Nederland (Netherlands)
600 - 1018 Part of German Empire
900 - 1427 County of Holland
19 Jul 1425 Burgundian Netherlands
23 Dec 1482 Habsburg Netherlands
16 Jan 1556 Part of Spanish Netherlands
26 Jul 1581 Republic of the United Netherlands;
formal independence from Spain declared
24 Oct 1648 Independence recognised by Spain
22 Nov 1747 Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden (United Netherlands)
19 Jan 1795 - 13 Jul 1810 Occupied by France
16 May 1795 Bataafse Republiek (Batavian Republic)
29 Apr 1805 Batavian Commenwealth
06 Jun 1806 Koninkrijk Holland (Kingdom of Holland)
04 Jul 1810 French occupation
13 Jul 1810 - 21 Nov 1813 Annexed by France
21 Nov 1813 - 16 Mar 1815 Souvereine Vorstendom der Verëenigde Nederlanden (Sovereign Principality
of the United Netherlands)
16 Mar 1815 Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (Kingdom of the Netherlands; unofficially
Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (Kingdom of the United Netherland,
with Belgium to 1830 and Luxembourg to 1890)
16 Mar 1815 - 23 Nov 1890 Union with Luxembourg
04 Oct 1830 Independence of Belgium
19 Apr 1839 - 11 May 1867 Duchy of Limburg in personal union
with the Netherlands
10 May 1940 - 05 May 1945 Occupied by Germany
23 Apr 1949 - 11 Aug 1963 Annexation of German border areas
01 Jan 1958 Accession to the EEC
Republic of the United Netherlands
Stadhouder
26 Jul 1581 - 10 Jul 1584 Oranje-Nassau, Willem I, prins van Oranje ...... 1533-1584 "de Zwijger"
17 Dec 1587 - 23 Apr 1625 Oranje-Nassau, Maurits, prins van Oranje,
graaf van Nassau .............................. 1567-1625
23 Apr 1625 - 14 Mar 1647 Oranje-Nassau, Frederick Hendrik, prins van Oranje,
graaf van Nassau .............................. 1584-1647
14 Mar 1647 - 06 Nov 1650 Oranje-Nassau, Willem II, prins van Oranje,
graaf van Nassau .............................. 1626-1650
09 Jul 1672 - 08 Mar 1702 Oranje-Nassau, Willem III Hendrick, prins van Oranje,
graaf van Nassau .............................. 1650-1702
08 Mar 1702 - 22 Nov 1747 Vacant
22 Nov 1747 - 01 Jan 1751 Oranje-Nassau, Willem VI Karel Hendrick Friso,
prins van Oranje, graaf van Nassau ............ 1711-1751
01 Jan 1751 - 16 Feb 1795 Oranje-Nassau, Willem V Batavus, prins van Oranje,
graaf van Nassau .............................. 1748-1806
(in exile from 18 Jan 1795)
12 Jan 1759 - 08 Mar 1766 Ludwig Ernst von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel ..... 1718-1788
(Regent for Willem V)
09 Apr 1765 - 08 Mar 1766 Wilhelmina Carolina Oranje van Nassau .......... 1743-1787
(Regent for Willem V)
Raadspensionaris (Grand Pensioners)
09 Apr 1765 - 08 Mar 1766 Wilhelmina Carolina Oranje van Nassau .......... 1743-1787
1572 – 1584 Paulus Buys, heer van Zevenhoven ............... 1531-1594
16 Mar 1586 – 12 May 1619 Johan van Oldenbarnevelt,
heer van Berkel ................................ 1547-1619
12 May 1619 – 1621 Andries de Witt
1621 – 13 Sep 1629 Anthonie Duyck ................................. 1560-1629
1629 – 1631 Jacob Cats (1st Time) .......................... 1577-1660
1631 – 1636 Adriaan Pauw, heer van Heemstede ............... 1585-1653
1636 – 1651 Jacob Cats (2nd Time)
1651 – 23 Feb 1653 Adriaan Pauw, heer van Heemstede (2nd Time)
30 Jul 1653 – 20 Aug 1672 Johan de Witt, heer van Zuid
en Noord-Lindschoten ........................... 1625-1672
20 Aug 1672 – 05 Dec 1688 Gaspar Fagel ................................... 1634-1688
05 Dec 1688 – 24 Mar 1689 Michiel ten Hove ............................... 1640-1689
27 May 1689 – 03 Aug 1720 Anthonie Heinsius .............................. 1641-1720
12 Sep 1720 – 17 Jun 1727 Isaac van Hoornbeek ............................ 1655-1727
17 Jun 1727 – 01 Dec 1736 Simon van Slingelandt, heer van Patijnenburg ... 1664-1736
04 Apr 1737 – 07 Jul 1746 Anthonie van der Heim .......................... 1693-1746
07 Jul 1746 - 23 Sep 1747 Willem Buys .................................... 1661-1749
23 Sep 1747 – 18 Jun 1749 Jacob Gilles ................................... 1691-1765
18 Jun 1749 – 05 Nov 1772 Pieter Steyn ................................... 1706-1772
05 Nov 1772 – 09 Nov 1787 Pieter van Bleiswijk ........................... 1724-1790
09 Nov 1787 – 09 Feb 1795 Laurens Pieter van Spiegel ..................... 1736-1800
Batavian Republic
Presidents of the Staten-Generaal (General Estates)
18 Jan - 25 Jan 1795 Frants Pierre Willem
van Schuylenburg .............................. 1767-1818
25 Jan - 01 Feb 1795 ....
01 Feb - 08 Feb 1795 ....
08 Feb - 15 Feb 1795 Cornelis Taaij ................................. 1753-1808
15 Feb - 22 Feb 1795 Jacob George Hieronymus Hahn ................... 1761-1822
(1st Time)
22 Feb - 01 Mar 1795 Jacob Verheije van Citters ..................... 1753-1823
01 Mar - 08 Mar 1795 Paulus Hubert Adriaan Jan Strick
van Linschoten ................................ 1769-1819
08 Mar - 15 Mar 1795 Johannes Lambertus Huber (1st Time) ............ 1750-1826
15 Mar - 22 Mar 1795 Gerrit David Jordens (1st Time) ................ 1734-1803
22 Mar - 29 Mar 1795 Albert Johan de Sitter (1st Time) .............. 1748-1814
29 Mar - 05 Apr 1795 Gerrit Willem ridder van Zuylen
van Nievelt ................................... 1756-1814
05 Apr - 12 Apr 1795 Jacob George Hieronymus Hahn (2nd Time)
12 Apr - 19 Apr 1795 Bonifacius Matthias Pous (1st Time) ............ 1744-1797
19 Apr - 26 Apr 1795 Pieter Pijpers (1st Time) ...................... 1749-1805
26 Apr - 03 May 1795 Johannes Lambertus Huber (2nd Time)
03 May - 10 May 1795 Gerrit David Jordens (2nd Time)
10 May - 17 May 1795 Albert Johan de Sitter (2nd Time)
17 May - 24 May 1795 Carel Gerard Hultman ........................... 1752-1820
24 May - 31 May 1795 Jacob George Hieronymus Hahn (3rd Time)
31 May - 07 Jun 1795 Bonifacius Matthias Pous (2nd Time)
07 Jun - 14 Jun 1795 Pieter Pijpers (2nd Time)
14 Jun - 21 Jun 1795 Johannes Lambertus Huber (3rd Time)
21 Jun - 28 Jun 1795 Hendrik Knijpinga Cramer ....................... 1754-1815
28 Jun - 05 Jul 1795 Jabobus van der Steege (1st Time) .............. 1746-1811
05 Jul - 12 Jul 1795 Herman Jacob Dyckmeester (1st Time) ............ 1771-1850
12 Jul - 19 Jul 1795 Ludovicus Timon de Kempenaar (1st Time) ........ 1752-1812
19 Jul - 26 Jul 1795 Bonifacius Matthias Pous (3rd Time)
26 Jul - 02 Aug 1795 Pieter Pijpers (3rd Time)
02 Aug - 09 Aug 1795 Johannes Lambertus Huber (4th Time)
09 Aug - 16 Aug 1795 Johan Antony Zwier van Ysselmuyden tot Paeslo .. 1760-1810
(1st Time)
16 Aug - 23 Aug 1795 Albert Johan de Sitter (3rd Time)
23 Aug - 30 Aug 1795 Jan Willem Henrick Conrady ..................... 1768-1844
30 Aug - 06 Sep 1795 Ludovicus Timon de Kempenaar (2nd Time)
06 Sep - 13 Sep 1795 Bonifacius Matthias Pous (4th Time)
13 Sep - 20 Sep 1795 Pieter Pijpers (4th Time)
20 Sep - 27 Sep 1795 Thomas Philippus Johan (1st Time) .............. 1750-1812
27 Sep - 04 Oct 1795 Lambert Christiaan Hendrik Strubberg
04 Oct - 11 Oct 1795 Albert Johan de Sitter (4th Time)
11 Oct - 18 Oct 1795 Herman Jacob Dyckmeester (2nd Time)
18 Oct - 25 Oct 1795 Ludovicus Timon de Kempenaar (3rd Time)
25 Oct - 01 Nov 1795 Joan van Kuffeler .............................. 1755-1811
01 Nov - 07 Nov 1795 Pieter Pijpers (5th Time)
07 Nov - 14 Nov 1795 Johannes Lambertus Huber (5th Time)
14 Nov - 21 Nov 1795 Gerrit David Jordens (3rd Time)
21 Nov - 28 Nov 1795 Albert Johan de Sitter (5th Time)
28 Nov - 05 Dec 1795 Herman Jacob Dyckmeester (3rd Time)
06 Dec - 12 Dec 1795 Ludovicus Timon de Kempenaar (4th Time)
13 Dec - 19 Dec 1795 Nicolaas Cornelis Lambrechtsen ................. 1752-1823
20 Dec - 26 Dec 1795 Pieter Pijpers (6th Time)
27 Dec 1795 - 02 Jan 1796 Thomas Philippus Johan (2nd Time)
03 Jan - 09 Jan 1796 Johan Antony Zwier van Ysselmuyden tot Paeslo
(2nd Time)
10 Jan - 16 Jan 1796 Jabobus van der Steege (2nd Time)
17 Jan - 23 Jan 1796 Augustinus Geukama ............................. 1732-1801
24 Jan - 02 Feb 1796 Ludovicus Timon de Kempenaar (5th Time)
03 Feb - 06 Feb 1796 Adriaan Frants Lammems ......................... 1767-1847
07 Feb - 13 Feb 1796 Pieter Pijpers (7th Time)
14 Feb - 20 Feb 1796 Johannes Lambertus Huber (5th Time)
21 Feb - 27 Feb 1796 Gerard Willem van Marle ........................ 1752-1799
28 Feb - 29 Feb 1796 Jabobus van der Steege (3rd Time)
Presidents of the National Assembly
01 Mar - 17 Mar 1796 Pieter Paulus .................................. 1754-1796
07 Mar - 02 Apr 1796 Pieter Leonard van de Kasteele (1st Time) ...... 1748-1810
(acting to 18 Mar)
02 Apr - 16 Apr 1796 Albert Johan de Sitter ......................... (s.a)
02 Apr - 30 Apr 1796 Jan Bernd Bicker (1st Time) .................... 1747-1834
01 May - 14 May 1796 Daniel Cornelis de Leeuw ....................... 1747-1834
15 May - 28 May 1796 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck,
heer van Nijenuis, Peckedamen Gallicum ........ 1761-1825
(1st Time)
29 May - 11 Jun 1796 Joan Arend de Vos van Steenwijk,
heer van Nijerwal, Oldenhof,
Welland en Seroosjerj ........................ 1746-1813
12 Jun - 25 Jun 1796 Johannes Lambertus Huber ....................... (s.a)
26 Jun - 09 Jul 1796 Paulus Hartog .................................. 1735-1805
10 Jul - 23 Jul 1796 Willem Aernout de Beveren ...................... 1749-1820
25 Jul - 06 Aug 1796 Ludovicus Timon de Kempenaer ................... (s.a)
07 Aug - 20 Aug 1796 Jan Pieter van Wickevoort Crommelin ............ 1763-1837
21 Aug - 03 Sep 1796 Paulus Emmanuel Anthony de la Court ............ 1760-1848
04 Sep - 17 Sep 1796 Jacob Jan Cambier .............................. 1756-1831
18 Sep - 01 Oct 1796 Jacobus Kantelaar .............................. 1759-1821
02 Oct - 15 Oct 1796 Tammo Adriaan ten Berge ........................ 1756-1830
16 Oct - 29 Oct 1796 Bernardus Blok ................................. 1756-1818
30 Oct - 12 Nov 1796 Gerrit David Jordens ........................... (s.a)
13 Nov - 26 Nov 1796 Abraham Gijsbertus Verster ..................... 1751-1841
27 Nov - 10 Dec 1796 Ijsbrand van Hammelsveld ....................... 1743-1812
11 Dec - 24 Dec 1796 Cornelis vam Lennep ............................ 1751-1813
25 Dec 1796 - 07 Jan 1797 Jan Hendrik Stoffenberg ........................ 1749-1838
08 Jan - 21 Jan 1797 Lambert Engelbert van Eck ...................... 1754-1803
22 Jan - 04 Feb 1797 Willem Queysen ................................. 1754-1817
05 Feb - 18 Feb 1797 Carel de Vos van Steenwijk,
heer van Dikninge en de Hohenhof .............. 1759-1830
19 Feb - 04 Mar 1797 Hendrik van Castrop ............................ 1736-1806
05 Mar - 18 Mar 1797 Meinardus Siderius ............................. 1754-1829
19 Mar - 01 Apr 1797 Cornelis Wilhelmus de Rhoer .................... 1751-1821
02 Apr - 15 Apr 1797 Jan Couperus ................................... 1755-1833
16 Apr - 29 Apr 1797 Jacob Abraham de Mist .......................... 1749-1823
30 Apr - 13 May 1797 Jan Bernd Bicker (2nd Time)
14 May - 27 May 1797 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck,
heer van Nijenuis, Peckedamen Gallicum (2nd Time)
28 May - 10 Jun 1797 Gerard Willem van Marle ........................ (s.a)
14 Jun - 27 Jun 1797 Herman Hendricus Vitringa ...................... 1757-1801
28 Jun - 08 Jul 1797 Johan Herman de Lange .......................... 1759-1818
09 Jul - 22 Jul 1797 Ambrosius Justus Zubil ......................... 1751-1820
23 Jul - 05 Aug 1797 Willem Hendrik Teding van Berkhout,
heer van Noord-Scharwoude ..................... 1745-1809
06 Aug - 19 Aug 1797 Scato Trip ..................................... 1742-1822
20 Aug - 31 Aug 1797 Pieter Leonard van de Kasteele (2nd Time)
01 Sep - 16 Sep 1797 Jan David Pasteur .............................. 1753-1804
17 Sep - 30 Sep 1797 Adriaanus Ploos van Amstel ..................... 1749-1816
01 Oct - 14 Oct 1797 Joachim Nuhout van der Veen .................... 1756-1833
15 Oct - 28 Oct 1797 Hugo Gevers .................................... 1765-1852
29 Oct - 11 Nov 1797 Jacob van Manen ................................ 1752-1822
12 Nov - 25 Nov 1797 Pieter Vreede .................................. 1750-1837
26 Nov - 09 Dec 1797 Stefanus Jacobus van Langen .................... 1758-1847
10 Dec - 23 Dec 1797 Jacobus Blaauw ................................. 1756-1829
24 Dec 1797 - 06 Jan 1798 Joan Bernard Auffmorth ......................... 1744-1831
07 Jan 1797 - 20 Jan 1798 Joannes Franciscus Rudolphus van Hooff ......... 1755-1816
21 Jan - 25 Jan 1798 Johannes Henricus Midderigh .................... 1753-1800
Chairmen of the Interim Executive Authority
25 Jan - 28 Feb 1798 Pieter Vreede .................................. (s.a)
01 Mar - 31 Mar 1798 Wybo Fijnje .................................... 1754-1796
01 Apr - 30 Apr 1798 Berend Wildrik ................................. 1754-1831
01 Jun - 12 Jun 1798 Johan Pieter Fokker ............................ 1751-1831
14 Jun - 20 Jun 1798 Jacobus Spoors (1st Time) ...................... 1751-1833
21 Jun - 27 Jun 1798 Gerrit Jan Pijman .............................. 1750-1839
28 Jun - 04 Jul 1798 Isaäk Jan Alexander Gogel (1st Time) ........... 1765-1821
04 Jun - 11 Jul 1798 Reinier Willem Tadama (1st Time)
12 Jun - 18 Jul 1798 Abraham Jacques la Pierre ...................... 1750-1837
26 Jul - 31 Jul 1798 Jacobus Spoors (2nd Time)
01 Aug - 07 Aug 1798 Isaäk Jan Alexander Gogel (2nd Time)
08 Aug - 14 Aug 1798 Reinier Willem Tadama (2nd Time)
14 Aug - 17 Aug 1798 Abraham Jacques la Pierre (2nd Time)
Chairmen of the Uitvoerend bewind (Executive Authority)
17 Aug - 16 Sep 1798 Albert Willem Hoeth ............................ 1758-1827
17 Sep - 16 Oct 1798 Johannes Willem van Hasselt .................... 1752-1833
17 Oct - 16 Nov 1798 Frans Ermerins (1st Time) ...................... 1753-1840
17 Nov - 16 Dec 1798 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden (1st Time) ................ 1756-1830
17 Dec 1798 - 16 Jan 1799 Joannes Franciscus Rudolphus
van Hooff ..................................... (s.a)
17 Jan - 16 Feb 1799 Albert Willem Hoeth (2nd Time)
17 Feb - 16 Mar 1799 Johannes Willem van Hasselt (2nd Time)
17 Mar - 16 Apr 1799 Frans Ermerins (2nd Time)
17 Apr - 16 May 1799 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden (2nd Time)
17 May - 16 Jun 1799 Joannes Franciscus Rudolphus
van Hooff (2nd Time)
17 Jun - 16 Jul 1799 Albert Willem Hoeth (3rd Time)
17 Jul - 16 Aug 1799 Augustijn Gerhard Besier (1st Time) ............ 1758-1829
17 Aug - 16 Sep 1799 Frans Ermerins (3rd Time)
17 Sep - 16 Oct 1799 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden (3rd Time)
17 Oct - 16 Nov 1799 Joannes Franciscus Rudolphus
van Hooff (3rd Time)
17 Nov - 16 Dec 1799 Albert Willem Hoeth (4th Time)
17 Dec 1799 - 16 Jan 1800 Augustijn Gerhard Besier (2nd Time)
17 Jan - 16 Feb 1800 Frans Ermerins (4th Time)
17 Feb - 16 Mar 1800 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden (4th Time)
17 Mar - 16 Apr 1800 Joannes Franciscus Rudolphus
van Hooff (4th Time)
17 Apr - 16 May 1800 Albert Willem Hoeth (5th Time)
17 May - 16 Jun 1800 Augustijn Gerhard Besier (3rd Time)
17 Jun - 16 Jul 1800 Frans Ermerins (5th Time)
17 Jul - 16 Aug 1800 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden (5th Time)
17 Aug - 16 Sep 1800 Jan Hendrik van Swinden (1st Time) ............. 1746-1823
17 Sep - 16 Oct 1800 Albert Willem Hoeth (6th Time)
17 Oct - 16 Nov 1800 Augustijn Gerhard Besier (4th Time)
17 Nov - 16 Dec 1800 Frans Ermerins (6th Time)
17 Dec 1800 - 16 Jan 1801 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden (6th Time)
17 Jan - 16 Feb 1801 Jan Hendrik van Swinden (3rd Time)
17 Feb - 16 Mar 1801 Albert Willem Hoeth (7th Time)
17 Mar - 16 Apr 1801 Augustijn Gerhard Besier (5th Time)
17 Apr - 16 May 1801 Frans Ermerins (7th Time)
17 May - 16 Jun 1801 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden (7th Time)
17 Jun - 16 Jul 1801 Jan Hendrik van Swinden (4th Time)
17 Jul - 16 Aug 1801 Gerrit Jan Pijman .............................. (s.a)
17 Aug - 16 Sep 1801 Augustijn Gerhard Besier (6th Time)
17 Sep - 18 Sep 1801 Frans Ermerins (8th Time)
18 Sep - 19 Sep 1801 Augustijn Gerhard Besier (7th Time)
19 Sep - 17 Oct 1801 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden (8th Time)
Chairmen of the Staatsbewind (State Council)
17 Oct 1801 - 31 Jan 1802 Willem Aernout de Beveren (1st Time) ........... (s.a)
01 Feb - 30 Apr 1802 Egbert van Burmania Rengers
01 May - 31 Jul 1802 Samuel van Hoogstraten, heer van Heicup, Boeicup,
Woubrugger, Sint Jacobswoube en Rodenburg ..... 1756-1830
01 Aug - 31 Oct 1802 Gerrit Jan Pijman .............................. (s.a)
01 Nov 1802 - 31 Jan 1803 Johannes Baptista Verheyen ..................... 1746-1814
01 Feb - 30 Apr 1803 Jacobus Spooors ................................ (s.a)
01 May - 31 Jul 1803 Campegius Hermanus Gockinga .................... 1748-1823
01 Aug - 31 Oct 1803 Daniël Cornelis de Leeuw ....................... (s.a)
01 Nov 1803 - 31 Jan 1804 Augustijn Gerhard Besier ....................... (s.a)
01 Feb - 30 Apr 1804 Anthony Frederick Robbert Evert van Haersolte,
heer van Straverden ........................... (s.a)
01 May - 31 Jul 1804 Gerard Brantsen ................................ 1734-1809
01 Aug - 31 Oct 1804 Willem Queysen ................................. (s.a)
01 Nov 1804 - 31 Jan 1805 Willem Aernout de Beveren (2nd Time)
01 Feb - 29 Apr 1805 Jan Bernd Bicker ............................... (s.a)
Raadpensionaris (Grand Pensionaries)
29 Apr 1805 - 05 Jun 1806 Rutger Jan Schimmelpennick,
heer van Nijenhuis,
Peckedam en Gallicum ......................... (s.a)
05 Jun - 09 Jun 1806 Carel de Vos van Steewijk, heer van Dikninge
de Hogenhof ................................... (s.a)
(acting)
Secretaries of State
22 Oct 1798 - 30 Jun 1806 Carel Gerard Jan Hultmann ...................... 1752-1820
Kingdom of Holland
Kings
09 Jun 1806 - 01 Jul 1810 Bounaparte, Lodewijk I Napoleon ................ 1778-1846
(Luigi Napoléon Bonaparte)
01 Jul - 13 Jul 1810 Bounaparte, Napoleon Lodewijk II ............... 1804-1831
(Napoléon-Louis Bonaparte)
03 Jul - 13 Jul 1810 Paulus van der Heim ............................ 1753-1823
(Chairman of the Provisional Council of Regency)
Secretary of State
01 Jul 1806 - 08 Jan 1808 Willem Frederik Roell .......................... 1767-1835
Chief Ministers
1809 - 08 Mar 1810 Paulus van der Heim ............................ (s.a)
08 Mar - 31 Dec 1810 Jacob Jan Cambier .............................. (s.a)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Sovereign Prince
02 Dec 1813 - 16 Mar 1815 Oranje-Nassau, Willem I Frederik (VI) .......... 1772-1843
Monarchs
16 Mar 1815 - 07 Oct 1840 Oranje-Nassau, Willem I Frederik (VI)
07 Oct 1840 - 17 Mar 1849 Oranje-Nassau, Willem II (VII) ................. 1792-1849
17 Mar 1849 - 23 Nov 1890 Oranje-Nassau, Willem III (VIII) ............... 1817-1890
23 Nov 1890 - 31 Aug 1898 Waldeck, Emma (Queen Regent) ................... 1858-1934
23 Nov 1890 - 15 May 1940 Oranje-Nassau, Willemina ....................... 1880-1962
(1st Time, In London, UK, exile 13 May 1940 - 13 Mar 1945)
13 May - 15 May 1940 Henri Gerard Winkelman ......................... 1876-1952
(Commander-in-chief of the Army and Navy)
Leider van Nederlad (Leader of the Netherlands)
17 Dec 1942 - 07 May 1945 Anton Adriaan Mussert .......................... 1894-1946
Monarchs
07 May 1945 - 04 Sep 1948 Oranje-Nassau, Willemina (2nd Time)
04 Sep 1948 - 30 Apr 1980 Oranje-Nassau, Juliana ......................... 1909-2004
30 Apr 1980 - 30 Apr 2013 Oranje-Nassau, Beatrix ......................... 1938-
30 Apr 2013 - Amsberg, Willem-Alexander ...................... 1967-
Chief Ministers
31 Dec 1813 - 19 Mar 1818 Anton Reinhold Falck ........................... 1777-1843
21 Sep - 11 Oct 1815 Godert Alexander Gerard
Philip van der Capellen ....................... 1778-1848
28 Dec 1823 - 12 Nov 1835 Jean Gijsberto de Mey van Streefkerk ........... 1782-1841
12 Nov 1835 - 22 Sep 1836 Gerrit graaf Schimmelpenninck .................. 1794-1863
01 Dec 1836 - 20 Oct 1840 Henri baron van Doorn van Westcapelle .......... 1786-1853
1844 - 25 Mar 1848 Willem II van Oranje-Nassau .................... (s.a)
Prime Ministers
25 Mar - 21 Nov 1848 Gerrit graaf Schmmelpenninck
21 Nov 1848 - 01 Nov 1849 Dirke Donker Curtius ........................... 1792-1864
- Jacob Mattheüs de Kempenaer .................... 1793-1870
01 Nov 1849 - 19 Apr 1853 Johan Rudolf Thorbecke (1st Time) .............. 1798-1872
19 Apr 1853 - 01 Jul 1856 Baron Floris Adriaan van Hall (1st Time) ....... 1791-1866
01 Jul 1856 - 18 Mar 1858 Justinus Jacob Leonard van der Brugghen ........ 1804-1863
18 Mar 1858 - 23 Feb 1860 Jan Jacob Rochussen ............................ 1797-1871
23 Feb 1860 - 14 Mar 1861 Baron Floris Adriaan van Hall (2nd Time)
- Baron Schelto van Heemstra ................... 1807-1864
14 Mar 1861 - 31 Jan 1862 Baron Jacob Pieter Pompejusvan Zuylen
van Nijevelt .................................. 1816-1890
01 Feb 1862 - 10 Feb 1866 Johan Rudolf Thorbecke (2nd Time)
10 Feb - 01 Jun 1866 Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte .............. 1822-1902
01 Jun 1866 - 04 Jun 1868 Julius Philip Jacob Adriaan,
graaf van Zuylen van Nijevelt ................. 1819-1894
04 Jun 1868 - 04 Jan 1871 Pieter Philip van Bosse ........................ 1809-1879
04 Jan 1871 - 06 Jul 1872 Johan Rudolf Thorbecke (3rd Time)
06 Jul 1872 - 27 Aug 1874 Gerrit Abrahamszoon de Vries ................... 1818-1900
27 Aug 1874 - 03 Nov 1877 Jan Abrahamszoon Heemskerk (1st Time) .......... 1818-1897
03 Nov 1877 - 20 Aug 1879 Johannes Kappeyne van de Coppello .............. 1822-1895
20 Aug 1879 - 22 Apr 1883 Constantijn Theodoor,
graaf van Lynden van Sandenburg ............... 1826-1885
22 Apr 1883 - 20 Apr 1888 Jan Abrahamszoon Heemskerk (2nd Time)
20 Apr 1888 - 21 Aug 1891 Baron Æneas Mackay ............................. 1839-1909
21 Aug 1891 - 08 May 1894 Gijsbert van Tienhoven ......................... 1841-1914
08 May 1894 - 26 Jul 1897 Lord Joan Röell ................................ 1844-1914
26 Jul 1897 - 31 Jul 1901 Nicolaas Gerard Pierson ........................ 1839-1909
31 Jul 1901 - 16 Aug 1905 Abraham Kuyper ................................. 1837-1920
16 Aug 1905 - 11 Feb 1908 Theodoor Herman de Meester ..................... 1851-1919
11 Feb 1908 - 29 Aug 1913 Theodorus Heemskerk ............................ 1852-1932
29 Aug 1913 - 09 Sep 1918 Pieter Wilhelm Adriaan Cort
van den Linden ................................ 1846-1935
09 Sep 1918 - 03 Aug 1925 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbouck (1st Time) ........ 1873-1936
03 Aug 1925 - 08 Mar 1926 Hendrikus Colijn (1st Time) .................... 1869-1944
08 Mar 1926 - 10 Aug 1929 Dirk Jan de Geer (1st Time) .................... 1870-1960
10 Aug 1929 - 26 May 1933 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbouck (2nd Time)
26 May 1933 - 10 Aug 1939 Hendrikus Colijn (2nd Time)
10 Aug 1939 - 03 Sep 1940 Dirk Jan de Geer (2nd Time, in exile from 10 May 1940)
03 Sep 1940 - 24 Jun 1945 Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy ....................... 1885-1961
(In exile in London)
24 Jun 1945 - 03 Jul 1946 Willem Schermerhorn ............................ 1894-1977
03 Jul 1946 - 07 Aug 1948 Louis Jozef Maria Beel (1st Time) .............. 1902-1977
07 Aug 1948 - 22 Dec 1958 Willem Drees ................................... 1886-1988
22 Dec 1958 - 19 May 1959 Louis Jozef Maria Beel (2nd Time)
19 May 1959 - 24 Jul 1963 Jan Eduard de Quay ............................. 1901-1985
24 Jul 1963 - 14 Apr 1965 Victor Gerard Maria Marijnen ................... 1917-1975
14 Apr 1965 - 22 Nov 1966 Jozef Maria Laurens Theodoor Cals .............. 1914-1971
22 Nov 1966 - 05 May 1967 Jelle Zijlstra ................................. 1918-2001
05 May 1967 - 06 Jul 1971 Petrus Jozef Sietze de Jong .................... 1915-2016
06 Jul 1971 - 11 May 1973 Barend Willem Biescheuvel ...................... 1920-2001
11 May 1973 - 19 Dec 1977 Johannes Martin den Uyl ........................ 1919-1987
19 Dec 1977 - 04 Nov 1982 Andreas Antonius Maria van Agt ................. 1931-2024
04 Nov 1982 - 22 Aug 1994 Rudolphus Franciscus Marie Lubbers ............. 1939-2018
22 Aug 1994 - 22 Jul 2002 Willem Kok ..................................... 1938-2018
22 Jul 2002 - 14 Oct 2010 Jan Peter Balkenende ........................... 1956-
14 Oct 2010 - 02 Jul 2024 Mark Rutte ..................................... 1967-
02 Jul 2024 - Hendrikus Wilhelmus Maria Schoof ............... 1957-
Full style of the Monarch: Bij de Gratie Gods, Koning der Nederlanden, Prins van Oranje-Nassau, enz., enz., enz. ("by the Grace of God, King of The Netherlands,
Prince of Orange-Nassau, etc., etc., etc."). Lat: Rex Belgii.
Orders: Militaire Willems-Orde (Military Order of William).
De Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw (Order of the Dutch Lion).
Orde van Oranje-Nassau (Order of Orange-Nassau).
©2015
©2005