1853 - 11 Jan 1854 Wu Chen-yü (Wu Zhenyu) (1st Time) ........................ 1792-1870

                          zi: Chong-yun (Chung-yun)
11 Jan 1854 - 15 Aug 1857 Heng Ch'ung (Heng Chung) ................................. 1792-1857

                          zi: Yiting 
15 Aug 1857 - 01 Jan 1859 Wu Chen-yü (2nd time)
01 Jan 1859 - 14 Nov 1860 Chang Liang-chi (Zhang Liangji) .......................... 1807-1871

                          zi: Tsai-chen (Caishen)
14 Nov 1860 - 25 Aug 1861 Liu Yüan-hao (Liu Yuanhao) ............................... 1796-1865

                          zi: Chian-chuan (Jianquan)

25 Aug      - 19 Dec 1861 Fu Ch'i (Fu Ji) .......................................... 1811-1875

                          zi: Chun-ying 
19 Dec 1861 - 26 Apr 1863 P'an To (Pan Duo) 
26 Apr 1863 - 02 Apr 1867 Lao Ch'ung-kuang (Lao Chongguang) ........................ 1802-1867

                          zi: Hsin-chie (Xinjie)

02 Apr 1867 - 22 Mar 1868 Chang K'ai-sung (Zhang Kaisong) .......................... 1820-1886

                          zi: Yueh-ching (Yueqing)
28 Mar 1868 -    Nov 1875 Liu You-ch'ao (Liu Youzhao) .............................. 1824-1880

02 Oct 1873 - 17 May 1876 Ch'en Yü-ying (Chen Yuying) (1st Time) ................... 1829-1889

                          (acting to Nov 1875)

                          zi: Yan-ching (Yanqing) shi: Xiang Qin
17 May 1876 - 30 May 1883 Liu Ch'ang-you (Liu Changyou) ............................ 1818-1887

                          zi: Tzimo shi: Wu Shen
30 May 1883 - 29 Jun 1889 Ch'en Yü-ying (2nd time)
30 Jun 1889 - 28 Aug 1895 Wang Wen-shao (Wang Wenshao) ............................. 1830-1908

                          zi: Kuishi shi: Wen Qin
03 Oct 1894 - 19 Jan 1895 (Yinbin) T'an Chün-p'ei (Tan Junpei) 

                          (acting)
19 Jan      - 30 Aug 1895 Ch'en Yü-pao (Chen Yubao)
30 Aug 1895 - 05 Dec 1900 Sung Fan (Song Fan) ...................................... 18..-1905

                          zi: Hsi-hou (Xihou)

28 Nov 1899 - 05 Dec 1901 Ting Chen-to (Ding Zhenduo) (1st Time) ................... 1842-1914

                          zi: Shengbo (acting)

05 Dec 1901 - 05 Dec 1902 Wei Kwang-tao (Wei Guangdao) ............................. 1837-1916

                          zi: Wu-chuang (Wuzhuang)

05 Dec 1902 - 1903        Lin Shao-nien (Lin Shaonian) ............................. 1845-1916

       1903 - 13 Dec 1904 Ting Shou-to (Ding Shouduo)

                          zi: Shengbo

13 Dec 1904 - 11 Sep 1906 Ching Chen-to (2nd Time)

                          zi: Yun-chieh (Yunjie)

11 Sep 1906 - 03 Mar 1907 Ts'en Ch'un-hsüan (Cen Chunxuan) ......................... 1861-1933

03 Mar 1907 - 09 Feb 1909 (Bayuete) Hsi-liang (Xi Lang) ............................ 1853-1917

                          shi: Wen Cheng

09 Feb 1909 - 31 Oct 1911 (Zhongxuan) Li Ching-hsi (Li Jingxi) ..................... 1859-1925

Qa`id Jami al-Muslimin (Sultan)

       1856 - 26 Dec 1872 Tu Wen-hsiu (Du Wenxiu)

                          (Sulayman ibn `Abd ar-Rahman)

Chili (Zhili)

01 Oct 1649               Ch'ih-li (Zhili) province

01 Oct 1669 - 14 Dec 1724 Administered by Xuantong

22 Dec 1911               Under Republican Military control

Viceroys

01 Oct 1649 -    Oct 1651 Chang Ts'un-jen (Zhang Cunren)

29 Nov 1651 - 18 Apr 1654 Ma Kuang-hui (Ma Guanghui)

18 Apr 1654 - 04 Feb 1657 Li Yin-tsu (Li Yinzu)

24 Feb 1657 - 15 May 1658 Chang Hsüan-hsi (Zhang Xuan-tin)

23 Nov 1661 - 04 Jul 1665 Miao Ch'eng (Miao Cheng)

13 Jul 1665 - 08 Jan 1667 Chu Ch'ang-tso (Zhu Changzu)

27 Jan 1667 - 30 Sep 1669 Pai Ping-chen (Bai Bingzhen)

14 Dec 1724 - 26 Sep 1725 Li Wei-jun (Li Weijun)

26 Sep 1725 - 16 Jan 1727 Li Fu

16 Jan 1727 - 23 Jun 1728 I Chao-hsiung (Yi Zhaoxiong)

23 Jun 1728 - 08 Mar 1729 Liu Shih-shu (Liu Shi-shu)

24 Feb      - 01 Jul 1729 Yang K'un (Yang Kun)

01 Jul 1729 - 27 Oct 1731 T'ang Chih-yü (Tang Zhiyu)

27 Oct 1731 - 02 Sep 1732 Liu Yü-yi (Liu Yuyi)

02 Sep 1732 - 29 Nov 1738 Li Wei

29 Nov 1738 - 26 Sep 1741 Sun Chia-kan (Sun Jiagan)

26 Sep 1741 - 19 Jun 1745 Kao Pin (Gao Bin)

19 Jun 1745 - 18 Aug 1749 Na-shu'tu (Nasutu)

18 Aug 1749 - 25 Sep 1768 Fang Kuan-ch'eng (Fang Guangcheng)

27 Sep 1768 - 26 Nov 1771 Yang T'ing-chang (Yang Tingzhang)

26 Nov 1771 - 27 Apr 1779 Chou Yüan-li (Zhou Yuan Li)

27 Apr      - 29 Apr 1779 Ying Lien (Ying Lian)

29 Apr 1779 - 27 Jan 1780 Yang Ching-su (Yang Jingsuo)

27 Jan 1780 - 13 Jan 1782 Yüan Shou-t'ung (Yuan Shoutong) (1st Time)

13 Jan      - 25 Nov 1782 Ch'eng Ta-chin (Zhong Dajin)

25 Nov 1782 - 16 Jun 1783 Yüan Shou-t'ung (2nd Time)

16 Jun 1783 - 10 Apr 1790 Liu O (Liu E)

10 Apr 1790 - 20 Feb 1798 Liang K'en-t'ang (Liang Kentang)

20 Feb 1798 - 24 Nov 1800 Hu Ch'i-t'ang (Hu Jitang)

24 Nov      - 05 Dec 1800 Yen Chien (Yan Jian)

05 Dec 1800 - 19 Jul 1801 Chiang Sheng (Jiang Sheng)

20 Jul 1801 - 03 May 1802 Ch'en Ta-wen (Chen Dawen)

09 May 1802 - 04 Jul 1805 Yen Chien (Yan Jian) (1st Time)

04 Jul      - 12 Dec 1805 Wu Hsiung-kuang (Wu Xiongguang)

12 Dec 1805 - 08 Nov 1806 Ch'iu Hsing-chien (Qui Xingjian)

08 Nov      - 23 Nov 1806 Ch'in Chen-ken (Qin Chengen)

23 Nov 1806 - 05 Nov 1813 Wen Ch'eng-hui (Wen Chenghui)

05 Nov 1813 - 24 Jul 1816 Na-yen-cheng (Nayancheng) (1st Time)

24 Jun 1816 - 29 Jan 1822 Fang Shou-ch'ou (Fang Shouchou)

29 Jan 1822 - 15 May 1823 Yen Chien (2nd Time)

15 May 1823 - 07 Dec 1825 Chiang Yu-hsian (Jiang Youxian)

07 Dec 1825 - 25 Mar 1831 Na-yen-cheng (2nd Time)

26 Dec 1827 - 18 May 1829 T'u Chih-shen (Tu Zhishen)

21 May 1829 - 25 Mar 1831 Ma-la-t'e Song-yü (Malat'e Songyun)

25 Mar 1831 - 28 Sep 1840 (Borzigit) Ch'i-shan (Qishan)

14 Apr      - 25 Jul 1837 Mu-chang'a (Mujanga)

                          (acting)

28 Sep 1840 - 06 Oct 1853 Fei-mo Nar'ch'ing (Feimo Narjing'e)

06 Oct 1853 - 21 Jan 1857 Kuei-liang (Guiliang)

21 Jan 1857 - 26 Jul 1858 T'an T'iang-hsiang (Tan Tingxiang)

26 Jul 1858 - 25 Mar 1859 Ch'ing-ch'i (Qing-qi)

25 Mar 1859 - 26 Feb 1861 Heng-fu (Heng Fu)

26 Feb 1861 - 14 Feb 1863 Wen Yün (Wen Yu)

14 Feb      - 20 Apr 1863 Ch'ung-huo (Chonghou)

20 Apr 1863 - 29 Nov 1867 Liu Ch'ang-huo (Liu Changyou)

29 Nov 1867 - 06 Sep 1868 Kuan-Wen (Guan Wen)

06 Sep 1868 - 29 Aug 1871 Tseng Kuo-fan (Zeng Guofan)

29 Aug 1871 - 28 Aug 1895 Li Hong-chang (Li Hongzhang) (1st Time)

19 Apr 1882 - 13 Jul 1883 Chang Shu-sheng (Zhang Shusheng)

                          (acting)

28 Aug 1895 - 23 Jun 1898 Wang Wen-shao (Wang Wenshao)

23 Jun      - 25 Sep 1898 Jung Lu (Rong Lu)

28 Sep 1898 - 27 Jun 1900 Yü-lu (Hsi-tara [Xitara]) Yu Lu

08 Jul 1900 - 07 May 1901 Li Hong-chang (2nd Time)

07 May 1901 - 04 Sep 1907 Yüan Shi-k'ai (Yuan Shi-kai)

05 Sep 1907 - 28 Jun 1909 Yang Shih-hsiang (Yang Shixiang)

28 Jun 1909               Nala Na-t'ung (Nala Natong)

                          (acting)

28 Jun 1909 - 23 Jan 1910 Tokte Tuan-fang (Duangfang)

12 Jan 1910               Ts'ui Yung'an (Cui Yog'an)

23 Jan 1910 - 03 Feb 1912 Ch'en K'uei-ung (Chen Kuilong)

03 Feb      - 12 Feb 1912 Chang Chen-fang (Zhang Zhenfang)

01 Jul      - 09 Jul 1917 Chang Hsün (Zhang Xun)

Provinces

Anhwei (Anhui)

1366 - 1644               Anhwei (Anhui) administered by Nanzhili

19 Aug 1647 - 30 Sep 1649 Subordinated to the viceroyalty of Chiang-nan

30 Sep 1649 - 31 Oct 1911 Subordinanted to the viceroyalty of Liangchiang

31 Oct      - 30 Nov 1911 Anhwei declared independent of the Qing empire

Governors

   May 1667 -    May 1671 Chang Ch'ao-chen (Zhang Chaozhen)

   Jun 1671 -    Feb 1677 Chin Fu (Jin Fu) ............................ 1633-1692

                          zi: Ziyuan

   Mar 1677 - 1684        Hsü Kuo-hsiang (Xu Guoxiang)

   Oct 1684 -    May 1687 Hsüeh Chu-tou (Xue Zhudou)

   Jun 1687 -    Oct 1688 Yang Su-yün (Yang Suyun)

                          zi: Yun-mei/Tui'an

27 Oct 1688 - 31 Dec 1692 Chiang Yu-liang (Jiang Youliang)

   Jan 1693 -    Feb 1694 Kao Ch'eng-chüeh (Gao Chengjue)

   Feb 1694 -    Sep 1695 T'ung Kuo-tso (Tong Guozuo)

   Sep 1695 -    Jan 1696 Wei Hsin (Wei Xin)

   Jan 1696 -    Nov 1698 Chen Ju-ch'i (Chen Ruqi)

   Nov 1698 -    May 1700 Li Wei

   May 1700 - 1701        Kao Ch'eng-chüeh (Gao Chengjue)

       1701               Yü Ch'eng-lung (Yu Chenglong)

1701 - 1704               Chao Shih-hsien (Zhao Shixian)

1704 - 1709               Liu Kuang-mei (Liu Guangmei)

   Sep 1709 -    Jul 1711 Yeh Chiu-ssu (Ye Jiusi)

   Aug 1711 -    Oct 1716 Liang Shih-hsün (Liang Shixun)

   Oct 1716 -    Aug 1725 Li Ch'englung (Li Chenglong)

   Aug 1725 -    May 1730 Wei T'ing-chen (Wei Tingzhen)

                          zi: Junbi. shi: Wen-ch'ian

   May 1730 -    Jul 1732 Ch'eng Yüan-chang (Cheng Yuanzhang)

                          zi: Ku'an-wen shi: Tanzhai

   Jul 1732 -    Dec 1733 Hsü Pen (Xu Pen) ............................. 1683-1747

                          zi: Li-ren, shi: Wen-mu)

   Dec 1733 -    Oct 1734 Wang Wei

   Oct 1734 -    Apr 1738 Chou Kuo-lin (Zhao Guolin) ................... 1673-1751

                          zi: Ren-pu

   Apr 1738 -    Nov 1739 Sun Kuo-lin (Sun Guoxin)

                          zi: Ch'en Ch'iu

   Nov 1739 -    Jun 1741 Ch'en Ta-shou (Chen Dashou) .................. 1702-1751

                          zi: Chan-hsian, shi: Wensu

   Jun 1741 -    Dec 1742 Chang K'ai (Zhang Kai)

   Dec 1742 -    Mar 1743 K'a-erh-chi-shan (Kaerjishan)

                          zi: Tan-yüan, shi: Ch'uan-k'e

   Mar 1743 -    Jun 1745 Fan Ts'an (Fan Can)

   Jun 1745 -    Apr 1746 Chun-t'ai (Zhuntai)

   Apr      -    May 1746 Wei Kuo-ting (Wei Guoding)

   May 1746 -    Sep 1747 P'an Szu-chü (Pan Siju) ...................... 1695-1752

                          zi: Ch'ia-fang, shi: Minhui

   Sep 1747 -    Apr 1749 Na'min (Namin)

   Apr      -    Dec 1749 Wei Che-chih (Wei Zhenzhi) (1st Time)

   Dec 1749 -    Jul 1750 Tur-ping-a (Turbinga)

   Jul      -    Nov 1750 Wei Che-chih (Wei Zhenzhi) (2nd Time)

   Nov 1750 -    Feb 1751 Ting Chang (Ding Zhang) ...................... 1705-1768

   Feb      -    Mar 1751 Wei Che-chih (Wei Zhenzhi) (3rd Time)

   Mar 1751 -    Aug 1753 Chang Shih-tsai (Chang Shizai)

   Aug 1753 -    Oct 1754 Wei Che-chih (Wei Zhenzhi) (4th Time)

   Oct 1754 -    Nov 1755 O-lo-shun Emin (Oloshun) (=Elshun) ........... 17..-1756

                          zi: Tun-fu

   Nov 1755 -    Mar 1761 Kao Chin (Gao Jin) ........................... 1706-1779

                          zi: Ch'ao-t'e

   Mar 1761 -    Nov 1765 Tu-yun (Toyon)

   Nov 1765 -    Feb 1769 Feng Ch'ien (Feng Qian)

   Feb      -    Jul 1769 Fu-ni-han (Funihan

   Jul 1769 -    Jul 1770 Hu Wen-po (Hu Wenbo) ......................... 1696-1778

   Jul 1770 -    May 1775 P'ei Tsung-hsi (Pei Zongxi) .................. 1712-1779

   May 1775 -    Mar 1776 Li Chih-ying (Li Zhiyang) .................... 1708-1794

                          zi: Kong-ch'e

   Mar 1776 -    Aug 1781 Min O-yüan (Min Eyuan)

   Aug      -    Dec 1781 Nung-ch'i (Nongqi)

   Dec 1781 - 26 Jun 1782 T'an Shang-chung (Tan Shangzhong) ............ 1724-1797

                          zi: Yin-hsia

   Jun 1782 -    Jun 1784 Fu Kung (Fu Gong)

   Jun 1784 -    Nov 1787 Shu-lin (Shulin) ............................. 1730-1801

                          zi: Fuz-ch'ia, shi: Wenqin

   Nov 1787 -    Dec 1789 Ch'en Yung-fu (Chen Yongfu) (1st Time)

                          zi: Cheng-yi

   Dec 1789 -    Feb 1790 Mu Ho-lin (Mu Helin) ......................... 1727-1796

                          zi: Ying-fu

   Feb      -    Apr 1790 Fu Sung (Fu Song)

   Apr      -    Jul 1790 Ho Yü-ch'eng (He Yucheng) .................... 1726-1790

   Jul 1790 -    May 1794 Chu Kuei (Zhu Gui) (1st Time) ................ 1731-1806

                          zi: Shih-chun shi: Wen Cheng

   May      -    Oct 1794 Ch'en Yung-fu (Chen Yongfu) (2nd Time)

   Oct 1794 -    Apr 1795 Hui Ling ..................................... 1743-1804

                          zi: Chun-ting shi: Ch'in-hsiang

   May      -    Jun 1796 Wang Hsin (Wang Xin) 

                          zi: You-hsin shi: Chin-hsih

   Jun      -    Aug 1796 Zhang Ch'eng-chi (Zhang Chengji) ............. 1741-1816

   Aug      - 1796        Chu Kuei (Zhu Gui) (2nd Time)

       1796 -    Aug 1799 Ch'en Yung-fu (Chen Yongfu) (3rd Time)

   Aug 1799 -    Oct 1801 Ching Tao-ch'ien (Jing Daoqian) .............. 1731-1802

   Oct      -    Nov 1801 Ho Ning (He Ning)

   Dec 1801 -    Feb 1803 Wang Ju-pi (Wang Rubi) (1st Time) ............ 1741-1806

                          zi: Chen-cheh

   Feb      -    Dec 1803 A-lin-pao (Alinbao) .......................... 17..-1810

                          zi: Yu-chuang, shi: Ching-min 

   Dec 1803 -    Dec 1804 Wang Ju-pi (Wang Rubi) (2nd Time)

   Dec 1804 -    Nov 1805 Ch'eng Ning (Cheng Ning) ..................... 1758-1838

                          zi: Mao-ting shi: Wen-hsiang

   Sep 1805 -    May 1807 Ch'u P'eng-ling (Chu Pengling) ............... 1749-1825

                          zi: Yi-yüan

   May 1807 -    Mar 1810 Tung Chia-tseng (Dong Jiaozeng) .............. 1750-1822

                          zi: Yi-fu shi: Wen-keh

   Mar 1810 -    Jul 1811 Kuang-ho (Guanghou)

   Jul 1811 -    Aug 1812 Ch'ien K'ai (Qian Kai) ....................... 1760-1812

                          zi: Pei shan

   Aug 1812 -    Apr 1816 Hu K'o-chia (Hu Kejia) ....................... 1757-1816

   Apr 1816 -    Apr 1819 K'ang Shao-yung (Kang Shaoyong) .............. 1770-1834

                          zi: Lan-kao/Po-nan

   Apr 1819 -    Apr 1820 Yao Tsu-t'ung (Yao Zutong) ................... 1761-1842

   Apr      -    Dec 1820 Wu Pang-ch'ing (Wu Bangqing) ................. 1768-1848

                          zi: Chi-feng

   Dec 1820 -    Jun 1821 Li Hung-pin (Li Hongbin) ..................... 1767-1846

                          zi: Hsiang-shan

   Jun      -    Aug 1821 Sun Erh-chun (Sun Erzhun) (1st Time) ......... 1772-1832

                          zi: Pingshu, shi: Wen Ch'ing

   Aug      -    Oct 1821 Chang Shih-ch'eng (Zhang Shihcheng) (1st Time) 1762-1830

                          zi: Hsin-yu

   Oct 1821 - 1823        Sun Erh-chun (Sun Erzhun) (2nd Time)

       1823 -    May 1825 Dao Shu (Tao Shu) ............................ 1779-1839

                          zi: Tz'u-lin/Jen-ch'iao shi: Wen-yi

   May 1826 -    Apr 1826 Chang Shih-ch'eng (Zhang Shihcheng) (2nd Time)

   Apr 1826 -    Aug 1835 Teng T'ing-chen (Deng Tingzhen) .............. 1776-1846

                          zi: Wei-ch'u

15 Oct 1835 - 17 Dec 1839 Sebsingge (Sebo Xinge) ....................... 1780-1839

                          zi: Hsiang-yüan

   Dec 1839 -    Nov 1843 Ch'eng Yu-ts'ai (Cheng Youcai) ............... 1789-1843

   Nov 1843 -    May 1851 Wang Chi (Wang Chih) ......................... 1781-1866

   May 1851 -    Jan 1853 Chiang Wen-ch'ing (Jiang Wenqing) ............ 1793-1853

                          zi: Weiting

   Jan      -    Feb 1853 Chou T'ien-chüeh (Zhou Tianjue) .............. 1772-1853

                          zi: Jingxiu shi: Wenzhong

   Feb      -    Sep 1853 Li Chia-tuan (Li Jiaduan) 

                          zi: Jichen

   Sep 1853               Liu Yü (Liu Yu)

   Sep 1853 -    Jan 1854 Chiang Chung-yüan (Jiang Zhongyuan) .......... 1812-1854

                          zi: Chang Ru

   Jan 1854 -    Jun 1858 Fu-chi (Fuji) ................................ 1811-1875

                          zi: Chun-ying

   Jun 1858 - 1861        Weng T'ung-shu (Weng Tongshu) ................ 1810-1865

                          zi: Tzu Keng shi: Wen-chin

            -    Aug 1861 Li Hsü-i (Li Xuyi) (1st Time) ................ 1822-1863

                          zi: Hsi'an

   Sep      -    Dec 1861 P'eng Yü (Peng Yu) 

   Jan 1862 -    Apr 1863 Li Hsü-i (Li Xuyi) (2nd Time) 

   Apr      -    Oct 1863 T'ang Hsü-fang (Tang Xufang) ................. 1809-1876

   Oct 1863 -    Aug 1867 Ch'iao Sung-nien (Qiao Songnian) ............. 1815-1875

                          zi: Hechai shi: Chin-keh

   Aug 1867 -    Sep 1874 Ying-han (Yinghan) ........................... 1828-1876

                          zi: Hsi-lin

   Sep 1874 -    Jun 1884 Yü-lu (Yulu) ................................. 1844-1900

                          zi: Shou-shan/Tz'u-fu

   Jun 1884 -    May 1886 Wu Yüan-ping (Wu Yuanbing) ................... 1824-1886

   May 1886 -    Oct 1888 Ch'en I (Chen Yi) ............................ 1827-1890

                          zi: Liu-chou shi: Wen-keh

   Oct 1888 -    Apr 1894 Shen Ping-ch'eng (Shen Bingcheng) ............ 1823-1895

                          zi: Chong-fu

   Apr      -    Jul 1894 Li Ping-ch'eng (Li Bingcheng) ................ 1830-1900

                          zi: Chian-tang

   Jul 1894 -    Jul 1896 Furun (Fu-jun) 

   Jul 1896 -    Oct 1899 Teng Hua-hsi (Deng Huaxi) .................... 1826-1916

   Oct 1899 -    Oct 1901 Wang Chih-chün (Wang Zhichun) ................ 1842-1906

                          zi: Jue-tang

   Oct 1901 -    Aug 1903 Nie Chi-kuei (Nie Jingui) .................... 1855-1911

   Aug 1903 -    Feb 1906 Ch'eng-hsü (Chengxun) ........................ 1848-1915

   Feb 1906 - 26 May 1907 En Ming ...................................... 1846-1907

                          zi: Hsin-fu shi: Zhongmin

   May 1907 -    May 1908 Hsü Feng (Xu Feng) ........................... 1842-1927

                          zi: Meng-hua 

   Jun 1908 - 28 Nov 1911 Chu Chia-pao (Zhu Jiabao) .................... 1860-1923

                          zi: Ching-tian (Jingtian)

Fukien (Fujian)

Governors

1421 - 1424               Yang Mian

                          zi: Ts'ung-hsü

1424 - 14..               Hsü Chu (Xu Chu)

1436 - 1449               Chang Kai (Zhang Kai) ........................ 1399-1460

                          zi: Rie'an (Jie'an)

1457 - 14..               Teng Ch'ao (Teng Zhao)

                          zi: Ts'iming (Ziming)

1472 - 1474               Chang Hsü'an (Zhang Xuan)

                          zi: Ting-hsi (Tingxi)

1478 - 14..               K'ao Ming (Gao Ming) ......................... 1422-1485

                          zi: Shangda

1487 - 14..               Wang Ji ...................................... 1433-1503

                          zi: Shu-ch'i (Shuzhi)

1644 - 1646               Wu Chih-p'ing (Wu Zhiping) ................... 1599-1666

                          zi: P'ang-wei (Bangwei)

1647 - 1648               T'ung Kuo-nai (Tong Guonai)

                          zi: Huai-dong (Huaidong)

1648 - 1653               Chang Hsüeh-sheng (Chang Xuesheng) 

1653 - 1655               T'ung Kuo-ch'i (Tong Guoqi)

                          zi: Si-yüan (Siyuan)

1655 - 1656               I Yung-kuei (Yi Yonggui)

1656 - 1659               Liu Han-tso (Liu Hanzuo)

1659 - 1661               Hsü Yung-chen (Xu Yongzhen)

1661 - 1666               Hsü Shih-ch'ang (Xu Shichang)

                          zi: Chong-hsüan (Zhongxuan)

1666 - 1674               Liu Ping-cheng (Liu Bingzheng)

1674 - 1678               Yang Hsi (Yang Xi)

1678 - 1681               Wu Hsing-tso (Wu Xingzuo)

                          zi: Po'cheng (Bocheng)

1682 - 1683               Tung Kuo-hsing (Dong Guoxing)

1683 - 1686               Chin Hung (Jin Hong)

                          zi: Chih-kong (Zhigong)

1686 - 1690               Chang Chung-chü (Zhang Zhongju)

1690 - 1697               Pien Yung-yü (Bien Yongyu) .................. 1645-1712

                          zi: Hsian-ke (Xianke)

1697 - 1698               Kung Meng-jen (Gong Mengren) ................ 1623-1713

1698 - 1700               Chang Chih-tung (Zhang Zhidong) ............. 1648-1713

                          zi: Ch'ing-ch'ian (Qingqian)

1700 - 1704               Mei Ying

                          zi: E Chih (Erzhi)

1704 - 1707               Li Szu-i (Li Siyi) .......................... 1741-1707

                          zi: Chih-ch'un (Zhijun)

1707 - 1709               Chang Po-hsing (Zhang Boxing) ............... 1651-1725

                          zi: Hsiao-hsian (Xiaoxian) shi: Ching'ke (Qingke)

1709 - 1710               Hsü Szu-hsing (Xu Sixing)

1710 - 1711               Huang Ping-chung (Huang Bingzhong) .......... 1654-1718

1711                      Ch'o-ch'i (=Coki) (Chuoqi)

1711 - 1715               Mao Pao  (=Gioroi Mamboo) (Mao Bao) ......... 1673-1725

                          zi: Rue Luo

       1715 - 24 Nov 1718 Ch'en Pin (Chen Bin) ........................ 1656-1718

                          zi: Wen Huan

       1718 - 09 Aug 1722 Lu Yü-lung (Lu Youlong) 

09 Aug 1722 - 1725        Huang Kuo-ts'ai (Huang Guocai)

1725 - 1726               Mao Wen-ch'uan (Mao Wenquan)

1726 - 1728               Ch'ang Lai (Chang Lai)

1728                      Chu Kang (Zhu Gang)

                          zi: Ts'u-ts'ung (Zicong) shi: Ch'in-ke (Qinke)

1728 - 1730               Liu Shih-ming (Liu Shiming)

1730 - 1734               Chao Kou-lin (Zhao Guolin) .................. 1673-1751

                          zi: Jen-pu (Renbu)

1734 - 1738               Lu Cho (Lu Zhuo) ............................ 1693-1767

                          zi: Kwang-ch'i (Guangzhi)

1738 - 1740               Wang Shih-jen (Wang Shiren) ................. 1686-1744

                          zi: Hsian-i (Xianyi)

1740 - 1742               Wang Shu

                          zi: Chon-kan (Zhongan)

1742 - 1743               Liu Yü-i (Liu Yuyi) ......................... 1675-1748

                          zi: Yu-ch'an (Yuzhan) shi: Wen'ke 

1743                      Sun Chia-kan (Sun Jiagan) ................... 1683-1743

                          zi: Hsi-kung shi: Wen-t'ing (Wending)

1743 - 1746               Chou Hsing-chien (Zhuo Xingjian)

                          zi: Wu-y-i (Wuyi)

1746 - 1747               Ch'en Ta-shou (Chen Dashou)

                          zi: Chan-hsian (Zhanxian) shi: Wensu

1747 - 1752               P'an Szu-chü (Pan Siju) ..................... 1695-1752

                          zi: Chie'fang (Jiefang) shi: Minhui

1752 - 1754               Ch'en Hung-mou (Chen Hongmou) ............... 1696-1771

                          zi: Ju-ts'i (Ruzi) shi: Wen Gong

1754 - 1758               Chung Yin (Zhong Yin) (1st Time)

                          zi: Wei-ch'uang (Weizhuang) shi: Wen-ke

1758                      Chou Wan (Zhou Wan)

1758 - 1761               Wu Shih-kung (Wu Shigong) ................... 1699-1765

                          zi: Weiliang

1761 - 1766               Ting Chang (Ding Zhang) ..................... 1705-1768

1766                      Li Yin-p'ei (Li Yinpei) ..................... 1717-1767

                          zi: Hefeng

1766 - 1767               Chuang Yu-kung (Zhuang Yougong) ............. 1713-1767

                          zi: Rong-ke

1767 - 1768               Ts'ui Ying-chieh (Cui Yingjie) .............. 1699-1780

                          zi: Ch'i-sheng (Risheng)

1768                      Fu-ni-han (Funihan)

1768                      O Pao (E Bao) (=Oboo)

1768 - 1769               O Ning (E Ning (=Oning) ..................... 1726-1770

1769 - 1770               Wen Fu

                          zi: Lusui

1770 - 1771               Chung Yin (Zhong Yin) (2nd Time)

1771 - 1776               Yü Wen-i (Yu Wenyi) ......................... 1705-1782

                          zi: Shuzi

1776 - 1778               Te-pao (Debao) .............................. 1719-1789

                          zi: Ting-pu (Dingpu) shi: Wen Chuang (Wenzhuang)

1778 - 1779               Huang Chien (Huang Jian)

1779                      Tseng Fu (Zeng Fu)

                          zi: Lu'an

1779 - 1781               Fu-tsu-na (Fuzuna) .......................... 1737-1800

1781 - 1782               Yang Kuei (Yang Kui)

                          zi: Mei-ts'un (Meicun)

1782 - 1785               Ya-te (Yade)

07 Aug 1785 - 06 Dec 1790 Hsü Szu-tseng (Xu Sizeng) ................... 17..-1790

                          zi: Wandong

1790 - 1795               P'u Lin

1795 - 1797               Yao Fen

                          zi: Hsiang-ts'u (Xiangci)

1797                      T'ien Feng-i (Tian Fengyi)

1797                      Fei Ch'un (Fei Chun) ........................ 1739-1811

                          zi: Yun-pu shi: Wenke

1797 - 1801               Wang Chih-i (Wang Zhiyi) .................... 1743-18

1801 - 1806               Li Tien-t'u (Li Diantu) ..................... 1738-1812

1806                      Wen Ch'eng-hui (Wen Chenghui) ............... 1754-1832

1806 - 1814               Chang Shih-ch'eng (Zhang Shicheng) .......... 1762-1830

                          zi: Hsin-yu (Xinyou)

1814                      Chen Yü (Ch'en Yu) .......................... 17..-1823

                          zi: Li-fan

1814 - 1817               Wang Shao-lan (Wang Shaolan) ................ 1760-1835

                          zi: Wan-hsin (Wanxin)

1817 - 1819               Shih Chih-kuang (Shi Zhiguang) .............. 17..-1828

                          zi: Yu-ts'un (Yucun)

1819                      Li Yao-tung (Li Yaodong) .................... 1753-1821

                          zi: T'ung-tz'ai (Dongcai)

1819                      Wu Pang-ch'ing (Wu Bangqing) ................ 1768-1848

                          zi: Chih-feng (Jifeng)

1819 - 1820               Han K'o-chün (Han Kejun) (1st Time) ......... 1766-1840

1820 - 1822               Yan Chien (Yan Jien) ........................ 1757-1832

1822 - 1823               Yeh Shih-cho (Ye Shizhou) ................... 1752-1823

                          zi: Tz'i-yun (Ziyun)

1823 - 1825               Sun Erh-chu (Sun Erxhun) .................... 1772-1832

                          zi: Ping-shu (Pingshu) shi: Wen Ching

1825 - 1831               Han K'o-chün (2nd Time)

1831 - 1839               Wei Yüan-hung (Wei Yuanhong) ................ 1779-1854

                          zi: Shifu shi: Chin-keh (Qinke)

1839 - 1840               Wu Wen-jung (Wu Wenrong) 

                          zi: Chen-fu (Zhenfu) shi: Wen-rie (Wen-Jie)

1840 - 1845               Liu Hung-kao (Liu Hongao) ................... 1778-1849

                          zi: Pei-ying (Peiying)

1845                      Hui-ch'i (Huiji) ............................ 1778-1845

                          zi: Shi-tang 

1845                      Wu Ch'i-chün (Wu Qijun) ..................... 1789-1847

                          zi:  (Ch'i-shen) Jishen

1845 - 1846               Cheng Tsu-che'n (Zheng Zuchen) .............. 1784-1851

                          zi: Mengbai

1846 - 1851               Hsü Chi-she (Xu Jishe) ...................... 1795-1873

                          zi: Sung Kan (Song Gan)

22 Jun 1851 - 15 Feb 1854 Wang I-te (Wang Yide) ....................... 1798-1861

                          zi: Shao-fu shi: Ching-yi (Ching Yi)

1854 - 1857               Lu Ch'üan-san (Lu Quansan)

1857 - 1859               Ch'ing Tuan (Qing Tuan)

1859   1860               Lo Tsun-tien (Luo Zundian) .................. 1798-1860

                          zi: Tan-ts'un (Dancun)

1860 - 1862               Jui Pin (Rui Bin) ........................... 1801-1862

                          zi: Chong-wen (Zhongwen)

1862 - 1866               Hsü Tsung-kan (Xu Zonggan) .................. 1796-1866

                          zi: Po-chen (Bochen)

1866 - 1867               Li Fu-t'ai (Li Futai)

1867 - 1870               Pian Pao-ti (Bien Baodi) .................... 1824-1893

                          zi: Songchen

1870                      Ho Ching (He Jing) .......................... 1817-1888

                          zi: P'o-yü (Boyu)

1870 - 1875               Wang K'ai-t'ai (Wang Kaitai) ................ 1812-1875

                          zi: Yü-yü (Youyou) shi: Wen-chin (Wen Qin)

11 Dec 1875 - 30 Aug 1877 Ting Jih-ch'ang (Ding Richang) .............. 1823-1882

                          zi: Yü-sheng (Yusheng)

1878                      Wu Tsan-ch'eng (Wu Zanchang) ................ 1823-1884

                          zi: Ts'un-fu (Cunfu)

1878 - 1879               Yü-k'uan (Yukuan) ........................... 1836-1902

                          zi: Tz'i-hu (Zihou)

1879                      Li Ming-ch'i (Li Mingchi) ................... 1823-1886

1879 - 1881               Le Fan-ch'i (Le Fangqi) ..................... 1816-1880

                          zi: Wu-chi'u (Wujiu)

1881 - 1882               Ts'en Yü-ying (Cen Yuying) .................. 1829-1889

                          zi: Yan-ching (Yanqing) shi: Hsiang-chin (Xiangqin)

1882 - 1884               Chang Chao-tung (Zhang Zhaodong) ............ 1821-1887

                          zi: Yu-shan (Youshan)

29 Oct 1884 - 12 Oct 1885 Liu Ming-ch'uan (Liu Mingchuan) ............. 1836-1896

                          zi: Shengsan shi: Ch'uang-su (Zhuangsu)

12 Oct 1885 - 09 Nov 1911 The Viceroys of Minche

Heilungkiang (Heilongjiang)

20 Apr 1907               Heilungkiang province created, part of the Three Northeastern Provinces

Governors

20 Apr             - 1907 Tuan Chih-kuei (Duan Zhigui) ................ 1869-1925

                          zi: Hsian-yan (Xiangyan)

1907 - 1908               Ch'eng Te-ch'üan (Cheng Dequan) ............. 1860-1930

                          zi: Chun-ru

1908 - 1911               Chou Shu'mu (Zhou Shuno) .................... 1860-1925

                          zi: Shao-pu (Shaobu)

1911 - 1912               Sung Hsiao-lien (Song Xiaolian) ............. 1863-1926

                          zi: Chih-yüan (Zhiyuan)

Honan (Henan)

Governors

1850 - 1851               Chiang Yu-yüan (Jiang Yuyuan) 

                          shi: Chin-chian (Qinqian)

1851 - 1852               Li Yan

                          zi: Huiren shi: Kung-yi (Kongyi)

1852                      Pai-kui (Baikui)

1852                      Lu Yinggu (1st Time)

                          zi: Shujia

1852                      (Borzigit) Ch'i-shan (Qishan)

                          zi: Ching'an (Jing'an) shi: Wen-chin (Wenqin)

1852 - 1853               Lu Yinggu (2nd Time)

1858 - 1858               Ying Kui (Yinggui)

                          zi: Xiang-yan (Hsiangyan) shi: Wen-chin (Wenqin)

1858                      Cheng Ying-chuh (Zheng Yingqi) (1st Time)

1858 - 1859               Heng Fu

1859 - 1860               Cheng Ying-chuh (Zheng Yingqi) (2nd Time)

1860                      Chiang Lian (Qiang Lian)

1860                      Chieh Chen (Jia Zhen)

1860 - 1861               Huang Tzan-tang (Huang Zantang) ............. 1805-1869

                          zi: Hsin-nong (Xinnong)

1861                      Yan Shusen

                          zi: Weichun

1861 - 1862               Cheng Yüanshen (Zheng Yuanshan)

1862 - 1865               Chang Chih-wan (Zhang Zhiwan) ............... 1811-1897

                          zi: Ts'u-ching (Ziqing) shi: Wen-t'a (Wenda)

1865 - 1866               Wu Changshou

1866 - 1871               Li Henian (1st Time) ........................ 1827-1890

                          zi: Tsih-heh (Zihe)

1871 - 1875               Chian Tingming (Qian Dingming) .............. 1824-1875

1875                      Liu Chih-hsian (Liu Qixian) ................. 1815-1878

1875 - 1877               Li Chingao (Li Qingao) ...................... 1811-1889

1877                      Li Henian (2nd Time)

1878 - 1881               Tu Tzong-ying (Du Zongying) ................. 1812-1894

1881 - 1883               Li Henian (3rd Time)

1883                      Chueh Luo Ch'eng-fu (Jue Luo Chengfu) ....... 1834-1895

1883 - 1885               Lu Ch'uan-lin (Lu Chuanlin) ................. 1836-1910

                          zi: Jun-wan (Jun-wan)

1885 - 1887               P'ian Pao-ch'uan (Bian Baoquan) ............. 18..-1898

                          zi: Lian-hsuh (Lianxi)

1887 - 1890               Ni Wenwei ................................... 1823-1890

                          zi: P'ao-tsen (Baocen)

1890 - 1894               Yü K'uan (Yu Kuan) .......................... 1836-1902

                          zi: Tsih-hou (Zihou)

1894 - 1898               Liu Shutang (Wen Chi) ....................... 1831-1904

1898 - 1900               Yu-cho (Yucho)

1900                      Ren T'ao-yong (Jen Daoyong) ................. 1823-1906

                          zi: Hsiao-yüan (Xiaoyuan)

1900 - 1901               Yu Yin-lin (Yu Yinlin) ...................... 1838-1904

                          zi: Yueting

1901                      Sung Shou (Song Shou) ....................... 1849-1911

                          zi: Heling shi: Chung-ch'i (Zhongjie)

1901 - 1902               (Baiyuete) Hsih-liang (Xiliang) ............. 1853-1917

                          zi: Ching-pih (Qingbi)

1902 - 1903               Chang Ren-chun (Zhang Renjun) (1st Time) .... 1846-1927

                          zi: Chan-li (Qanli)

1903 - 1906               Chen Kui-long (Chen Kuilong) ................ 1857-1948

                          zi: Hsiao-shuh (Xiaoshi)

1906                      Rui Liang ................................... 1862-1938

                          zi: Ting-chen (Dingchen)

1906 - 1907               Chang Ren-chun (2nd Time)

1907                      Yüan Da-hua (Yuan Dahua) .................... 1851-1935

                          zi: Hsingnan (Xingnan)

1907 - 1908               Lin Shaoi-an (Lin Shaoian) .................. 1845-1916

                          zi: Tsan-yu (Zanyu)

1908                      Chü Shou-yong (Zhu Shouyong)

1908 - 1910               Wu Chong-hsuh (Wu Chongxi) .................. 1838-1918

                          zi: Chong-yi (Zhongyi)

1910 - 1911               Pao-fen (Baofen) ............................ 1855-1913

1911 - 1912               Ch'i Yao-li (Qi Yaoli) ...................... 1862-1949

                          zi: Chen-yan

Kansu (Gansu)

1368 - 1667               Kansu (Gansu) administrated by Shaanhsi

1667 - 1670               Named Kung-ch'ang (Gongchang)

1736 - 1759               Administered by Shaanhsi

1764 - 1912               Administered by Shan-Gan

Governors

1645 - 1646               Haung T'uan

1646 - 1647               Chou Po-t'a (Zhou Boda)

1647 - 1648               Chang Wen-heng (Zhang Wenheng)

1648 - 1656               Chou Wen-yeh (Zhou Wenye)

1656 - 1661               T'ung Yen-nien (Tong Yannian)

1661 - 1670               Liu Tou (Lio Dou)

1670 - 1677               Hua-shan (Huashan)

1677 - 1679               O-shan (Oshan)

1679 - 1683               Pa-szu (Basi)

1683 - 1688               Yeh Mu-chi (Ye Muji)

1688 - 1691               I-t'u (Yitu)

1691 - 1692               Pu-ch'a (Bucha)

1692                      Wu Ho (Wu He)

1692 - 1695               Yen T'ai (Yan Tai)

1695 - 1696               Shu Shu

1696 - 1697               Kuo Hung (Guo Hong)

1697 - 1701               K'a-pai (Kabai)

1701 - 1708               Ch'i Shih-wu (Qi Shiwu) (=Cishiu)

1708 - 1710               Shu-t'u (Shutu)

1710                      O Ch'i (E Qi)

1710 - 1714               Le-pai (Lebai)

1714 - 1719               Ch'o-ch'i (Chuoqi)

1719 - 1721               Hua-shan (Huashan)

1721 - 1723               Lu Hsün (Lu Xun)

1723 - 1724               Ch'o-ch'i (Chuoqi)

1724 - 1725               Hu Ch'i-heng (Hu Qiheng)

1725 - 1727               Shih Wen-tso (Shi Wenzhuo)

1727 - 1728               Mang-hu Li (Manghu Li)

1728                      Liu Shih-ming (Liu Shiming)

1728 - 1736               Hsü Jung (Xu Rong)

1736 - 1737               Lu Yu-li (Lu Yuli)

1737                      Te-pe'i (Depei)

1737 - 1741               Yüan Chan-ch'eng (Yuan Zhancheng)

1741                      Ch'en Hong-mou (Chen Hengmou)

1741 - 1748               Huang T'ing-kuei (Huang Tinggui)

1748                      Hu Pao (Hu Bao) (=Huboo)

1748 - 1751               O-ch'ang (Echang) (1st Time)

1751 - 1752               Yang Ying-chü (Yang Yingju) (1st Time)

1752 - 1754               O-lo-shun (Oloshun (=Eleshun)

1754                      O-ch'ang (Echang) (2nd Time)

1754                      Chen Hongmou

1754 - 1759               Wu Ta-shun (Wu Dashan)

1759 - 1760               Yang Ying-chü (Yang Yingju) (2nd Time)

1760 - 1762               Ming-te (Mingde)

1762 - 1763               Ch'ang Chun (Chang Chun)

1763 - 1764               Yang Ying-chü (Yang Yingju) (3rd Time)

1764 - 1912               The Viceroys of Shaan-Kan

Kiangsu (Jiangsu)

1421 - 1644               Nan-chih-li (Nanzhili) South Zhili) province (Kiangsu and Anhwei)

1644                      Renamed Kiangnan (Jiangnan)

1647                      Part of the Viceroyalty of Liangkiang

1667                      Anhwei separated from Kiangnan province

1686                      Kiangsu province

05 Nov 1911               Declared independent of the Qing Empire

30 Nov 1911               Under republican control

Governors

1645 - 1647               T'u Kuo-pao (Tu Guobao) (1st Time)

1647 - 1648               Chou Po-ta (Zhou Boda)

1648 - 1651               T'u Kuo-pao (Tu Guobao) (2nd Time)

1651 - 1654               Chou Kuo-tso (Chou Guozuo)

1654 - 1659               Chang Chung-yüan (Zhang Zhongyuan)

1659 - 1660               Chiang Kuo-chih (Zhu Guozhu)

1660 - 1661               Chu Kuo-chih (Zhu Guozhi)

1661 - 1669               Han Shih-ch'i (Han Shiqi)

1669 - 1676               Ma Hu (=Mahu) ............................... 1628-1676

1676 - 1681               Mu T'ien-yen (Mu Tianyan) ................... 1631-1696

                          zi: Kong-chie (Gongjie)

1681 - 1684               Yu Kuo-chu (Yu Guozhu)

                          zi: Liangshi

1684                      Wang Hsin-ming (Wang Xinming)

1684 - 1686               T'ang Pin (Tang Bin) ........................ 1627-1687

                          zi: K'ung-po (Kongbo) shi: Wen-cheng (Wenzheng)

1686 - 1687               Chao Shih-lin (Zhao Chilin) ................. 1629-1698

1687 - 1688               T'ien Wen (Tian Wen) ........................ 1635-1704

                          zi: Tz'i-lun 

1688 - 1690               Hung Chih-chieh (Hong Zhijie)

1690 - 1692               Cheng Tuan (Zheng Duan) ..................... 1739-1692

                          zi: Si-ch'i (Sizhi) shi: T'uan-ch'ing (Duanching)

1692 - 1705               Sung Nao (Song Nao) ......................... 1634-1714

                          zi: Mu-chung (Muzhong)

1705 - 1709               Yü Chun (Yu Zhun) 

1709 - 1715               Chang Po-hsing (Zhang Boxing) ............... 1651-1725

                          zi: Hsiao-hsian (Xiaoxian) shi: Ching'ke (Qingke)

1715 - 1723               Wu Ts'un-li (Wu Cunli)

                          zi: Chian-chih (Qianzhi)

1723 - 1725               Ho T'ien-p'ei (Ho Tianpei)

1725 - 1726               Chang Kai (Zhang Kai)

1726 - 1728               Ch'en Shia-hsia (Chen Shixia)

1728                      Chang T'an-li (Zhang Tanli) ................. 1677-1750

1728 - 1729               Yi Chi-shan (Yi Jishan) ..................... 1694-1771

1729                      Eang Chi (Wang Ji) 

1729 - 1731               P'eng Wei-hsin (Peng Weixin) ................ 1679-1769

                          zi: Chao-chou (Zhaozhou)

1731                      Wang Kuo-tung (Wang Guodong)

1731 - 1733               Ch'iao Shih-ch'en (Qiao Shichen)

                          zi: Dan-kuei

1733 - 1736               Kao Ch'i-cho (Gao Qizhuo) ................... 1676-1738

                          zi: Chang-chih (Zhangzhi) shi: Wen-liang

1736 - 1737               Shao Chi (Shao Ji) .......................... 1693-1743

                          zi: Hsueh-chih (Xuezhi)

1737 - 1738               Yang Yung-pin (Yang Yongbin) 

1738 - 1739               Hsü Jung (Xu Rong) 

1739 - 1740               Chang Ch'ü (Zhang Qu)

1740 - 1741               Hsü Shih-lin (Xu Shilin) .................... 1684-1741

1740 - 1746               Ch'en Ta-shou (Chen Dashou)

                          zi: Chan-hsian (Zhanxian) shi: Wensu

1746 - 1748               An-ning (Anning)

1748                      Eh-ch'ang (Echang) .......................... 1691-1755

1748 - 1750               Chüeh-lo Ya-erh-a-shan (Jueluo Yaerhashan)

1750 - 1751               Wang Shih (Wang Shi)

                          zi: Chen-fu (Zhenfu)

1751 - 1756               Chuang Yü-kung (Zhuang Yougang) (1st Time) .. 1713-1767

                          zi: Jon-keh (Ronke)

1756 - 1757               Niu Hu-lu (=Abida)

1757                      Ch'en Hung-mou (Chen Hongmou) (1st Time) .... 1696-1771

1757 - 1758               Tu-en-to (Toentu) (Tondo) ................... 1704-1780

                          zi: Chan-tang (Zhantang)

1758                      Chuang Yü-kung (2nd Time)

1758 - 1762               Ch'en Hung-mou (2nd Time)

1762 - 1765               Chuang Yü-kung (3rd Time)

1765 - 1768               Ming-te (Mingde) (1st Time)

1768 - 1769               Chang Pao (Zhang Bao)

1769                      Ming-te (2nd Time)

1769 - 1770               Yung-te (Yongde)

1770 - 1776               Sa Tsai (Sa Zai)

                          zi: Hou'an shi: Chen-keh

1776 - 1780               Yang K'uei (Yang Kui)

1780                      Wu T'an (Wu Tan) ............................ 1724-1748

1780 - 1790               Min E-yüan (Min Eyuan)

1790                      Fu Sung (Fu Song)

1790 - 1792               Ch'ang-lin (Changlin) ....................... 1748-1811

                          zi: Mu'an

1792 - 1795               Ch'i-fen-ko (Qifenge) ....................... 1745-1806

                          zi: Lichuan

1795 - 1797               Fei Ch'un (Fei Chun) (1st Time) ............. 1739-1811

                          zi: Yun-pü (Yunpu)

1797                      K'ang Chi-t'ien (Kang Jitian) ............... 1732-1813

                          zi: Mao-yüan (Maoyuan)

1797 - 1799               Fei Ch'un (2nd Time)

1799                      I-hsing (Yixing)

1799 - 1803               Yüeh Ch'i (Yue Qi) .......................... 1750-1813

                          zi: Hsiao-ying (Xiaoying)

1803 - 1806               Wang Chih-i (Wang Zhili) .................... 1743-1818

1806 - 1809               Wang Jig-chang (Wang Rizhang)

1809                      Chiang Yü-k'eng (Jiang Youkeng) ............. 1766-1830

                          zi: Ying-fang

1809 - 1812               Chang Hsü (Zhang Xu) ........................ 1745-1824

                          zi: Yao-ch'ing (Yaoqing) shi: Wen-chien (Wenjian)

1812 - 1814               Chu Li (Zhu Li) ............................. 1761-1819

                          zi: Shie-chen (Xiechen) 

1814 - 1816               Chang Shih-ch'eng (Zhang Shicheng) .......... 1762-1830

                          zi: Hsin-you (Xinyou) shi: Lan-chu (Lanzhu)

1816                      Hu K'o-chia (Hu Kejia) ...................... 1757-1816

                          zi: Chan-meng (Zhanmeng)

1816                      Li Yao-tung (Li Yaodong) .................... 1753-1821

                          zi: T'ung-ts'ai (Doncai) 

1816 - 1820               Ch'en Kuei-sheng (Chen Guisheng) ............ 1767-1840

1820 - 1822               We Yüan-yü (Wei Yuanyu) ..................... 17..-1825

                          zi: Sheng-chih (Shengzhi)

1822 - 1824               Han Wen-ch'i (Han Wenqi)

1824 - 1825               Chang Shih-ch'eng (2nd Time)

1825 - 1830               T'ao Shu (Tao Shu) .......................... 1779-1839

                          zi: Ts'ih-li (Zili) shi: Wenyi

1830 - 1831               Lu K'un (Lu Kun) ............................ 1772-1835

                          zi: Ching-chih (Jinhzhi) shi: Minsu

11 Jan 1831 - 19 Mar 1832 Ch'eng Tsu-lo (Cheng Zuluo) ................. 17..-1848

                          zi: Wen-yüan (Wenyuan) shi: Chian-ching (Jianjing)

1832 - 183.               Lin Tse-hsü (Lin Zexu) ...................... 1785-1850

                          zi: Shaomu shi: Wen-ch'ung (Wen Zhong)

1837 - 1839               Ch'en Luan (Chen Luan) ...................... 1786-1839

                          zi: Ch'ung-heh (Zhonghe)

1839 - 1841               Yü Ch'ien (Yu Qian) (=Ioikiyan) ............. 1793-1841

                          zi: Lushan shi: Ching-chie (Jingjie)

1841                      Liang Chang-chü (Liang Zhangju) ............. 1775-1849

                          zi: Hung-ch'ung (Hongchong)

1841 - 1842               Ch'eng Yen-ts'ai (Cheng Yancai) ............. 1783-1858

                          zi: Hsin-sheng (Xinsheng)

1842 - 1845               Sun Shan-pao (Sun Shanbao) .................. 1772-1853

1845 - 1846               Li Hsiang-yüan (Li Xingyuan) ................ 1797-1851

                          zi: Ts'ih-hsiang (Zixiang) shi: Wen-kong (Wengong)

1846 - 1849               Lu Chien-ying (Lu Jianying) ................. 1792-1853

                          zi: Lifu 

1849 - 1851               Fu Sheng-hsün (Fu Shengxun) ................. 1793-1865

                          zi: Chie-wu (Jiewu)

1851 - 1853               Yang Wen-tiang (Yang Wending) 

1853 - 1854               Hsü Nai-chao (Xu Naizhao) ................... 1799-1878

                          zi: Chen-heng (Zhenheng)

1854 - 1856               Chi-er-han-ka (Ji'erhanga) (=Jirhagga) ...... 1792-1856

                          zi: Yushan shi: Yong-lie

1856 - 1858               Chao Te-che (Zhao Dezhe) .................... 1812-1874

                          zi: Ching-shan (Jingshan)

1858 - 1860               Hsü Yu-jen (Xu Youren) ...................... 1800-1860

                          zi: Chun-ching (Junqing) shi: Ch'uang Min (Zhuang Min)

1860 - 1862               Hsüeh Huan (Xue Huan) ....................... 1815-1880

                          zi: Chin-tang (Jintang)

1862 - 1867               Li Hung-chang (Li Hanzhang) ................. 1823-1901

                          zi: Ts'i-fu (Zifu) shi: Wen-chong (Wenzhong)

1867                      Kuo Pu-yin (Guo Boyin) ...................... 1807-1884

                          zi: Yüan-tang

1867                      Li Han-chang (Li Hanzhang) .................. 1821-1899

                          zi: Hsiao-ch'uan (Xianquan) shi: Chin-keh (Qinke)

1867 - 1870               Ting Jih-ch'ang (Zhang Zhiwan) .............. 1823-1882

                          zi: Yu-sheng (Yusheng)

1870 - 1871               Chang Chih-wan (Zhang Zhiwan) ............... 1811-1897

                          zi: Ts'u-ching (Ziqing) shi: Wen-t'a (Wenda)

1871 - 1873               Ho Ching (Ho Jing) .......................... 1817-1888

1873 - 1874               Chang Shu-sheng (Zhang Shusheng)

                          zi: Chen-hsuan (Zhenxuan) shi: Ching-da (Jingda)

1874 - 1881               Wu Yüan-ping (Wu Yuanbing) .................. 1824-1886

1881                      Li P'ei-ching (Li Peijing) .................. 1826-1882

                          zi: Kaigu shi: Wensu

1881 - 1886               Wu Jung-kuang (Wu Rongguang) ................ 1826-1892

                          zi: Ching-lan (Jinglan)

1886 - 1888               Sung Chün (Song Jun) ........................ 18..-1891

1888 - 1892               Kang-i (Gangyi) ............................. 1837-1900

                          zi: Ts'u-liang (Ziliang)

1892 - 1895               K'uei Chün (Kui Jun) (1st Time) ............. 1841-1916

                          zi: Le-feng

1895 - 1897               Chao Shu-ch'iao (Zhao Shuqiao) .............. 1848-1901

                          zi: Chan-cu (Zhanru)

1897 - 1898               K'uei Chün (Kui Jun) (2nd Time)

1898 - 1899               Keng Te-shou (Geng Deshou) .................. 1837-1903

                          zi: Chingshan (Jingshan)

1899 - 1900               Lu Ch'uan-lin (Lu Chuanlin) ................. 1836-1910

                          zi: Runwan

1900 - 1901               Sung-shou (Songshou) ........................ 1849-1911

                          zi: Heling shi: Ch'ung-chieh (Zhongjie)

1901                      Nieh Ch'i-ch'ang (Nie Jichang) .............. 1855-1911

                          zi: Ch'ung-fang (Zongfang)

1901 - 1904               En-shou (Enshou) ............................ 1849-1911

                          zi: Yi-tang (Yitang)

1904                      Tuan-fang (Duanfang) ........................ 1861-1911

                          zi: Wu-ch'iao (Wuqiao) shi: Ch'ung-min (Zhongmin)

1904 - 1906               Lu Yüan-ting (Lu Yuanding) .................. 1839-1910

                          zi: Ch'un-chiang (Chunjiang) 

1906 - 1907               Ch'en K'uei-lung (Chen Kuilong) ............. 1857-1948

1907                      Chang Tseng-hsiao (Zhang Zengxiao) .......... 1852-1920

                          zi: Hsiao-fan (Xiaofan)

1907 - 1909               Ch'en Ch'i-t'ai (Chen Qitai) ................ 1847-1909

1909                      Jui Ch'an (Rui Chan) ........................ 1863-1915

                          zi: Hsin-ju (Xinru)

1909 - 1910               Pao-fen (Baofen) ............................ 1856-1913

       1910 - 05 Nov 1911 Ch'eng Te-ch'üan (Chen Dequan) .............. 1860-1930

                          zi: Chun-ju (Chunru)

Kiangsi (Jiangxi)

1430                      Kiangsi (Jiangsi) province

19 Aug 1647 - 30 Sep 1649 Under Kiangnan Viceroyalty

01 Oct 1649 - 02 Nov 1661 Under Liangkiang Viceroyalty

04 Jul 1665 - 23 Oct 1911 Under Liangkiang Viceroyalty

23 Oct 1911               Independence declared from Qing Empire

Viceroy of Kiangsi

02 Nov 1661 - 04 Jul 1665 Chang Ch'ao-lin (Zhang Chaolin) ............. 1609-1676

Governors

1430 - 1433               Chia Liang (Jia Liang) ...................... 1382-1433

                          zi: Ts'i-hsin (Zilin)

1433 - 1439               Chao Hsin (Zhao Xin) 

1645 - 1646               Li Hsiang-feng (Li Xiangfeng) ............... 1595-1646

1646 - 1648               Chang Yü-tien (Zhang Yutian)

                          zi: Yunhan

1648 - 1650               Chu Yang-ch'ing (Zhu Yangching) ............. 1597-1650

1651 - 1652               Hsia I'e (Xia Yi'e) ......................... 1603-1652

1656 - 1661               Chang Ch'ao-lin (Zhang Chaolin) ............. s.a

1661 - 1674               Tung Wei-kuo (Dong Weiguo) .................. 1615-1683

1674 - 1675               Pai-se Chün (Baise Chun) .................... 1627-1675

1675                      Lang T'ing-hsiang (Lang Tingxiang) .......... 1617-1688

                          zi: Chun-heng (Junheng)

1675 - 1679               Tung Kuo-chen (Dong Guozhen) ................ 1625-1708

1679 - 1681               An Shih-ding (An Shiding) (1st Time) ........ 1623-1696

1681                      Liu Ju-han (Liu Ruhan) ...................... 1625-1682

                          zi: Shuangshan

1681                      Li Shih-chen (Li Shizhen) ................... 1619-1695

1681 - 1683               T'ung K'ang-nien (Tung Kangnian) ............ 1618-1683

1683 - 1687               An Shih-ding (An Shiding) (2nd Time)

1687 - 1688               Wang Kun .................................... 1614-1695

1688 - 1692               Sung Nao (Song Nao) ......................... 1634-1713

                          zi: Mu-chung (Muzhong)

1692 - 1701               Ma Ju-long (Ma Rulong) ...................... 1627-1701

                          zi: Chi'an-wu (Jianwu)

1802                      Chiang Sheng (Jiang Sheng) .................. 1730-1810

                          zi: Kuang-yu

1803 - 1805               Ch'in Ch'eng-en (Qin Chengen) ............... 1727-1809

                          zi: Chih Hsuan (Zhixuan)

1805                      Ch'ing An-t'ai (Qing Antai) (=Cinggantai) ... 1746-1809

1805 - 1806               Wen Ch'eng-hui (Wen Chenghui) ............... 1755-1832

1806                      Li Tien-t'u (Li Diantu) ..................... 1738-1812

1806                      Ching An (Jing An) .......................... 1744-1823

1806                      Chang Shih-ch'eng (Zhang Shicheng) .......... 1762-1830

1806 - 1808               Chin Kuang-ti (Jin Guangti) ................. 1747-1813

                          zi: Rugong

1809                      Chi Lun (Ji Lun) (=Jirun) ................... 1750-1826

1809 - 1814               Hsien-fu (Xianfu) ........................... 1748-1821

1814 - 1816               Chüan Yüan (Ruan Yuan) ...................... 1764-1849

                          zi: Po-yüan (Boyuan) shi: Wenda)

1816 - 1820               Ch'ien Chen (Qien Zhen) ..................... 1754-1839

1820 - 1821               Yü-pi (Yubi) ................................ 1764-1821

1821                      Ch'iu Shu-t'ang (Qiu Zhen) .................. 1776-1831

1821 - 1822               Li Yü-tai (Li Yudai) (=Iodai) (1st Time) .... 1767-1825

1822                      Teng T'ing-chen) (Deng Tingzhen) ............ 1775-1846

1822 - 1823               A-lin (Alin) ................................ 1754-1826

1823 - 1824               Ch'eng Han-chang (Cheng Hanzhang) ........... 1762-1832

1824                      Sung-p'u (Songpu) ........................... 1784-1846

                          zi: Manshi

1824                      Li Yü-tai (2nd Time)

1824 - 1825               Ch'eng-ko (Chengge) (=Cengge) ............... 1769-1838

1825                      Wu-long-a (Wulonga) (=Ulungga) .............. 1776-1831

                          zi: Junting

1825 - 1829               Han Wen-ch'i (Han Wenqi) .................... 1764-1841

1829 - 1831               Wu Kuang-yüeh (Wu Guangyu) .................. 1759-1831

                          zi: Hsing-yi (Xingyi)

1831 - 1832               Wu Pang-ch'ing (Wu Bang1ing) ................ 1768-1848

                          zi: Jifeng

1832 - 1834               Chou Chih-ch'i (Zhou Zhiqi) ................. 1782-1862

                          zi: Chih-ch'ui (Zhiqui)

1834 - 1836               Kuei-liang (Guiliang) ....................... 1785-1862

                          zi: Yanshan shi: Wen-tuan 

1836 - 1837               Ch'en Luan (Qen Luan) ....................... 1786-1840

                          zi: Chong-he (Zhonghe)

1837 - 1838               Yü-t'ai (Yutai) ............................. 1788-1851

                          zi: T'ung-yan (Dongyan) shi: Chuangyi

1838                      Chao Ping-yen (Zhao Bingyen) ................ 1792-1849

1838 - 1841               Ch'ien Pao-ch'en (Qian Baoqen) .............. 1785-1859

                          zi: Chu-yü (Chuyu)

1841 - 1848               Wu Wen-jung (Wu Wenrong) .................... 1792-1848

                          zi: Chen-fu (Zhenfu)

1848                      Fei K'ai-shou (Fei Kaishou) (1st Time) ...... 1794-1850

1848 - 1849               Fu Sheng-hsün (Fu Shengxun) ................. 1793-1865

                          zi: Ch'ie-wu (Jiewu) 

1849 - 1850               Fei K'ai-shou (Fei Kaishou) (2nd Time)

1850                      Lu Yüan-hung (Lu Yuanhong) (1st Time) ....... 1789-1860

1850 - 1851               Ch'en Ch'i-an (Chen Qian) ................... 1808-1870

1851                      Lu Ying-ku (Lu Yinggu) ...................... 1804-1857

                          zi: Shujia

1851 - 1852               Wang Chih (Wang Zhih) ....................... 1792-1852

1852                      Lo Jao-tien (Luo Raodian) ................... 1793-1854

1852                      Lu Yüan-hung (2nd Time)

1852 - 1854               Chang Fy (Zhang Fu) ......................... 1814-1862

                          zi: Hsiao-pu (Xiaopu) shi: Wenyi

1854 - 1855               Ch'en Ch'i-mai (Chen Qimai) ................. 1796-1862

                          zi: Zigao

1855 - 1857               Wang Chün (Wangjun) ......................... 1799-1865

1857 - 1859               Chüeh-lo Chi'i-ling (Jueluo Qiling) ......... 1804-1863

                          zi: Chiu-feng (Jiufeng) shi: Keshen

1859 - 1860               Yün Kuang-ch'en (Yun Guangchen) ............. 1812-1860

                          zi: Junsheng

1860 - 1861               Yu-k'o (=Ioike) (Yuke) ...................... 1814-1865

                          zi: You-ping

1861 - 1862               Li Huan ..................................... 1827-1891

1862 - 1865               Shen Pao-chen (Shen Baozhen) ................ 1820-1879

                          zi: Chen-tz'ung (Zhenzong) shi: Wensu

1865                      Sun Chang-fu (Sun Changfu) .................. 1823-1868

                          zi: Chicheng

1865 - 1874               Liu K'un-i (Liu Kunyi) ...................... 1830-1902

                          zi: Hsian-chuang (Xianzhuang) shi: Chung-chung 

1874 - 1878               Liu Ping-chang (Liu Bingzhang) .............. 1826-1905

                          zi: Chung-liang (Zhongliang) shi: Wen-chuang (Wenzhuang)

1878 - 1882               Li Wen-min (Li Wenmin) ...................... 1817-1890

1882 - 1884               P'an Chi (Pan Ji) ........................... 1816-1894

1884                      Liu Jui-fen (Liu Ruifen) .................... 1827-1892

                          zi: Chi-tian (Zhitian)

1884 - 1895               Te-hsin (Dexin) ............................. 1828-1895

1895 - 1898               Keng Te-shou (Geng Deshou) .................. 1830-1903

1898                      Wang Tsen-kuei (Weng Zenggui) ............... 1837-1905

1898 - 1900               Sung Shou (Song Shou) ....................... 1849-1911

                          zi: Heling shi: Chung-ch'i (Zhongjie)

1900                      Ching Hsing (Ching Xing) .................... 1848-1910

                          zi: Yun-po (Yunbo)

1900 - 1901               Chang Shao-hua (Zhang Shaohua) .............. 1836-1909

                          zi: Hsiao-chuan (Xiaochuan)

1901 - 1902               Li Hsing-jui (Li Xingrui) ................... 1827-1904

                          zi: Mianli

1902 - 1903               K'o Feng-shih (Ke Fengshi) .................. 1845-1912

                          zi: Mao-shiu (Maoxiu)

1903 - 1904               Hsia Yang (Xia Yang) ........................ 1839-1906

1904                      Sheng Yün ................................... 1858-1931

                          zi: Jifu shi: Wen-chung (Wenzhong)

1904                      Chou Hao (Zhou Hao) ......................... 1838-1919

1904 - 1906               Hu T'ing-kan (Hu Tinggan) ................... 1841-1906

                          zi: Ting-chen (Dingchen)

1906                      Wu Chung-hsi (Wu Chongxi) ................... 1838-1918

                          zi: Chung-yi

1906 - 1908               Jui-liang (Ruiliang) ........................ 1862-1938

                          zi: Ting-chen (Dingchen)

1907                      Shen Yü-ch'ing (Shen Yuqing) ................ 1858-1918

                          zi: Chih-yü (Zhiyu) shi: Jingyu

                          (acting)

1908 - 1911               Feng Ru-kui (Feng Rukui) .................... 1863-1911

                          zi: Hsing-yan (Xingyan) shi: Chung-min (Zhongmin)

Kirin (Jilin)

   Aug 1908               Jilin province created (previously part of Manchuria)

09 Mar 1932 - 15 Aug 1945 Part of Japanese administered Manchukuo

Governors

20 Apr 1907 - 09 Sep 1908 Chu Chia-pao (Zhu Jiabao)

                          (did not take office)

09 Sep 1908 - 13 Jun 1913 Ch'en Chao-ch'eng (Chen Zhaochang) ........... 1867-1914

                          (for the republic from 15 Mar 1912)

Sinkiang (Xinjiang [Hsin-chiang])

1758                      Sinkiang made a Chinese province,

                           divided into Pei Lui and Nan Lu

1864 - 1877               Kashgaria independent

19 Nov 1884               Sinkiang province created

Governors

19 Nov 1884 - 1889        Liu Chin-t'ang (Liu Jintang) ................. 1844-1894

1889 - 1890               Wei Kuang-to (Wei Guangdo) ................... 1837-1916

1890 - 1891               Liu Chin-t'ang (2nd Time)

1891 - 1896               Tao Mo (Dao Mo) .............................. 1835-1902

1896 - 1902               Jao Ying-ch'i (Yao Yingqi) ................... 1837-1903

1903 - 1905               P'an Hsiao-su (Pan Xiaonsu) .................. 1838-1913

1905 - 1910               Lien K'uei (Lian Kui) ........................ 1849-19..

1905 - 1906               Wu Yin-sun (Wu Yinsun) ....................... 1848-1917

                          (acting for Kui)

1910                      Ho Yen-sheng (He Yensheng) ................... 1860-1910

1910 - 1912               Yüan Ta-hua (Yuan Dahua) ..................... 1851-1935

Shansi (Shanxi/Shan-hsi)

1666                      United with Shensi (Shaanxi)

1672 - 1749               Administered by Shenchuan (Shenzhuan)

1749 - 1911               Part of Shan-Gan

29 Oct      - 30 Nov 1911 Independence declared from Qing empire

Governors

1636 - 1639               Lu Wua

08 Aug 1644 - 07 Mar 1645 Wu Tzu-chang (Chang Wu)

07 Mar      - 11 Nov 1645 Le Chien (Lee Jian)

22 Nov 1645 - 19 Aug 1647 Ma Kuo-kuei (Ma Guogui)

19 Aug 1647 - 03 Apr 1648 Shen Ch'ao (Shen Chao)

18 Apr 1648 - 06 Feb 1649 Keng Ch'un (Geng Chun)

08 Feb 1649 - 27 Mar 1654 T'ung Yang-ling (Tong Yangling)

08 Apr 1654               Ma Ming-p'ei (Ma Mingpei)

   Oct 1654 - 08 Apr 1656 Ma Chih-hsien (Ma Zhixian)

13 Jun 1656 - 24 Feb 1657 Chang Hsü'an-tin (Zhang Xuan Tin)

01 Mar 1657 - 12 Aug 1658 Lu Ch'ung-chü (Lu Chongjun)

1661 - 1662               Hsü Tse-fu (Zu Zefu)

1662 - 1663               Chao Kuo-hsü (Zhao Guozu)

1663 - 1666               Pai P'ing-chen (Bai Bingzhen)

1666 - 1672               The governors of Shensi

1672 - 1749               The Governors of Shenchuan

1749 - 1911               The Governors of Shaan-Gan

Taiwan

01 Feb 1662               Independent Kingdom of Tongtu (loyal to the deposed Ming dynasty)

27 Sep 1683               Occupied by Qing Empire (annexed 27 May 1684)

27 May 1684               Part of Fukien (Fujian) province

26 May      - 30 Jul 1721 Rebellion against Qing Dynasty

   Dec 1786 - 10 Feb 1788 Rebellion against Qing Dynasty

01 Oct 1884 -    Jul 1885 French occupation

   Dec 1885               Province of Taiwan

08 May 1895               Ceded to Japan by Treaty of Shimonoseki

02 Jun 1895 - 25 Oct 1945 Annexed by Japanese Empire

Prefects appointed by Tongtu Kingdom

1661                      Chao-Tung Yang

1661 - 1662               Zheng Inguo

1662 - 1664               Gu Reng

1664                      Wengtian You

Circuit Prefects (subordinated to the Viceroys of Fukien)

1684 - 1687               Chou Ch'ang (Zhou Chang)

1687 - 1691               Wang Hsiao-tsung (Wang Xiaozong)

1691 - 1696               Kao Kung-kan (Gao Gonggan)

1696 - 1699               Ch'ang Chang-yü (Chang Guangyu)

1699 - 1704               Wang Chih-lin (Wang Zhilin)

1704 - 1710               Wang Min-cheng (Wang Minzheng)

1710                      Chou Yüan-wen (Zhou Yuanwen)

1710 - 1715               Ch'en Pin (Chen Bin) .................... 1656-1718

1715 - 1717               Liang Wen-k'e (Liang Wenke)

1717 - 1718               Wang Chen (Wang Zhen)

1718 - 1721               Liang Wen-hsüan (Liang Wenxuan)

Administrators

1721 - 1722               Wudali

1722 - 1723               Huang Shujing

1723 - 1724               Shan Jibu

1724 - 1725               Jing Kaoxiang

1725                      Wang Jijing

1725 - 1726               Suolin

1726 - 1727               Yin Qin

1727                      Hesuse

1727 - 1729               Xia Zhifang

1729                      Xideshen

1729                      Li Yuanshi

1729 - 1731               Gao Shan

1731 - 1732               Jueluobiaiyou

1732 - 1733               Lin Tianmu

1733 - 1734               Durtai

1734 - 1735               Yan Ruihong

1735 - 1736               Bai Qitu

1736 - 1737               Shan Tepu

1737 - 1738               Romubu

1738 - 1739               Yang Erchou

1739 - 1740               Shuge

1740 - 1741               Zhang Mei

1741 - 1742               Shu Shan

1742 - 1743               Xiong Xuepeng

1743 - 1744               Liu Xiqi

1744 - 1745               Fan Xian

1745 - 1788               .....

Governors

12 Oct 1885 - 04 Jun 1891 Liu Ming-ch'uan (Liu Mingchuan) ................ 1836-1896

04 Jun      - 25 Nov 1891 Ch'en Ying-k'uei (Chen Yingkui)

25 Nov 1891 - 13 Oct 1894 Shao Yu-lien (Shao Youlian) .................... 1840-1901

13 Oct 1894 - 25 May 1895 T'ang Ching-sung (Tang Jingsong) ............... 1841-1903